Unit8知识点复习牛津译林版八年级英语下册

U8Agreenworld【ic&wele】Areyouserious?[serious]adj.认真的，严肃的；严重的beseriousaboutsb/sth对某人/某事是认真的beseriousaboutdoingsth对做某事认真[seriously]adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地Wecanreduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles.[reduce]vt.减少，降低+名词、代词reducesthby...把某物减少了....reducesth(from...)to...把某物（从...）减少到...saveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.saveenergy节约能源turnoff关上（开关）指关上电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等←→turnon打开（开关）turnup调高音量&turndown调低音量protecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwasteprotecttheenvironment保护环境protect....from/against.....保护...不受....（侵害）recyclewaste回收废品Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlifeliveagreenlife果绿色生活livea....life过着....（样）的生活（=leada...life）【Reading】thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatesintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled[separate]vt.分开，隔开o...把...分成（被动：beseparatedinto...）separate...from...把...和...分开；把...与...分离someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresenttofactoriesforrecycling.some......,some.....,andothers....一些....,一些......，还有一些.....some.....,some......,andtheothers.....一些...，一些...,其余的....wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,wewillbepunished.[allow]vt.允许，准许allowsb(not)todosth允许某人（不）做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做某事[otherwise]adv.否则；不然=or/ifnot[punish]vt.处罚，惩罚punishsb处罚某人punishsbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而处罚某人Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.[fine]vt.罚款finesbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事对某人惩罚Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.[dependon]依靠；取决于；视...而定=dependupon+名词、代词、从句Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.costverylittle成本低廉neverrunout用之不尽runoutsthrunout(无被动)主语：时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词runoutofrunoutofsth主语：人Moreover,theyproducelittlepollution.几乎不生产污染Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.[difference]可数名词“差异，不同之处”thedifferencebetween...and.......和...之间的差异differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地makeadifference(tosb/sth)(对某人/某事）有影响，起作用treatsomethingusedsothatitcanbeusedagain处理用过的东西[used]adj.用过的，二手的ausedcar一辆二手车[sothat]以便，为了引导目的状语从句【Grammar】...somanyofthemarepolluted...[pollute]vt.污染pollutesthwithsth某物受到某物的污染[pollution]不可数名词“污染；污染物”Aswellaspeople,animalsareharmedbypollution.[aswellas]也；还；除...之外（也）常用来连接两个并列的成分，aswellas后的内容只是顺便提及，强调的是aswellas连接的另一项Aswellas....,...........若aswellas位于句中，则强调其前的内容......aswellas......[harm]①vt.伤害，损害+sb/sth②不可数名词“伤害”doharmto...=beharmfulto对...有害[harmful]adj.有害的Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilled/aregoingtobekilledbypollution.acttodosth=takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事livingthings生物livingadj.活着的活的作定语修饰人\物livingsth/sb强调“尚在人间，健在”这一现状alive活着的作表语、补足语、后置定语与“死”dead相对多用于指人，也可指物bealivemakesb/sthalivesth/sbalivelively活泼的有生气的作表语、定语、宾语补足语用来修饰或补充说明人或物livev.生活常与介词in连用adv现场直播地常用作状语，修饰动词拓展：[living]可数名词“生计、谋生”makealiving谋生【integratedskills&studyskills&task】Recycleemptybottles[empty]adj.空的↔fulladj.满的Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.[survey]可数名词“调查”do/makeasurvey做调查carryoutasurvey开展一次调查、asurveyon...关于...的调查Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.[harmful]adj.有害的↔harmlessadj.无害的beharmfulto...=doharmto...对...有害Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplace.有助于阻止水土流失inplace在正确位置拓展：intheplace在那个地方inone’splace=inplaceofsb代替某人taketheplaceof...代替...Coal,oilandnaturalgasarenotonlyusefulforfamilies,buthaveawideruseforfactories.[notonly...but(also)...]不但...而且...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）NotonlyIbutalsoTomenjoyswatchingmusicals.Asaresult,itisveryimportantforustousethemwisely.asaresult因此，结果asaresultof...由于/因为=becauseofit’stimeforustogogreengogreen环保=protecttheenvironmentHerearesomesimplestepstotake.[simple]adj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地[step]可数名词“步骤，措施”takestepstodosth采取措施做某事stepbystep一步步地

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）【A】FreesoftdrinkBuyanymealforatleast6yuanatMike’sCafeandreceivesafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.einandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.FreesoftdrinkofferendsonNovember12.Buyone,getonefreeBuyoneshirtatLOTTEMartMenswear(男士专柜),andgetanothershirtofthesamevaluefree.Youcanchooseanytiehere,thenwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!OfferendsonNovember10.10%OffShowthisticketatXinhuaBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybookyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefromincludingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyou’llenjoy.ShopnowforChristmas.6Hours’FreeParkingIfyouspend100yuanormoreinRTMart,youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespend100yuanormore,justtakethisticketthatyoupayforyourgoodstotheservicedesk.Theywillstamp(盖章)yourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.31.Youcangetanothertieforfree_________atLOTTEMartMenswear.A.onNovember9 B.onNovember11C.onNewYearsDay D.onChristmasDay32.Howlongcanyouparkyourcarforfreeatmostafterspending108yuaninRTMart?A.1hour. B.5hours. C.6hours. D.7hours.33.WhatcanTomgetforfreeafterhehasspent7yuanatMike’sCafe?A.Asoftdrink. B.Thebesthamburgers.C.Thebestsnacks. D.Deliciousmeals.【答案】31.A32.C33.A【解析】【导语】本文是几则促销广告。具体介绍了各自的促销活动。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanchooseanytiehere,thenwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!OfferendsonNovember10.”可知，在11月10日前可以得到一条免费的领带。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouspend100yuanormoreinRTMart,youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.”可知，如果你在大润发消费100元或以上，你将获得6小时的免费停车。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buyanymealforatleast6yuanatMike’sCafeandreceivesafreesoftdrink.”可知，在麦克咖啡馆购买任何至少6元人民币的食物，就可获得一杯免费的软饮料。故选A。【B】Doyouwanttospendyoursummerholidayinameaningfulway?Doyouwanttomakeadifferencetothelivesofchildren?JoinusnowandbeeavolunteerteacherofEnglish!WeareacharityandwehelpchildreninpoorareasinIndia.WeneedvolunteerstojoinusandteachEnglishtothesechildren,andhelpmaketheirlivesbetter.Volunteerteacherswillworkwithchildrenaged6to15andteachclassesupto30children.Wewelevolunteerswithorwithoutteachingexperience.WewillorganizeatwoweektrainingbeforeyougotoIndia.Thisisaspecialchancetogainimportantlifeexperience.Youwillmeetotheryoungpeoplefromallovertheworld,andlearnmoreaboutIndianculture.Mostimportantly,youwillmakeadifferencetoamunity(团体)inneed.Educationcanchangeachild’slifeforever.Helpusmakethatchangetoday.Whatourvolunteerssay:“Thishasbeenawonderfulexperience.IlovedteachingmyclassandIndiaisabeautifulcountry.I’llneverforgetthethreemonthsIspenthere!”—Jane“Aftermy2monthvolunteeringexperiencethere,IrealizehowluckyI’mathome.SomechildreninIndialiveinverypoorconditions,butthey’reveryhardworking.Theywanttoimprovethelivesoftheirfamiliesinthefuture.I’mveryhappytobeabletohelptheminsomesmallways.”—MikeTojoinus,youcanemailusatteachervolunteers@yahooorcallusat60998979.eandbeamemberofthebigfamily!34.Whatkindofvolunteersareneeded?A.ORBISdoctors. B.Englishteachers. C.UNICEFworkers. D.Environmentalvolunteers.35.WhodothevolunteershelpinIndia?A.Theelderly. B.Thesickadults. C.Kidsinpoorareas. D.Peoplewithdisabilities.36.HowdoesMikelikehisexperienceasavolunteer?A.Herealizeshowunluckyheis.B.Hedoesn’tthinkthevoluntaryworkisuseful.C.HewillalwaysrememberhisthreemonthstayinIndia.D.He’sgladtomakealittledifferencetothelivesofIndianchildren.【答案】34.B35.C36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要在招募志愿者，去印度贫穷地区当英语老师。文章详细介绍了招募条件以及其他做过这项工作的志愿者的感受。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“JoinusnowandbeeavolunteerteacherofEnglish!”可知是需要英语老师。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeareacharityandwehelpchildreninpoorareasinIndia”可知是帮助印度贫困地区的孩子。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mveryhappytobeabletohelptheminsomesmallways”可知他的志愿者经历让他觉得能够帮助到这些孩子很开心。故选D。【C】Doyounoticethatstudentsspendthesameamountoftimeinclass,butsomegetbettergradesthanothers?Insomeways,it’sbecausetheyaredifferentlisteners.Whenhavingclasses,someofthemlistencarefully.Wecallthemeffectivelisteners.Somejustdaydreamortalktoothers.Theyareineffectivelisteners.Howaresomelistenerseffective?Firstofall,theydon’tcareaboutsomepoorsituations,likeanunfortableseatorapersonalproblem.Theysay“No”toanythingthatwillstopthemfromunderstandingandremembering.Afterleavingaclassormeeting,theyrememberwhatthespeakerssaid,nottheroomconditionsorthespeaker’saccent(口音).Effectivelistenersalwayspayattentiontothemessageitself.Theytrynottobeinfluenced(被影响)bytheirownfeelingsorideas.Theydonotdecideifthethingisboring,tooeasy,ortoodifficultbeforelistening.Theylikegettingthechallengeofnewideas.Tohelprememberdifficultideas,theywritedownimportantwordsandphrases.However,ineffectivelistenersoftendaydream.Theydon’tliketohearwhattheydon’tagreewithoreasilyunderstand.Theyareoftensobusytakingnotesthattheymissthespeaker’smainidea.Theselistenersleaveaspeechoraclasswithanotebookfullofwords,butthenotebookmeansnothing.Doyouwishtodowellinyourstudy?Starttobeaneffectivelistener.Itmayhelp.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective”mean?A.杰出的 B.有效率的 C.机智的 D.积极的38.Tobeaneffectivelistener,youshould_________.A.payattentiontothemessageitself B.trytoknowwhathappenedaroundyouC.lookupsomethingaboutthespeaker D.notwritedownanything39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthelistenersiseffective?A.Lindawasbusywritingdowneachwordthespeakersaidinthemeeting.B.Bettycontinuedpayingattentiontotheteacherwhileothersweremakingnoise.C.Ericdidn’tlistentotheteacherwhenhefoundthemathsproblemeasyforhim.D.Suzystoppedlisteningwhenshefoundthespeakerwaswrong.40.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inanadvertisement(广告).C.Inanovel. D.Inabrochure(册子)forstudents.41.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermainlywantstotellpeoplethe________.A.listeningwaysofpoorlistenersinclassB.problemsofineffectivelisteningC.differencesbetween2kindsoflistenersD.waysandgoodpointsofeffectivelistening【答案】37.B38.A39.B40.D41.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生有效听课和无效听课的区别，为学生进行有效听课提供了若干建议。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Whenhavingclasses,someofthemlistencarefully.”和第三段“Effectivelistenersalwayspayattentiontothemessageitself.”可知，认真听课的人是有效率的。因此effective意为“有效率的”。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Effectivelistenersalwayspayattentiontothemessageitself.”可知，有效听课的学生总是能注意到信息本身。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“theydon’tcareaboutsomepoorsituations,likeanunfortableseatorapersonalproblem”可知，有效率的学生不会在意环境恶劣，如座位不舒服或其他个人问题。因此，当上课时，虽然有人发出噪声，但是继续注意听老师讲课的人有效率。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了学生有效听课和无效听课的区别。可推测本文可能出自一份给学生准备的小册子。故选D。【41题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者对有效听课和无效听课进行比较，目的在于告诉学生关于有效听课的优点和建议。故选D。【D】WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandcried.“Buddy,it’sabeautiful,beautifulpoem!”Mymotherpouredoutherpraise.“Whattimewillfatherbehome?”Iasked.Icouldhardlywaittoshowhimmypoem.Myfatherhadbegunhismoviecareerasawriter.Hewouldbeabletoappreciate(欣赏)mypoemevenmorethanmymother.Iconfidentlyputthepoemrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtable.Mymothersaidhewouldbehomearound7.Butmyfathergothomeanhourlaterthanexpected.Hesatdownatthetableandnoticedhisplate.“Whatisthis?”Iheardhimsay.“Ben,Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem.Andit’sbeautiful,soamazing!”Mothersaid.“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecidethatformyself,”Fathersaid.Ikeptmyfaceloweredtomyplate.Itwasonly10lineslong.Butitseemedtotakehours.“Ithinkit’sbad,”myfathersaid.Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregettingwet.“Ben,sometimesIdon’tunderstandyou,”mymotherwassaying.“Thisisjustalittleboy.Heneedsencouragement.”“Idon’tknowwhyyouthinkso,”myfatherheldhisground.“Therehasbeenenoughbadpoetry(诗歌)intheworldalready.NolawsaysBuddyhastobeeapoet.”Iranfromthediningroom,threwmyselfonthebedandcried.Afewmonthslater,Ireadthatfirstpoem.Itwasabadpoem.Iworkedupthecouragetoshowhimashortstory.Myfatherthoughtitwasnotgoodbuthopeful.Iwaslearningtorewrite.AsIworkedmywayintootherbooksandplaysandfilms,IrealizedhowluckyIwastohaveamotherwhosaid,“Buddy,itswonderful!”andafatherwhoshookhishead“Ithinkit’sbad.”Botharelovethatforcesmetoimprove.Infact,allofusinlifeneedbothlovingforce.42.WhatdidthemotherthinkoftheBuddy’spoem?A.Shewassomovedthatshecried.B.Shethoughtthepoemwaswellwritten.C.SheconsideredBuddyhadnotalentforpoetry.D.ShebelievedBuddyneededadvicefromhisfather.43.Theunderlinedsentence“Myfatherheldhisground”maymean“_________”.A.MyfatherbegantoagreewithhiswifeB.MyfathergotsoangrythathestoodupC.MyfatherthrewmypoemonthegroundD.Myfatherrefusedtochangehisthoughts44.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推测)thatfatheris_________.A.lovingandstrict B.carefulandstrictC.carefulandrude D.carelessandstrict45WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Afewmonthslaterthewriterstoppedwriting.B.Afteryearsthewriterhatedhisfatherverymuch.C.Thatdayfatherdidn’tehomeuntilaquarterpasteight.D.Thewriterwasconfidentthatfatherwouldpraisehispoemthatday.【答案】42.B43.D44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在九岁时写了一首诗，母亲看了之后夸奖道“好极了”，而父亲却毫不留情地批评道“糟糕透了”，正是这两股力量促使作者不断地努力提升自己。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buddy,it’sabeautiful,beautifulpoem!”可知，Buddy的妈妈认为这首诗写得很好。故选B。【43题详解】句意猜测题。根据“‘Ithinkit’sbad,’myfathersaid.”和“Therehasbeenenoughbadpoetry(诗歌)intheworldalready.NolawsaysBuddyhastobeeapoet.”可知，作者的父亲一开始就觉得这首诗写得不好，直到最后也没有改变他的看法，由此推测，“Myfatherheldhisground”这句话可能意为“我的父亲拒绝改变他的想法”。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Ithinkit’sbad,’myfathersaid.”，“Iworkedupthecouragetoshowhimashortstory.Myfatherthoughtitwasnotgoodbuthopeful.”和“Botharelovethatforcesmetoimprove.”可推知，作者的父亲慈爱而严厉。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iconfidentlyputthepoemrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtable.”可知，作者自信地把这首诗放在餐桌上父亲的盘子里。由此推知，作者确信那天父亲会称赞他的诗。故选D。第二卷（非选择题,满分40分）五、词汇（每小题0.5分，满分10分）根据句子意思，首字母，汉语提示写单词。46.Theboy’sparentswanthimtostop________(采摘)flowersinthepark.【答案】picking【解析】【详解】句意：男孩的父母想让他停止在公园里摘花。“采摘”的英文表达是pick，动词。结合短语stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”可知，空格处应填pick的动词ing形式picking。故填picking。47.Pleasehavea________(检查)andmakesureyouhavefinishedfillingtheform.【答案】check【解析】【详解】句意：请检查一下，确保你已经填完表格。haveacheck“检查”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填check。48.It’srudetopushinbeforeothersinp________.【答案】(p)ublic【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场合，在别人前面插队是很粗鲁的。根据句意和单词首字母提示可知，此处应是inpublic“在公共场合”。故填(p)ublic。49.People,________(特别)teenagersdon’tseemsopolitethesedays.【答案】especially【解析】【详解】句意：现在的人们，尤其是青少年似乎不那么有礼貌了。especially“特别，尤其”，副词。故填especially。50.Thelittlegirlwassopoorthatshecan’t________(haveenoughmoneytodosth)togotoschool.【答案】afford【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩很穷，她上不起学。haveenoughmoneytodosth表示“有足够的钱做某事”，也就是“负担得起”，应用动词afford，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填afford。51.Atruefriendalways________(支持)youwheneveryouareintrouble.【答案】supports【解析】【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个真正的朋友总是支持你。根据“Atruefriendalways...”和汉语提示可知，句子缺少谓语，主语Atruefriend，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用“三单”形式，supports“支持”为动词“三单”形式。故填supports。52.Sometrafficsigns________(警告)usnottodosomethingandkeepussafefromdanger.【答案】warn【解析】【详解】句意：一些交通标志警告我们不要做某事，以保护我们免受危险。warn“警告”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数signs，动词用原形。故填warn。53.LiuGuoliangisoneofthebesttabletennis_________(教练)inourcountry.【答案】coaches【解析】【详解】句意：刘国梁是我国最好的乒乓球教练之一。coach“教练”，名词，又结合“oneofthebesttabletennis…”可知，此处为“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最好的乒乓球教练之一”。故填coaches。54.Luckily,mostofthecasesof________(失明)canbecuredorprevented.【答案】blindness【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，大多数失明病例是可以治愈或预防的。根据“casesof...”和提示词汇可知，of后需填名词，blindness“失明”，不可数名词。故填blindness。55.Ifeelvery________(自豪)tobeamemberofthecharity.【答案】proud【解析】【详解】句意：能成为慈善机构的一员，我感到非常自豪。结合“feel…”可知，此处应用形容词与之搭配，表示“感到自豪的”，提示词proud“自豪的”符合语境。故填proud。B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Acharityshow________(hold)attheschoolhallthisFridayevening.【答案】willbeheld【解析】【详解】句意：本周五晚上将在学校礼堂举行慈善演出。根据“thisFridayevening”可知，时态为一般将来时，又因“Acharityshow”与“hold”之间为被动关系，谓语用一般将来时的被动语态，主语Acharityshow为第三人称单数，即“willbe+过去分词”的结构，held为hold的过去分词。故填willbeheld。57.Waterisveryimportant.Weshouldn’tleavethetap________(run)allthetime.【答案】running【解析】【详解】句意：水是重要的。我们不应该让水龙头一直开着。leavesb./sth.doing让某人或者某物保持某种动作，run的ing形式为running，故填running。58.Lindaispatientenough________(spend)alotoftimeexplainingthingstous.【答案】tospend【解析】【详解】句意：琳达足够耐心花了很多时间向我们解释事情。根据“Lindaispatientenough...alotoftimeexplainingthingstous.”和提示词汇可知，be+adj.+enoughtodosth表示“足够……做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，spend“花费”，动词。故选tospend。59.Pleaseavoid________(talk)aboutagesandmoneyintheUK.【答案】talking【解析】【详解】句意：请避免在英国谈论年龄和金钱。根据“avoid”和提示词汇可知，avoiddoingsth表示“避免做某事”，空处需填动名词，talking为talk的动名词。故填talking。60.Somepopstarswork________(close)withProjectHopetohelpchildrengotoschool.【答案】closely【解析】【详解】句意：一些流行歌星与希望工程密切合作，帮助孩子们上学。分析题干和提示词可知，此处表示密切合作，空格处应填副词closely“密切地”，用于修饰动词work。故填closely。61.MarkhasbeeninShanghaion________(busy)fortenyears.【答案】business【解析】【详解】句意：马克因公在上海已经十年了。根据“on...”和提示词汇可知，onbusiness表示“因公”，空处需填名词，business“公事”为busy的名词。故选business。62.DrMaisgettingusedto________(operate)ontheplane.【答案】operating【解析】【详解】句意：马医生已经习惯在飞机上做手术了。根据“gettingusedto...”和提示词汇可知，getusedtodoingsth表示“习惯做某事”，介词to后需填动名词，operating“手术”为operate“”的动名词。故填operating。63.Don’tdriveso________(care)onarainyday.Otherwiseit’sdangerous.【答案】carelessly【解析】【详解】句意：下雨天开车不要这么粗心。否则很危险。此处应用副词修饰动词；care关心，结合“Don’tdrive”可知，开车不要这么粗心，应用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。64.Manypeopledon’thavemoneyfor________(medicine)treatment.【答案】medical【解析】【详解】句意：许多人没有钱接受药物治疗。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词，medicine药，对应的形容词为medical，意为“医疗的，医学的”，符合句意及结果，故填medical。65.Wecansaveenergyby________(recycle)thewaste.【答案】recycling【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以通过回收废物来节约能源。bydoingsth“通过做某事”，recycle的动名词为recycling。故填recycling。六、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空0.5分，满分5分）66.________________(最重要的是),weshouldkeepthechildrensafe.【答案】①.Above②.all【解析】【详解】句意：最重要的是，我们应该保护孩子们的安全。根据语境和汉语提示可知，aboveall表示“最重要的是”，句首首字母a需大写。故填Above；all。67.Newenergycostslittleandwillnever________________.(用之不尽)【答案】①.run②.out【解析】【详解】句意：新能源成本很低，而且永远不会用完。根据“willnever”和汉语提示可知，runout表示“耗尽”，willneverdosth表示“永远不会……”，空处需填动词原形。故填run；out。68.Whenthechildrengottothetopofthehill,theywere_________________________.(筋疲力尽)【答案】①.tired②.out【解析】【详解】句意：当孩子们到达山顶时，他们已经累坏了。betiredout“筋疲力尽的”，形容词短语。故填tired；out。69.Wasshe________________(天生具有)oneleg?It’sunbelievablethatshecanwinthematch.【答案】①.born②.with【解析】【详解】句意：她天生只有一条腿吗？她能赢得比赛真是难以置信。根据“Wasshe...oneleg?”和汉语提示可知，bebornwith表示“生而具有，天生具有”。故填born；with。70.Thetopicyoutalkedaboutis________________(与……相似)mineandIhopewecanshareourideaslater.【答案】①.similar②.to【解析】【详解】句意：你谈论的主题与我的相似，我希望我们稍后能分享我们的想法。“与……相似”的英文表达是besimilarto，题干中已经给出了be动词is。故填similar；to。七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词）Dostudentsoftenplaysports?Wecanusuallygetpositiveanswers.Butwhyshouldstudentsplaysports?Somethinkthatstudentsplaysportsinordertohavegoodhealth.Othersthinkit’sagoodwaytohelpstudentshavefun.Butisthatenough?No!Ifstudentsplaysports,theycangetmorethanhealthybodies.Why?Herearethreemorereasons.Thegoodnewsforthestudentswhoplaysportsisthatitcanbehelpfulinschool.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingexercisewilltakeupstudents’studytime.Butarecentstudyhasshownthatstudentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exercisegetsstudentstolearn,rememberthingsbetterandhavebetterfocus(注意力).Studentswhoplaysportsoftenworktogetherwellandcansolvesomeproblems.Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesandreachgoals,they’relearninghowtobeverysuccessfulinpractice.Andtheseskillswillbeusefultothemforstudyortheirworkinthefuture.Playingsportscanalsoimproveconfidence.Studentswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Whentheyknowtheycanimproveandreachtheirgoalsbypracticing,itbuildstheirconfidence.Andsportscanalsohelpthemmunicatewithothersactivelyandmakenewfriends.Now,howaboutgoingouttoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday?___71___shouldstudentsplaysports?

monreasonsTokeep___72___.Tohelpthestudentshavefun.

MorereasonsBe___73___inschoolHelpstudentsget___74___scoresinschool.Makethemlearn,___75___thingsandconcentratebetter.GetteamworkspiritsandproblemsolvingabilitiesLearnhowtohaveagreat___76___inpractice.Beusefulforstudyortheir___77___work.___78___confidencePracticetohelpreachtheirgoals.Helpstudentshave___79___withothersandmakenewfriends.Some___80___Studentsshouldgoouttoplaysportswithfriendseveryday.【答案】71.Why72.healthy73.helpful74.better75.remember76.success77.future78.Improve79.munication80.advice##opinions##tips##ideas##suggestions【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了学生参加体育运动的几个原因。【71题详解】根据第一段中“Butwhyshouldstudentsplaysports?...Herearethreemorereasons.”可知，本文主要叙述了学生为什么要参加体育运动的几个原因，此处应该填入why，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Why。【72题详解】根据第一段中“Somethinkthatstudentsplaysportsinordertohavegoodhealth.Othersthinkit’sagoodwaytohelpstudentshavefun.”可知，学生做运动的常见原因是为了保持健康和让学生玩得开心，keephealthy“保持健康”，形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。【73题详解】根据二段中第“Thegoodnewsforthestudentswhoplaysportsisthatitcanbehelpfulinschool.”可知，参加体育运动在学校会有所帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。【74题详解】根据第二段中“Butarecentstudyhasshownthatstudentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.”可知，参加体育运动的学生在学校的成绩比不参加体育运动的学生好，所以此处应该填形容词good的比较级better“更好的”，修饰名词scores。故填better。【75题详解】根据第二段中“Exercisegetsstudentstolearn,rememberthingsbetterandhavebetterfocus(注意力).”可知，运动让学生更好地记住事物，remember“记住”，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填remember。【76题详解】根据第三段中“Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesandreachgoals,they’relearninghowtobeverysuccessfulinpractice.”可知，当他们与他人合作赢得比赛并实现目标时，他们正在学习如何在实践中取得巨大成功，haveagreatsuccess“取得巨大成功”，固定短语。故填success。【77题详解】根据第三段中“Andtheseskillswillbeusefultothemforstudyortheirworkinthefuture.”可知，这些技能对他们未来的学习或工作很有用，future“未来的”，形容词作定语修饰名词work。故填future。【78题详解】根据第四段中“Playingsportscanalsoimproveconfidence.”可知，参加体育运动也可以提高信心，improve“提高”，祈使句应用动词原形开头，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Improve。【79题详解】根据第四段中“Andsportscanalsohelpthemmunicatewithothersactivelyandmakenewfriends.”可知，运动还可以帮助他们积极地与他人交流，havemunicationwith“与……