2024年中考英语（江苏省盐城地区）教材考点梳理专练课件八年级上册Unit8

教材考点梳理八年级上册Unit8一、

补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Wheredidyourclassgo？B.Helpingothersisagreatthing.C.ButIwasgladtobeavolunteer.D.Howdidyouhelptheoldpeople？E.Theoldpeoplealsotoldusstoriesaboutthepast.A：Hello，Amy！Ididn’tseeyouyesterdayafternoon.1.

A

⁠B：Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.A

一二三四五A：Wow！Soundsnice.Howwereyoufeeling？B：Kindoftired.2.

C

⁠A：Avolunteer？Ididthatlastsummer.3.

D

⁠B：Mm...Wedidlotsofthingssuchasreadingnewspaperstothem，cleaningtheroomorjusttalkingtothem.A：Oh，youmusthaveagoodtime.B：Yeah，veryhappy.4.

E

⁠A：Listeningtotheoldisimportanttoo.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.B：You’reright.5.

B

⁠A：Idoagree.Wecanlearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime.C

D

E

B

一二三四五二、

（2023·盐城市东台市模拟）完形填空。（词数：388

建议用时：10分钟）Iwastired.Ifmywholebodyeverdidfallin，I’dnevergetoutofthequicksand.IthadbeenaboutfivehourssinceJess，mypartner，lefttoaskforhelp.Itwassnowingheavilyanditwasgetting

1

⁠.Afewhourslater，Isawlight.Iprayeditwasaplane，butitwasthemoonlightshiningoverthecanyon（峡谷）walls.IwasallwetandknewIwas

2

⁠.IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIcoulddotoendupfaster.ButIdidn’twanttodrown.Thatwouldbethe

3

⁠waytogo.一二三四五Anhourlater，anotherlight

4

⁠beforemyeyes.Aflashlight！Ishoutedforhelp.Amanshoutedbackasherantome.HesaidthathisnamewasTimandthatJesshad

5

⁠rescuers.Hehadhikedup，andtheotherteammemberswereanhourbehindhim.一二三四五Whenthethreeothers

6

⁠，theysetupapulley（滑轮）systemtopullmeout，tyingastrongropearoundastone.Twooftherescuersheldmeundereach

7

⁠asTimwrappedaropearoundmyknee.Afourthrescuerworkedthepulley.Witheach

8

⁠，itfeltasifmylegswerebeingcutoff.Timdugintothe

9

⁠andgotahandaroundmylegandstartedpullingup.Ifeltgreatpain，butIcouldfeelmylegmoving.“Keepgoing！”Ishouted.一二三四五Pullingagainandagain，mylegwas

10

⁠.MyrescuersdrewmetothesideofthecanyonbecauseIcouldn’twalk.Icouldn’tevenfeelmyleg.Itwastoodarkand

11

⁠foraplanetoland，sotheygotmeintoasleepingbagandgavememedicine.Thenwe

12

⁠thereforthenight.WhenIwokeupat6a.m.，snow

13

⁠thetopofmysleepingbag，andsnowflakeswerestillcomingdown.Aroundnoon，theweatherlifted，andmyrescuerscalledinaplane.一二三四五Mywholelegwasswollen（肿胀的）tothesizeofmythigh（大腿），

14

⁠whenIgottothehospitalinSt.George，X-raysshowednofracturesorbreaks.Ihadsatinthequicksandfor12hoursandthoughtforsureIwould

15

⁠.ButIdidn’t.一二三四五（

B

）1.A.hot

B.dark

C.warm

D.bright（

A

）2.A.dying

B.lying

C.crying

D.calling（

D

）3.A.easiest

B.best

C.fastest

D.worst（

B

）4.A.failed

B.appeared

C.left

D.stopped（

B

）5.A.taught

B.contacted

C.watched

D.helped（

C

）6.A.stopped

B.left

C.arrived

D.talked（

B

）7.A.leg

B.arm

C.eye

D.ear（

A

）8.A.pull

B.push

C.drop

D.fall（

C

）9.A.water

B.woods

C.sand

D.grassBADBBCBAC一二三四五（

D

）10.A.burnt

B.broken

C.hurt

D.freed（

B

）11.A.cloudy

B.snowy

C.rainy

D.windy（

B

）12.A.enjoyed

B.stayed

C.played

D.worked（

A

）13.A.covered

B.hit

C.faced

D.reached（

C

）14.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and（

D

）15.A.jump

B.live

C.rest

D.dieDBBACD一二三四五三、

词汇运用。（词数：238

建议用时：5分钟）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。find

inorderto

today

help

aMarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalkedabouttheweather，butnooneeverdidanythingaboutit.Thiswastrueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecasein1.

today’s

⁠world.Infact，humanshave2.

found

⁠manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.today’s

found

一二三四五Cloudseeding（云的催化）is3.

a

⁠kindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcanchangetheamount（量）ofwaterinsidethecloud，which4.

helps

⁠controltheamountofrain，thetimewhenitrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleinimportantevents.Forexample，ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGames5.

inorderto

⁠stoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.a

helps

inorderto

一二三四五However，

6.

scientists

⁠arestilldiscussinghowtousethistechnology.Ononehand，itis7.

believed

⁠thatitmighthavesideeffects（副作用）.Forexample，thingsitusesmay8.

bebadfor

⁠theenvironment.Ontheotherhand，notwocloudsarethesame，soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions.scientists

believed

bebadfor

slow

believe

scientist

use

bebadfor一二三四五Besidescontrollingrain，theyhavealsotriedtofindwaystomakestormsandhurricanes（飓风）muchweaker.Americanpeoplethinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesby9.

using

⁠lasers（激光）.Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum（石油）inahurricane’spathhelpsthestormsmove10.

slowly

⁠.using

slowly

一二三四五四、

（2023·盐城市滨海县模拟）阅读并回答问题。（词数：321

建议用时：7分钟）Unluckily，theNautilushitarockandstopped.Itwasstuck.CaptainNemo，however，wasnotworried.Helookedathischarts，

“Infourdays，therewillbeahightide（潮水）thatwilllifttheNautilusofftherock.”Hetoldme，

“Wewillwaitforit.”Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise，CaptainNemoagreedtoputusonlandforashorttimeandhedidnotcomewithus.Wewentalone.Nedwasveryexcited.一二三四五“Wearegoingtoeatmeat！”hesaid.Halfanhourofrowingbroughtustotheisland.Itwaswonderfultowalkonlandagain.Nedfoundsomecoconuts（椰子）anddrankthemilkatonce.Thenwewalkedintotheforestandfoundsomebreadfruittrees.Nedcookedsomeofthebreadfruit，whichtastedjustlikerealbread.Wefoundfruitslikebananasandmangoes.Nedstillwantedsomemeat，butitwastimetogobacktotheNautilus.Webroughtthefoodthatwehadfoundbackwithus.一二三四五Wereturnedtotheislandthenextdayandhuntedbirds.Nedshottwopigeons，awildpigandseveralsmalleranimalslikerabbits.Wesatneartheboattocookandeatthem，butweweresuddenlyattackedbyabout100savages（野蛮人）.Werowedawayquickly.Theyfollowedusintothewater，buttheycouldnotcatchus.BackontheNautilus，IfoundCaptainNemoplayingthepianoandtoldhimaboutthesavages.“Youshouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland，Dr.Aronmax，”hesaid.“TheymaytrytocomeontotheNautilus，”Isaid.一二三四五“Wehavenothingtofear，”hereplied.Heturnedbacktohispiano.Iwentbackoutside.Itwasdark，andIcouldseefiresonthebeach.Thesavageswerestillthere.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。一二三四五1.WhatwouldhelplifttheNautilus？

Ahightide.

⁠2.HowdidNedfeelwhenhewasallowedtolookforfoodontheisland？

Hewasexcited.

⁠3.HowmanysavagesattackedNedandDr.Aronmax？

About100.

⁠4.HowdidDr.AronmaxandNedgetawayfromthesavages？

Theyrowedawayquickly.

⁠5.Fromthelastparagraph，whatwasCaptainNemolike？

Hewascalmandbrave.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

⁠Ahightide.

Hewasexcited.

About100.

Theyrowedawayquickly.

Hewascalmandbrave.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

一二三四五五、

（2023·黔南三州改编）书面表达。某地遭遇了洪水袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠活动。假设你是学校播送站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项通知大家。一二三四五Time3：00-5：00thisFridayafternoonPlacetheschoolplaygroundDonations1.books，clothes2.nofood（noteasytokeepfresh）OthersPleaseaskyourfamilymembersandfriendstojoinus.要求：1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言标准，书写清晰；2.须包含表格中所给要点；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4.80～100词，已给出部分不计入总词数。一二三四五Boysandgirls，mayIhaveyourattention，please？

We’vejustgotthenewsthatthereisabigfloodintheareanearourcity.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesandreallyneedhelpfromtheirneighbourhoods.Inordertohelpthem，our