高一英语上册课后随堂检测23

Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.单词拼写1．Thankstothemodern________(运输)system,alargenumberofpassengerscouldreturnhomefortheseven­dayNationalDayholiday.2．Manypeopleprefer________(骑自行车)todrivingtotheworksite.3．Thetight________(日程表)oftenkeepshimbusyallthetime.4．Heisas________(固执的)asadonkey.5．What'syour________(态度)towardsthisproblem?6．Doyouknowhowmuchthe________(车费)is?7．________(毕业生)fromourschoolareworkingalloverthecountry.8．Expertshave________(预测)asteadyriseinthenumberoftourists.9．HismotherworksinPacific________(保险)Agency.10．Themanagerthoughthewasa________(可靠的)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.答案：1.transport2.cycling3.schedule4.stubborn5.attitude6.fare7.Graduates8.forecast9.Insurance10．reliableⅡ.完成句子1．我宁愿一个人溜达着回家也不愿意乘公交车。I________________________walkhomealone________________takeabus.2．经过长达两个小时的谈话之后，我让他相信了我的诚实。Afteraslongastwohours'talking,Imanagedto________him________myhonesty.3．汤姆从来没有想到几年以后能有机会去国外。Tomnever________________________________achanceforhimtogoabroadseveralyearslater.4．他正照顾着年迈的父母。Heis________________hiselderlyparents.5．他两周以前离开家，到现在一直没有他的音信。Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven'theardfromhim________________.答案：1.wouldpreferto;ratherthan2.persuade;of3．dreamedoftherebeing4.caringfor5.eversinceⅢ.单项填空1．Myparents________metogotothetheatrewithmyfriends.ButIdidn'tgo.A．suggested B．persuadedC．advised D．expected答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：我父母劝我和朋友一块儿去看戏，但是我没有去。advisesb.todosth.表示“劝说某人做某事”，不一定成功；persuadesb.todosth.表示“说服某人做某事”，劝说成功了。suggest“建议”，后面不能跟不定式作宾补；expect“期待，预料”，不符合语境。2．Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer________abusinessman________beanofficial.A．being;to B．tobe;toC．tobe;ratherthan D．being;morethan答案：C考查prefer的用法。prefertodo...ratherthando...表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。如：Iprefertostayhereonmyownratherthangothere.我宁愿自己呆在这里，也不去那里。3．—That'salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.—Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't________thecolor.A．goinfor B．careforC．careabout D．concernabout答案：B考查短语辨析。goinfor“从事，爱好(表示长期的爱好)”；carefor“喜欢，介意”；careabout“关心，惦念”；concern多为及物动词，在beconcerned后才跟介词about,for,with等。从语境看，只有B项合适。4．Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband________tofindit.A．madeuptheirminds B．madetheirmindC．hadmadeupthermind D．hadmademinds答案：A考查makeupone'smind的用法。句意：当她发现她丢失了项链后，她和她丈夫下决心找到它。当主语是复数时，mind后要加­s，即makeupone'sminds。5．Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha________lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnotchangehismind.A．determining B．determinedC．sceptical D．secure答案：Bdetermined意为“果断的，坚毅的”。句意：他看着她的举动，脸上一幅果断的表情，好像说他不会改变主意。sceptical“怀疑的”；secure“安心的，有把握的”。6．Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis________wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.A．fare B．chargeC．fee D．expense答案：C考查名词辨析。fare指车船费；charge指应付的费用或索取的代价；expense指消费，支出；fee指付给律师、医生、私人教师或其他脑力劳动者的报酬，以及缴纳给公共团体、学校、图书馆、俱乐部的费用等。从句中的lawyer以及将要出庭等来看，用fee合适。7．Youhavebeenreadingtome________Jameswentout.A．everthan B．eversinceC．sofaras D．themoment答案：B考查连词用法。句意：自从詹姆斯出去后你就一直在给我朗读。eversince为连词，主句要用完成时，从句用一般过去时；其中ever是个强化词，放在since前表强调。8．Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，________difficultitwas.A．however B．nomatterC．whatever D．although答案：A考查连词辨析。however＋adj./adv.＝nomatterhow＋adj./adv.引导让步状语从句。句意：不论多么难，他都尽全力解决这个问题。9．TheoldmaninsistedthatI__________hiswalletandthatI________tothepolicestationwithhim.A．hadtaken;go B．take;shouldgoC．wouldtake;hadgone D．shouldtake;go答案：A考查insist接从句的用法。insist作“坚持，主张”讲时，从句用虚拟语气，即“(should)dosth.”；作“坚持认为”，即坚持事实时，为陈述语气，应根据实际情况选用合适的时态。10．Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention________beforeclass.A．beunderlined B．beingunderlinedC．tobeunderlined D．tobeingunderlined答案：C考查句子的理解和insist的用法。句意：我们老师坚持要求把值得注意的关键词语在课前划出来。句中worthpayingattentionto是形容词短语作后置定语；insist在此意思是“坚持，坚持认为”，所以所接that从句中应该用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气，此处should被省略，所以用beunderlined。11．—Good­bye!I'mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.—________A．Haveanicetrip. B．Congratulations!C．Takeyourtime. D．Icouldn'tagreemore.答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——再见！今天下午我要回家乡看看。——旅途愉快。haveanicetrip“旅途愉快”。congratulations“恭喜”；takeyourtime“不着急，慢慢来”；Icouldn'tagreemore“我非常同意”。12．(2012·潍坊期末)—Anna，where________you________withsomanythingsinyourhands?—Tomyoffice.Ithasbeenmovedtothethirdfloor.A.are；heading B.will;headC．have；headed D.do;head答案：A考查时态。句意：——安娜，手里拿着这么多东西，你要去哪儿？——去办公室。它已经搬到了三楼上。由句意可知，选现在进行时表将来。13．(2012·太原调研)—Whatahardchair!—Yes,itis.Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A.sit B.sitonC.besat D.besaton答案：B考查主动表被动。comfortable是形容词，后面的不定式应该用主动表被动，所以排除C、D两项；再由句意可知，介词on不能没有。14．(2012·泸州一诊)AlthoughJaneagreeswithmemostly,therewasindeedsomethingshewasunwillingto________.A．givein B.giveoutC.giveaway D.giveoff答案：A考查动词短语。句意：虽然简在很大程度上同意我的话，但是事实上在某些方面她绝不会让步。givein“让步，屈服”；giveout“分发，耗尽”；giveaway“捐赠，泄漏”；giveoff“发出(气味、声音、光等)”。Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIstartedridingabikeacoupleofyearsago,Ididn'tthinkmyinvolvementwouldeverbemoreseriousthantheoccasionalshortride.ButasIbuiltstrength,myfriends__1__metostepupmytrainingandtrysomelongertrips.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150­miletrip,theMS­150,anannual__2__thatraisesmoneytofightAIDS.WhenIregistered,theideaseemedfantastic—supportaworthycausewhilegoingforthedistanceandItrainedwith__3__.However,asthetimefortherideapproached,myself­doubts__4__beyondmyendurance(忍耐).I__5__wantedtoraisemoneyforthecharity,butIdidn'treallywanttobikeallthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.TheridebeganonabeautifulSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,andforthefirstfewhoursIfelt__6__.ThiswasjusttheexperienceIhad__7__，andmyspiritswerehigh.__8__bytheendoftheday,Ifelttiredout.Ifthebodyis__9__tothemind,herewasevidence.Every__10__mybrainpushedoutseemedtotravelrightdowntomylegs.“Ican'thandlethis”becamealegcramp(抽筋),and“everyoneelseisabetterrider”translatedinto__11__ofbreath.IwassureI'dhaveto__12__.AsItoppedthecrest(顶)ofahill,thebeautifulsunsetkeptmegoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthedistance,Isawalonewomanridingveryslowly__13__thebrightredsun.I__14__thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn'ttellwhy.SoIpushedmyselfto__15__.Thereshewas,ridingalongslowlybut__16__，withaslightanddeterminedsmileonherfaceandshehadonlyoneleg.Myfocuschangedinthatinstant.ForawholedayI'dbeen__17__mybody.ButnowIknewitwasn'tthebody,butthe__18__thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.Itrainedallthesecondday.Ineversawtheone­leggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithout__19__，knowingshewasouttherewithmesomewhere.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeeling__20__，Icompletedthe150­miletrip.文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己参加每年一次为抗击爱滋病筹款骑自行车活动的经历。作者平时很少骑车，在朋友的鼓励下决定参加长达150英里的骑自行车活动。刚开始作者感到很好，但是过了几个小时以后，作者坚持不下去了，于是便想放弃。在这时候却发现有一个一条腿的妇女面带微笑也在参加这项活动。作者彻底被感动了，于是坚持骑完了全程。1．A.encouraged B．forbadeC．forced D．warned答案：A朋友当然是“鼓励”而非“强迫”或“警告”。2．A.accident B．eventC．incident D．affair答案：Bananualevent每年一次的活动。event“重大事件，赛事”；accident“意外事故”；incident“事端，小事件”；affair“事情，事务”。3．A.care B．easeC．enthusiasm D．difficulty答案：C开始作者充满激情训练。enthusiasm“热心，热情”；care“关心，喜欢”；ease“安逸”；difficulty“困难”。4．A.achieved B．gainedC．progressed D．advanced答案：B词义辨析。achieve“完成，达到”；gain“(逐渐)增加，获得”；progress“进步”；advance“前进，进步”。句意：随着时间的临近，我对自己能力的怀疑逐渐增加。5．A.still B．evenC．rather D．then答案：Astill仍然。6．A.nervous B．disappointedC．wonderful D．refreshed答案：CIfeltwonderful.作者开始感觉很好。后面myspiritswerehigh是提示。7．A.suspected B．appreciatedC．admired D．imagined答案：D这种经历是作者之前想象的。suspect“怀疑”；appreciate“欣赏”；admire“钦佩”。8．A.But B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．Moreover答案：A根据后面Ifelttiredout可知这里是转折。9．A.opposite B．connectedC．exposed D．equal答案：B身体与大脑是有联系的。10．A.cause B．reasonC．excuse D．effect答案：C由于作者想放弃所以大脑给出各种借口。11．A.holding B．savingC．catching D．shortness答案：Dshortnessofbreath“呼吸困难；上气不接下气”。12．A.quit B．continueC．insist D．fade答案：A作者在前面说Ican'thandlethis所以这里他认为自己不得不放弃。quit“停止，放弃”；continue“继续”；insist“坚持”；fade“衰退，褪色”。13．A.on B．againstC．down D．over答案：Bagainst“以……为背景，以……作衬托”。如：againsttheeveningsky在夜空的衬托下。作者这里用烈日来衬托暗示这个一条腿妇女的不寻常之处。14．A.observed B．watchedC．noticed D．overlooked答案：C作者后面说“说不出为什么”这里只是“注意”到有所不同比较合适。observe表示仔细观察，多用于科学实验等。watch表示用心观看、盯着看，多用于日常生活。overlook“漏看；忽略；俯视”。15．A.putup B．lookupC．catchup D．takeup答案：C作者说不清什么地方不同所以“赶上去(弄明白)”。catchup“赶上”；putup“搭建，张贴”；lookup“抬头看，查看”；takeup“从事，占据”。16．A.steadily B．abruptlyC．closely D．narrowly答案：Asteadily“平衡地，从容地”。她骑得缓慢但很“稳定”与后面面带轻松坚定的微笑相符。17．A.trusting B．doubtingC．cheating D．fighting答案：B从前面4空可知作者一直对自己(身体)能否坚持骑下去持怀疑态度，所以这里用一整天都在怀疑最合适。18．A.strength B．honestyC．will D．power答案：C之前一直怀疑自己的身体，但现在从这个残疾女车手身上明白了“意志力”才是实现目标的关键。19．A.struggling B．argu