Unit1　Whatsthematter？SectionB课件人教版英语八年级下册

SectionA英语Unit

1

What’s

the

matter？SectionB目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步M目标导航MUBIAODAOHANGK课堂同步KETANGTONGBUS释疑解难SHIYIJIENANK课堂达标KETANGDABIAO01030204CONTENTS目录课堂达标英语1目标导航MUBIAODAOHANGPARTONE目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课堂达标重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆sickadj.生病的；有病的Iwassickyesterday，butI’mbettertoday.昨天我病了，不过今天好多了。besickof…对……感到厌烦的Sheissickofsmoking.她讨厌吸烟。ourselvespron.(we的反身代词)我们自己Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.我们在晚会上过得很愉快。WelearnFrenchbyourselves.我们自学法语。meanv.(meant)意思是；打算；意欲Whatdoesthiswordmean？这个单词是什么意思？Shedidn’tmeantohurtyou.她不是有意要伤害你。meaning

n.意义；意思meaningless

adj.毫无意义的重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆importancen.重要性；重要Doyourealizetheimportanceofthisquestion？你意识到这个问题的重要性吗？important

adj.重要的unimportant

adj.不重要的decisionn.决定；抉择ImadeadecisiontolearnEnglishwell.我下定决心要学好英语。decide

v.决定decidetodosth.决定做某事deathn.死；死亡HisdeathisweightierthanMountTai.他的死重于泰山。die

v.消失；灭亡；死亡Hediedagloriousdeath.他死得光荣。(续表)单词bandage

n.绷带v.用绷带包扎knee

n.膝；膝盖nosebleed

n.鼻出血breathe

v.呼吸sunburned

adj.晒伤的risk

n.&

v.风险；危险；冒险almost

adv.几乎；差不多situation

n.情况；状况kilo

n.千克；公斤rock

n.岩石knife

n.刀off

prep.从……去掉adv.离开(某处)blood

n.血control

n.&

v.限制；约束；管理spirit

n.勇气；意志nurse

n.护士重点短语falldown摔倒beusedto习惯于……；适应于……runout(of)用尽；耗尽cutoff切除getoutof离开；从……出来beincontrolof掌管；管理keepon(doingsth.)继续或坚持(做某事)giveup放弃句型1.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.在体育课上，他伤到了自己。2.Asamountainclimber，Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。3.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean？“在岩石与险境间”是什么意思？2释疑解难SHIYIJIENANPARTTWO目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课堂达标1.Asamountainclimber，Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。其中be可以用get或become代替。如：SheisnotusedtoeatingChinesefood.她不习惯吃中餐。要点联想beusedtosth.表示“习惯于某事”。如：Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。如：Woodisoftenusedtomakedesksandchairs.木头常常被用来制作桌椅。

即学即练(1)(

)Tom

inbed.

A.usedtoreading B.isusedtoreadC.isusedforreading D.isusedtoreading(2)(

)Thesebooks

improveourhearing.

A.usedto B.areusedto C.areusedfor D.usedforDB2.Butwhenhiswaterranout，heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是当他的水用光了时，他意识到他必须要做些事情来挽救他的生命。

runout是不及物动词短语，意为“用尽，耗尽”，其后不能接宾语，其主语通常为表示时间、食物、金钱等的名词。如：Ourmoneyisrunningout.我们的钱快用光了。要点联想 runoutof意为“用尽，耗尽”，为及物动词短语，其主语通常是人，而其宾语通常为表示时间、食物等的名词。如：Jimmyranoutofhismoneytobuyatoycar.吉米花光了他的钱来买一台玩具车。

即学即练(1)(

)Theyranout

food.

A.to B.of C./ D.off(2)(

)Themotordidn’tworkbecausepetrol

.

A.ranoutof B.ranout C.runningout D.runningoutofBB3.Then，withhisleftarm，hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左臂给自己缠绷带，以便他不会失血过多。

sothat既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时意为“以便，为了”，引导结果状语从句时意为“因此，所以”。如：Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的状语从句)我大声说话以便所有的学生能够听清楚。Marialikesthewoolendress，sothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.(结果状语从句)玛利亚喜欢毛料的连衣裙，所以她马上决定买下了。要点联想(1)sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便，为了”，从句中常使用can、could、may、might、will、would和should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。(2)sothat引导的目的状语从句与主句之间不用逗号，而sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号隔开(即略做停顿)，意为“因此，所以”。如：Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习功课，争取考试能获得好成绩。Heworkedhardathislessons，sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习功课，结果考试获得了好成绩。(3)so…that…引导的从句是结果状语从句，句型中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“如此/这么……以至于……”。如：MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿如此的酸，以至于我想停下来。Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisaccident.他对登山是如此的热爱，以至于在经历这样的事故后他依然继续坚持登山。

即学即练(1)(

)Sheboughtadressonline

shewouldsavealotoftime.

A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat(2)(

)Thenewphoneis

expensive

Ican’taffordit.

A.so；that B.such；that C.so；asto D.enough；thatAA4.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean？“在岩石与险境间”是什么意思？Whatdoessth.mean？=What’sthemeaningofsth.？/Whatdoyoumeanbysth.？

……是什么意思？即学即练Whatdoes“trick⁃or⁃treat”mean？(改为同义句)What’s

“trick⁃or⁃treat”？

themeaningof3课堂同步KETANGTONGBUPARTTHREE目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课堂达标阅读课本第6页2b，选择正确答案。(

)1.Aronisa(n)

.

A.driver B.writer C.artist D.mountainclimber(

)2.Aroncouldn’tfreehisrightarmbecause

.

A.therewassomethingwrongwithhisarmB.hisarmwascaughtunderaheavyrockC.hewastootiredtomoveD.helosthisrightarmDB(

)3.Aronmadeadecisiontocutoffhisarm

.

A.whensomeonefoundhim B.afterhestayedthereforthreedaysC.whenheranoutofhiswater D.afterhefinishedhiswritingC(

)4.

，Aronbandagedhimselfwithhisleftarm.

A.Inordernottolosetoomuchblood B.InordertomovefastC.Inordertobefoundeasily D.InordernottocatchacoldA(

)5.Aftertheaccident，

.

A.AronstoppedclimbingmountainsB.AronkeptonclimbingmountainsC.Arondidn’tlikeclimbingmountainsanymoreD.ArontoldotherpeoplenottotakerisksB4课堂达标KETANGDABIAOPARTFOUR目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课堂达标一、单项选择。(

)1.Althoughyoumaymeetsomedifficulties，youshouldnever

.

A.getup B.growup C.giveout D.giveup(

)2.It’scold，sowedecided

athome.

A.stay

B.tostay

C.staying

D.stayedDB(

)3.Thecatis

.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.

A.dead

B.death C.dying D.died(

)4.Wood

makepaper.

A.isusedto

B.isusedfor

C.isusingfor

D.usedto(

)5.Mybrothersaidthathe

allhismoneylastweek.

A.ranoutof

B.run

C.runoutof

D.ranoutCAA二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hefeltsosadbecauseofhisdog’s

(die).

2.It’steno’clock.Ishould

(take)medicineandgotobed.

3.Finally，hemadea

(decide)togotoBeijing.

4.Everyoneknowsthe

(important)ofstudyingEnglish.

5.Weallhope

(win)thegame.

deathtakedecisionimportancetowin三、完形填空。

Ifirstmet8⁃year⁃oldKatyonarainyafternoon.AndIwasanurseatahospital.Katywastherebecauseshefeltalotofpaininher

1

.Iknewshewasspecialevenbeforeshegotbetter.I’llalwaysrememberKatyasa

2

.

WhenIwentintoKaty’sroom，shewasnotinherbed.SoI

3

hereverywhere.IfoundshewasinachairnexttoTommy，alittleboy.Katywas

4

withTommyandhistoys.Itwasdifficultforherjusttositinthatchair.ButshestilltalkedwithTommytomadehim

5

.

Katywasalwayssmilingandneverlookedpainful.Shedidn’twanttojuststayinbed.Oneday，Ifoundherpaintingapictureforoneofthe

6

patients.Hewastoooldtowalk.Anotherdayshewentoutsidetogetflowersforasickgirl.Katymadeeveryone

7

.

Theoperation(手术)onherbrainwassuccessful！Katygotcured.Shewasgettingbetterandcouldleavethe

8

onlyamonthlater.

Ihavemetmanypatientsallmylife.However，Ihave

9

metanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell，shestilloftencamebacktothehospitaltoseetheotherpatientsasusual.Katy’skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso

10

.Sheistheherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.

(

)1.A.heart B.brain C.leg D.arm(

)2.A.girl B.nurse C.hero D.doctor(

)3.A.lookedfor B.learnedabout C.heardfrom D.listenedto(

)4.A.studying B.sleeping C.talking D.playing(

)5.A.weak B.kind C.happy D.nervous(

)6.A.youngest B.oldest C.tallest D.smallest(

)7.A.smile B.sit C.paint D.come(

)8.A.house B.chair C.bed D.hospital(

)9.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.always(

)10.A.quickly B.carefully C.brightly D.stronglyBCADCBADBA四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

without

learn

sudden

or

come

care

because

ride

hospital

by

away

thank

ItwaslateafternoonwhenJohnlefthome.Hewasgoingto(1)

hisbiketoseeamovie.Whenherodeaway，it(2)________

begantorain.Johndrovealongverycarefully.Mostofthedriversontheroadsloweddowntoo.AsJohnturnedoff(离开)themainroad，hesawacar(3)

.Agirlwascrossingthestreetwhenthecarcameup.Thegirldidn’tseeitcoming(4)

shewasusingherphoneatthattime.Thecarhitherandran(5)

.Thegirlbrokeherlegandhadanosebleed.ThenJohngotoffthebikeandrantothegirl.Hecalled120atonce.AndJohntook(6)

ofthegirluntilhelparrived.

ridesuddenlycomingbecauseawaycare

(7)

toJohn，thedoctortookthegirltothe(8)

intime.AlthoughJohndidn’tgotothemoviesatlast，hewasstillhappy.

Nowthegirlisingoodhealth.John’sstoryisatypicalexampleofkindness.Hehelpedothers(9)

thinkingtwice.Heisagoodexampleforusto(10)

from.

Thanks

hospitalwithoutlearn五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分)A.回答问题

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround37℃.Somepeoplehaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlehigher，whileothershaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlelower. Mostpeople’sbodytemperatureevenchangesalittlebitduringthewholeday.It’susuallyalittlelowerinthemorningandalittlehigherintheevening.Formostkids，theirbodytemperaturesstaythesamefromdaytodayuntilgerms(细菌)gointotheirbodies.

Whenafeverstarts，yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst，andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn’tcold.It’sveryimportantforyoutodrinkmuchwaterwhenyouhaveafever，becausethereisn’tenoughwaterinyourbodyasyourbodygetshotter. Thefeverisn’tabigproblem.Whenyouhaveafever，youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.Afterafewhours，thefevermaygoawayonitsown.Somanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdon’tneedtotakeanyspecialmedicineunlessthefeverismakingthemveryuncomfortable.1.Whatisthenormalbodytemperatureofmostpeople？2.Formostkids，dotheirbod