高三英语复习综合能力训练卷24

综合能力训练卷(八)Ⅰ.语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It'snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeirbirthparents.That'sespecially__1__ofchildrenwhoremaininhomeswherethey'rebadlytreatedbecausethelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.It'salsotrueofchildrenwho__2__foryearsinfoster(寄养)homesbecauseofparentswhocan'torwon'tcareforthembutrefusetogiveupcustody(监护)rights.Fourteen­year­oldKimberlyMays__3__neitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycould__4__helpchildrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeenthe__5__ofanangrycustodybattlebetweenthemanwhoraisedherandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasneverlived.AFloridajudge__6__thattheteenagercanremainwiththeonlyfathershe'severknownandthatherbiologicalparentshave“nolegal__7__”onher.Shortlyafter__8__inDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherbabyweremistakenlyswitchedandsenthomewiththe__9__parents.Kimberly'sbiologicalparents,ErnestandReginaTwigg,receivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltests__10__thatthechildwasn'ttheTwiggs'owndaughter,butKimonlywas,thusleadingtoacustody__11__withRobertMays.In1989,thetwofamilies__12__thatMrMayswouldmaintaincustodywiththeTwiggsgettingvisitingrights.ThoserightswereendedwhenMrMaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeing__13__.Thedecisionto__14__KimberlywithMrMayscausedheateddiscussion.ButthejudgemadeclearthatKimberlydidhavetherighttosue(起诉)onherownbehalf.Thushemadeitclearthatshewasmorethanjustapersonalpossessionofherparents.Biologicalparentagedoesnotmeananabsoluteownershipthatcancels(取消)allthe__15__ofchildren.1．A.terribleB．sadC．trueD．natural2．A.settleB．liveC．sufferD．gather3．A.likesB．givesC．fitsD．knows4．A.actuallyB．eventuallyC．successfullyD．abruptly5．A.victimB．objectC．sacrificeD．teenager6．A.ruledB．believedC．orderedD．indicated7．A.expectationB．actionC．effectD．claim8．A.birthB．judgmentC．operationD．school9．A.biologicalB．ownC．kindD．wrong10．A.examinedB．explainedC．decidedD．showed11．A.battleB．rightC．agreementD．decision12．A.thoughtB．quarreledC．agreedD．prepared13．A.harmedB．forbiddenC．woundedD．hidden14．A.makeB．leaveC．giveD．keep15．A.freedomB．happinessC．rightsD．ideas第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。“Loveyourneighborasyourself”isasayingfamiliartomostofus.Itmeansthatyoumusthavetheabilitytoloveandacceptyourselfinordertoformandkeep__16__(satisfy)relationshipwithothers.Self­esteem(自尊)meansaccepting__17__forwhoyoureallyare,andbelievingthatyouareindeedaworthwhileperson__18__isdeservingofloveandrespectfromothers.Self­esteemisoursenseof__19__goodwefeelaboutourselves.Itisbasedonour__20__(judge)ofourselves,notonotherpeople'sassessment,__21__simplyonourown.Someveryordinarypeoplefeelverygoodaboutthemselves,whileother__22__(extraordinary)highachieversholdlowopinionsofthemselves.Self­esteemistheprimarykeytolong­termstressmanagement.Apositive,healthyself­esteemgivesusthe“hardiness(强健)”todealwiththedifficultiesoflife,andtoseethemaschallengesto__23__(meet),ratherthanthreatstobefeared.Learningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouareisthekeyto__24__(overcome)stress.Self­esteemcomesfromtheself,andcannotbepromotedbyothers.Self­esteemisthe__25__(base)ofcontentmentandpositiveliving.16．________17.________18.________19．________20.________21.________22．________23.________24.________25．________Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ATheearly1900swereverydifferentfromtoday.Toys，thoughtheyhaveevolvedinmanyways，werestillthedelightofchildreneverywhere.TheodoreRoosevelt'sPresidencymarksthebeginningofthe“TeddyBear”.Intheyear1902，toybearswerenamed“Teddy”afterthepresident'snickname.TheTeddyBearbecameknownworldwide，andisstillknownandlovedtoday.ItwasonlyafewyearslaterthattheTeddyBearsweremassproduced.In1913，anitemcalledtheErectorSetwasinvented.Itwasasteel，motorizedtoythatchildrencouldusetobuildmodelsofanything.ItscreatorwasA．C.Gilbert，amedicaldoctor.CharlesPajeaucreatedasimilarwoodensetcalledTinkerToysintheyear1914.TinkerToysweremadeforyoungerchildren.RaggedyAnndollsfirstcameonthesceneafternewspapercartoonistJohnnyGruellereproducedthedollhemadeforhisdaughter.Thatwasin1915.Thefollowingyear，anarchitect'ssonnamedJohnLloydWright，inventedLincolnLogs，whichwereinterlockedtomakestructures.TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated，stuffed(填塞)MickeyMousedollsweremadebyCharlotteClark.ThiswasthestartofDisneymerchandise.Theyo­yobecamepopularintheUnitedStatesafterDonaldDuncanboughtayo­yocompanyinTheView­Master，athreedimensionalviewer，wasdevelopedbyacameraenthusiastnamedWilliamGruber.ThetoybecamepopularwhenGruberlicensedDisneycharacterstomakestill,3­DimagesfromDisneymoviesandtelevisionprograms.Finally，in1940，modelairplanesweremassproduced.Theystartedoutasawayformanufacturerstosellplanestothemilitary，butlatercaughtonasatoy.Thetoysthatweknowandlovetodayhavehadtheirrootsfromtheseancienttimes.Isn'titinterestingtoknowthatifithadn'tbeenforallthesecreativepeople，mostofthegamesyouknowtodaywouldneverhavebeen?26．Whyweretoybearsnamed“Teddy”？A．Tobesuitableformassproduction.B．Tobeeasilypronouncedbychildren.C．Tomeettheadvertisers'needs.D．TomemorizePresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.27．InwhichaspectdothetoyscreatedbyGilbertdifferfromthosebyCharles?A．Shape.B．Materialused.C．Themes.D．Price.28．WhendidtheView­Masterbecomepopular?A．AfterWilliamGruberwasborn.B．AfterGruberlicensedDisneycharacters.C．TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated.D．WhenDisneymerchandisewasstarted.29．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A．thosepeoplewhocreatedthesegamesshouldneverbeforgottenB．sometoyscreatedinancienttimesnowdisappearC．creativityexistsineveryfieldallthetimeD．toysnowadaysaretotallydifferentfromthoseinancienttimes30．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Thefunctionoftoys.B．ThehistoryofDisneycharacters.C．Toysintheearly1900s.D．Thefinancialmeaningoftoys.B“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioandtelevisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney­makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth，FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.31．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.A．objectiveB．costlyC．unreliableD．illegal32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B．Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C．TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D．Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.33．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A．ifitisadrugB．ifitisadeviceC．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority34．TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.A．aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB．aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC．asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD．anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct35．Theauthorintendsto________.A．makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromisesB．showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC．giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD．introducetheorganizationofFDAC“Averydisruptive(制造混乱的)six­year­oldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhand，”saidoneteacher.“Ibrokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegs，”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.Everychild,regardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyareborn,hastherighttoachievetheirpotential,regardlessoftheirparents'wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethat,asanation，itisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butrightscomewithresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofneglectingthelatter.Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschool，eventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenough，butitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehavioroftheirparents.Toomanyarestartingschoolunabletoholdaknifeandfork,unusedtoeatingatatable，andunabletousethelavatoryproperly.Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilies_living_separate_lives_under_one_roof.Thebedroom,onceaplacetosleep，hasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreens,onsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersedincomputergames,childrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.Schoolscannotrightthewrongsofsocietyandteacherscannotbecomesubstituteparents.Bothpartiesneedtoworktogether.Parentsmustbehelpedandgivenconfidencetotakebackcontrol.Theyareresponsibleforsettingboundariesfortheirchildren'sbehaviorandstickingtothoseboundarieswhenthegoinggetstough.Theyareresponsibleforsettingagoodexampletotheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources—time—sothatchildrencometoschoolreadilyandarewillingtolearn.36．Intheopinionofthewriter,whatproblemdopeopleignore?A．Theschoolviolence.B．Thepressureofstudents'learning.C．Therighttoachievestudentspotential.D．Theresponsibilitiesofthestudents.37．Thewriter'sattitudetothebehaviorsofparentsmaybethatof________.A．dissatisfiedB．unconcernC．understandingD．tolerance38．TheunderlinedpartinPara.4means________.A．parentsandchildrenliveintheirseparateroomsB．parentscarelittleaboutchildren'slifeathomeC．childrendon'tlivewiththeirparentsinthesameroomD．athomechildrenliveadifferentlifefromthatofparents39．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．schoolscan'tcorrectthewrongsthatsocietydoestoteachersB．teachershavenoresponsibilityforplayingtheroleofparentsC．parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrenmakingthemreadytolearnD．studentsareresponsibleformakingthemselvesknowninsociety40．What'tthemainideaofthepassage?A．Children'sbehavioratschoolisworryingpeople.B．Parentsexpectschoolstocorrecttheirchildren'sbadhabits.C．Thereisnopointinparents'teachingchildrenathome.D．Don'tblameteacherswhenit'sparentswhoarefailing.DMotoristswhousedtolistentotheradioortheirfavoritetunesonCDsmayhaveanewwaytoentertainthemselves,afterengineersinJapandevelopedamusicalroadsurface.AteamfromtheHokkaidoIndustrialResearchInstitutehasbuiltanumberof“melodyroads”，whichusecarsastuningforks(音叉)toplaymusicastheytravel.Theconceptworksbyusinggrooves(凹槽)．Theyarecutatveryspecificintervalsintheroadsurface.Themelodyroadusesthespacesbetweentocreatedifferentnotes.Dependingonhowfarapartthegroovesare,acarmovingoverthemwillproduceaseriesofhighorlownotes,anddesignersareabletocreateadistincttune.Patentdocumentsforthedesigndescribeitasnotches(刻痕)“formedinaroadsurfacesoastoplayamelodywithoutproducingsimplesoundorrhythmandreproducemelody­liketones”．TherearethreemusicalstripsincentralandnorthernJapan—oneofwhichplaysthetuneofaJapanesepopsong.ReportssaythesystemwasinventedbyShizuoShinoda.Hescrapedsomemarkingsintoaroadwithabulldozer(推土机)beforedrivingoverthemandfoundthattheyhelpedtoproduceallkindsoftones.Theoptimalspeedformelodyroadis44kph，butpeoplesayitisnotalwayseasytogettheintendedsound.“Youneedtokeepthecarwindowsclosedtohearwell，”wroteoneJapaneseblogger.“Drivingtoofastwillsoundlikeplayingfastforward,whiledrivingaround12mph[20km/h]hasaslow­motioneffect,makingyou41．Accordingtothepassage，melodyroadsuse________tocreatedifferentnotes.A．carsB．groovesC．spacesbetweenintervalsD．bulldozers42．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehighnessofnotesisdependedon________.A．howfarthegroovesareB．howbigthegroovesareC．thenumberofthegroovesD．thespeedofthecar43．Theunderlinedword“optimal”inthepassagemightmean________.A．fastestB．possibleC．bestD．suitable44．Inordertohearthemusicwell，youhaveto________.A．driveveryfastB．driveslowlyC．openthewindowswideD．keepthewindowsclosed45．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ANewTypeofMusicB．MelodyRoadsinJapanC．AMusicalRoadSurfaceD．ANewInventioninJapan第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及其相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。阅读下列图书馆各个区域的相关信息：A．BingWingCarrelsStudydeskswithalockablestoragecompartmentarelocatedonthethirdflooroftheBingWingofGreenLibrary.Graduatestudentsandvisitingscholarsaregivenpriorityforcarrelassignments.Undergraduatestudents,ifassigned,mayuseacarrelforonequarteratatime.B．TheVelmaDenningRoomTheVelmaDenningRoomprovidesafocusedenvironmentforthedataandsoftwareservicesofferedbySocialScienceDataandSoftware(SSDS)．SSDSprovidesaccesstoanextensivecollectionofdatasetsfromconsortia,foreigngovernments,internationalorganizationsandUSagenciesandofficesonCD­ROManddiskette.Userscanview,download,ortransfernumericdataonCD­ROManddiskettefromcomputerworkstations.C．BenderRoomTheAlbertM.BenderRoom,withitswonderfulviewsofthequadandthehillsbeyondthecampus,offerscomfortableseatingandaquietatmosphereforstudy,leisurereading,andreflection.TheBenderRoomcontainsacollectionofgoodbooksofcurrentandclassicinterestinfictionandnon­fiction.ThiscollectionhasbeenmadepossiblebyagenerousgiftfromtheStanfordUniversityBookstore.D．LaneReadingRoomTheLaneReadingRoom,housestheHumanitiesandAreaStudiesResourceCenter.Fromthebeginning,theroomhasservedasareadingroom,firstforgeneralpurposes,andlaterforthestudyofrarebooksandmanuscripts(手稿).TraditionalstudyandreadingspaceisnowcomplementedbyInternetaccess(availablefromallseatingintheroom)andcomputerworkstations.TheLaneReadingRoomhousestheHumanitiesDigitalInformationService(formerlytheAcademicTextService),whichprovidesaccesstoSUL/AIR'selectroniclibraryofhumanitiestextsaswellastoelectronicindexes,publicationsE．Dissertation(专题论文)RoomsDissertationRoomsareavailabletocurrentlyregistereddoctoralstudents.PriorityisgiventothosestudentsintheHumanitiesandSocialScienceswhousetheGreenLibrarycollections.Becausetheroomsareinhighdemand,allroomsaredouble­assignedandareavailableonlytostudentswhoarebothcurrentlyregisteredandadvancedtocandidacy.F.JonssonSocialSciencesReadingRoomTheJonssonSocialSciencesReadingRoomisdesignedtofacilitatearangeofsocialsciencelearningandresearchactivities.Asocialsciencereferencecollectionofover15,000volumesaswellasclassictexts,newandnotablepublications,andcurrentissuesofcorejournalsinthesocialsciencesareavailable.TheJonssonReadingRoomisalsohometotheSocialSciencesResourceCentercomputercluster.以下是人物信息，为每个人选择相应的区域：46．Lisaintendstogointostudiesonsocialscience,andsheisconsideringwhichspecificquestionshouldbefocusedon.Ratherthangettingeasyaccesstoelectronictexts,shewouldliketotakeaquicklookatthenewpublicationsintheprintedformfirst.47．Aliisonavisittotheuniversity.Hehasbeeninvitedtostayoncampusfor2weeks.Atthelibrary,hemayneedaplacethatcanbelockeduptokeephisbelongings.48．Jackhasfinishedhisprojectonhumanities.Forseveralmonthshewasseatedinfrontofthecomputerscreenwritinghisdissertation.Todayhewantsachange.Acomfortableplacewithinterestingnovels,shortstories,orevenfairytalesismostfavorable.49．Ann,withamaster'sdegreeonsocialscience,isoneofthecurrentlyregistereddoctoralstudents.HersupervisorhasaskedhertosearchforsomeinformationintheSUL/AIR'selectroniclibrary.Thisisanurgenttask.50．NickisdoingaresearchontheMiddleEast.Hebadlyneedsawiderangeofdatasetsfromthearea.HealsoplanstostorethedataonCD­ROMsothathecanusethemⅢ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)上周四，你班在某一社区组织了主题为“大家齐动手，共建文明城”的环保活动，分三组，每组十五人。活动情况如下：活动内容具体做法一组回收废旧电池挨家挨户回收二组清除墙上的广告纸和地面垃圾不怕脏，不怕累，认真清理三组派发环保资料，宣传环保活动邀请居民一起参与环保活动居民看法支持、赞扬你班的环保行为[写作内容]1．活动的时间、地点、主题、参与人员；2．各组活动内容、具体做法；3．居民看法。[参考词汇]JoiningTogethertoBuildaCivilizedCity大家齐动手，共建文明城[写作要求]1．请使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2．将5个句子组织成一篇连贯的短文。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Newsreport：FouryoungfemalecollegestudentsdiedonFridayafterfallingorjumpingfromablazingroomonthesixthfloorofShanghaiBusinessSchool.Witnesssaidonewomanwhojumpedappearedtobeaimingforbushesontheground,butmissedandlandedonconcrete.WitnessessaidtheotherthreeweredesperatelytryingtoclimbtoanotherroomamidroaringflameswhentheyfelltotheThefirebrokeoutinRoom602oftheseven­floordormitoryattheschool'sdowntowncampusonZhongshanRoadWest,justafter6am.Thefirewascausedbyanelectricaldeviceusedtoheatwater.Thishadignitedflammableobjects,policesaidlateFridayafternoon.Afterreceivingreportsofthefireat6：12am,police,firefightersandambulanceswerequicklyonthescene.Thefirewasextinguishedby6：30am,accordingtoThereisonlyonepublictoiletoneachfloortogetwaterandfireextinguishersinthedormitorywereoutdated,studentssaid.[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括这篇报道的主要内容；2．以约120个词针对此篇报道发表你对校园安全问题的看法，至少包括以下内容要点：(1)作为学生，我们该如何在危急的状况下保护好自己；(2)作为校方应该采取哪些措施避免此类悲剧的发生。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用实例来支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________综合能力训练卷(八)Ⅰ.第一节1．C许多孩子和养父母在一起要比和亲生父母在一起健康、开心得多，这并不是一个秘密。对于那些在家里受亲生父母虐待的孩子而言尤其如此(true)。下句It'salsotrueofchildren…becauseof…是提示。2．C同样，对于那些在收养家庭中多年遭受(suffer)痛苦的孩子们来说也是如此。3．C14岁的Kimberly不适合(fits)上述两种情况。4．BKimberly的案例对属于上述两种情况的孩子而言最终(eventually)是有所帮助的。5．BKimberly向来是她的养父与从未和她一起生活过的亲生父母争夺监护权的对象或目标(object)。6．A法官裁决(ruled)Kimberly可以继续与其唯一熟悉的养父生活在一起，驳回亲生父母对Kimberly监护权的要求(claim)。7．D解析见上题。8．A根据本句后的baby可判断此处为birth。句意表示“Kimberly出生后不久就被抱错”。9．D既然是mistakenlyswitched“被交叉抱错”，那么与之回家的自然是wrongparents，当然不会是亲生父母了。10．D另外一个小孩在1988年生病夭折。医学测试表明(showed)这个小孩不是Kimberly亲生父母的孩子，Kimberly才是。Kimberly亲生父母由此与其养父展开了一场争夺监护权的斗争(battle)。11．A解析见上题。12．C最后双方达成协议(agreed)，养父保留监护权，亲生父母有探望(visiting)权。13．A但养父若认为亲生父母的探望使Kimberly受到了伤害(harmed)，则该权利终止。14．B把Kimberly留给(leave)她的养父引起了激烈的讨论。15．C血缘关系并不意味着亲生父母可以剥夺孩子全部的权利(rights)。第二节16．satisfying17．yourself用反身代词yourself表示“自己”。18．who定语从句，先行词为人，故用who。19．how表程度，引导宾语从句，故用how。20．judgement从成分上分析，这里要用名词。21．but与前面构成转折意义。22．extraordinarily常用副词修饰high。23．bemet24．overcomingto为介词，因此其后要用动名词。25．basisⅡ.第一节A26．D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“…toybearswerenamed‘Teddy’afterthepresident'snickname.”可知选D。27．B细节理解题。根据第三、四段关键信息可知，两者的差别在于所使用的材料不同，一个是steel，一个是wood。28．B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知选B。29．A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。30．C主旨大意题。本文主要描述了theearly1900s时期玩具的发展情况。所以正确答案为C。B31．C推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。objective“客观的，不带偏见的”；costly“昂贵的”；unreliable“不可靠的”；illegal“不合法的，违法的”。32．D细节理解题。第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利润”符合题意。33．A细节理解题。从第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。34．B细节理解题。倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，是对其进行举例说明；第三句话说FDA对theRelaxacisor的经销采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。35．A主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗，故A项最为恰当。C这是一篇社会文化类文章。现在的孩子在学校里的举止行为很让人担忧，他们不但不懂得基本的行为规范，而且还和老师发生冲突，作者认为造成这一切的原因在于父母疏于管理。36．D细节推断题。根据第二段中的Butrightscomewithresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofneglectingthelatter.可知，人们虽然很重视孩子的权利，却忽视了他们应当承担的责任，所以选D项。37．A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为家长们应该负责制定子女的行为界限，坚