高三英语单元复习测试卷22

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.语法单句填空1．Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmore________(attract)andeasiertoselltothepublic.答案：attractive考查形容词词义。句意：这些机器人将被设计成人的模样以便使它们更具吸引力，这样也就更容易卖给大众。2．Ithinkpeoplemusthavefounditquite________delightwhencolourTVwasfirstbroadcastin________1920s.答案：a；the考查冠词的用法。第一个空考查抽象名词具体化，此处adelight意为“高兴的事”；第二个空考查的是固定用法，表示“几十年代”要用定冠词，如inthe1920s。3．It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeelsleft______attheparty;shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.答案：out考查动词短语。句意：如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她对别人一点也不友好。leaveout“被冷落”。4．Anewfoodmarkethasbeenbuilt________theconvenienceoftheresidents.答案：for句意：为方便居民，新建了一个食品超市。fortheconvenience“为了……便利，方便”，符合句意。5．Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,making________twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.答案：up句意：这个省份有二百多万农民，占总人口数的三分之二。空格处表示“组成；构成”之意，与farmers为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词makingup。6．—Ihaveneverheardit______(talk)ofbefore.Andyou?—Thesameasyou.答案：talked考查过去分词短语作宾补。句意：——我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？——和你一样。宾语和宾补之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。7．Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan'tdo,theycan'tcompletelytake______placeofhumanbeings.答案：the考查短语意义。句意：虽然电脑能做许多人类不能做的工作，但是电脑并不能完全代替人。taketheplaceof“代替……”，符合句意。8．Itisstrangethathe________(know)somuchaboutme.答案：(should)know在It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary，important，natural，apity,ashame...)that...句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。9．—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.答案：that考查名词性从句。问句句意：你可能到机场来接我吗？that引导的从句作possibility的同位语，that无意义，起连接作用。10．—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________repair.答案：beyond考查短语意义。句意：——你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢？——因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。A项意为“无法到达”；B项意为“无法修理”；C项意为“无法控制”；D项意为“无法描述”。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2013·桂林市一调)Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricists.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”，whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That'showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned(禁止)smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdecline(衰退)ishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p．m.Previously,with11p．m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”，anditcauseslong­termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”，meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.文章大意：酒馆和教堂一直是英国最重要的建筑。本文重点介绍了酒馆的历史和现在。1．Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.A．thelonghistoryofBritishpubsB．thedeclineofBritishpubsC．thepastandpresentofBritishpubsD．theimportanceofBritishpubs答案：C主旨大意题。全文讲的是英国酒馆的过去和现在。2．WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A．Thecreditcrunch. B．Thepresentclosingtime.C．Thebanofsmoking. D．Havingnosparemoney.答案：B细节理解题。由第四段可知，酒馆的衰退是因为三个方面的原因：信贷紧缩、人们没有闲钱和政府在酒馆的禁烟。3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerB．BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyC．closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsD．Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking答案：D推理判断题。由第五段最后一句话“TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”，anditcauseslong­termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.可知，bingedrinking造成了人们的长期的健康问题和社区暴力问题；该段一开始讲到政府延长了酒馆的营业时间，这就能有效避免这一问题。可以得出结论：政府的目的是减少bingedrinking。4．WecanseefromthelastParagraphthattheauthor______.A．holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsB．isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsC．thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD．thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed答案：A推理判断题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句话“Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.”可知，作者对酒馆持乐观态度。Ⅲ.七选五(2013·洛阳市二模)Ifyou'relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,pickupthephone.Notbeingabletoseetheotherpersonandthebodylanguagecanmakethechattingdifficult.__1__HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughanaveragephoneconversationinEnglish.1．GreetingsEveryphonecallshouldbeginwithapolitegreetingsuchas“Hi,how'veyoubeen？”or“Nicetohearfromyou”.Evenifyou'recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it'dberudetojumprightintobusiness.__2__2．GettingtothepointTherealwayscomesthepointwhereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlychattingandgetdowntobusiness.Whatshouldyoudointhissituation?__3__However,ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeonecalledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying“SowhatcanIdoforyou？”3．InterruptingwithoutoffenceSometimesyoumayhappentobespeakingwithaverytalkativeperson.__4__Keepinmindwhenyou'dliketointerrupt,besuretodoitpolitely.Forexample,beginwith“I'dliketosaysomethinghere”．4．ClosingthecallThiscanbethetrickiestpartoftheconversation!Itmaybethetimetooffergoodwishesifit'sappropriate.__5__Sometimesit'seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Alsoremembercleverlysayingthewordwellatthebeginningofasentencecanindicateyou'rereadytoendtheconversation.A．Usethephrase“I'mjustcallingto...”tochangetothetopicathand.B．Additionally,youmaywanttoconfirmanyplansyou'vemade.C．Youshouldmakealittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.D．You'dbettergreethimorherinafriendlyway.E．Soitmaybedifficulttogetawordin.F．PracticeEnglishthroughphonecalls.G．Neverfear,though!答案：1－5GCAEBⅣ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jamie：HaveyoubeenwatchingtheEuro2012footballtournament?Sam：Justabit.Why,haveyou?Jamie：Ofcourse!I'vereallystartedtolikefootball__1__IcametoLondon.Justthink,ayearago,IwasstillinMontrealanddidn'tknowathingaboutit.Sam：Well,I'mfromNewJersey.Americansaren'tsointofootball.Actually,wecall__2__soccer.WhenAmericanssay“football”，whatwemeanisAmericanrulesfootball.I'vebeenheretwoyearsnow,andIstillget__3__(confuse)whenpeoplecallsoccer“__4__”．Jamie：IknowallaboutAmerica.Foryou,“football”meansthesport__5__thosebigguyswearhelmetsand__6__(violent)runintoeachother.Sam：Yeah.Americansprefer__7__(watch)sportsthatarefast,likebasketball.Ithinkbasketballplayersarethegreatestathletesonearth.Whattheycandojustamazesme.__8__whenIwatchasoccermatch,Ijustgetbored.Therearen'tenoughgoals.Jamie：Well,Iseewhatyou'resaying,butthere'ssomuchmoreto“soccer”，__9__youcallit,thangoals.There'realotofstrategies__10__(involve).AndinatournamentlikeEuro2012,it'sfascinatingtoseehowthedifferentcountrieshavedifferentstylesofplaying.答案：1．since2.it3.confused4.football5.where6.violently7.watching8.But9.as10.involvedⅤ.短文改错(2013·山西省二诊)OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatwehavelongexpected.Weleftat6：30onourschoolbusandarrivedBeihai答案：OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatweeq\o(have,\s\do14(had))longexpected.Weleftat6：30onourschoolbusandarrivedeq\o(∧,\s\do14(at))BeihaiParkthreehourslater.Soonwejumpedeq\o(on,\s\do14(off))thebusandorganizedahill­climbingcontest.Everyonetriedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthehillaseq\o(faster,\s\do14(fast))astheycould.Thenwerowedsmallboatsinthelake.By12o'clockwehadaeq\o(quickly,\s\do14(quick))lunchinordertosavetime.Itwastheafternoonactivitiesthatmadeuseq\o(exciting,\s\do14(excited)).WevisitedtheSeaWorldandwatchedtheeq\o(dolphin's,\s\do14(dolphin))show.Wecouldn'thelptakinglotsofwonderfuleq\o(photo,\s\do14(photos)).Weenjoyedourselveseq\o(very,\s\do14(so))muchthatwedidn'trealizeitwaseq\o(the,＼)timetoreturnuntil5：00pm.Ⅵ.书面表达(2014·湖南省十三校3月第一次联考)在很多学校食堂，浪费粮食的现象屡见不鲜。请结合你生活中的实际情况，谈谈下面两幅图给你的启示和感想。注意：1.文中不能出现你的真实姓名和你学校的名字；2.词数不少于120个。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Asisshowninthetwopicturesabove,alargequantityoffoodiswastedinaschooldininghallwhileincontrasttoit,astarvinglittlegirlisswallowingsomethingdirtypossiblyfromtherubbish,obviouslysufferingfromhunger.Thesetwopicturesreflectwhat'sgo