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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1.Christianityn.基督教2.realismn.逼真;现实主义;务实作风3.realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者4.primitiveadj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)5.two-dimensionaladj.二维的6.dimensionn.维;规模;范围7.humanisticadj.人文主义的8.humanityn.人性;人道;(统称)人类9.mythologyn.神话;虚幻的想法10.clientn.委托人;当事人;客户11.sunrisen.日出12.outeradj.外表的;外边的;外围的13.fineart(alsofinearts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14.sculpturen.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术15.sculptorn.雕刻家;雕塑家16.waterlily睡莲17.archedadj.拱形的;弓形的18.archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形n.拱;拱形结构;拱门19.briden.新娘20.inkn.墨水;墨汁;油墨21.animationn.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片22.framen.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害23.symphonyn.交响乐;交响曲24.bronzen.青铜;深红褐色adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的25.ceramicn.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术26.vasen.花瓶;装饰瓶27.civiladj.国民的;民用的;民事的28.Buddhistadj.佛教的n.佛教徒29.Buddhismn.佛教30.contemporaryadj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的n.同代人;同辈人Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1.breakthroughn.重大进展;突破2.reputationn.名誉;名声3.noblen.贵族成员;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的4.rankn.地位;级别;行列vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行5.purchasevt.购买;采购n.购买;购买的东西6.emergevi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露7.conveyvt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送8.subjectiveadj.主观的9.subsequentadj.随后的;后来的;之后的10.fondadj.喜爱11.pondn.池塘;水池12.permanentadj.永久的;永恒的;长久的13.humbleadj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的14.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝15.guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物16.worthyadj.值得……的;有价值的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1.preciseadj.准确的;精确的→preciselyadv.准确地;精确地;的确如此2.realisticadj.现实的;逼真的→realadj.真的;真实的→reallyadv.真实地;确实→realityn.真实;现实;事实3.influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influencen.&vt.影响4.photographyn.照相术;摄影→photographern.摄影师→photographn.照片vt.&vi.(为……)拍照5.visualadj.视觉的;视力的→visionn.视力;视觉6.investmentn.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→investv.投资7.memorialn.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的→memoryn.记忆力;记忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住8.criticise(NAmE-ize)vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价→criticismn.批评;指责;评论→criticn.批评家→criticaladj.批判性的;关键的9.representativeadj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表→representvt.代表;象征;描绘10.exhibitionn.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitv.展示;陈列;展览11.artisticadj.艺术的;艺术家的→artistn.艺术家→artn.艺术12.entryn.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品→enterv.进入;登记13.recognitionn.承认;认出;赞誉→recognizevt.辨别出;承认;公认14.expansionn.扩张;扩展;扩大→expandv.扩展;扩大;细谈1.outspoken/aʊt'spəʊkən/adj.坦率的;直言不讳的2.hastily/'heIstəli/adv.匆忙;仓促3.inevitably/In'evItəbli/adv.不可避免地;必然地→inevitable/In'evItəbl/adj.不可避免的;必然的4.prone/prəʊn/adj.有……倾向的;易于遭受的beproneto易于发生……5.bump/bʌmp/vi.&vt.(无意)碰撞bumpinto/against碰撞到;碰见6.handy/'hændi/adj.方便的;有用的;手边的7.lane/leIn/n.小巷;(乡间)小路;车道8.dispute/dI'spjuːt/n.争论;纠纷vt.&vi.对……表示异议;争论9.aggressively/ə'ɡresIvli/adv.挑衅地;好斗地;有进取心地10.violate/'vaIəleIt/vt.违反;违背;侵犯Ⅳ.背核心短语1.inparticular尤其;特别2.setapartfrom使与众不同;使突出;使优于……3.befondof喜爱;喜欢4.bring...tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来5.beworthyof值得6.concentrateon全神贯注于7.looklike看起来像8.seektodosth试图做某事9.failtodosth未能做某事10.beintendedtodosth旨在做;目的是Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(主语+be+adj.+不定式)最后,大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。3.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.(notjust...but...aswell不仅……而且……)他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象,而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。4.Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.(表语前置)同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。5.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(find+宾语+宾补)因此,中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)1.primitiveadj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)2.framen.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害3.symphonyn.交响乐;交响曲4.clientn.委托人;当事人;客户5.contemporaryadj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的n.同代人;同辈人6.outeradj.外表的;外边的;外围的7.sculpturen.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术8.archedadj.拱形的;弓形的9.animationn.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片10.civiladj.国民的;民用的;民事的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.breakthroughn.重大进展;突破2.worthyadj.值得……的;有价值的3.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝4.rankn.地位;级别;行列vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行5.purchasevt.购买;采购n.购买;购买的东西6.emergevi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露7.conveyvt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送8.guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物9.fondadj.喜爱10.permanentadj.永久的;永恒的;长久的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共10分)1.preciseadj.准确的;精确的→preciselyadv.准确地;精确地;的确如此2.visualadj.视觉的;视力的→visionn.视力;视觉3.investmentn.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→investv.投资4.memorialn.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的→memoryn.记忆力;记忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住5.artisticadj.艺术的;艺术家的→artistn.艺术家→artn.艺术Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)1.outspokenadj.坦率的;直言不讳的2.hastilyadv.匆忙;仓促3.handyadj.方便的;有用的;手边的4.disputen.争论;纠纷vt.&vi.对……表示异议;争论5.violatevt.违反;违背;侵犯Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共10分)1.beintendedtodosth旨在做;目的是2.concentrateon全神贯注于3.looklike看起来像4.seektodosth试图做某事5.failtodosth未能做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)1.Hisinfluentialbehaviourhadadeepinfluenceonme.Thatis,Iwasinfluencedbyhimgreatly.(influence)2.Youngpeoplehaveagoodmemoryandtheycanmemoriz(s)ewhattheyarelearningwithease.(memorial)3.Nowadaysthesecriticsoftencriticisethepresentcriticaleconomicsituationandtheircriticismhascausedwideattention.(critic)4.Thestudentrepresentativeismorethandelightedtorepresenthisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.(represent)5.Weareorganizinganartexhibitionforourschoolstudentstoexhibittheirworksofart.(exhibit)6.Myformerclassmatehaschangedbeyondrecognitionandtherefore,Ihavegreatdifficultyrecognizinghim.(recognize)7.Theexpansionofhighereducationshouldbeapowerfulforceforchange,soweshouldgraspthechancewiththeaimofexpandingourknowledge.(expand)8.IhaveenteredforthepaintingcompetitionandIwillpreparefiveentries.(enter)9.Thephotographerisgoodatphotography,sohehasmademanywonderfulphotographs.(photography)10.Ihavereallyrealizedtherealvalueoftheactivity,whichhelpsmedistinguishdreamsfromreality,soIcanmakearealisticgoal.(real)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分,共15分)eq\x(befondof,beworthyof,concentrateon,inparticular,setapartfrom,bring...tolife)1.Concentratingonyourtask,youcanfindascientificsolutiontoitassoonaspossible.2.BylearningChinese,Iamcapableofsettingmyselfapartfromtheotherjobapplicants.3.Somepeoplehavemadegreatachievementstooursociety,youngpeopleinparticular.4.Withtimegoingby,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefondofplayingtenniswhentheyareavailable.5.Ihavebeenbusypaintingpictureswiththeaimofbringingancientcivilizationstolife.6.Ithinktheproposalheputforwardmakessenseandisworthyofbeingtried.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分,共15分)1.他不仅会弹钢琴而且还会拉小提琴。(notjust...but...aswell)Hecanplaynotjustthepianobuttheviolinaswell.2.同样重要的是经常读英文小说以开阔我们的视野。(表语前置)EquallyimportantisreadingEnglishnovelsonaregularbasistobroadenourhorizons.3.虽然他处在危险中,他仍然保持镇静,思索如何尽快摆脱困境。(while)While(hewas)indanger,hestillremainedcalm,thinkingabouthowtogetridofthedilemmasoon.4.通过听英文歌曲和看英文电影,你会发现你的英语口语水平提高了。(find+宾语+宾补)BylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies,youwillfindyouroralEnglishimproved.5.我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好,他们很容易相处。(主语+be+adj.+不定式)(应用文写作之邀请信)IsincerelyinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithus.You’llfindpeopleherearefriendlyandthattheyareeasytogetalong/onwith.Mygrandfatherwasacontemporaryinfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview,hewasfondof1.painting(paint)realisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive,2.whichsethimapartfromtheotherpainters.Hegained3.recognition(recognize)asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles,peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks,whichearnedhimagoodreputation.4.While/Though/Althoughhehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield,hewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreementsemerged,hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclined5.toplace(place)criticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Inthesubsequentdays,bothofthemframedaplantovisitthe6.exhibitions(exhibit)andthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughtheycouldn’tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture,theirinvestmentwasworthy7.ofpraiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’s8.advanced(advance)years,besidesfineart,he9.preferred(prefer)bronzebowls,ceramicvasesand10.particularly(particular)inkandwashpaintingsfromancienttimes,whichbroughthistorytolife.Inhisopinion,allformsofartofferedusvisualbeautyandhadapermanentinfluenceonhowweviewtheworld.提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的(influencen.&vt.影响)haveaninfluence/effecton/upon...对……有影响undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下underone’sinfluence在某人的影响下(1)Myunclehasagreatinfluenceon/uponmycareerchoice,underwhoseinfluenceItookupteachingasmyfirstjob.(2)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一,其影响至今仍在中国现代社会中可见。(话题写作之历史人物介绍)(2023·全国甲,书面表达)ConfuciusisoneofthemostinfluentialthinkersandeducatorsinChinesehistory,whoseinfluencecanstillbeseenincontemporaryChinesesociety.guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物·guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保证某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保证做某事;确保……·underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat...向某人担保/保证……(1)Yourwatchisstillunderguarantee,soyoucanhaveitrepairedfreeofcharge.(2)至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(应用文写作之建议信)Asforpreparations,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguaranteetomakeyouadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(3)我保证,一旦你加入我们摄影俱乐部,你就会爱上它,它会保证你的课余生活丰富多彩。Iguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoujoininourphotographyclub,whichwillguaranteeyouacolorfulafter-schoollife.inparticular尤其;特别(particularadj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的particularlyadv.特别;尤其)beparticularabout/over...对……很讲究/挑剔(1)家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。Parentsandcoachesparticularly/inparticularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.(2)另一方面,家常菜种类更简单,也不那么美味,尤其是对于那些对食物有讲究的人来说。Foranotherthing,home-cookedfoodissimplerinkindandlessdelicious,especiallyforthosewhoareparticularabout/overfood.bring...tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来lead/livea...life过……的生活allone’slife终生;一辈子cometolife(=comealive)苏醒过来;变得活跃makealife创造生活;让生活更精彩breathelifeintosth给某物注入活力/带来起色用life短语的正确形式填空(1)Whenthesculptorfinallycametolife,wesighedinrelief.(2)Hedecidedtolead/liveamoresettledlifewithhispartner.(3)Itwastheteacher’shumorthatbroughttheclasstolife.(4)Althoughtherepresentativeisverywealthy,hewon’twasteanythingallhislife.(5)Withlivingexpensesmounting,mostpeoplearesobusymakingalivingthattheyforgettomakealife.while引导的让步状语从句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。while的其他用法:·作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……时”。·作并列连词,表示“然而,而”。·作名词,表示“一会儿,一段时间”。(1)正如俗话所说:“趁热打铁。”Astheoldsayinggoes,“Strikewhiletheironishot.”(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.(3)参观这次展览的时候,我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品,而且可以学到很多东西。(2021·浙江6月,应用文写作)While(weare)visitingthisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.(4)很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花,而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn,whiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbags.用法点拨①while表示“虽然”时,不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构,后直接跟分词短语、名词、形容词或介词短语。主语+be+adj.+不定式Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后,大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。本句中含有“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构。·特点:不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。·使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;②常用的形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(1)似乎我的搭档很难相处,但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)Itseemedthatmypartnerwasdifficulttogetalong/onwith,butgraduallyIwascomfortabletodiscusstheprojectwithhim.(2)我不仅容易相处而且我乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信之个人优势)①Iamnotonlyeasytogetalong/onwithbutalsowillingtohelpothersintrouble.②NotonlyamIeasytogetalong/onwithbutalsoIamwillingtohelpothersintrouble.(用倒装句改写)提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.declineeq\x(A.v.谢绝B.n.减少C.v.下降D.v.衰退)(1)Besides,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)C(2)Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.(2020·浙江7月)D(3)Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月)B(4)Theministerdeclinedtomakeacommentontheissue.A2.rankeq\x(A.n.地位,级别B.n.军衔C.v.使排成行D.v.把……分等级)(1)Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofgeneralinthearmy.B(2)Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf.C(3)Peopleofhighsocialrankarealwaysheldinhighesteem.A(4)Itisnotadvisableforteacherstorankstudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.D3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Itisunfairthatshegetsnorecognitionforherconstanthardwork.赞誉(2)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)参赛作品(3)Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime.(2022·浙江1月)构建(4)Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars,earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021·北京)细节Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Thehard-workingoperatorhasreadalotandhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields,whichcansethimapartfrommanyothers.2.Thecleverguyranking(rank)firstinthematchhasahighreputationamonghisclassmates.3.It’sprecisely(precise)becauseIcareaboutyouthatIdon’twantyoutomakesuchadesperatedecision.4.Heparticularly(particular)likesthiskindofcarpet.5.Unexpectedly,hispracticalideasgotdeclined(decline)atthemeeting.6.Inpreservingtheancienttechnique,thegovernmentsshouldincreaseinvestment(invest)andtrainmoreinheritors.7.Someknowledgeaboutfirstaidisworthyofbeinglearnt/learned(learn)forpeople’swelfare.8.Acompanyrepresentative(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)9.Iguaranteetotake(take)someeffectivemeasurestosettletheurgentproblem.10.Theinjuredmanwasbleedingtoacomaandtheparamedicsweretryingtobringhimtolife.假定你是李华,得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览,你的好友Paul写信咨询相关信息,请你给Paul写一封邮件,内容包括:1.展览的目的;2.展览的内容及意义。完成句子1.知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣,我写信邀请你参加一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(particularly;exhibition)2.该展览不仅为世界各地的游客提供了一个欣赏这些美丽画作的机会,还帮助你深入了解中国传统文化。(notjust...but...aswell)3.展出了许多具有代表性的有关中国山水的书画作品,让我们领略中国美。(representative;定语从句)4.在参观展览的同时,你不仅会沉浸于这些绘画中,而且你会发现这次展览有助于传播中国文化。(while引导状语从句的省略;find+宾语+宾补)5.这是一个非常棒的展览,真的值得参观。(beworthyof)6.我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的。(guarantee;befondof)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文DearPaul,KnowingyouareparticularlyinterestedinChineseart,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoanexhibitionthemedon“ChineseCalligraphyandPainting”.TheexhibitionnotjustoffersachanceforvisitorsacrosstheglobetoadmirethebeautifulpaintingsbuthelpsyougaindeeperinsightsintotraditionalChinesecultureaswell.ManyrepresentativepaintingsandcalligraphyworksaboutwonderfullandscapesofChinaareondisplay,whichwillmakeushaveatasteofChinesebeauty.Whilevisitingtheexhibitionnotonlywillyoubebathedinthepaintings,butalsoyouwillfindtheexhibitionhelpfultospreadChineseculture.Itissuchanexcellentexhibitionthatitisreallyworthyofbeingvisited.Iguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoucomehere.Yours,LiHua教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]befondof;humble[动作描写]setapartfrom;rank;purchase;emerge;convey;criticise;decline;bring...tolife;guarantee美句1.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.(比喻)2.Unlikethecold,black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod,Renoir’spaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife.(比较)3.BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.(人物描写)4.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(拟人)拓展语料积累动作细节描写:“眼看”
单词spotv.发现;observev.观察;witnessv.见证;glarev.怒视;stare/peer/gazev.凝视;browsev.浏览,翻阅;glimpse/glancev.瞥;peekv.偷看;spyv.监视词块meetsb’seyes和某人对视;stareintoone’seyes凝视;fix/focusone’seyeson盯着;lower/dropone’seyes垂下眼睛;raise/liftone’seyes抬起眼睛;one’seyesshine/sparkle/glisten/twinklewithexcitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒;one’seyesfallon...目光落在……;one’seyesdancewithamusement眼中洋溢着欢乐句型1.Suddenly,Megspottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.突然,梅格看到有个人从大楼里出来。2.Againhecastalooktowardthewindow,andsawanexcitedfaceagainsttheglass.他又朝窗户看了一眼,看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。3.Theboyglaredaroundthehouseasifexpectingachallenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视房子,好像在等待挑战。4.Swallowinghard,Istaredintohereyesforamoment,wonderinghowtocopewiththeannoyingsituation.我忍气吞声,盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿,想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。5.Hesecretlyglanceddownthelistofnames,findinghisnamenowhere,whichmadehimextremelydisappointed.他偷偷地浏览了一下名单,却找不到自己的名字,这让他非常失望。语料运用艺术创作Shellyfinishedherpaintingwithgreatsatisfaction.Shewenttothekitchentoshowittohermotherwhohappenedto①castalooktowardthewindow.SeeingShelly,she②raised/liftedhereyesinconfusionuntilShellyshowedherthepicture.③Hereyesfallingonthepicture(独立主格结构)whichreallyattractedher,she④conveyedherextremeadmiration,sayingshewasreallyfondofit.⑤Withhereyesfixedon/uponthepicture(with复合结构),shebelievedthatShelly⑥hadbroughtthecharacterinherpicturetolife.Hearinghermother’scomment,Shellycouldn’tcontainherhappiness.⑦Eyesshining/sparklingwithexcitement(独立主格结构),shedashedoutofthekitchentoherfather⑧whowasglancingattoday’smorningnewspaperwithgreatease(定语从句).雪莉非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房给母亲看,母亲碰巧朝窗户看了一眼。看到雪莉,她困惑地抬起眼睛,直到雪莉把画给她看。她的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上,她表达了她的极度钦佩,说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。她的眼睛盯着这幅画,她认为雪莉使画中的人物变得非常鲜活了。听到母亲的评论,雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒,冲出厨房,来到父亲面前,父亲正惬意地浏览今天早晨的报纸。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★Herearethebestartconteststoenterin2023.ArtistsMagazineAnnualArtCompetitionThiscontestseekstoencouragefutureartists.Kidsunder16areencouragedtosubmittwo-dimensionalartworkincludingpaintings,drawings,computer-generatedartwork,photographs,andmoretotheirrepresentativesforconsideration,wherevertheyare.Entriesareacceptedonlineeachspring.Thefeesare$20foreachentry.ThewinnerswillhavetheirartworkpubliclydisplayedattheCapitolforayear,andarealsohonoredatanaward.TheChelseaFineArtsCompetitionFor30years,thisannualartcontesthasawardedworldwidevisualartists.Thiscontestisopentovisualartistsfromaroundtheworldatanystageoftheircareerswhoareatleast18yearsofage.TheentryperiodisfromMarch3rduntilJune3rd.There’safeeforentering:$40fortwopiecesofartwork.There’sanearlybirdperiodwithareducedfeeforentries.DoodleforGoogleArtContestThisannualcontestgivesexposureandsupporttopeoplearoundtheglobewhousetechnologytocreateartwork.Asidefromtheprizes,thiscontestalsoinvolvesexhibitionsandeventstoraiseawareness.Theentryfeesare$50foruptofiveimagesand$5foreachadditionalimage.Thedeadlineforentriesandfeesisinmid-March.TheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsTheartcontestisopentostudentswhoareatleast13yearsoldfromSeptembertoDecember.Nofeeischargedforthiscontest.Winnersareselectedinthevisualandliteraryartsonthebasisoforiginalityandtechnicalskillandwillreceiveprizesthatincludepublication,exhibition,andeducationalscholarshipsworthupto$10,000.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在2023年举办的艺术比赛,包括报名费、截止日期等信息。1.Whatdothefirsttwocontestshaveincommon?A.Theychargedifferently.B.Theyareintendedforteenagers.C.Theyofferareducedfeeforbeginners.D.Theyareinternationalcontest.答案D解析细节理解题。根据ArtistsMagazineAnnualArtCompetition部分中“Kidsunder16areencouragedtosubmittwo-dimensionalartworkincluding...wherevertheyare.”和TheChelseaFineArtsCompetition部分中“Thiscontestisopentovisualartistsfromaroundtheworld...”可知,这两个比赛都是面向全球的。故选D项。2.HowmuchshouldbepaidforsevenentriesforDoodleforGoogleArtContest?A.$50.B.$55.C.$60.D.$65.答案C解析数字计算题。根据DoodleforGoogleArtContest部分中“Theentryfeesare$50foruptofiveimagesand$5foreachadditionalimage.”可知,7份参赛作品需要交的报名费是(50+5×2=)60美元。故选C项。3.WhatmakesTheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsspecial?A.Teenagerscansignupforfree.B.Thiscontestisheldeveryyear.C.Onlyteenagerscanenterforit.D.Prizewinnerswillmakeaspeech.答案A解析细节理解题。根据TheScholasticArtandWritingAwards部分中“Nofeeischargedforthiscontest.”可知,参加这个艺术比赛是免报名费的。故选A项。B★Overthepastfewyears,anewstreetartforminSwedenhasbeenopeningoureyestoaworldwehadnotgivenmuchthoughttobefore.Acollectionofartistsinstalledtinybuildings,storesandcafesacrossthestreetsofSwedenandEuropedesignedtobeinhabitedbymice.Thesceneslikethefairytalesthatinspiredthem,aredreamyandadorable.Aminiaturerecordstore,completewithabottlecapbanjo(班卓琴),asmallrestaurant,atravelagent,ajazzclub—allcraftedtothetiniestdetail.“Well,itstartedwithafewofusjustwantingtoconstructsomethinginapublicsetting,andthediscussionnarrowedinonourloveforthemoviesofDisney,”saidJimHanks,oneartistofthisgroup.“Weliketothinkofitassomethingweourselveswouldlovetomeetunexpectedlyinanotherwisedullconcreteenvironment.”Now,they’vecompletedanestimated30installations!MostlyinMalmoandStockholminSweden.Afterscoutingalocation,thegroupthenresearchthelocalhistoryoftheareatheyareintoinformtheirdesign.Oncesketchedout,theconstructionstakeuptotwomonthstobuildbeforetheyareinstalledinthedeadofnight.“Wejustwanttobringalittlebitofmagicintopeople’severydaylives,andmaybeinspiresomeonetocreatesomethingontheirownstreet,”JimHankssaid.“Weliketoimagineaworldwheresmallanimalsliveparalleltous,andrecycleobjectsweloseorthrowaway,soabottlecapbecomesachair,aboxofmatchesbecomesatable,astampbecomesapaintingandatrashcanbecomesarestaurant.”MichaelGehrisch,anAmericanphotographerbasedinLund,Sweden,capturedafewofthedream-likeminiaturescenesonvideo,whichshowstunnedonlookersbendingimpossiblylowtothegroundtotakepicturesandadmirethework.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一种新的街头艺术形式,一群艺术家在瑞典和欧洲的街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。4.Whatisthemainfeatureoftheworksoftheseartists?A.Animal-friendly. B.Multi-functional.C.Old-fashioned. D.Small-sized.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aminiaturerecordstore,completewithabottlecapbanjo(班卓琴),asmallrestaurant,atravelagent,ajazzclub—allcraftedtothetiniestdetail.”可知,这些艺术家的作品的主要特色就是小。故选D。5.WhatcanweinferfromJimHanks’words?A.Theywanttoinspiremorepeopletolearnart.B.Theyhavereusedsomeolditemsintheirworks.C.Theywanttogivethecitymoremusicalelements.D.Theyareinspiredbytheirlovefortraditionalarchitecture.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段中“Weliketo...,andrecycleobjectsweloseorthrowaway...”可推断,这些艺术家回收利用了一些旧物件以创造这个微型建筑世界。故选B。6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningMichael’svideo?A.People’sloveforthisstreetartform.B.Thebestwaytoappreciatethework.C.Properbehaviorsofonlookersinpublic.D.People’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“MichaelGehrisch...whichshowstunnedonlookersbendingimpossiblylowtothegroundtotakepicturesandadmirethework.”可推断,作者提及MichaelGehrisch的视频是想表明人们对这些微型建筑的喜爱。故选A。7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StreetArtinAllItsFormsB.ANewEnvironmentalInitiativeC.MiniatureStoresforMiceD.TheRevivalofaTraditionalArt答案C解析标题归纳题。由文章第一段中“Acollectionofartistsinstalledtinybuildings,storesandcafes...designedtobeinhabitedbymice.”可知,文章主要介绍了一群艺术家在街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。所以“MiniatureStoresforMice”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。CDuringaransomware(勒索软件)attack,attackersenteratarget’scomputersystemandencrypt(加密)itsdata.Theythendemandapaymentbeforetheywillfreethesystem.Ransomwareisacollectiveproblem,andsolvingitwillrequirejointactionfromcompanies,theU.S.governmentandinternationalpartners.In2020theFederalBureauofInvestigationreceivedmorethan2,400reportsofransomwareattacks,whichcostvictimsatleast$29million.Thenumbersunderestimatethetotalimpactofransomwarebecausenotallorganizationsarewillingtoreportitwhentheyfallvictimtothiskindofcrime.Eventheselimitedstatistics,however,showtheincreasingfearlessnessofransomwareattackers:thenumberofattacksin2020increasedby20percentcomparedwiththatofthepreviousyear,andtheamountofmoneypaidoutmorethantripled.Aslongasvictimskeeppaying,attackerswillkeepprofitingfromthistypeofattack.Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.Suchabanwoulddiscourageattackers,butitwouldalsoplacesomeorganizationsinamoraldilemma.Forahospital,unlockingthecomputersystemsasquicklyaspossiblecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeathforpatients,andthefastestoptionmaybetopayup.Othersolutionsaremorestraightforwardandinvolvepushingorganizationstoprotectthemselvesbetter.Cybersecuritydefensesmakeitharderforattackerstoaccesssystems.Segmenting(分割)one’snetworkmeansthatbreakingthroughtoonepartofthesystemdoesnotmakealldataimmediatelyavailable.Andregularbackupsallowacompanytofunctionevenifitsoriginaldataareencrypted.Allthesemeasures,however,requireresourcesthatnotallorganizationshaveaccessto.Meanwhile,ransomwarepeopleareadoptingincreasinglyadvancedtechniques.Someworkforweekstogainentrytoacompany’snetworkandthenentertheirsystem,findingthemostvitaldatatoholdhostage(人质).Somegroupsdeliberatelycompromiseanorganization’sdatabackups.Otherssellinstructionsandsoftwaretohelpotherattackerslaunchtheirownattacks.Asaresult,securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandm
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