北京卷2025届高三英语下学期5月全真冲刺试卷5含解析

PAGEPAGE13（北京卷）2025届高三英语下学期5月全真冲刺试卷5（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分：学问运用（共两节，30分）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Everyonewantstowinafirst-placeblueribbon,tobethebestinsomething.EvenkidsinKindergartenwantthatblueribbon.Insports,Iwasneverablue-ribbonperson.Inarace,Iwasalways

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.InbaseballIwaslikelytobe

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ontheheadordroptheball.Duringthespringofmykindergartenyear,ourclasshadafieldtriptoaparkinatownabouttwentymilesaway.Makingthatdrivenowisnobig

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butwhenyou’resixandyou’velivedinatownof300peopleallyourlife,goingtoabigtownofacoupleofthousandpeopleisreallysomething.Idon’tremembertoomuchaboutit.ButtherewasonethatIwillneverforget—the

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race.Theparentstiedourfeettogether.Onelittleboygotmefora

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.Hewasthesecondmost

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boyinourclasssoheusuallywonateverythingandIknewthatwithmetiedtohimhedidn’thaveachance.AndI’msureheknewhewasintrouble.Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Somecoupleswerefallingandstumblingallaroundus,

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westayedonourfeetandmadeittotheotherside.

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,whenweturnedaroundandheadedbackforhome,wewereinthelead!Onlyonecouplehadachancetowin,andtheywereagoodseveralyardsbehindus.Afewfeetfromthefinishline,disasterstruck:Itrippedandfell.Wewere

9enoughthatmypartnercouldhaveeasilydraggedmeacrossthefinishlineandwon.Buthedidn’t.Insteadhestopped,

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downandhelpedmeup—justattheothercouplecrossedthefinishline.Asaresult,wereceivedasmallredribbonforcominginsecond.Istillrememberthatmomentwhentheyoungboydecidedthathelpingafriendgetonherfeetwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.And13yearslater,Istillhavethatlittleribbonbecauseit’sa

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thatafriendlikethisboyisonewhoreally

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1.A．last B．first C．quick D．successful2.A．touched B．felt C．hit D．beaten3.A．question B．event C．one D．deal4.A．one-legged B．two-legged C．three-legged D．four-legged5.A．partner B．helper C．supporter D．competitor6.A．tallest B．youngest C．athletic D．handsome7.A．but B．therefore C．however D．and8.A．Obviously B．Unbelievably C．Secretly D．Undoubtedly9.A．strong B．brave C．clever D．close10.A．lay B．slowed C．moved D．reached答案：ACDCA CABDD

解析：文章介绍了作者在竞赛中从没得到过蓝带，一次的竞赛中，和伙伴的共同努力使他们就要赢得竞赛，但作者意外摔倒了，他的伙伴没有把他拖过终点线，而是把作者扶了起来，这给了作者启示，这样的挚友才是重要的。

小题1:考查形容词：A.last最终的B.first第一C.quick很快D.successful胜利的，在竞赛中，我总是最终一个。选A

小题2:考查动词：A.touched触摸.felt感觉C.hit击打D.beaten战胜，击打（连续击打），我可能被打中头。选C

小题3:考查名词：A.question问题B.event事务C.one一个D.deal交易，notabigdeal没什么大不了，选D

小题4:考查形容词：A.one-legged一条腿的，B.two-legged两条腿的C.three-legged三条腿的D.four-legged四条腿的，从后面的描写应当是三条腿的竞赛。选C

小题5:考查名词：A.partner伙伴B.helper助手C.supporter支持者D.competitor竞争者，一个男孩做我的伙伴，选A

小题6:考查形容词：A.tallest最高的，B.youngest最年轻的C.athletic健壮的D.handsome英俊的，他是我们班其次健壮的男孩。选C

小题7:考查连词：A.but但是B.therefore因此C.however然而D.and并且，前面说其他组合都摔跤了，我们还站着，说明是转折关系。选A

小题8:考查副词：A.Obviously明显的，B.Unbelievably难以置信的C.Secretly隐私的D.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑的，从后面的wewereinthelead!可知是令人难以置信的。选B

小题9:考查形容词：A.strong强壮的，B.brave英勇的C.clever聪慧的，D.close近的，我们足够近，我的伙伴是可以把我拖过重点线的。选D

小题10:考查动词：A.lay放置B.slowed变慢C.moved移动D.reached伸手，伙伴伸手把我扶起来。选D点评：故事类题材是始终高考的重点内容，本文讲解并描述的故事趣味性强，很有教化意义，难度适中，特别切合高考阅读取材。解答推理推断类试题时，要从文中找到设题的句子或段落，在四个选项中找到与原句意思相符的陈述。其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatest41.(sight)intheworld—thelongestwallintheworld.42.（it）windingpathandsteepmountainstakeinsomegreatscenery.The“LongWall”hasalonghistory—morethan2,600years.It43.(build)indifferentareasbydifferentdynasties.IntheQindynasty,theFirstEmperorofQinlinkedthenorthernwalls44.(prevent)aggressionfromnorthernnations.IntheHandynasty,theemperors45.wantedtoprotecttradeontheSilkRoadextendedtheGreatWallintotoday’swesternChina.TheGreatWallisabuildingprojectwiththelongestdurationandat46.costoflives,blood,sweatandtears.It47.(deserve)itsplaceamongthe“New7WondersoftheWorld”andtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.DuringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall,thereweremany48.(extreme)interestingstories,suchasLadyMengJiangweepingoverherhusband’sdeathattheGreatWall,asadbutromanticlovestorysetintheQindynasty.TheGreatWallofChinaisthemust-seeattractioninChina.Perhapsthemost49.(power)advertisingwordsinhistorycomefromthepoeticpenofChairmanMao,“UntilyoureachtheGreathistoryWall,you’renohero.”Itmeansgetting50.difficultiesbeforereachingagoal.【答案】11.Sights12.Its13.wasbuilt14.toprevent15.who/that16.The17.deserves18.extremely19.Powerful20.over【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最宏大的景观之一——中国长城。11.考查名词。句意：中国的长城是世界上最宏大的景观之一——世界上最长的城墙。oneof+可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”，所以填sights。12.考查代词。句意：它的蜿蜒的小路和陡峭的山峦构成了漂亮的风景。文中表示“它的”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填Its。13.考查时态和语态。句意：它是由不同的朝代在不同的地区建立的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“它”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasbuilt。14.考查不定式。句意：在秦朝，秦始皇把北方的城墙连接起来，以防止北方民族的侵略。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填toprevent。15.考查定语从句。句意：在汉代，皇帝想要爱护丝绸之路的贸易，将长城延长到今日的中国西部。____5____wantedtoprotecttradeontheSilkRoad是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theemperors，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。16.考查冠词。句意：长城是一项持续时间最长、以生命、鲜血、汗水和眼泪为代价的建筑工程。atthecostof以…为代价，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。17.考查时态。句意：它应当被列入“世界新七大奇迹”和联合国教科文组织世界遗产。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填deserves。18.考查副词。句意：在修筑长城的过程中，有很多特别好玩的故事。该空修饰形容词interesting，用副词，所以填extremely。19.考查形容词。句意：或许历史上最有力的广告词来自毛主席的诗句:“不到长城非英雄。”该空修饰名词advertisingwords，用形容词，所以填powerful。20.考查固定短语。句意：它意味着在达到目标之前克服困难。getover克服，该短语是固定短语，所以填over。其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGetinvolved!Makeadonation!Sowhatisrewilding?Imagineournaturalhabitatsgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespeciesthriving,insteadofdeclining.That'srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestorationandalittlebitmore.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.WhyisrewildingessentialforBritain?●Ourecosystemsarebroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetothrivehavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendamagedandstrippedofitslivingcreatures.●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.ManywonderfulBritishspecieshavedeclinedcatastrophicallyoverthepastcentury.We'velostmoreofourlargemammalsthananyEuropeancountryexceptIreland.●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredator（食肉动物）,driveecologicalprocesses.TheirlossinBritainandaroundtheworldhasworsenedourlivingsystems.●Naturelooksafterus.Goodecosystemscanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventflooding,storecarbon,andattractvisitors.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.Whatarechallenges?Our"rewildingbritain"isalong-termproject.Ofcourseithasitschallenges.Manyofusfeelindifferent,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorstothecountrybecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!Soweneedyourhelp!MakeadonationHelpusbringbackJivingsystemsandrestorewildnatureinBritain!Withyourhelpwecan...●Openupnewopportunitiesforrewildingandpushforchange.●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.Thanksforyoursupport.21.Whatcanweknowfromtheresultofrewilding?A.Alotofspeciesdecline. B.Speciesbecomevarious.C.Ecosystemsaregreatlydestroyed. D.Theseabedhasbeendamaged.22.What'sthegreatestchallengeatpresent?A.People'sindifference B.Farmers'oppositionC.Shortageoftime D.Alackoffund23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletochangetheirmind.B.Tocallonpeopletomakeadonation.C.Toconvincepeopletocareforpredators.D.Towarnpeopleofthebadecosystem.【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了"rewildingbritain"这一项目是什么，它为什么对英国乃至全世界都很重要，以及这一项目所面临的挑战，最终号召大家为这一项目捐献。21.B【解析】【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.Rewilding为野生动物，人类和这个星球带来了希望。”可知，rewilding给我们带来的是主动的结果，故选B.22.D【解析】【解析】细微环节理解题。依据Whatarechallenges?这一栏下的“Aboveall,weneedmoney!最重要的是，我们须要钱！”所以他们面临的最大挑战是资金的缺乏，故选D.23.B【解析】推理推断题，依据文中首句小标题“Getinvolved!Makeadonation!”，再结合全篇文章，可推想本文的最终目的是号召大家捐款，故选B.BWhenemergencyworkersarriveatanoldfirehouseinNewYorkCity,thewaytheygreeteachotherisnotwhatyoumightexpect.Thesefirstresponderssay,"NiHao!""NiHao"means"hello"inMandarinChinese.Firstrespondersarethefirstemergencyworkerstoarriveatafire,trafficaccidentorotheremergency.Somefirstrespondersarefirefighters,whileotherscanbeEmergencyMedicalTechnicians.InBrooklyn,NewYork,over20firstrespondersarestudyingMandarinChineseforabouttwohoursaweek.Theclassisthefirstofitskind.ItisofferedbytheNewYorkCityFireDepartmentFoundation.TheU.S.CensusBureaurecentlyreportedthatsomeNewYorkneighborhoodsaremadeupmostlyofimmigrants.SomepeoplehavepredictedthattheChinesecommunityislikelytobecomeNewYork'slargestimmigrantgroup.TheythinkthecitywillhavethelargestChinesecommunityoutsideofAsia.TheCensusBureaualsofoundthatalmost200languagesarespokeninthecity.So,knowingdifferentlanguagesisimportant,especiallyifyouareafirstresponder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉)SteveLeeispresidentoftheFireDepartment'sPhoenixSociety.Hesaysthatfirstrespondersmustbeabletocommunicatequicklyandeffectivelywhenanemergencyhappens.Heexplainsthatfirstrespondersenterneighborhoodsandcommunitiestoassistregardlessofwheretheyarefrom.Manytimesfirstrespondersdonotspeakthesamelanguageasthepeopletheyarecalledtohelp.Headdsthatitisvital,orveryimportant,thatfirstrespondersareabletocommunicatewiththepeoplecallingforhelp.Withouthelpfromhomeownersandothers,Leeadds,discoveringexactlywhereafireisburningcanbearealproblem.Firstrespondersneedtoaskquestionssuchas"Whatbuilding?Whataddress?Whatapartment?"Andthemostimportantquestion,"Isthereanybodyleftinthebuildingandwhere?"24.WhoarefirstrespondersaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peoplefirstlearningthedisaster. B.Personsleadingtheemergencyrescue.C.Rescuersfirstreachingthedisaster D.Peoplefirstfindthedisaster.25.WhyarethefirstrespondersinNewYorkstudyingtheChineselanguage?A.ToshowrespecttotheChineseimmigrants.B.TolearnaboutChineseculturesmuchbetter.C.TomeettherapidgrowthofChinesepopulation.D.TofindabetterjobinChinesecommunity.26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MandarinBeingaMustforEmergencyWorkersB.NewYork'sEmergencyCrewsLearningMandarinC.LanguageProblemDisturbingFirstResponders'WorkD.ImportanceofLanguagesUsedinEmergencyRescue【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，本文通过一个特殊的视角来说明纽约的中国移民越来越多，导致救援人员都要起先学习中文，以便于在紧急状况下可以和中国移民顺当沟通了解相关状况。24.C【解析】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Firstrespondersarethefirstemergencyworkerstoarriveatafire,trafficaccidentorotheremergency.可知到达现场的第一个救援人员是应答者。故C项正确。25.C【解析】推理推断题。依据第四段后两句SomepeoplehavepredictedthattheChinesecommunityislikelytobecomeNewYork'slargestimmigrantgroup.Theythinkthecitywillhave'thelargestChinesecommunityoutsideofAsia.可知纽约最大的移民团体是中国人，所以紧急状况之下第一个应答者要会讲中文，这是为了满意快速增加的这一移民团体的须要。故C项正确。26.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过一个特殊的视角来说明纽约的中国移民越来越多，导致救援人员都要起先学习中文，以便于在紧急状况下可以和中国移民顺当沟通了解相关状况。所以B项与文章主旨一样。CIstoodoutsidemyfrontdoorcatchingmybreath.AfteralazyChristmasholiday,Ihadtorecoverfromclimbingstairswithcarry-onbagsandasuitcase.Ilookedupandblinked.Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn’tunderstandHungarian,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough:“POLICE”.GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbearrestedifIentered,soIdidn’t.Finally,Icalledmyrentalagent.Hewenttothepolicestationformoredetails.Myagentreturnedwithauthorizationtoenter.Notonlyweremyfilesundisturbed,butsoweretheTVandprinter.Theburglarshadtakenafewitemsfromthetopdraweraswellasasmallamountofforeigncurrencyinthebottomdrawer.Somehowtheyhadn’tfoundthejewelryboxinthethirddrawer.Iwasinshock.Myagent’swordswerefuzzy,somethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice.Thenoneday,IrememberedthatI’dleftanotherjewelryboxintheflat.MyheartsankasIthoughtofanotherlocketthathadbeeninthatbox,agoldengravedonewithapictureofmylatehoneyGrandmainside.WhenIrealizedtheboxwasmissing,thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried.AttheendofJanuary,Ireceivedaregisteredletterfromthepolice.Theburglarhadn’tbeenfound,andthecasewasclosed.Isleptwithmypursebymybed.IhidmylaptopwhenIshowered.Andthenanotherchallengerose.Iwasunexpectedlylaidoff.ThenoneJulynight,Ireachedintomythirddrawer,pulledoutmyjeanshorts,andheardasmallthud.Ilookeddownandblinked:ItwasthetinyjewelryboxIthoughthadbeenstolensixmonthsearlier.InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry.27.Whatdidtheredtapeacrossthewriter’sdoormean?A.Therewasaburglaryhere. B.Thehousecouldn’tbeenteredfreely.C.Therenthadtobepaidquickly. D.Therentalagentadvertisedforthehouse.28.Whatdidtheagentpromisetodo?A.Tofixthelocksthenextday. B.Toreporttheburglarytothepolice.C.Tohaveanironsecuritygatefixed. D.Topayformissingthingsforthewriter.29.Whichcanbestshowthechangeoftheauthor’sfeelingaftershelearnedoftheburglary?A.puzzled→anxious→relaxed. B.shocked→sorrowful→nervous.C.shocked→desperate→hopeful. D.puzzled→relieved→confident.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RedTape B.AJewelryBox C.“Lost”Smile D.Grandma’sAdvice【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲解并描述了作者在一次失窃中，原以为自己的宝贵物品——奶奶的照片被偷了而心情懊丧，后来又偶然找到了。看到奶奶在对自己微笑，作者无比兴奋。文章表达了对奶奶照片的珍惜之情。27.B【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn’tunderstandHungarian,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough:“POLICE”（红色胶带贴在门上，虽然作者不懂西班牙语，但是依据上面的英语单词“POLICE”）可知，作者知道这是警局；又依据其次段GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbearrestedifIentered,soIdidn’t看出，作者觉得假如进去了会被抓，所以没有随意进去。故选B项。28.A【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第四段Myagent’swordswerefuzzy，somethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice可知经纪人跟作者说的话含模糊糊，说什么明天会修好锁，会列出失窃物品的清单给警察。故选A项29.C【解析】推理推断题。第四段：Iwasinshock和第五段：Myheartsank和thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried以及最终一段：InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry。这些语句描述了作者遭失窃后的心情改变：一起先惊讶，后来以为放奶奶照片的盒子也被偷了，就心情低落；过了6个月后，偶然地发觉奶奶的照片还在抽屉的礼品盒里，在对着作者微笑，似乎在告知作者不要放弃，作者又转悲为喜。故选C项。30.C【解析】主旨大意题。故事围绕奶奶的照片是否被盗与作者的心情改变绽开，先是以为奶奶的照片被偷了，恒久失去了；六个月后又找到了，可以看出作者对奶奶的照片的珍惜之情。故选C项。DIt'snaturalforparentstopraisetheirchildren,butofferingthispraisecouldactuallybackfire,accordingtonewscience.Inthestudy,researchersatMichiganStateUniversitylookedat123childrenwhowereabout7.Theteamassessedthechildrentodeterminewhethertheyhada“growthmindset"(believingthatyoucanworkhardertogetsmarter),ora“fixedmindset"(believingthatyourintelligenceisunabletochange).Theythenaskedthechildrentocompleteafast-pacedcomputeraccuracytaskwhiletheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Basedonthedatatheycollected,theresearchersconcludedthatchildrenwithagrowthmindsetweremuchmorelikelytohavealargerbrainresponseaftermakingamistake,andinturnweremorelikelytoimprovetheirperformancebypayingcloserattentiontothetaskaftermakinganerror.Whilepreviousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetdidn'twanttoadmittheyhadmadeamistake,thisstudyfoundthatchildrenwithafixedmindsetwereableto—“bounceback”aftermakinganerror,butonlyiftheygavetheirfullattentiontothemistakes.“ThemainimplicationhereisthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontoourmistakesandusethemasopportunitiestolearnstudyauthorHansSchrodertoldScienceDaily.Forparents,thelessonsareclear—ifachildhandsyouanA+test,don'tsay“You'resosmart!”Instead,say“Wow,thatstudyingreallypaidoff!"or“Youclearlymasteredthismaterial—waytogo!"Notetheeffort,nottheintelligence.Second,focusonusingerrorstoworktogetherandlearn.Manyteachersandparentsavoidaddressingchildren'smistakes,tellingthem“It'sOK.You'llgetitnexttime...”Withoutgivingthemtheopportunitytofigureoutwhatwentwrong.Dr.Schrodersays,"Instead,it'sbettertoreassurechildrenthatmistakeshappen,andtopayattentionandworktofigureoutwhereandhowtheymadethemistakes.”31.Theunderlinedword“backfire"inParagraph1probablymeans“”.A.makealoudnoise B.leaveagoodimpressionC.haveanoppositeresult D.produceanexplosion32.Accordingtothetext,whichonebelongstothegroupwhohasa“growthmindset"?A.Tommanagestocorrecteverymistakebyheart.B.Marybelieveshermistakesaremadebychance.C.Johnkeepsanideathathehasagoodgiftforstudying.D.LilythinksshecangetA+withoutanyeffort.33.Ifyourchildgetsthebestmarkinthetest,youshould.A.praisehimwithsomedeliciousfoodandmoneyB.commenthimtobeclevererthanotherstudentsC.confirmhiseffortthathehasmadeforthetestD.believethatheisanhonestandsmartchild34.Whatshouldparentsdowiththechild'smistakesfromDr.Schroder?A.Parentsshouldavoidtalkingwithchildabouthismistakes.B.Parentsshouldcomparehismistakeswithothers'andcriticizehim.C.Parentsshouldignorethemistakesandbelievehewilldobetter.D.Parentsshouldanalysethemistakeswiththeirchildpatiently.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。探讨发觉表扬孩子可能造成不好的结果。对于孩子的优秀表现，家长应当确定他的努力付出得到了回报，而非夸赞他的聪慧；对于孩子的错误，要让他明白原委是什么错了，怎么错的。31.C【解析】词意揣测题。依据划线词所在的句子It'snaturalforparentstopraisetheirchildren,butofferingthispraisecouldactuallybackfire,可知，对于父母来说表扬孩子是很自然的事，但是这种表扬事实上会……，由but可知前后句是转折意义，故推想划线词的意思是“造成不好的结果”。C.haveanoppositeresult（有相反的结果）与推想意义最接近，故选C项。32.A【解析】推理推断题。依据文章第三段的childrenwithagrowthmindsetweremuchmorelikelytohavealargerbrainresponseaftermakingamistake,andinturnweremorelikelytoimprovetheirperformancebypayingcloserattentiontothetaskaftermakinganerror.可知具有成长心态的孩子更有可能在犯错后，并且更有可能通过更加关注他们的错误来改善自己的表现。A.Tommanagestocorrecteverymistakebyheart.（汤姆专心订正自己的错误）符合具有成长心态孩子的特点，故选A项。33.C【解析】细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段的Instead,say“Wow,thatstudyingreallypaidoff!"or“Youclearlymasteredthismaterial—waytogo!"可知当孩子考试成果优异时，家长应当说“你的付出得到了回报”或者“你清晰的驾驭了这些学问，接着努力”。C.confirmhiseffortthathehasmadeforthetest（确定他为考试做出的努力）符合以上说法，故选C项。34.D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的Instead,it'sbettertoreassurechildrenthatmistakeshappen,andtopayattentionandworktofigureoutwhereandhowtheymadethemistakes.可知当孩子犯错时，家长最好告知孩子错误已经发生了，并且和孩子一起弄清晰什么地方错了，如何错的。D.Parentsshouldanalysethemistakeswiththeirchildpatiently.（父母应当和孩子一起耐性地分析错误）符合以上说法，故选D项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.35.Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.36.Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.37.Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.38.Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(对往事怀恋的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.39.WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A.It’snicetoenjoyastress-freetime.B.Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E.Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.F.However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G.Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行对人们的好处。35.G依据后文“Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling”可知，旅行有很多好处，故G项（除了玩得快乐，旅行还有其他的好处）符合语境。36.B依据前文“Peopleallhavecrazyschedules，workandafamilytotakecareof，andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou”可知，人们平常忙于工作和家庭，和挚友出去旅行会让你意识到他们对你有多重要，故B项（俗话说，直到失去时才懂得拥有）符合语境。37.A依据后文“Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine”可知，旅行回来你会感到有活力，会更好地投入到日常生活中，故A项（享受没有压力的时间是很好的）符合语境。38.C依据后文“Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship”可知，它们会建立一种纽带，无论友情如何都无法抹去，故C项（与挚友或家人旅行是你一辈子的回忆）符合语境。39.F依据上文“Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.”可知，随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项（但是，现在仍有很多廉价航空公司在努力争取你）符合语境。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishome,Cuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutside,hedoesn’ttakeCuddlesoutforawalk—Cuddlestakeshimforawalk.Cuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypet.Itisatwo-foot-high

miniature

horseandservesastheguidingeyesofShaw,whoisblind.

WhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyfor（申请）aguidedog.Shaw,ananimalover,saidhecouldn’tbeartopartwithadog(whichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyears)andgetusedtoanewone,perhapsseveraltimesinhislife.

ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsepossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyareclean,friendly,smartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces.Bestofall,theylivefor25-35years,whichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidefriendformostorallofhislife.

Shawimmediatelyappliedtobeandwasacceptedasthefirstpersontoreceiveaguidehorse.TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingther