版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1.Christianityn.基督教2.realismn.逼真;现实主义;务实作风3.realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者4.primitiveadj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)5.two-dimensionaladj.二维的6.dimensionn.维;规模;范围7.humanisticadj.人文主义的8.humanityn.人性;人道;(统称)人类9.mythologyn.神话;虚幻的想法10.clientn.委托人;当事人;客户11.sunrisen.日出12.outeradj.外表的;外边的;外围的13.fineart(alsofinearts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14.sculpturen.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术15.sculptorn.雕刻家;雕塑家16.waterlily睡莲17.archedadj.拱形的;弓形的18.archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形n.拱;拱形结构;拱门19.briden.新娘20.inkn.墨水;墨汁;油墨21.animationn.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片22.framen.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害23.symphonyn.交响乐;交响曲24.bronzen.青铜;深红褐色adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的25.ceramicn.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术26.vasen.花瓶;装饰瓶27.civiladj.国民的;民用的;民事的28.Buddhistadj.佛教的n.佛教徒29.Buddhismn.佛教30.contemporaryadj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的n.同代人;同辈人Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1.breakthroughn.重大进展;突破2.reputationn.名誉;名声3.noblen.贵族成员;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的4.rankn.地位;级别;行列vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行5.purchasevt.购买;采购n.购买;购买的东西6.emergevi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露7.conveyvt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送8.subjectiveadj.主观的9.subsequentadj.随后的;后来的;之后的10.fondadj.喜爱11.pondn.池塘;水池12.permanentadj.永久的;永恒的;长久的13.humbleadj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的14.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝15.guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物16.worthyadj.值得……的;有价值的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1.preciseadj.准确的;精确的→preciselyadv.准确地;精确地;的确如此2.realisticadj.现实的;逼真的→realadj.真的;真实的→reallyadv.真实地;确实→realityn.真实;现实;事实3.influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influencen.&vt.影响4.photographyn.照相术;摄影→photographern.摄影师→photographn.照片vt.&vi.(为……)拍照5.visualadj.视觉的;视力的→visionn.视力;视觉6.investmentn.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→investv.投资7.memorialn.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的→memoryn.记忆力;记忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住8.criticise(NAmE-ize)vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价→criticismn.批评;指责;评论→criticn.批评家→criticaladj.批判性的;关键的9.representativeadj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表→representvt.代表;象征;描绘10.exhibitionn.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitv.展示;陈列;展览11.artisticadj.艺术的;艺术家的→artistn.艺术家→artn.艺术12.entryn.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品→enterv.进入;登记13.recognitionn.承认;认出;赞誉→recognizevt.辨别出;承认;公认14.expansionn.扩张;扩展;扩大→expandv.扩展;扩大;细谈1.outspoken/aʊt'spəʊkən/adj.坦率的;直言不讳的2.hastily/'heIstəli/adv.匆忙;仓促3.inevitably/In'evItəbli/adv.不可避免地;必然地→inevitable/In'evItəbl/adj.不可避免的;必然的4.prone/prəʊn/adj.有……倾向的;易于遭受的beproneto易于发生……5.bump/bʌmp/vi.&vt.(无意)碰撞bumpinto/against碰撞到;碰见6.handy/'hændi/adj.方便的;有用的;手边的7.lane/leIn/n.小巷;(乡间)小路;车道8.dispute/dI'spjuːt/n.争论;纠纷vt.&vi.对……表示异议;争论9.aggressively/ə'ɡresIvli/adv.挑衅地;好斗地;有进取心地10.violate/'vaIəleIt/vt.违反;违背;侵犯Ⅳ.背核心短语1.inparticular尤其;特别2.setapartfrom使与众不同;使突出;使优于……3.befondof喜爱;喜欢4.bring...tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来5.beworthyof值得6.concentrateon全神贯注于7.looklike看起来像8.seektodosth试图做某事9.failtodosth未能做某事10.beintendedtodosth旨在做;目的是Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(主语+be+adj.+不定式)最后,大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。3.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.(notjust...but...aswell不仅……而且……)他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象,而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。4.Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.(表语前置)同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。5.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(find+宾语+宾补)因此,中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)1.primitiveadj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)2.framen.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害3.symphonyn.交响乐;交响曲4.clientn.委托人;当事人;客户5.contemporaryadj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的n.同代人;同辈人6.outeradj.外表的;外边的;外围的7.sculpturen.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术8.archedadj.拱形的;弓形的9.animationn.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片10.civiladj.国民的;民用的;民事的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.breakthroughn.重大进展;突破2.worthyadj.值得……的;有价值的3.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝4.rankn.地位;级别;行列vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行5.purchasevt.购买;采购n.购买;购买的东西6.emergevi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露7.conveyvt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送8.guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物9.fondadj.喜爱10.permanentadj.永久的;永恒的;长久的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共10分)1.preciseadj.准确的;精确的→preciselyadv.准确地;精确地;的确如此2.visualadj.视觉的;视力的→visionn.视力;视觉3.investmentn.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→investv.投资4.memorialn.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的→memoryn.记忆力;记忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住5.artisticadj.艺术的;艺术家的→artistn.艺术家→artn.艺术Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)1.outspokenadj.坦率的;直言不讳的2.hastilyadv.匆忙;仓促3.handyadj.方便的;有用的;手边的4.disputen.争论;纠纷vt.&vi.对……表示异议;争论5.violatevt.违反;违背;侵犯Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共10分)1.beintendedtodosth旨在做;目的是2.concentrateon全神贯注于3.looklike看起来像4.seektodosth试图做某事5.failtodosth未能做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)1.Hisinfluentialbehaviourhadadeepinfluenceonme.Thatis,Iwasinfluencedbyhimgreatly.(influence)2.Youngpeoplehaveagoodmemoryandtheycanmemoriz(s)ewhattheyarelearningwithease.(memorial)3.Nowadaysthesecriticsoftencriticisethepresentcriticaleconomicsituationandtheircriticismhascausedwideattention.(critic)4.Thestudentrepresentativeismorethandelightedtorepresenthisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.(represent)5.Weareorganizinganartexhibitionforourschoolstudentstoexhibittheirworksofart.(exhibit)6.Myformerclassmatehaschangedbeyondrecognitionandtherefore,Ihavegreatdifficultyrecognizinghim.(recognize)7.Theexpansionofhighereducationshouldbeapowerfulforceforchange,soweshouldgraspthechancewiththeaimofexpandingourknowledge.(expand)8.IhaveenteredforthepaintingcompetitionandIwillpreparefiveentries.(enter)9.Thephotographerisgoodatphotography,sohehasmademanywonderfulphotographs.(photography)10.Ihavereallyrealizedtherealvalueoftheactivity,whichhelpsmedistinguishdreamsfromreality,soIcanmakearealisticgoal.(real)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分,共15分)eq\x(befondof,beworthyof,concentrateon,inparticular,setapartfrom,bring...tolife)1.Concentratingonyourtask,youcanfindascientificsolutiontoitassoonaspossible.2.BylearningChinese,Iamcapableofsettingmyselfapartfromtheotherjobapplicants.3.Somepeoplehavemadegreatachievementstooursociety,youngpeopleinparticular.4.Withtimegoingby,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefondofplayingtenniswhentheyareavailable.5.Ihavebeenbusypaintingpictureswiththeaimofbringingancientcivilizationstolife.6.Ithinktheproposalheputforwardmakessenseandisworthyofbeingtried.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分,共15分)1.他不仅会弹钢琴而且还会拉小提琴。(notjust...but...aswell)Hecanplaynotjustthepianobuttheviolinaswell.2.同样重要的是经常读英文小说以开阔我们的视野。(表语前置)EquallyimportantisreadingEnglishnovelsonaregularbasistobroadenourhorizons.3.虽然他处在危险中,他仍然保持镇静,思索如何尽快摆脱困境。(while)While(hewas)indanger,hestillremainedcalm,thinkingabouthowtogetridofthedilemmasoon.4.通过听英文歌曲和看英文电影,你会发现你的英语口语水平提高了。(find+宾语+宾补)BylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies,youwillfindyouroralEnglishimproved.5.我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好,他们很容易相处。(主语+be+adj.+不定式)(应用文写作之邀请信)IsincerelyinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithus.You’llfindpeopleherearefriendlyandthattheyareeasytogetalong/onwith.Mygrandfatherwasacontemporaryinfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview,hewasfondof1.painting(paint)realisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive,2.whichsethimapartfromtheotherpainters.Hegained3.recognition(recognize)asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles,peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks,whichearnedhimagoodreputation.4.While/Though/Althoughhehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield,hewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreementsemerged,hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclined5.toplace(place)criticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Inthesubsequentdays,bothofthemframedaplantovisitthe6.exhibitions(exhibit)andthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughtheycouldn’tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture,theirinvestmentwasworthy7.ofpraiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’s8.advanced(advance)years,besidesfineart,he9.preferred(prefer)bronzebowls,ceramicvasesand10.particularly(particular)inkandwashpaintingsfromancienttimes,whichbroughthistorytolife.Inhisopinion,allformsofartofferedusvisualbeautyandhadapermanentinfluenceonhowweviewtheworld.提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的(influencen.&vt.影响)haveaninfluence/effecton/upon...对……有影响undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下underone’sinfluence在某人的影响下(1)Myunclehasagreatinfluenceon/uponmycareerchoice,underwhoseinfluenceItookupteachingasmyfirstjob.(2)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一,其影响至今仍在中国现代社会中可见。(话题写作之历史人物介绍)(2023·全国甲,书面表达)ConfuciusisoneofthemostinfluentialthinkersandeducatorsinChinesehistory,whoseinfluencecanstillbeseenincontemporaryChinesesociety.guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物·guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保证某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保证做某事;确保……·underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat...向某人担保/保证……(1)Yourwatchisstillunderguarantee,soyoucanhaveitrepairedfreeofcharge.(2)至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(应用文写作之建议信)Asforpreparations,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguaranteetomakeyouadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(3)我保证,一旦你加入我们摄影俱乐部,你就会爱上它,它会保证你的课余生活丰富多彩。Iguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoujoininourphotographyclub,whichwillguaranteeyouacolorfulafter-schoollife.inparticular尤其;特别(particularadj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的particularlyadv.特别;尤其)beparticularabout/over...对……很讲究/挑剔(1)家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。Parentsandcoachesparticularly/inparticularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.(2)另一方面,家常菜种类更简单,也不那么美味,尤其是对于那些对食物有讲究的人来说。Foranotherthing,home-cookedfoodissimplerinkindandlessdelicious,especiallyforthosewhoareparticularabout/overfood.bring...tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来lead/livea...life过……的生活allone’slife终生;一辈子cometolife(=comealive)苏醒过来;变得活跃makealife创造生活;让生活更精彩breathelifeintosth给某物注入活力/带来起色用life短语的正确形式填空(1)Whenthesculptorfinallycametolife,wesighedinrelief.(2)Hedecidedtolead/liveamoresettledlifewithhispartner.(3)Itwastheteacher’shumorthatbroughttheclasstolife.(4)Althoughtherepresentativeisverywealthy,hewon’twasteanythingallhislife.(5)Withlivingexpensesmounting,mostpeoplearesobusymakingalivingthattheyforgettomakealife.while引导的让步状语从句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。while的其他用法:·作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……时”。·作并列连词,表示“然而,而”。·作名词,表示“一会儿,一段时间”。(1)正如俗话所说:“趁热打铁。”Astheoldsayinggoes,“Strikewhiletheironishot.”(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.(3)参观这次展览的时候,我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品,而且可以学到很多东西。(2021·浙江6月,应用文写作)While(weare)visitingthisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.(4)很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花,而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn,whiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbags.用法点拨①while表示“虽然”时,不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构,后直接跟分词短语、名词、形容词或介词短语。主语+be+adj.+不定式Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后,大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。本句中含有“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构。·特点:不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。·使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;②常用的形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(1)似乎我的搭档很难相处,但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)Itseemedthatmypartnerwasdifficulttogetalong/onwith,butgraduallyIwascomfortabletodiscusstheprojectwithhim.(2)我不仅容易相处而且我乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信之个人优势)①Iamnotonlyeasytogetalong/onwithbutalsowillingtohelpothersintrouble.②NotonlyamIeasytogetalong/onwithbutalsoIamwillingtohelpothersintrouble.(用倒装句改写)提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.declineeq\x(A.v.谢绝B.n.减少C.v.下降D.v.衰退)(1)Besides,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)C(2)Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.(2020·浙江7月)D(3)Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月)B(4)Theministerdeclinedtomakeacommentontheissue.A2.rankeq\x(A.n.地位,级别B.n.军衔C.v.使排成行D.v.把……分等级)(1)Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofgeneralinthearmy.B(2)Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf.C(3)Peopleofhighsocialrankarealwaysheldinhighesteem.A(4)Itisnotadvisableforteacherstorankstudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.D3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Itisunfairthatshegetsnorecognitionforherconstanthardwork.赞誉(2)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)参赛作品(3)Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime.(2022·浙江1月)构建(4)Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars,earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021·北京)细节Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Thehard-workingoperatorhasreadalotandhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields,whichcansethimapartfrommanyothers.2.Thecleverguyranking(rank)firstinthematchhasahighreputationamonghisclassmates.3.It’sprecisely(precise)becauseIcareaboutyouthatIdon’twantyoutomakesuchadesperatedecision.4.Heparticularly(particular)likesthiskindofcarpet.5.Unexpectedly,hispracticalideasgotdeclined(decline)atthemeeting.6.Inpreservingtheancienttechnique,thegovernmentsshouldincreaseinvestment(invest)andtrainmoreinheritors.7.Someknowledgeaboutfirstaidisworthyofbeinglearnt/learned(learn)forpeople’swelfare.8.Acompanyrepresentative(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)9.Iguaranteetotake(take)someeffectivemeasurestosettletheurgentproblem.10.Theinjuredmanwasbleedingtoacomaandtheparamedicsweretryingtobringhimtolife.假定你是李华,得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览,你的好友Paul写信咨询相关信息,请你给Paul写一封邮件,内容包括:1.展览的目的;2.展览的内容及意义。完成句子1.知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣,我写信邀请你参加一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(particularly;exhibition)2.该展览不仅为世界各地的游客提供了一个欣赏这些美丽画作的机会,还帮助你深入了解中国传统文化。(notjust...but...aswell)3.展出了许多具有代表性的有关中国山水的书画作品,让我们领略中国美。(representative;定语从句)4.在参观展览的同时,你不仅会沉浸于这些绘画中,而且你会发现这次展览有助于传播中国文化。(while引导状语从句的省略;find+宾语+宾补)5.这是一个非常棒的展览,真的值得参观。(beworthyof)6.我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的。(guarantee;befondof)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文DearPaul,KnowingyouareparticularlyinterestedinChineseart,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoanexhibitionthemedon“ChineseCalligraphyandPainting”.TheexhibitionnotjustoffersachanceforvisitorsacrosstheglobetoadmirethebeautifulpaintingsbuthelpsyougaindeeperinsightsintotraditionalChinesecultureaswell.ManyrepresentativepaintingsandcalligraphyworksaboutwonderfullandscapesofChinaareondisplay,whichwillmakeushaveatasteofChinesebeauty.Whilevisitingtheexhibitionnotonlywillyoubebathedinthepaintings,butalsoyouwillfindtheexhibitionhelpfultospreadChineseculture.Itissuchanexcellentexhibitionthatitisreallyworthyofbeingvisited.Iguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoucomehere.Yours,LiHua教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]befondof;humble[动作描写]setapartfrom;rank;purchase;emerge;convey;criticise;decline;bring...tolife;guarantee美句1.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.(比喻)2.Unlikethecold,black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod,Renoir’spaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife.(比较)3.BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.(人物描写)4.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(拟人)拓展语料积累动作细节描写:“眼看”
单词spotv.发现;observev.观察;witnessv.见证;glarev.怒视;stare/peer/gazev.凝视;browsev.浏览,翻阅;glimpse/glancev.瞥;peekv.偷看;spyv.监视词块meetsb’seyes和某人对视;stareintoone’seyes凝视;fix/focusone’seyeson盯着;lower/dropone’seyes垂下眼睛;raise/liftone’seyes抬起眼睛;one’seyesshine/sparkle/glisten/twinklewithexcitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒;one’seyesfallon...目光落在……;one’seyesdancewithamusement眼中洋溢着欢乐句型1.Suddenly,Megspottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.突然,梅格看到有个人从大楼里出来。2.Againhecastalooktowardthewindow,andsawanexcitedfaceagainsttheglass.他又朝窗户看了一眼,看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。3.Theboyglaredaroundthehouseasifexpectingachallenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视房子,好像在等待挑战。4.Swallowinghard,Istaredintohereyesforamoment,wonderinghowtocopewiththeannoyingsituation.我忍气吞声,盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿,想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。5.Hesecretlyglanceddownthelistofnames,findinghisnamenowhere,whichmadehimextremelydisappointed.他偷偷地浏览了一下名单,却找不到自己的名字,这让他非常失望。语料运用艺术创作Shellyfinishedherpaintingwithgreatsatisfaction.Shewenttothekitchentoshowittohermotherwhohappenedto①castalooktowardthewindow.SeeingShelly,she②raised/liftedhereyesinconfusionuntilShellyshowedherthepicture.③Hereyesfallingonthepicture(独立主格结构)whichreallyattractedher,she④conveyedherextremeadmiration,sayingshewasreallyfondofit.⑤Withhereyesfixedon/uponthepicture(with复合结构),shebelievedthatShelly⑥hadbroughtthecharacterinherpicturetolife.Hearinghermother’scomment,Shellycouldn’tcontainherhappiness.⑦Eyesshining/sparklingwithexcitement(独立主格结构),shedashedoutofthekitchentoherfather⑧whowasglancingattoday’smorningnewspaperwithgreatease(定语从句).雪莉非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房给母亲看,母亲碰巧朝窗户看了一眼。看到雪莉,她困惑地抬起眼睛,直到雪莉把画给她看。她的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上,她表达了她的极度钦佩,说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。她的眼睛盯着这幅画,她认为雪莉使画中的人物变得非常鲜活了。听到母亲的评论,雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒,冲出厨房,来到父亲面前,父亲正惬意地浏览今天早晨的报纸。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★Herearethebestartconteststoenterin2023.ArtistsMagazineAnnualArtCompetitionThiscontestseekstoencouragefutureartists.Kidsunder16areencouragedtosubmittwo-dimensionalartworkincludingpaintings,drawings,computer-generatedartwork,photographs,andmoretotheirrepresentativesforconsideration,wherevertheyare.Entriesareacceptedonlineeachspring.Thefeesare$20foreachentry.ThewinnerswillhavetheirartworkpubliclydisplayedattheCapitolforayear,andarealsohonoredatanaward.TheChelseaFineArtsCompetitionFor30years,thisannualartcontesthasawardedworldwidevisualartists.Thiscontestisopentovisualartistsfromaroundtheworldatanystageoftheircareerswhoareatleast18yearsofage.TheentryperiodisfromMarch3rduntilJune3rd.There’safeeforentering:$40fortwopiecesofartwork.There’sanearlybirdperiodwithareducedfeeforentries.DoodleforGoogleArtContestThisannualcontestgivesexposureandsupporttopeoplearoundtheglobewhousetechnologytocreateartwork.Asidefromtheprizes,thiscontestalsoinvolvesexhibitionsandeventstoraiseawareness.Theentryfeesare$50foruptofiveimagesand$5foreachadditionalimage.Thedeadlineforentriesandfeesisinmid-March.TheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsTheartcontestisopentostudentswhoareatleast13yearsoldfromSeptembertoDecember.Nofeeischargedforthiscontest.Winnersareselectedinthevisualandliteraryartsonthebasisoforiginalityandtechnicalskillandwillreceiveprizesthatincludepublication,exhibition,andeducationalscholarshipsworthupto$10,000.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在2023年举办的艺术比赛,包括报名费、截止日期等信息。1.Whatdothefirsttwocontestshaveincommon?A.Theychargedifferently.B.Theyareintendedforteenagers.C.Theyofferareducedfeeforbeginners.D.Theyareinternationalcontest.答案D解析细节理解题。根据ArtistsMagazineAnnualArtCompetition部分中“Kidsunder16areencouragedtosubmittwo-dimensionalartworkincluding...wherevertheyare.”和TheChelseaFineArtsCompetition部分中“Thiscontestisopentovisualartistsfromaroundtheworld...”可知,这两个比赛都是面向全球的。故选D项。2.HowmuchshouldbepaidforsevenentriesforDoodleforGoogleArtContest?A.$50.B.$55.C.$60.D.$65.答案C解析数字计算题。根据DoodleforGoogleArtContest部分中“Theentryfeesare$50foruptofiveimagesand$5foreachadditionalimage.”可知,7份参赛作品需要交的报名费是(50+5×2=)60美元。故选C项。3.WhatmakesTheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsspecial?A.Teenagerscansignupforfree.B.Thiscontestisheldeveryyear.C.Onlyteenagerscanenterforit.D.Prizewinnerswillmakeaspeech.答案A解析细节理解题。根据TheScholasticArtandWritingAwards部分中“Nofeeischargedforthiscontest.”可知,参加这个艺术比赛是免报名费的。故选A项。B★Overthepastfewyears,anewstreetartforminSwedenhasbeenopeningoureyestoaworldwehadnotgivenmuchthoughttobefore.Acollectionofartistsinstalledtinybuildings,storesandcafesacrossthestreetsofSwedenandEuropedesignedtobeinhabitedbymice.Thesceneslikethefairytalesthatinspiredthem,aredreamyandadorable.Aminiaturerecordstore,completewithabottlecapbanjo(班卓琴),asmallrestaurant,atravelagent,ajazzclub—allcraftedtothetiniestdetail.“Well,itstartedwithafewofusjustwantingtoconstructsomethinginapublicsetting,andthediscussionnarrowedinonourloveforthemoviesofDisney,”saidJimHanks,oneartistofthisgroup.“Weliketothinkofitassomethingweourselveswouldlovetomeetunexpectedlyinanotherwisedullconcreteenvironment.”Now,they’vecompletedanestimated30installations!MostlyinMalmoandStockholminSweden.Afterscoutingalocation,thegroupthenresearchthelocalhistoryoftheareatheyareintoinformtheirdesign.Oncesketchedout,theconstructionstakeuptotwomonthstobuildbeforetheyareinstalledinthedeadofnight.“Wejustwanttobringalittlebitofmagicintopeople’severydaylives,andmaybeinspiresomeonetocreatesomethingontheirownstreet,”JimHankssaid.“Weliketoimagineaworldwheresmallanimalsliveparalleltous,andrecycleobjectsweloseorthrowaway,soabottlecapbecomesachair,aboxofmatchesbecomesatable,astampbecomesapaintingandatrashcanbecomesarestaurant.”MichaelGehrisch,anAmericanphotographerbasedinLund,Sweden,capturedafewofthedream-likeminiaturescenesonvideo,whichshowstunnedonlookersbendingimpossiblylowtothegroundtotakepicturesandadmirethework.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一种新的街头艺术形式,一群艺术家在瑞典和欧洲的街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。4.Whatisthemainfeatureoftheworksoftheseartists?A.Animal-friendly. B.Multi-functional.C.Old-fashioned. D.Small-sized.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aminiaturerecordstore,completewithabottlecapbanjo(班卓琴),asmallrestaurant,atravelagent,ajazzclub—allcraftedtothetiniestdetail.”可知,这些艺术家的作品的主要特色就是小。故选D。5.WhatcanweinferfromJimHanks’words?A.Theywanttoinspiremorepeopletolearnart.B.Theyhavereusedsomeolditemsintheirworks.C.Theywanttogivethecitymoremusicalelements.D.Theyareinspiredbytheirlovefortraditionalarchitecture.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段中“Weliketo...,andrecycleobjectsweloseorthrowaway...”可推断,这些艺术家回收利用了一些旧物件以创造这个微型建筑世界。故选B。6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningMichael’svideo?A.People’sloveforthisstreetartform.B.Thebestwaytoappreciatethework.C.Properbehaviorsofonlookersinpublic.D.People’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“MichaelGehrisch...whichshowstunnedonlookersbendingimpossiblylowtothegroundtotakepicturesandadmirethework.”可推断,作者提及MichaelGehrisch的视频是想表明人们对这些微型建筑的喜爱。故选A。7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StreetArtinAllItsFormsB.ANewEnvironmentalInitiativeC.MiniatureStoresforMiceD.TheRevivalofaTraditionalArt答案C解析标题归纳题。由文章第一段中“Acollectionofartistsinstalledtinybuildings,storesandcafes...designedtobeinhabitedbymice.”可知,文章主要介绍了一群艺术家在街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。所以“MiniatureStoresforMice”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。CDuringaransomware(勒索软件)attack,attackersenteratarget’scomputersystemandencrypt(加密)itsdata.Theythendemandapaymentbeforetheywillfreethesystem.Ransomwareisacollectiveproblem,andsolvingitwillrequirejointactionfromcompanies,theU.S.governmentandinternationalpartners.In2020theFederalBureauofInvestigationreceivedmorethan2,400reportsofransomwareattacks,whichcostvictimsatleast$29million.Thenumbersunderestimatethetotalimpactofransomwarebecausenotallorganizationsarewillingtoreportitwhentheyfallvictimtothiskindofcrime.Eventheselimitedstatistics,however,showtheincreasingfearlessnessofransomwareattackers:thenumberofattacksin2020increasedby20percentcomparedwiththatofthepreviousyear,andtheamountofmoneypaidoutmorethantripled.Aslongasvictimskeeppaying,attackerswillkeepprofitingfromthistypeofattack.Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.Suchabanwoulddiscourageattackers,butitwouldalsoplacesomeorganizationsinamoraldilemma.Forahospital,unlockingthecomputersystemsasquicklyaspossiblecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeathforpatients,andthefastestoptionmaybetopayup.Othersolutionsaremorestraightforwardandinvolvepushingorganizationstoprotectthemselvesbetter.Cybersecuritydefensesmakeitharderforattackerstoaccesssystems.Segmenting(分割)one’snetworkmeansthatbreakingthroughtoonepartofthesystemdoesnotmakealldataimmediatelyavailable.Andregularbackupsallowacompanytofunctionevenifitsoriginaldataareencrypted.Allthesemeasures,however,requireresourcesthatnotallorganizationshaveaccessto.Meanwhile,ransomwarepeopleareadoptingincreasinglyadvancedtechniques.Someworkforweekstogainentrytoacompany’snetworkandthenentertheirsystem,findingthemostvitaldatatoholdhostage(人质).Somegroupsdeliberatelycompromiseanorganization’sdatabackups.Otherssellinstructionsandsoftwaretohelpotherattackerslaunchtheirownattacks.Asaresult,securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandm
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 湖北省部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期中数学试题2
- 湖南省桑植县贺龙中学高中语文选修《中国古代诗歌散文鉴赏》第二单元《梦游天姥吟留别》教案
- 专题09近代化的早期探索与民族危机的加剧
- 小学安全教育教案大全
- 4S店装修合同保密条款
- KA运营管理体系简述要点计划
- Protel99SE入门教程,图文并茂,不错
- 2023-2024学年全国小学四年级上数学仁爱版期中考试试卷(含答案解析)
- 2024年贷款居间服务合同范本1
- 2024年哈尔滨客运证考试题库
- 《中国居民膳食指南》2023收藏版
- 保密工作自查自评打分表
- 管壳式热交换器的热力计算课件
- 数字电路说课(应用电子)课件
- (完整版)妇产科案例分析(含答案)
- 部编版小学道德与法治五年级上册单元检测试题全册含答案
- 《中医美容》期末考试题库(含答案)
- 定人定岗定责实施方案(共11篇)
- 医院酒精泄漏应急预案演练
- 非心脏手术围手术期心血管危险评估和管理
- 四年级数学上册第七单元整数四则混合运算第1课时不含括号的混合运算教案苏教版
评论
0/150
提交评论