浙江省新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高一英语尖子生学程模拟检测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE27浙江省新高考探讨联盟2024-2025学年高一英语尖子生学程模拟检测试题（含解析）留意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分030分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaperroute.Yetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshetaughtmealessoninforgiveness.OnaSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofoftheoldlady’shouse.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissiles(导弹)astheyrolledtotheroof’sedgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecomets(彗星)fallingfromthesky.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandsentitforaride.However,itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindow.Atthesoundofcrashedglass,weknewwewereintroubleandranaway.Afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.Imadeupmymindtosavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandsaid,“Here,Ihavesomethingforyou.”Itwasabagofcookies.IthankedherandbegantoeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”1.Whatwastheauthorforty-threeyearsago?A.Ateacher. B.Aresearcher. C.Adeliveryboy. D.Arepairman.2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor_______.A.brokethewindowbymistake B.avoidedtheoldladyforseveraldaysC.actedasusualafterbreakingthewindow D.feltguiltythemomenthebrokethewindow3.Theoldladywrote“I’mproudofyou”becauseshethoughttheauthorwasbraveenough______.A.todoexperimentswithsmoothrocksB.toearnmoneytosupporthisownlifeC.toadmithisownmistakeandmakeupforitD.toputanenvelopewithanotethroughtheletterslot【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者小时候在玩耍的时候，误把自己送报纸的老太太家的窗户撞碎并逃跑，到最终担当错误，并得到老太太的宽恕和赞扬的故事，给作者上了一课，让作者记忆犹新。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaperroute.”（要记住一个仅仅相识的人的名字，43年好像是一段很长的时间。我忘了我给送报纸的一位老太太的名字了。）由此可知43年前，作者是一个送报纸的小孩。故选C。2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandsentitforaride.However,itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindow.Atthesoundofcrashedglass,weknewwewereintroubleandranaway.”（我给自己找了一块特别光滑的石头，把它扔了出去。然而，当我把它放开时，它却从我手中滑落，径直朝一个小窗口飞去。一听到玻璃撞碎的声音，我们知道有麻烦了，就跑开了。）由此可知，作者误把窗户撞碎，故选A。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据上文“Imadeupmymindtosavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor.”（我确定把送报纸的钱存起来，三个星期后，我就有了七美元，据我计算，这七美元足够买她的窗户了。我把钱和一张纸条放在一个信封里，然后把信封从她家门口的信槽里塞了进去。）由此可知作者撞碎老太太的玻璃后，存钱赔偿，老太太认为作者敢于承认错误并进行补偿，因此觉得作者特别英勇，故选C。【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细微环节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的forty-threeyearsago，回到原文，可以帮助快速找出答案，故选C。BMydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea（杜鹃花）bush.BythetimeIgotoutside,he’dbrokenit.“CanItakethistoschooltoday?”heasked.Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.Iturnedmybacksohewouldn’tseethetearsgatheringinmyeyes.Thewashingmachinehadleakedonmybrand-newlinoleum.IfonlymyhusbandhadjusttakenthetimetofixitthenightbeforewhenIaskedhiminsteadofplayingcheckerswithJonathan.Itwasdayslikethisthatmademewanttoquit.Ijustwantedtodriveuptothemountains,hideinacave,andnevercomeout.SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothesandthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.AsIfinishedhangingupthelastofmyhusband’sshirts,Ilookedattheclock.2:30.Iwaslate.Jonathan’sclassletoutat2:15andIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.IwasoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher’sdoorandpeeredthroughtheglass.Sherustledthroughthedoorandtookmeaside.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,”shesaid.Ipreparedmyselffortheworst.Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyes.“Letmetellyouaboutyesterday,”theteacherinsisted.“Seethatlittlegirl?”Iwatchedthebright-eyedchildlaughandpointtoacolorfulpicturetapedtothewall.Inodded.“Well,yesterdayshewasalmosthysterical.Hermotherandfatheraregoingthroughanastydivorce.Shetoldmeshedidn’twanttolive,shewishedshecoulddie.Iwatchedthatlittlegirlburyherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfortheclasstohear,‘Nobodylovesme.’IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butitonlyseemedtomakemattersworse.”“IthoughtyouwantedtotalktomeaboutJonathan,”Isaid.“Ido,”shesaid,touchingthesleeveofmyblouse.“Todayyoursonwalkedstraightovertothatchild.Iwatchedhimhandhersomeprettypinkflowersandwhisper,‘Iloveyou.’“Ifeltmyheartswellwithprideforwhatmysonhaddone.Ismiledattheteacher.“Thankyou,”Isaid,reachingforJonathan’shand,“you’vemademyday.”Laterthatevening,Ibeganpullingweedsfromaroundmyazaleabush.AsmymindwanderedbacktotheloveJonathanshowedthelittlegirl,abiblicalversecametome:“...thesethreeremain:faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseislove.”Whilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltanger.Iheardthefamiliarsqueakofmyhusband’sbrakesashepulledintothedrive.Isnappedasmalllimbbristlingwithhotpinkazaleasoffthebush.IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilybeginningtobloomonceagaininme.Myhusband’seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimtheflowers.“Iloveyou,”Isaid.4.Whydidthewomancrywhenseeinghersonhadbrokentheazaleabush?A.Becauseshecouldnottoleratetheharmtoit.B.Becauseitmadeherbadmoodevenworse.C.Becausehersondidnotaskherforpermission.D.Becauseshewantedtohandittoherhusband.5.Thewriterwantedtohideinthemountaincaveprobablyforthereasonof.A.feelingfedupwithherendlessdailyhouseworkB.herhusband’sfailingtofixthemachineintimeC.boringdailyroutinewithafeelingoflackofloveD.herhopingtoseekhappinessinabrandnewplace6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterexpressedlovetoherhusbandinthat.A.shewasinspiredbyhersonthatlovewassupposedtobefeltandpracticedB.shefeltguiltythatshemisunderstoodherhusbandandwantedtoapologizeC.shefeltitnecessarytohaveacompletefamilyforthehappinessofherselfD.shewantedtoproveherloveandexpectedthesamewordsfromherhusband【答案】4.B5.C6.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者因为每天的日常琐事和缺乏爱，对生活失去信念，甚至想躲到山上去，但是儿子的一个做法，让作者受到感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。从第一段的句子MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea（杜鹃花）bush.可知作者这一天起先就很糟，儿子又将她的杜鹃花破坏了，所以她难受的哭了。故选B【5题详解】推理推断题。从第四段的句子SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothesandthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.可知作者想躲到山洞里，因为每天的日常琐事和缺乏爱。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。从最终一段的句子IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilybeginningtobloomonceagaininme.Myhusband’seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimtheflowers.“Iloveyou,”Isaid.可知作者受到儿子做法的启发，知道爱应当被感受到和实践。故选A。CWorkingfromashadybalconyoverlookingavastsea,withfive-starrestaurantsandgolfcourseswithineasyreach:whatbetterplacecouldtherebetowhileawaythepandemic(疫情)thanBarbados?LikemostofitsCaribbeanneighbours,BarbadoshasbeengoodatkeepingCOVID-19out.Normallytourismbringsinmorethanhalfofitsforeignearnings.Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.Thetourismminister,KerrieSymmonds,putsunemploymentatcloseto40%.Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.Theideaisthatifholidaysarenotpossible,thenmaybetheislandcanattractwealthyofficeworkerswhonolongerhavetogototheoffice.OtherCaribbeanislandsareconsideringcompetingplans;Bermudahasannouncedone.Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.Gettingaworkpermitorimmigrantstatusmeantweeksormonthsofform-filling.WorkershadtopayBarbadianincometaxes.Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.Youcontinuepayingtaxaccordingtotherulesofwhichevercountryyoucamefrom.Therewillbesomechecksonnewarrivals.Wedonotwant“thescumoftheearth,buthonestandrespectabletypes”,saysMrSymmonds.Applicantsmusthavehealthinsurance,andthemainbreadwinnermustearnatleast$50,000.Butotherwisethegatesareopen.“Allmustbreathe,inthisworldandinthiscountry.”saysMsMottley.7.Theproject“WelcomeStamp”isintendedto________.A.helptheeconomyrecover B.createjobsforvisitorsC.keepCOVID-19out D.competeagainstotherislands8WhatisneededtoapplyforWelcomeStamp?A.Spendingweekstogetworkpermitorimmigrantstatus.B.PayingacertainamountofBarbadianincometaxes.C.Paying$2,000perperson,or$3,000perfamily.D.Earningatleast$50,000perfamilymember9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Barbadosisthefirsttoputforwardtheplan.B.Allhealthyandwealthypeoplearewelcome.C.Increasingunemploymentleadstoaneconomicdecline.D.ItusedtobedifficultfordigitalworkerstomovetoBarbados.10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Barbadosprovidesaparadisetoworkremotely.B.TheCaribbeanislandsarefightingagainstthepandemic.C.Officeworkerschoosetoworkfromthebeach.D.Workingabroadbecomeseasierthanbefore.【答案】7.A8.C9.D10.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了在疫情导致经济下滑的状况下，为了实现经济复苏，巴巴多斯实施了“欢迎邮票”项目。并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句“Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.”可知，由于疫情影响，很多游客被禁止到来，导致经济下滑。再依据第三段关键句“Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.”可知“欢迎邮票”是供应游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出“欢迎邮票”项目的主要目的是为了吸引游客到这里，游客的到来会促进经济的发展，也就是说，“欢迎邮票”项目旨在帮助经济复苏。故选A项。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段关键句“Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.”可知，一个人付2000美元，一家人付3000美元，你就可以在一个真正的白色的沙滩上打电话。由此可推断出，申请“欢迎邮票”须要的是一个人付2000美元的费用，一家人付3000美元的费用。故选C项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段关键句“Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.”可知，对于一些数码工作者来说，考虑搬到巴巴多斯的海滩去并没有引起大流行。但在此之前，这在法律上很困难。由此可推断出，过去数码工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的“欢迎邮票”项目。依据第三段关键句“Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.”可知“欢迎邮票”是供应游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出，文章主要讲解并描述的是巴巴多斯供应了远程工作的天堂，这里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。DWhenacorporation(公司)isformed,itissuesstock(股票),whichissoldorgiventoindividuals.Ownershipofstockentitlesyoutovoteintheelectionofacorporation’sdirectors,sointheoryholdersofstockcontrolthecompany.Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.Moststockholdershavelittleinputintothedecisionsacorporationmakes.Instead,corporationsareoftencontrolledbytheirmanagers,whooftenrunthemfortheirownbenefitaswellasfortheowners.Thereasonisthattheowners’controlofmanagementislimited.Alargepercentofmostcorporations’stockisnotevencontrolledbytheowners;instead,iscontrolledbyfinancialinstitutionssuchasmutualfunds(financialinstitutionsthatinvestindividuals’moneyforthem)andbypensionfunds(financialinstitutionsthatholdpeople’smoneyforthemuntilitistobepaidouttothemupontheirretirement).Thus,ownershipofICorporationsisanotherstepremovedfromindividuals.Studieshaveshownthat80percentofthelargest200corporationsintheUSareessentiallycontrolledbymanagersandhavelittleeffectivestockholdercontrol.Whyisthequestionofwhocontrolsafirmimportant?Becauseeconomictheoryassumesthegoalofbusinessownersistomaximizeprofits,whichwouldbetrueofcorporationsifstockholdersmadethedecisions.Managersdon’thavethesamemotivationtomaximizeprofitsthatownersdo.There’spressureonmanagerstomaximizeprofits,butthatpressurecanoftenbeweakorineffective.Anexampleofhowfirmsdealwiththisprobleminvolvesstockoptions.Manycompaniesgivetheirmanagersstockoptions-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemtoworryaboutthepriceoftheircompany’sstock.Butthesestockoptionsdilutethevalueofcompanyownershipandprofitspershareandcangivemanagersanincentive(激励,刺激)tooverstateprofitsthroughaccountingtricks,ashappenedatEnron,Xerox,andanumberofotherfirms.11.Whycan’tthestockholderscontrolthecompany?A.Becausetheyareseparatedfromthemanagers.B.Becausetheyhavealittleinputinmakingdecisions.C.Becausetheyarelimitedinthecontrolofmanagement.D.Becausetheyarerestrictedtotheownershipofthecompany.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheownershipofcorporations?A.Ownershipiscontrolledbymanagers.B.Ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthecompany.C.Ownershipisremovedfromthestockholders.D.Ownershipiscontrolledbyfinancialinstitutions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilute”referto?A.maximize B.arouse C.decrease D.ease14.Whatisusedtoencouragemanagerstomaximizeprofits?A.Stockoption. B.Therighttoownstock.C.Controllingpower. D.Effectivestockholdercontrol.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhoControlsCorporation? B.WhenshouldtheStockbeIssued?C.ImportanceofFinancialInstitutions D.StockholdersandManagers【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了原委是谁限制了一家公司这个问题。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.Moststockholdershavelittleinputintothedecisionsacorporationmakes.(然而，事实上，在大多数大公司中，全部权和公司限制权是分开的。大多数股东很少参加公司的决策。)”可知，股东不能限制公司是因为他们对管理的限制是有限的。故选C。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.(然而，事实上，在大多数大公司中，全部权和公司限制权是分开。)”可知，公司全部权与限制权是分开的。故选B。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章最终一段“Manycompaniesgivetheirmanagersstockoptions-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemtoworryaboutthepriceoftheircompany’sstock.(很多公司给他们的经理股票期权——以低价购买股票的权利——以激励他们对公司股票的价格感到担忧。)”可知，这些股票期权就稀释了公司全部权的价值和每股利润。所以dilute为“稀释，削减”之意。故选C。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Managersdon’thavethesamemotivationtomaximizeprofitsthatownersdo.There’spressureonmanagerstomaximizeprofits,butthatpressurecanoftenbeweakorineffective.Anexampleofhowfirmsdealwiththisprobleminvolvesstockoptions.Manycompaniesgivetheirmanagersstockoptions-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemtoworryaboutthepriceoftheircompany’sstock.(管理者不像全部者那样有最大化利润的动机。管理者面临着实现利润最大化的压力，但这种压力往往是微弱的或无效的。公司如何处理这个问题的一个例子涉及股票期权。很多公司给他们的经理股票期权——以低价购买股票的权利——以激励他们对公司股票的价格感到担忧。)”可知，股票期权被用来激励管理者实现利润最大化。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段“Whyisthequestionofwhocontrolsafirmimportant?(为什么谁限制一家公司这个问题很重要?)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了原委是谁限制了一家公司这个问题。所以“WhoControlsCorporation?(谁限制了公司？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。其次节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OneDollaraNightinNewYorkWhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,thingsdon’talwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomovedtoNewYorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.___16___GuestscaneasilybookMiao’sroomontheInternet.Nevertheless,althoughtheywillbehousedinhisapartment,itappearstohavemoreincommonwithajailcell（牢房）thanaregularbedroomasacageinthecenteroftheroomiswhereguestswillstay.___17___Guestsmuststayinthecageforthreehourseachmorning.“From9a.m.to12p.m.,youcan’taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,books,radio,pensorcraftwork.Youcan’ttalktoanybody.Youcan’tdoYogaoranyotherexercises.Andyoucan’tevensleep,”writesMiao.___18___Meanwhile,thecageismonitoredandrecordedbytwocamerasandtheactivityofguestsisfilmedforthewholetimetheystayinthecell.___19___TheycanenjoygreatviewsofNewYorkontheroofdeckoutsidetheroom.Theroomisinspiredbythealienation（疏离感）Miaofeltasanewimmigrant—feelingshebelievesareuniversal.“It’snotforfun.It’sforanexperience.___20___”saidMiao.A.It’sonlyonedollaranight.B.It’stooexpensiveforcommonpeopletoafford.C.MorelikeapsychologicalNewYorkCityexperience.D.Ifyoubreakanyofthoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.E.Actually,Miao’sroomissopopularthatyouhavetobookthreemonthsinadvance.F.Despitethestrictrules,guestsaregivenakeytoletthemselvesinandoutastheyplease.G.Miaosaysthattoliveinhisjailcell,peopledon’thavetobeacriminal,butthereareseveralrules.【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.F20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明白一个2006年搬到纽约的艺术家MiaoJiaxin，正在为人们供应住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会，一晚只要一美元。但是不同之处在于他公寓的房间是笼子，此外房客还必需遵守一些规则。【16题详解】结合上文“WhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,thingsdon’talwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomovedtoNewYorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.（要在纽约找个地方住一晚，价格可不便宜。然而，艺术家MiaoJiaxin，一个2006年搬到纽约上海人，正在为人们供应住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会。）”中however可推知艺术家MiaoJiaxin的布鲁克林公寓与上文提到的在纽约住一晚价格昂贵状况相反，他的公寓特别便宜。故A选项“一晚只要一美元。”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】依据下文“Guestsmuststayinthecageforthreehourseachmorning.“From9a.m.to12p.m.,youcan’taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,books,radio,pensorcraftwork.Youcan’ttalktoanybody.Youcan’tdoYogaoranyotherexercises.Andyoucan’tevensleep,”writesMiao.Ifyoubreakanyofthoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.（客人每天早晨必需在笼子里呆三个小时。“从上午9点到下午12点。在美国，你无法上网，也没有电子设备、书籍、收音机、笔或工艺品。你不能和任何人说话。你不能做瑜伽或其他任何运动。你甚至都睡不着。”假如你违反以上任何一条，你将被罚款100美元。）”可知是在说明住在这些牢房一样的房间里的规则有哪些，故G选项“苗说，住在牢房里的人不肯定是罪犯，但有一些规则须要遵守。”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】空前讲解并描述了一系列要遵守的规则，D项“假如你违反以上的任何规则，就会被罚款100美元”介绍了违反规则的惩罚，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】依据下文“TheycanenjoygreatviewsofNewYorkontheroofdeckoutsidetheroom.（他们可以在房间外的屋顶平台上观赏纽约的美景。）”可知房客们还是可以自由进出笼子，去屋顶平台观赏纽约美景。故F选项“尽管有严格的规定，客人还是可以随意进出笼子。”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】结合上文“It’snotforfun.It’sforanexperience.（不是为了好玩，这是一种体验。）”中experience可对应到C选项“MorelikeapsychologicalNewYorkCityexperience.（更像是纽约的心理体验。）”代入符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheelingherredchairandscissorsaroundthecity,asalonownerKatieStellergivesthoseless___21___strangersthegiftofvisibilityonefreehairdoatatime.Stellerishighlyawareofthe___22___ofhercleanupjob.Sheknowsthatahaircutcanchangea___23___.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesufferedfromadiseasewhichwasso___24___thatherhairsoonthinned.Seeingthis,hermother___25___Steller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatherand___26___toherlikeapersonandnotjustan___27___madeherfeelcaredaboutandless___28___.Afterthat,Stellerwantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecould___29___peopletofeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingschool,she____30____herRedChairProject,____31____topeopleonthestreets."Partofwhat____32____myheartwasjusthowlonelysomepeoplelooked,"shesaid.“IthoughtmaybeI’dgoaroundandaskiftheywantfreehaircuts,thoughIcouldn’t____33____theirproblems.”Stellerlistenedtopeople’s____34____ofloss,addiction,and____35____togetbackontheirfeet.Theattention____36____worked.Whenshewascuttingawoman’shaironeday,someonedrovebyand____37____,youlook____38____!”Thewomaninthechair____39____andsaiditwasthefirsttimethatshehadthoughtherselfnotinvisible.Todate,Stellerhasgivenover30haircutstopeoplewhoarealllivinginpovertyanditallbeganwitha____40____insimpleactsofkindness.21.A.fortunate B.friendly C.generous D.intelligent.22.A.risk B.difficulty C.power D.profit23.A.habit B.life C.decision D.behavior24.A.severe B.common C.typical D.steady25.A.reliedon B.worriedabout C.objectedto D.arrangedfor26.A.turn B.talk C.point D.dash27.A.error B.ambition C.illness D.image28.A.alone B.confused C.frightened D.guilty29.A.instruct B.force C.train D.help30.A.expanded B.began C.advertised D.abandoned31.A.responding B.givingin C.praying D.reachingout32.A.won B.warmed C.broke D.stole33.A.fix B.present C.describe D.remember34.A.messages B.stories C.conclusions D.findings35.A.chance B.struggle C.confidence D.duty36.A.eventually B.rarely C.apparently D.nearly37.A.teased B.complained C.predicted D.yelled38.A.cautious B.happy C.pale D.amazing39.A.smiled B.nodded C.disagreed D.sighed40.A.skill B.tradition C.belief D.lesson【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B36.C37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了KatieSteller免费为生疏人理发的故事，她让这些人感到自己是受关注的，她这样做削减了他们的孤独感。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美发沙龙老板KatieSteller推着她的红色椅子、拿着剪刀在城里转来转去，给那些不幸的生疏人一份看得见的礼物，给他们免费理发一次。A.fortunate幸运的；B.friendly友好的；C.generous慷慨的；D.intelligent聪慧的。依据下文提到的“howlonelysomepeoplelooked”和“peoplewhoarealllivinginpoverty”可知Steller在帮助那些孤独，贫困不幸的生疏人，给他们看得见的礼物。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steller特别清晰清理工作的力气。A.risk风险，危急；B.difficulty困难，逆境；C.power力气；D.profit利润，利益。依据下句“Sheknowsthatahaircutcanchangea___3___.Onechangedhers:”可知Steller从自身经验感受到了清理带来的变更，感受了清理的力气。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道理发可以变更生活。A.habit习惯；B.life生活；C.decision确定；D.behavior行为，举止。依据下文“Onechangedhers:和madeherfeelcaredaboutandless___8___”可知，理发可以变更一个人的生活，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十几岁时，她患了一种特别严峻的疾病，以至于她的头发很快就稀疏了。A.severe严峻的；B.common共同的，一般的；C.typical典型的；D.steady稳定的。“herhairsoonthinned”说明病情很严峻，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到这些，她母亲给支配了第一次专业理发。A.reliedon依靠，依靠；B.worriedabout担忧；C.objectedto反对；D.arrangedfor为……作支配；为……作准备。依据“Steller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut”可知Steller由于病情头发稀疏了，所以母亲为她支配了一次专业理发。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐下来，别人看着她并把她当正常人一样和她说话，而不是把她当成一个患有疾病的人，这让她感到被关切，不那么孤独了。A.turn转动，转变；B.talk谈话，谈论；C.point表明，指向；D.dash猛冲。依据下文中的“notjustan___7___madeherfeelcaredaboutandless___8__”及语境可知，当Steller坐在那里理发时，有人看着她并跟她说话会让她有被关切的感觉。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.error错误，过失；B.ambition雄心，志向；C.illness疾病；D.image影像，想象。依据语境可知，坐在那理发时，别人将她看作是一个正常人，而不是一个病人。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.alone孤独的；B.confused困惑的；C.frightened胆怯 的，