选择性必修第三册　Unit 1　Art-2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．Christianityn．基督教2．realismn．逼真；现实主义；务实作风3．realistn．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4．primitiveadj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)5．two-dimensionaladj.二维的6．dimensionn．维；规模；范围7．humanisticadj.人文主义的8．humanityn．人性；人道；(统称)人类9．mythologyn．神话；虚幻的想法10．clientn．委托人；当事人；客户11．sunrisen．日出12．outeradj.外表的；外边的；外围的13．fineart(alsofinearts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14．sculpturen．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术15．sculptorn．雕刻家；雕塑家16．waterlily睡莲17．archedadj.拱形的；弓形的18．archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形结构；拱门19．briden．新娘20．inkn．墨水；墨汁；油墨21．animationn．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片22．framen．画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害23．symphonyn．交响乐；交响曲24．bronzen．青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的25．ceramicn．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术26．vasen．花瓶；装饰瓶27．civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhistadj.佛教的n．佛教徒29．Buddhismn．佛教30．contemporaryadj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n．同代人；同辈人Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．breakthroughn．重大进展；突破2．reputationn．名誉；名声3．noblen．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4．rankn．地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行5．purchasevt.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西6．emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露7．conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8．subjectiveadj.主观的9．subsequentadj.随后的；后来的；之后的10．fondadj.喜爱11．pondn．池塘；水池12．permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；长久的13．humbleadj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的14．declinen．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝15．guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物16．worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．preciseadj.准确的；精确的→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realisticadj.现实的；逼真的→realadj.真的；真实的→reallyadv.真实地；确实→realityn．真实；现实；事实3．influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influencen．&vt.影响4．photographyn．照相术；摄影→photographern．摄影师→photographn．照片vt.&vi.(为……)拍照5．visualadj.视觉的；视力的→visionn．视力；视觉6．investmentn．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investv．投资7．memorialn．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memoryn．记忆力；记忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住8．criticise(NAmE-ize)vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn．批评；指责；评论→criticn．批评家→criticaladj.批判性的；关键的9．representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→representvt.代表；象征；描绘10．exhibitionn．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitv．展示；陈列；展览11．artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的→artistn．艺术家→artn．艺术12．entryn．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enterv．进入；登记13．recognitionn．承认；认出；赞誉→recognizevt.辨别出；承认；公认14．expansionn．扩张；扩展；扩大→expandv．扩展；扩大；细谈1．outspoken/aʊt'spəʊkən/adj.坦率的；直言不讳的2．hastily/'heIstəli/adv.匆忙；仓促3．inevitably/In'evItəbli/adv.不可避免地；必然地→inevitable/In'evItəbl/adj.不可避免的；必然的4．prone/prəʊn/adj.有……倾向的；易于遭受的beproneto易于发生……5．bump/bʌmp/vi.&vt.(无意)碰撞bumpinto/against碰撞到；碰见6．handy/'hændi/adj.方便的；有用的；手边的7．lane/leIn/n．小巷；(乡间)小路；车道8．dispute/dI'spjuːt/n．争论；纠纷vt.&vi.对……表示异议；争论9．aggressively/ə'ɡresIvli/adv.挑衅地；好斗地；有进取心地10．violate/'vaIəleIt/vt.违反；违背；侵犯Ⅳ.背核心短语1．inparticular尤其；特别2．setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．befondof喜爱；喜欢4．bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．beworthyof值得6．concentrateon全神贯注于7．looklike看起来像8．seektodosth试图做某事9．failtodosth未能做某事10．beintendedtodosth旨在做；目的是Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2．Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。3．Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.(notjust...but...aswell不仅……而且……)他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。4．Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.(表语前置)同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。5．ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(find＋宾语＋宾补)因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．primitiveadj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)2．framen．画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害3．symphonyn．交响乐；交响曲4．clientn．委托人；当事人；客户5．contemporaryadj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n．同代人；同辈人6．outeradj.外表的；外边的；外围的7．sculpturen．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术8．archedadj.拱形的；弓形的9．animationn．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片10．civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．breakthroughn．重大进展；突破2．worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的3．declinen．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝4．rankn．地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行5．purchasevt.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西6．emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露7．conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8．guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物9．fondadj.喜爱10．permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；长久的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．preciseadj.准确的；精确的→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．visualadj.视觉的；视力的→visionn．视力；视觉3．investmentn．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investv．投资4．memorialn．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memoryn．记忆力；记忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住5．artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的→artistn．艺术家→artn．艺术Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．outspokenadj.坦率的；直言不讳的2．hastilyadv.匆忙；仓促3．handyadj.方便的；有用的；手边的4．disputen．争论；纠纷vt.&vi.对……表示异议；争论5．violatevt.违反；违背；侵犯Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．beintendedtodosth旨在做；目的是2．concentrateon全神贯注于3．looklike看起来像4．seektodosth试图做某事5．failtodosth未能做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Hisinfluentialbehaviourhadadeepinfluenceonme.Thatis，Iwasinfluencedbyhimgreatly.(influence)2．Youngpeoplehaveagoodmemoryandtheycanmemoriz(s)ewhattheyarelearningwithease.(memorial)3．Nowadaysthesecriticsoftencriticisethepresentcriticaleconomicsituationandtheircriticismhascausedwideattention.(critic)4．Thestudentrepresentativeismorethandelightedtorepresenthisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.(represent)5．Weareorganizinganartexhibitionforourschoolstudentstoexhibittheirworksofart.(exhibit)6．Myformerclassmatehaschangedbeyondrecognitionandtherefore，Ihavegreatdifficultyrecognizinghim.(recognize)7．Theexpansionofhighereducationshouldbeapowerfulforceforchange，soweshouldgraspthechancewiththeaimofexpandingourknowledge.(expand)8．IhaveenteredforthepaintingcompetitionandIwillpreparefiveentries.(enter)9．Thephotographerisgoodatphotography，sohehasmademanywonderfulphotographs.(photography)10．Ihavereallyrealizedtherealvalueoftheactivity，whichhelpsmedistinguishdreamsfromreality，soIcanmakearealisticgoal.(real)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)eq\x(befondof，beworthyof，concentrateon，inparticular，setapartfrom，bring...tolife)1．Concentratingonyourtask，youcanfindascientificsolutiontoitassoonaspossible.2．BylearningChinese，Iamcapableofsettingmyselfapartfromtheotherjobapplicants.3．Somepeoplehavemadegreatachievementstooursociety，youngpeopleinparticular.4．Withtimegoingby，moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefondofplayingtenniswhentheyareavailable.5．Ihavebeenbusypaintingpictureswiththeaimofbringingancientcivilizationstolife.6．Ithinktheproposalheputforwardmakessenseandisworthyofbeingtried.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．他不仅会弹钢琴而且还会拉小提琴。(notjust...but...aswell)Hecanplaynotjustthepianobuttheviolinaswell.2．同样重要的是经常读英文小说以开阔我们的视野。(表语前置)EquallyimportantisreadingEnglishnovelsonaregularbasistobroadenourhorizons.3．虽然他处在危险中，他仍然保持镇静，思索如何尽快摆脱困境。(while)While(hewas)indanger，hestillremainedcalm，thinkingabouthowtogetridofthedilemmasoon.4．通过听英文歌曲和看英文电影，你会发现你的英语口语水平提高了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)BylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies，youwillfindyouroralEnglishimproved.5．我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)(应用文写作之邀请信)IsincerelyinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithus.You’llfindpeopleherearefriendlyandthattheyareeasytogetalong/onwith.Mygrandfatherwasacontemporaryinfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview，hewasfondof1.painting(paint)realisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive,2.whichsethimapartfromtheotherpainters.Hegained3.recognition(recognize)asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles，peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks，whichearnedhimagoodreputation.4.While/Though/Althoughhehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield，hewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreementsemerged，hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclined5.toplace(place)criticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Inthesubsequentdays，bothofthemframedaplantovisitthe6.exhibitions(exhibit)andthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughtheycouldn’tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture，theirinvestmentwasworthy7.ofpraiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’s8.advanced(advance)years，besidesfineart，he9.preferred(prefer)bronzebowls，ceramicvasesand10.particularly(particular)inkandwashpaintingsfromancienttimes，whichbroughthistorytolife.Inhisopinion，allformsofartofferedusvisualbeautyandhadapermanentinfluenceonhowweviewtheworld.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influencen．&vt.影响)haveaninfluence/effecton/upon...对……有影响undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下underone’sinfluence在某人的影响下(1)Myunclehasagreatinfluenceon/uponmycareerchoice，underwhoseinfluenceItookupteachingasmyfirstjob.(2)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一，其影响至今仍在中国现代社会中可见。(话题写作之历史人物介绍)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)ConfuciusisoneofthemostinfluentialthinkersandeducatorsinChinesehistory，whoseinfluencecanstillbeseenincontemporaryChinesesociety.guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物·guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保证某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保证做某事；确保……·underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat...向某人担保/保证……(1)Yourwatchisstillunderguarantee，soyoucanhaveitrepairedfreeofcharge.(2)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(应用文写作之建议信)Asforpreparations，readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguaranteetomakeyouadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(3)我保证，一旦你加入我们摄影俱乐部，你就会爱上它，它会保证你的课余生活丰富多彩。Iguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoujoininourphotographyclub，whichwillguaranteeyouacolorfulafter-schoollife.inparticular尤其；特别(particularadj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的particularlyadv.特别；尤其)beparticularabout/over...对……很讲究/挑剔(1)家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。Parentsandcoachesparticularly/inparticularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.(2)另一方面，家常菜种类更简单，也不那么美味，尤其是对于那些对食物有讲究的人来说。Foranotherthing，home-cookedfoodissimplerinkindandlessdelicious，especiallyforthosewhoareparticularabout/overfood.bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来lead/livea．..life过……的生活allone’slife终生；一辈子cometolife(＝comealive)苏醒过来；变得活跃makealife创造生活；让生活更精彩breathelifeintosth给某物注入活力/带来起色用life短语的正确形式填空(1)Whenthesculptorfinallycametolife，wesighedinrelief.(2)Hedecidedtolead/liveamoresettledlifewithhispartner.(3)Itwastheteacher’shumorthatbroughttheclasstolife.(4)Althoughtherepresentativeisverywealthy，hewon’twasteanythingallhislife.(5)Withlivingexpensesmounting，mostpeoplearesobusymakingalivingthattheyforgettomakealife.while引导的让步状语从句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法：·作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。·作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。·作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。(1)正如俗话所说：“趁热打铁。”Astheoldsayinggoes，“Strikewhiletheironishot.”(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture，wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.(3)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)While(weare)visitingthisexhibition，wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.(4)很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn，whiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbags.用法点拨①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构，后直接跟分词短语、名词、形容词或介词短语。主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。本句中含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。·特点：不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。·使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(1)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Itseemedthatmypartnerwasdifficulttogetalong/onwith，butgraduallyIwascomfortabletodiscusstheprojectwithhim.(2)我不仅容易相处而且我乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信之个人优势)①Iamnotonlyeasytogetalong/onwithbutalsowillingtohelpothersintrouble.②NotonlyamIeasytogetalong/onwithbutalsoIamwillingtohelpothersintrouble.(用倒装句改写)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．declineeq\x(A.v.谢绝B.n.减少C.v.下降D.v.衰退)(1)Besides，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)C(2)Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.(2020·浙江7月)D(3)Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU．S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月)B(4)Theministerdeclinedtomakeacommentontheissue.A2．rankeq\x(A.n.地位，级别B.n.军衔C.v.使排成行D.v.把……分等级)(1)Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofgeneralinthearmy.B(2)Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf.C(3)Peopleofhighsocialrankarealwaysheldinhighesteem.A(4)Itisnotadvisableforteacherstorankstudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.D3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Itisunfairthatshegetsnorecognitionforherconstanthardwork.赞誉(2)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)参赛作品(3)Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime.(2022·浙江1月)构建(4)Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars，earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021·北京)细节Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Thehard-workingoperatorhasreadalotandhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields，whichcansethimapartfrommanyothers.2．Thecleverguyranking(rank)firstinthematchhasahighreputationamonghisclassmates.3．It’sprecisely(precise)becauseIcareaboutyouthatIdon’twantyoutomakesuchadesperatedecision.4．Heparticularly(particular)likesthiskindofcarpet.5．Unexpectedly，hispracticalideasgotdeclined(decline)atthemeeting.6．Inpreservingtheancienttechnique，thegovernmentsshouldincreaseinvestment(invest)andtrainmoreinheritors.7．Someknowledgeaboutfirstaidisworthyofbeinglearnt/learned(learn)forpeople’swelfare.8．Acompanyrepresentative(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)9．Iguaranteetotake(take)someeffectivemeasurestosettletheurgentproblem.10．Theinjuredmanwasbleedingtoacomaandtheparamedicsweretryingtobringhimtolife.假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你的好友Paul写信咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：1.展览的目的；2.展览的内容及意义。完成句子1．知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(particularly；exhibition)2．该展览不仅为世界各地的游客提供了一个欣赏这些美丽画作的机会，还帮助你深入了解中国传统文化。(notjust...but...aswell)3．展出了许多具有代表性的有关中国山水的书画作品，让我们领略中国美。(representative；定语从句)4．在参观展览的同时，你不仅会沉浸于这些绘画中，而且你会发现这次展览有助于传播中国文化。(while引导状语从句的省略；find＋宾语＋宾补)5．这是一个非常棒的展览，真的值得参观。(beworthyof)6．我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的。(guarantee；befondof)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文DearPaul，KnowingyouareparticularlyinterestedinChineseart，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoanexhibitionthemedon“ChineseCalligraphyandPainting”．TheexhibitionnotjustoffersachanceforvisitorsacrosstheglobetoadmirethebeautifulpaintingsbuthelpsyougaindeeperinsightsintotraditionalChinesecultureaswell.ManyrepresentativepaintingsandcalligraphyworksaboutwonderfullandscapesofChinaareondisplay，whichwillmakeushaveatasteofChinesebeauty.Whilevisitingtheexhibitionnotonlywillyoubebathedinthepaintings，butalsoyouwillfindtheexhibitionhelpfultospreadChineseculture.Itissuchanexcellentexhibitionthatitisreallyworthyofbeingvisited.Iguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoucomehere.Yours，LiHua教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]befondof；humble[动作描写]setapartfrom；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...tolife；guarantee美句1.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism，someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.(比喻)2.Unlikethecold，black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod，Renoir’spaintingsarefulloflight，shadow，colour，andlife.(比较)3.BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.(人物描写)4.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(拟人)拓展语料积累动作细节描写：“眼看”

单词spotv．发现；observev．观察；witnessv．见证；glarev．怒视；stare/peer/gazev．凝视；browsev．浏览，翻阅；glimpse/glancev．瞥；peekv．偷看；spyv．监视词块meetsb’seyes和某人对视；stareintoone’seyes凝视；fix/focusone’seyeson盯着；lower/dropone’seyes垂下眼睛；raise/liftone’seyes抬起眼睛；one’seyesshine/sparkle/glisten/twinklewithexcitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；one’seyesfallon...目光落在……；one’seyesdancewithamusement眼中洋溢着欢乐句型1.Suddenly，Megspottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.突然，梅格看到有个人从大楼里出来。2.Againhecastalooktowardthewindow，andsawanexcitedfaceagainsttheglass.他又朝窗户看了一眼，看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。3.Theboyglaredaroundthehouseasifexpectingachallenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视房子，好像在等待挑战。4.Swallowinghard，Istaredintohereyesforamoment，wonderinghowtocopewiththeannoyingsituation.我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。5.Hesecretlyglanceddownthelistofnames，findinghisnamenowhere，whichmadehimextremelydisappointed.他偷偷地浏览了一下名单，却找不到自己的名字，这让他非常失望。语料运用艺术创作Shellyfinishedherpaintingwithgreatsatisfaction.Shewenttothekitchentoshowittohermotherwhohappenedto①castalooktowardthewindow.SeeingShelly，she②raised/liftedhereyesinconfusionuntilShellyshowedherthepicture.③Hereyesfallingonthepicture(独立主格结构)whichreallyattractedher，she④conveyedherextremeadmiration，sayingshewasreallyfondofit.⑤Withhereyesfixedon/uponthepicture(with复合结构)，shebelievedthatShelly⑥hadbroughtthecharacterinherpicturetolife.Hearinghermother’scomment，Shellycouldn’tcontainherhappiness.⑦Eyesshining/sparklingwithexcitement(独立主格结构)，shedashedoutofthekitchentoherfather⑧whowasglancingattoday’smorningnewspaperwithgreatease(定语从句)．雪莉非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房给母亲看，母亲碰巧朝窗户看了一眼。看到雪莉，她困惑地抬起眼睛，直到雪莉把画给她看。她的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上，她表达了她的极度钦佩，说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。她的眼睛盯着这幅画，她认为雪莉使画中的人物变得非常鲜活了。听到母亲的评论，雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，冲出厨房，来到父亲面前，父亲正惬意地浏览今天早晨的报纸。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★Herearethebestartconteststoenterin2023.ArtistsMagazineAnnualArtCompetitionThiscontestseekstoencouragefutureartists.Kidsunder16areencouragedtosubmittwo-dimensionalartworkincludingpaintings，drawings，computer-generatedartwork，photographs，andmoretotheirrepresentativesforconsideration，wherevertheyare.Entriesareacceptedonlineeachspring.Thefeesare$20foreachentry.ThewinnerswillhavetheirartworkpubliclydisplayedattheCapitolforayear，andarealsohonoredatanaward.TheChelseaFineArtsCompetitionFor30years，thisannualartcontesthasawardedworldwidevisualartists.Thiscontestisopentovisualartistsfromaroundtheworldatanystageoftheircareerswhoareatleast18yearsofage.TheentryperiodisfromMarch3rduntilJune3rd.There’safeeforentering：$40fortwopiecesofartwork.There’sanearlybirdperiodwithareducedfeeforentries.DoodleforGoogleArtContestThisannualcontestgivesexposureandsupporttopeoplearoundtheglobewhousetechnologytocreateartwork.Asidefromtheprizes，thiscontestalsoinvolvesexhibitionsandeventstoraiseawareness.Theentryfeesare$50foruptofiveimagesand$5foreachadditionalimage.Thedeadlineforentriesandfeesisinmid-March.TheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsTheartcontestisopentostudentswhoareatleast13yearsoldfromSeptembertoDecember.Nofeeischargedforthiscontest.Winnersareselectedinthevisualandliteraryartsonthebasisoforiginalityandtechnicalskillandwillreceiveprizesthatincludepublication，exhibition，andeducationalscholarshipsworthupto$10,000.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在2023年举办的艺术比赛，包括报名费、截止日期等信息。1．Whatdothefirsttwocontestshaveincommon?A．Theychargedifferently.B．Theyareintendedforteenagers.C．Theyofferareducedfeeforbeginners.D．Theyareinternationalcontest.答案D解析细节理解题。根据ArtistsMagazineAnnualArtCompetition部分中“Kidsunder16areencouragedtosubmittwo-dimensionalartworkincluding...wherevertheyare.”和TheChelseaFineArtsCompetition部分中“Thiscontestisopentovisualartistsfromaroundtheworld...”可知，这两个比赛都是面向全球的。故选D项。2．HowmuchshouldbepaidforsevenentriesforDoodleforGoogleArtContest?A．$50.B．$55.C．$60.D．$65.答案C解析数字计算题。根据DoodleforGoogleArtContest部分中“Theentryfeesare$50foruptofiveimagesand$5foreachadditionalimage.”可知，7份参赛作品需要交的报名费是(50＋5×2＝)60美元。故选C项。3．WhatmakesTheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsspecial?A．Teenagerscansignupforfree.B．Thiscontestisheldeveryyear.C．Onlyteenagerscanenterforit.D．Prizewinnerswillmakeaspeech.答案A解析细节理解题。根据TheScholasticArtandWritingAwards部分中“Nofeeischargedforthiscontest.”可知，参加这个艺术比赛是免报名费的。故选A项。B★Overthepastfewyears，anewstreetartforminSwedenhasbeenopeningoureyestoaworldwehadnotgivenmuchthoughttobefore.Acollectionofartistsinstalledtinybuildings，storesandcafesacrossthestreetsofSwedenandEuropedesignedtobeinhabitedbymice.Thesceneslikethefairytalesthatinspiredthem，aredreamyandadorable.Aminiaturerecordstore，completewithabottlecapbanjo(班卓琴)，asmallrestaurant，atravelagent，ajazzclub—allcraftedtothetiniestdetail.“Well，itstartedwithafewofusjustwantingtoconstructsomethinginapublicsetting，andthediscussionnarrowedinonourloveforthemoviesofDisney，”saidJimHanks，oneartistofthisgroup.“Weliketothinkofitassomethingweourselveswouldlovetomeetunexpectedlyinanotherwisedullconcreteenvironment.”Now，they’vecompletedanestimated30installations!MostlyinMalmoandStockholminSweden.Afterscoutingalocation，thegroupthenresearchthelocalhistoryoftheareatheyareintoinformtheirdesign.Oncesketchedout，theconstructionstakeuptotwomonthstobuildbeforetheyareinstalledinthedeadofnight.“Wejustwanttobringalittlebitofmagicintopeople’severydaylives，andmaybeinspiresomeonetocreatesomethingontheirownstreet，”JimHankssaid.“Weliketoimagineaworldwheresmallanimalsliveparalleltous，andrecycleobjectsweloseorthrowaway，soabottlecapbecomesachair，aboxofmatchesbecomesatable，astampbecomesapaintingandatrashcanbecomesarestaurant.”MichaelGehrisch，anAmericanphotographerbasedinLund，Sweden，capturedafewofthedream-likeminiaturescenesonvideo，whichshowstunnedonlookersbendingimpossiblylowtothegroundtotakepicturesandadmirethework.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一种新的街头艺术形式，一群艺术家在瑞典和欧洲的街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。4．Whatisthemainfeatureoftheworksoftheseartists?A．Animal-friendly. B．Multi-functional.C．Old-fashioned. D．Small-sized.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aminiaturerecordstore，completewithabottlecapbanjo(班卓琴)，asmallrestaurant，atravelagent，ajazzclub—allcraftedtothetiniestdetail.”可知，这些艺术家的作品的主要特色就是小。故选D。5．WhatcanweinferfromJimHanks’words?A．Theywanttoinspiremorepeopletolearnart.B．Theyhavereusedsomeolditemsintheirworks.C．Theywanttogivethecitymoremusicalelements.D．Theyareinspiredbytheirlovefortraditionalarchitecture.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段中“Weliketo...，andrecycleobjectsweloseorthrowaway...”可推断，这些艺术家回收利用了一些旧物件以创造这个微型建筑世界。故选B。6．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningMichael’svideo?A．People’sloveforthisstreetartform.B．Thebestwaytoappreciatethework.C．Properbehaviorsofonlookersinpublic.D．People’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“MichaelGehrisch...whichshowstunnedonlookersbendingimpossiblylowtothegroundtotakepicturesandadmirethework.”可推断，作者提及MichaelGehrisch的视频是想表明人们对这些微型建筑的喜爱。故选A。7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．StreetArtinAllItsFormsB．ANewEnvironmentalInitiativeC．MiniatureStoresforMiceD．TheRevivalofaTraditionalArt答案C解析标题归纳题。由文章第一段中“Acollectionofartistsinstalledtinybuildings，storesandcafes...designedtobeinhabitedbymice.”可知，文章主要介绍了一群艺术家在街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。所以“MiniatureStoresforMice”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。CDuringaransomware(勒索软件)attack，attackersenteratarget’scomputersystemandencrypt(加密)itsdata.Theythendemandapaymentbeforetheywillfreethesystem.Ransomwareisacollectiveproblem，andsolvingitwillrequirejointactionfromcompanies，theU．S.governmentandinternationalpartners.In2020theFederalBureauofInvestigationreceivedmorethan2,400reportsofransomwareattacks，whichcostvictimsatleast$29million.Thenumbersunderestimatethetotalimpactofransomwarebecausenotallorganizationsarewillingtoreportitwhentheyfallvictimtothiskindofcrime.Eventheselimitedstatistics，however，showtheincreasingfearlessnessofransomwareattackers：thenumberofattacksin2020increasedby20percentcomparedwiththatofthepreviousyear，andtheamountofmoneypaidoutmorethantripled.Aslongasvictimskeeppaying，attackerswillkeepprofitingfromthistypeofattack.Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.Suchabanwoulddiscourageattackers，butitwouldalsoplacesomeorganizationsinamoraldilemma.Forahospital，unlockingthecomputersystemsasquicklyaspossiblecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeathforpatients，andthefastestoptionmaybetopayup.Othersolutionsaremorestraightforwardandinvolvepushingorganizationstoprotectthemselvesbetter.Cybersecuritydefensesmakeitharderforattackerstoaccesssystems.Segmenting(分割)one’snetworkmeansthatbreakingthroughtoonepartofthesystemdoesnotmakealldataimmediatelyavailable.Andregularbackupsallowacompanytofunctionevenifitsoriginaldataareencrypted.Allthesemeasures，however，requireresourcesthatnotallorganizationshaveaccessto.Meanwhile，ransomwarepeopleareadoptingincreasinglyadvancedtechniques.Someworkforweekstogainentrytoacompany’snetworkandthenentertheirsystem，findingthemostvitaldatatoholdhostage(人质)．Somegroupsdeliberatelycompromiseanorganization’sdatabackups.Otherssellinstructionsandsoftwaretohelpotherattackerslaunchtheirownattacks.Asaresult，securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandm