高二英语上册课时精练检测37

Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionPeriodFourLesson3NaturalDisasters课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）时间：30分钟Ⅰ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Myhomework________(finish)soon.2．Cansuchathing________(prevent)fromhappeningagain？3．Theroad________(build)．Wehavetotakeanotherone.4．Tillnowthefruit________(keep)intherefrigeratorforalongtime.5．Onthewayhome，they________(stop)byapoliceman.6．Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________(break)intoandalotofthingsstolen.答案1.willbefinished2.beprevented3.isbeingbuilt4．hasbeenkept5.werestopped6.hadbeenbrokenⅡ.选词填空 resultin；wipeout；getover；earnone'sliving；inadvance；atrisk；tosomedegree；turno1．Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenare________.2．Whenhewaswalkinginthestreet,suddenlyadog______him.3．Makesuretheinsideofthecoffeepotisthoroughly________.4．Yourplanisgood,but________，itisnotperfect.5．Ifyouwanttoattendtheconcertconductedbythefamousconductor，youshouldbookaticket________.6．Thisactionwillonly________amoredisastrousdefeatforthem.7．Theydon'tappeartohave________theirdisappointment.8．He________bycontributingtonewspapers.答案1.atrisk2.turnedon3.wipedout4.tosomedegree5.inadvance6.resultin7.gotover8.earnshislivingⅢ.单项填空1．Oneatomicbombcan________thousandsofpeople.A．wipeout B．wipeonC．wipeaway D．wipeoff解析wipeout消灭，杀死，摧毁；wipeon在……上面擦；wipeaway擦掉，清除掉；wipeoff刷掉，把……一笔勾销。答案A2．ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A．ismade B．wouldmakeC．wastobemade D．hadmade解析句意：在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事情使成千上万的人相信要发财了。thousands在此处指代成千上万的人，由led的时态可知A项不符合句意；而hadmade为过去完成时，发生在led动作之前，不符合语境；wouldmake应该为wouldbemade；故只有wastobemade正确。答案C3．Don'tgetwithin________oftheirs.It'sdangerous.A．sideB．topC．rangeD．edge解析withinrange在……范围之内。答案C4．—Thetrainwillarriveatthestationatmidnight!—Don'tworry.Ben________ontheplatformwaitingforus.A．willbestanding B．hasstoodC．wouldstand D．hadbeenstanding解析句意：——火车半夜到站！——不用担心，Ben那时将正在站台上等我们。本题考查时态。由句意可知，Ben将会在火车到达时正在站台等我们，故用将来进行时。答案A5．Thebigfire,whichburneddowntwobuildings，________hundredsofpeoplelosingtheirhomes.A．resultedfrom B．resultedinC．asaresultof D．asaresult解析resultfrom起因于；resultin导致；asaresult(of)由于，因为。答案B6．Myfather________awayfortwomonths.Iwanttodosomethingspecialforhimwhenhecomesbacknextweek.A．willbe B．hasbeenC．was D．hadbeen解析句意：我父亲已经外出两个月了。我想在他下周回来时为他做点特殊的事情。考查时态。由后半句中的“下周回来”可知“我父亲到现在已经外出两个月了”，故用现在完成时。答案B7．Althoughthisareaisverypoorjustnow，its________wealthisgreat.A．prevalent B．potentialC．previous D．profound解析potential潜在的，符合题意。prevalent普遍的，盛行的，流行的；previous先前的；profound深刻的，深奥的。答案B8．You'vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A．willexpect B．willbeexpectedC．expected D．wereexpected解析句意：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你的。既然是“havefailed”，那么“期望”应是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；而you和expect之间是被动关系，故选D项。答案D9．Theyarebuildingfactories________agrandscale,andsomeareunder________.A．on；construct B．on；constructionC．at；construct D．at；construction解析onagrandscale大规模地；underconstruction在建设中。答案B10．Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．remains B．isremainedC．isremaining D．hasbeenremained解析句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先remain为系动词，没有被动语态形式，排除B、D两项；remain一般不用于进行时态，故选A项。答案A11．Shestronglysuggestedthattheinformation________inherreport________tothechiefeditorwithoutdelay.A．tobereferredto；tobee­mailedB．referringto；e­mailC．referredto；bee­mailedD．beingreferredto；beinge­mailed解析考查非谓语动词和被动语态。空一referto与theinformation之间存在动宾关系，且动作已经结束，故用过去分词形式作定语；空二e­mail与主语theinformation也是被动关系，且主句谓语suggest表示“建议”，从句谓语采用bee­mailed，前面省略了should。答案C12．Hetriedtodealwiththeever­increasingburdenofhiswork，butfinally________andhadtotakeacompleterest.A．brokeaway B．brokeupC．brokedown D．brokeout解析breakaway“脱离；打破”；breakup“分解；解散”；breakdown“分解，失败，出故障，(身体/精神)垮掉”；breakout“(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发”，由句意可知选择C项。答案C13．It'squitealongtime________hegotinjured，butitwon'tbelong________hereturnstothecourt.A．since；before B．after；whenC．before；since D．that；when解析句意：自从他受伤已经有一段时间了，但是用不了多久他就会重返球场。空一考查“itis＋时间段＋since从句”，空二考查“Itwon't＋be＋时间段＋before从句”，表示“用不了多久”，所以A项正确。答案A14．It________torainalothereinthespring.A．attends B．trendsC．tends D．tendency解析句意：这里的春天往往雨水很多。考查tendtodosth相当于belikelytodosth，意为“趋向于”；A项不符合题意；B、D两项为名词，意为“趋向，趋势”，不符合题目要求。答案C15．Theknifeisn'tsharp，anditneeds________.A．beingsharpened B．sharpeningC．tosharpen D．sharpen解析句意：这把刀不锋利，它需要磨了。sharpen用作动词，在此意为“(使)变得锋利”，由sthneedsdoing/tobedone句式可知，B项正确。答案BⅣ.完形填空Comparingiscompetition'stwin.Comparingyourselftoothersis__1__butbadnews.Why?Becausewe'reallondifferent__2__timetables.Sinceweallbake__3__，weshouldn'tkeepopeningtheovendoortoseehow__4__ourcakeisrisingcomparedtoourneighbor's,__5__ourowncakewon'triseatall.MyproblemsbeganwhenI__6__thehighschool.Mostofthekidsinmyhighschoolhadmoney.Andhowyou__7__waseverything.Thebigquestionwaswhoiswearingwhattoday.Therewereevensome__8__rulesaboutclothessuchasneverwearingthesamethingtwice.Brandnamesandexpensivejeanswerea__9__.Youhadtohaveeverycolorandeverystyle.Ibegantofeel__10__.Avoicesaidtome，“Whycan'tyoulooklikeher？”“__11__you'resofat？”AlthoughIwasn'tfat，Iwasso__12__ofbeingfat.Itsoonbecameabigpartofmylife.Istarted__13__thirtytofortytimesaday.Itwasmysecret.Icouldn'ttellmyparentsbecauseIdidn'twanttoletthem__14__.Finallyitallcametoa__15__.WhileIwasonstageperforminginaplay，Isuddenly__16__.Wakingupinadressingroom,Ifoundmymomatmyside.“Ineedhelp，”Iwhispered. __17__thatIhadaproblemwasthefirststeptomyrecovery.Lookingbacknow，Ican'tbelieveIgotmyselfintothat__18__ofmind.Ihadeverything.Ineededtobehappy__19__Iwassomiserable.Iwanttoshoutouttotheworld，“Don'teverdothisto__20__.It'snotworthit.”1．A.everything B．anythingC．nothing D．something解析句意：拿自己跟别人比是件糟糕的事。nothingbut意为“只是，仅仅”，相当于only。答案C2．A.development B．dutyC．improvement D．living解析空格后的timetable是“时间表”之意，依据整篇文章的大意，可以推断出此句意为“因为我们每个人的发展各有其时”。improvement是“提高，改善”之意，可以排除。答案A3．A.particularly B．differentlyC．similarly D．carefully解析这一句把人的发展和烤蛋糕相比，进一步说明人的发展各不相同。答案B4．A.specially B．wellC．rapidly D．properly解析句意：既然我们各自烘烤的时间不同，就不应该总是打开烤箱看蛋糕烤得怎么样了，拿它跟邻居的比较。答案B5．A.thoughB．howeverC．orD．when解析or表示“否则”，根据前后两个分句之间的关系，可以推断应该用or，相当于otherwise，而其他选项都不能表达此意。答案C6．A.enteredB．wentC．joinedD．left解析可以用enter表达“上学”之意，也可以用goto，不用join。答案A7．A.actedB．studiedC．dressedD．ate解析从后面一句话“Thebigquestionwaswhoiswearingwhattoday.”可以得出此处只能用dressed。答案C8．A.simple B．well­knownC．unforgettable D．unspoken解析句意：在衣着上甚至有一些不言自明的原则。simple简单的；well­known著名的；unforgettable难忘的，都不符合句意。unspoken说不出的。答案D9．A.mustB．signC．symbolD．note解析句意：衣服必须是名牌，牛仔裤必须名贵。must作可数名词，意为“必须做的事”；sign征兆；手势；标志；symbol符号；note便条，笔记。答案A10．A.self­conscious B．unhappyC．unsatisfied D．self­confident解析由上文提到“每个人都注意衣着”和下文说“Avoicesaidtome...”，可以推断作者开始“感到难为情了”。self­conscious害羞的，不自然的；unhappy不高兴的；unsatisfied不满意的；self­confident自信的。答案A11．A.When B．HowfeelC．Why D．Howcome解析howcome是口语，相当于why，但后面的从句用陈述语序。答案D12．A.happy B．unawareC．scared D．concerned解析句意：虽然我不胖，但我很怕长胖。bescaredofsth意为“害怕某事”；beunawareof不知道，没察觉，不合句意。答案C13．A.throwingoff B．throwingupC．throwingover D．throwingout解析因为要减肥，所以“我”开始呕吐。throwup呕吐。throwoff匆忙脱下(衣服)，摆脱；throwsbover抛弃某人；同某人绝交；throwout扔掉(不想要的)东西。答案B14．A.downB．onC．offD．up解析letsbdown是固定搭配，意为“让某人失望”。答案A15．A.crossing B．timeC．head D．tragedy解析句意：最后情况严重起来。cometoahead是固定搭配，意为“到达紧要关头”。答案C16．A.ranout B．passedoutC．gotout D．gaveout解析句意：一天，在台上演戏的时候，我突然昏倒了。passout是“昏迷，失去知觉”之意，由上一句的itallcametoahead可知。runout用完，耗尽；getout逃走；giveout耗尽，用光；分发。答案B17．A.Realizing B．UnderstandingC．Forgetting D．Admitting解析“我”在心理上出了问题，所以说“承认自己有问题是我康复的第一步”。realize意识到，根据上下文，其实“我”早已知道自已有问题，只是不承认罢了，所以realize不合题意。答案D18．A.caseB．stateC．conditionD．situation解析thatstateofmind意为“那种精神状态”。astateofmind是习惯搭配，state表示“状态，状况”。答案B19．A.yetB．andC．meanwhileD．for解析yet是连词，意为“然而”，表示转折。句意：我什么都有了，该快乐了，却活得那么痛苦。答案A20．A.yourparents B．yourfriendsC．others D．yourself解析此句是祈使句，主语是you，所以后面要用yourself。答案DⅤ.阅读理解ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However，theywerenotunhappy.Afterall，theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday，somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog'slegs.However，theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown，andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround，andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Agreementwasreached，andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime，thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst，butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften，and，thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrogs.Theyhadn'tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled，theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now，thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.1．FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers________.A．workedveryhardforcenturiesB．dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC．werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD．livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers解析细节理解题。第一段中有Thepeoplewerepoor.How