2018高中英语（人教）必修4同步练习题：Unit 5 单元综合测评5

单元综合测评（五）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

A

IfyouareeverinConnecticut,youneedtobesuretotake

thefamilytoLakeCompounceThemePark.Theparkliesin

Bristol,Connecticut.lthasbeenopenedsince1846andis

knownasAmerica'soldestpark.

InOctober,theyopentheparkfbraneventcalledHauntedGraveyardwhichis

openatnight.Theratesare$34.99forregulartickets,$25.99forkidsand$17.99for

thoseovertheageof6O.Ifyougobefore5：00pm,youonlypay$17.99.Kidsunder

theageofthreearefreeandparkingis$8.00.

Theridesatthethemeparkaresomuchfun.Theridelikedbyallisthe

Boomerangwiththetopspeedofover45milesperhour.Thedroponthisrideis125

feet.AnotherpopularrideisthePirateShip.Thesetworidesaregreatforthrillseekers

becauseyouactuallyfeelasifyou'refallingoutofyourseat.

Theparkalsohasplentyofwaterridesforthosewholovewaterfun,suchas

watergunsandwaterslides.LightsOutisafastwaterslidethatisallinthedark.lt

goesaroundwhatlookslikealighthouse.Besidestherides,theparkalsohasfun

showsforthewholefamily.Theyhaveagreatshowandacoolcircus.Therearealso

somegreatplacestoeatatthepark.

Youcanstopattheentrancetogetamapfirst.Youwon'tbeabletovisitthe

wholeparkinadaysoyoushouldhaveyourfamilychoosewhatyouwanttoand

havefun!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国著名的主题公园Lake

CompounceThemeParko它是美国最古老的公园，那里有很多刺激的游戏以及一

些非常吸引人的活动，很值得带家人去玩。

1.Ayoungcouplewithasix-year-oldchilddrivingtotheHauntedGraveyardat

nightwillhavetopay.

A.$95.97B.$68.98

C.$105.98D.$103.97

【解析】细节理解题。晚上去闹鬼墓地是常规票，一对年轻夫妇需要

$69.98,孩子满3岁了需要$25.99,停车费需要$8.00,总共$103.97。

【答案】D

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thrillseekers“inParagraph3mean?

A.Peoplewhoareverybrave.

B.Peoplewholookforadventure.

C・Peoplewholikevisitingparks.

D.Peoplewhowanttolearnalot.

【解析】词义猜测题。由句意可以猜出thrillseeker意思为“喜欢冒险和

刺激的人”。

【答案】B

3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.

A.tellreaderssomeinformationofthethemepark

B.persuademoreandmorepeopletovisitthethemepark

C.tellreadersthethemeparkistheoldestintheUS

D-makethethemeparkbetterknowntotheworld

【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要是向读者介绍Lake

CompounceThemePark最好玩的项目以及一些其他吸引人之处。

【答案】A

B

HansChristianAndersenwastheonlychildofapoor

family.Hansandhisparentslivedinoneroomofahousein

OdenseinDenmark（丹麦）.

HansChristian'sfatheroncemadehimatoytheatre.His

mothermadeclothesforhistoyactorsandactresses.Hans

wantedtobecomeanactor.Butunfortunatelyhedidn'thaveagiftforactingnorwas

hegood-looking.Whenhedancedeverybodylaughed.

HansChristianrecitedpoemsthoughnotverywell.Buthecouldsing.Bythetime

HansChristianwasfourteen,heleftforCopenhagen.Peoplewerekindtohimbutthey

toldhimhecouldn'tdowellinthetheatre.Thenafterhisfifteenthbirthday,hisvoice

changed.Hecouldn'tsingverywellanylonger.Hedecidedthat,sincehecouldn't

singoract,hewouldwriteplaysforotheractorsinstead.

Atfirsthisplayswerenotasuccessbutthenaveryimportantpersonin

Copenhagen,JonasCollin,readthemandthoughttheyareinteresting.Hebecame

interestedinhimandhewantedtohelpHansChristian'sfirstplay.

ThefirstthingtodowastosendHansChristiantoschool.Althoughhewasable

toread,heknewnothingaboutgrammarorspelling.CollinhelpedHansChristianto

getthroughtheselong,difficultyears.

Hisfirstbookwasacollectionofpoemsandthenhewroteanovel.Whilehe

waitedforhisbookstopublish,hewaswritingfairytales.Astimewentby,Andersen

becameafriendoftheking.Indeedhebecamethefriendofallthefamouswritersin

Europe.

HereturnedtoOdenseseveraltimestoseehismotherbeforeshediedandone

dayhewentthereassomeonespecial.Thepeoplewantedtohonorthisfamoussonof

theircity.Therewerebeautiful,brightlampsinallthestreetsandsquaresthenighthe

arrived.

Laterwhenhecametowritethestoryofhislife,hesaid："Thatnightwaslikea

fairytale."Indeeditwas.HansChristianwasbominaverypoorfamilybuthebecame

afamouswriter.

【语篇解读】安徒生从小就想成为一名演员，却由于自身条件不佳无法遂

愿，但他坚持自己的戏剧梦想，为他人创作剧本，并创作了大量的诗歌和童话，

最终成为了著名的作家。

4.WhenHansChristianwasachild,hewasgoodat.

A.dancingB.performingplays

C.recitingpoemsD.singing

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Buthecouldsing『可知他小时候唱

歌很好。

【答案】D

5.Andersen'sfirstplayfailedmostprobablybecause.

A.itwasnotinteresting

B.Andersenwasnotgood-looking

C-it'stoodifficulttoactforotheractors

D-Andersenmademanyspellingandgrammar

mistakes

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段以及第五段第二句的“Althoughhe

wasabletoread,heknewnothingaboutgrammarorspelling.“可推断，安徒生的

早期戏剧没有成功，最有可能是因为有很多拼写和语法错误。

【答案】D

6.Bysaying“Thatnightwaslikeafairytale?%HansChristian.

A.wantedtowriteafairytaleaboutthatnight

B-suggestedhislifewasfullofmagicandadventure

C.referredtohisexperiencefromapoorboytoafamouswriter

D.meantheusuallywrotefairytalesatnight

【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段“Indeeditwas.HansChristianwasbornin

averypoorfamilybuthebecameafamouswriter.”可推测，他认为那一^免就像童话

一样，是在暗指自己从一个贫穷的孩子成为著名作家的经历也像一个童话。

【答案】C

7.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofHansChristian?

A.Neveravoidchallengesfromothers.

B-Nevercomplainaboutyourbadluck.

C・Neverdependonotherstosucceed.

D.Nevergiveupyourdreaminlife.

【解析】主旨大意题。安徒生从小就想成为一名演员，却由于自身条件不

佳无法遂愿，但他坚持自己的戏剧梦想，为他人创作剧本，并创作了大量的诗歌

和童话，最终成为了著名的作家。他的经历告诉我们，在任何情况下都不应该放

弃自己的梦想。

【答案】D

C

Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?

Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,or

havesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartof

whatreallymattersinyourlife.

Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoing

extraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.

Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowerto

makeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.

We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Your

livesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports?makingfriends,seekingafter

yourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevote

someofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissue

youareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoney

toacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavethe

opportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?

Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythe

lasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.lthaschanged

whoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthe

poorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们，在我们周围有一些人每

天都在激励着我们，这不是因为他们有超能力，而是他们通过做出色的事情，使

这个世界变得更美好。因此，我们要做的就是花点时间和精力去帮助别人，这也

会对我们的生活产生重大的影响。

8.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?

A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.

C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“梦想着你会读心术，能洞

穿墙壁，或者有超人的力量，这或许听起来很愚蠢，但事实上，这却是你内心深

处认为人生最重栗的东西”可知，画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东

西”，即：你的人生价值，故B项正确。

【答案】B

9.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?

A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.

B-Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.

C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.

D-Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段信息...weareinspiredbythepeoplewe

meetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.（我4］被我41遇至I的、做事

出色而美化世界的人激励着）以及第四段Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpower

thatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.（他们有着

我们每个人都拥有的另一种超能力——在别人的生活中产生重大影响的能力）可

知，作者每天都受到激励，不是因为他们有各种超能力，不是因为他们有改变世

界的力量，也不是因为在他们的生活和工作中有许多权力强大的人，而是因为他

们周围有一些人能对别人的生活产生影响，使这个世界变得更好，故排除A、B、

D项。

【答案】C

10.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?

A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.

B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.

C・Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.

D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段的信息Butwedothinkthatyoucanlive

amorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomething

muchlargerthanyourself.以及Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.

可知，作者在这一段强调：花点时间和精力去做点超越自我的事情。不管做什么，

都不要只做个旁观者，要参与其中。要提升自我，行动起来帮助别人。故B项

正确。

【答案】B

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.

B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.

C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.

D.People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的信息Ithaschangedwhoweare

andcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeople

willimproveintheyearsahead.可知，作者认为努力就有回报，最穷的人在以后会

改善生活，故A项正确。

【答案】A

D

Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented.Here,based

oncoverageofthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouand

yourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.

Ifyouarevisitingwithchildren,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetothem,and

tellthemhowtheyshouldbehave.Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthem

safe.Setagoodexampletothembyfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesure

thattheyknowyouexpectthemtofollowthoserules,too.

Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsonthelaps,and

nottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicle.Makethemlooktoyouforthe

okaytogetonoroffaride,too.

Andneverputacryingchildonaride.Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspass

youinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed.Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomething

morerelaxingtodo.

Youngkidscan'tkeepanadult'spaceinathemepark.Letthemtakeplentyof

breaks.

“Kidsgettired,“saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour."Tiredkids

makeparentsevenmoretired.Andtiredkidsandparentsmaygethurt-physically

andemotionally.??Headvisesthatparentsplanamid-daybreak,perhapsaswimback

atthehotel,toavoidmid-dayheatandcrowds."Youwillseecranky（急躁的）

familieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreat

evening.??

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在主题公园里保证家人

尤其是孩子的安全。

12.Thesecondparagraphtellsreadersthat.

A.childrenshouldbetrainedtobemoreindependent

B.adultsshouldtellchildrensomesafetyrulesfirstly

C.adultsshouldsetagoodexampletobehavewellinathemepark

D.thereisadangertotakeyoungchildrentovisitathemepark

【解析】主旨大意题。该段第一句是主题句。即带孩子的游客有责任教育

孩子有关公园的注意事项，让他们做守规则的游客。

【答案】B

13.Ifyourchildbeginstocryjustwhenheisgoingtotakearide,youshould

A.tellhimtoberelaxed

B.makehimshareyourinterest

C・giveupthepresentactivity

D-encouragehimtobebrave

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知孩子哭时不能进行这项活动，C为

正确选项。

【答案】c

14.WemayinferfromMattJohnson'swordsthat.

A.hedoesn'tliketovisitathemeparkwithhischildren

B.parentswithmanychildrenmaybetiredofvisitingathemepark

C.notallthefamiliesarerelaxedorhappywhentheyvisitathemepark

D.visitorsshouldarrangeeverythingcarefullybeforestarting

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youwillseecranky（急躁的）families

havingamiserabletime”可知C为正确选项。

【答案】C

15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Sometipstohelpstaysafeinathemepark.

B.Themeparks.

C.Setagoodexampletothechildren.

D-Amiserabletimeinathemepark.

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知本文主要介绍了如何在主题公

园里保证家人尤其是孩子的安全。

【答案】A

n.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthan

health.Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstill

survive.16Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexercise

regularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfood

highinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.17Meanwhile,I

eatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

18Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexercise

isanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.

What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.—19I

alwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmy

friends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.ltisgoodtostay

withmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproper

weightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindas

wellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecan

managethem.20

A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

B-Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.

C.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon'tgetsick.

D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

E.Ionlyeatlittlemeat.

F.SoIthinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.

【答案】16—20DEACF

III.完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分）

DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheJ

worldsmostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.Thiswasthe

onlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin'

1966.Disneylandis21onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmayget

therebyairorbybus.

Disneyland22mostofitsvisitorsfrom_23.Soavoidweekendsand

schoolvacationstogetthe24waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayis

thebusiestofthe25,withtheparkoftenholdingmoreextraguestseach

day.Wheneveryouvisit,26early-aboutanhour27theopeningtime-

togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds28.

Disneylandalso29ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto30themat

home.Soyoullhavetoorderfarenough31forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets

32alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolor

workactivitiesoffice.

SpaceMountain33inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab（修复）to

rebuildthetrackandimproveshow34.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,youll

wantto35Fantasylandfirstinthemorning.Asseveralpopularkids1ridesarein

thatarea,36DumboandPeterPan,37lowcapacities（容量）andbuildlong

38earlyintheday.Ifnot,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare

whentheparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventure39SplashMountain,

thencoming40totheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.

【语篇解读】本文向读者介绍了迪士尼乐园。

21.A.limitedB.located

C・circledD.expanded

【解析】此处是关于迪士尼乐园的位置“southofLosAngeles"o

【答案】B

22.A.pleasesB.organizes

C.attractsD.benefits

【解析】作为一个旅游胜地“吸引”游客必为其制胜的功能。

【答案】C

23.A.villagesB.foreigners

C.studentsD.locals

【解析】此处考查游客的来源，要求较强的逻辑性。根据下文提到回避周

末或者学校放假时间来参观，所以当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。

【答案】D

24.A.shortestB.busiest

C.longestD.biggest

【解析】周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定栗长，而这里特别指出了栗

回避这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些，故排除C。此处主要指时间长短，

所以排除B、Do

【答案】A

25.A.timeB.week

C.dayD.year

【解析】根据"Theperiod”知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A；

圣诞前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一天或一周中的某个时间段，所

以也排除B、Co

【答案】D

26.A.leaveB.plan

C.arriveD.book

【解析】该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点，避免在好景点发生游客拥

挤现象。

【答案】C

27.A.afterB.until

C.pastD.before

【解析】为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间自己游玩，所以应该

提前大约一个小时到达，故选before。

【答案】D

28.A.avoidB.build

C.breakD.combine

【解析】提前大约一小时到达游乐园，是为了回避在最受欢迎的景点遇到

拥挤。beforecrowdsbuild可指”在游客扎堆现象形成前”。

【答案】B

29.A.sellsB.shows

C.sendsD.collects

【解析】本段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪士尼乐园，为售票方，所以选

Ao

【答案】A

30.A.reserveB.keep

C.copyD.print

【解析】这里指迪士尼乐园有网上售票，为了防止造假，应该是不允许游

客在自己家里“print打印”。

【答案】D

31.A.inadvanceB.incase

C-inorderD.inturn

【解析】订好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时间，所以要尽可能提前

(inadvance)预订。

【答案】A

32.A.oughtB.must

C.willD.may

【解析】这里表示除了网上购票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以

选may最合适。

【答案】D

33.A.openedB.reopened

C.closedD.reduced

【解析】根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”

这个意思，故其他三个答案是错误的。

【答案】B

34.A.possibilitiesB.changes

C.developmentsD.effects

【解析】possibility可能性；change变化；development进展，发展。此处

谈SpaceMountain两年维修的目的是为了提升showeffect”展览的效果”，即它

的可参观性。

【答案】D

35.A.rebuildB.visit

C.reachD.show

【解析】由句意可知应为一早去参观Fantasyland。故应用visito

【答案】B

36.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedly

C.especiallyD.normally

【解析】上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提到其中最好的两个

地方，所以用especiallyo

【答案】C

37.A.waitB.travel

C.haveD.build

【解析】容量小故用“have拥有”。

【答案】C

38.A.rowsB.waits

C.placesD.passages

【解析】此处指这两个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样

就很可能会等很长时间，所以用waits。

【答案】B

39.A上utB.or

C.forD.and

【解析】由句式结构可知，该空格前后为并列关系，故用and。

【答案】D

40.A.backB.out

C.awayD.off

【解析】由句意可知是返回，故用comeback。

【答案】A

IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

EvenafterlivinginChinaforover10years,Istillnoticeunexpectedcultural

differencesespeciallysincewehadJack.Therearealotofissues41.(relate)

tohowtoeducateJack.42.(fortune),myChinesewifeandIprettymuch

havethesameopiniononthat,sothatsnotabigissue.

Jackistheyoungestinhisclassandoftenleadstheclasstodosomethingthat

43.(forbid)bytheteachers.However,Idon'tmindhim44.

(behave)naughtilyandIamevenabitproudofhim45.showingleadership

skillsatsuchayoungage.

Anotherexamplecanalsoshowtheculturedifferences.Jackisespeciallyfondof

vegetablesbecausemyChinesemother-in-lawoften46.(prepare)several

vegetabledishesathome.LastweekendwetookJacktoaFrenchrestaurant

47.wehadsaladandFrenchfriesassidedishes.AndguesswhatJack

wantedtohave?Hestillwentfor48.saladinsteadoftheFrench

fries.Maybehiseatinghabitswillchangewhenhegetsabit49.(old),butat

presentFm50.(true)pleasedthathegetssomanyvegetableseveryday.

【答案】41.related42.Fortunately43.isforbidden44.behaving45.for

46.prepares

47.where/and48.the49.older50.truly

v.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改io处，多者(从第n处起)不计分。

IwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurantlastSundayandwaitforthefood

Ihadorderedtoarrive.IsuddenlyfoundthatLinLing,oneofmyclassmate,worked

likeawaitressthere.Honestspeaking,itwasgreatsurprisefbrmetofindherworking

there.AsfarasIknow,she's