2017届高三英语语法复习检测题27

Cloze1体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文一个包裹310★★17分钟PeterWigginsgrewupinapoorfamily.Heworkeddiligentlyathis1jobasteachingassistantinaprivatekindergartenandputinthreemorehoursatnightasapart－timecashierata2.BythetimePeterwalkedhomewithslowandheavystepseveryday,itwasoftencloseto3.Peterworkedveryhardinorderto4hisagedparentswhohadretiredasrestroomcleanerswith5savingsleftafterputtingPeterandhissisterthroughschool.Peterwastheonly6，forhissister，Beth，wasofteninpoorhealth.Oneday，asPeterwaswalkinghomefromACESupermarketwherehe7，hestumbled(绊脚)uponasmallbrownpacketonthepavement.Thepackagewasslightly8sohepickedituptoexamineitmoreclosely.Tohis9，itcontainedfifty－dollarbills.Peterknewitwasnothistokeepandthatthe10mighturgentlyneedthemoney.Without11，PeterwalkedquicklytothenearestpolicestationandhandeditovertoMr.Robertswhowasthepoliceofficer12forthatnight.Surprisedtoseesomeonehandinsuchalargeamountofcash13，thepoliceofficersaidthatPeterwasindeedarolemodelotherscould14.“It'snothingreally...Iwasdoingwhat15wouldhavedone，”Peter'sfaceturnedredastheofficercontinuedtoaskforhisnameandcontactnumbersothattheownercould16thankhim.Thenextday，Peterreceiveda17.TheownerofthelostmoneywasnoneotherthanPeter's18attheACESupermarket!HehadfoundoutPeterfromRobertsandhaddecidedto19Petertothepositionofmanagerwithahandsomeincreaseinsalary.HehadalsodecidedtopayforBeth's20.Peterwasoverjoyed.【语篇导读】Peter作为家里唯一的顶梁柱，白天在幼儿园工作，晚上在一超市兼职收银员。一天晚上下班回家时，Peter捡到一包裹并毫不犹豫地交给了警察。戏剧性的一幕出现了，包裹是超市老板的，为此Peter也有一些回报。1.A.any－time B.short－time C.daytime D.night－time解析根据下行的“threemorehoursatnight”可知该空处选C，指Peter白天在幼儿园工作。答案C2.A.supermarket B.nightschool C.restaurant D.hotel答案A3.A.morning B.noon C.evening D.midnight解析根据上文可知Peter晚上加班3个小时，加上工作疲倦，走得缓慢，故回家时接近午夜(midnight)。答案D4.A.settle B.impress C.support D.treat解析考查动词辨析。support“支撑，赡养”，符合题意。答案C5.A.more B.some C.little D.much解析考查副词。little“几乎没有”，表否定，符合题意。答案C6.A.son B.breadwinner C.one D.assistant解析考查名词辨析。由于父母已年迈退休，妹妹常身体不好，Peter就成了家里的顶梁柱。breadwinner养家糊口的人，顶梁柱。答案B7.A.stayed B.shopped C.worked D.visited解析根据上文可知晚上Peter在一超市兼职，故选C。答案C8.A.old B.torn C.familiar D.heavy解析考查形容词辨析。根据该空后内容可知，他捡起包裹仔细端详，从而推知包裹有些破损(torn)。答案B9.A.joy B.disappointment C.shock D.relief解析Tohisshock令他惊讶的是，符合语境。答案C10.A.leader B.assistant C.boss D.owner解析Peter料想包裹的主人急需这笔钱，故选D。答案D11.A.success B.fear C.hesitation D.doubt解析withouthesitation毫不犹豫地。答案C12.A.onbehalf B.onduty C.onwatch D.onpurpose解析考查固定短语。onbehalf代表；onduty值班；onwatch监视，站岗(多为门卫，士兵)；onpurpose故意地。答案B13.A.unfinished B.unused C.untouched D.unexpected答案C14.A.lookat B.lookupto C.lookdownon D.lookforwardto解析警察说Peter是别人都应敬仰尊敬的榜样。lookat看；lookupto仰视，尊敬；lookdownon瞧不起；lookfor－wardto盼望。答案B15.A.few B.none C.anybody D.policemen解析Peter对于警察的表扬回答道：我只是做其他人都会做的事情。anybody任何人。答案C16.A.independently B.personally C.cautiously D.regularly解析考查副词辨析。personally亲自，当面，符合题意。答案B17.A.letter B.notice C.call D.packet解析第二天，Peter接到了包裹主人的电话。根据时间判断，可排除letter。答案C18.A.colleague B.boss C.consumer D.enemy解析根据下文他所给Peter的回报，可推知包裹的主人是超市的老板。答案B19.A.introduce B.expose C.promote D.lead解析考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；expose使暴露；promote晋升；lead引导。答案C20.A.universityeducation B.travelcostsC.holidayparties D.medicaltreatment答案DCloze2体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文一分钟245★★16分钟Oneminutemeansalotinone'slife.Duringhiscollegeyears，Rogers1asummerinanIdahologgingcamp(伐木场).Whenthebosshadtoleaveforafewdays，heputRogersincharge.“2ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders？”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony，animmigrantworkerwho3allday，givingtheothermena4time.“Firethem，”thebosssaid.Then，asif5Rogers'mind，headded，“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthe6.I'dfeel7aboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.Tonyisthemost8workerI'veeverhad.Iknowheisatroublemakerandthathe9everybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenan10foreightyearsonthehillwhereheworks.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.“Tony，doyouknowI'minchargeheretoday？”Tonygrunted(嘟囔).“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewetangled(纠缠)，11IwantyoutoknowI'mnot，”hetoldTony，12whatthebosshadsaid.WhenRogersfinished，Tony13thespadeful(铲子)ofsandhehadheldandtearsstreamed14hisface.ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore.TwelveyearslaterRogersmetTonyagainwhowasnowthe15forrailroadconstructionforoneofthelargestloggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuch16.Tonyreplied，“Ifitnotbefortheone17youtalktomebackinIdaho，Ikillsomebodysomeday.Oneminute18mywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowthe19oftakingamomenttopointoutwhataworkerisdoingwell.Butwhata20aminuteofyescanmakeinanyrelationship!【语篇导读】一次机会，Rogers暂替老板负责伐木场，他本想解雇总是惹麻烦的Tony，但老板临行前的一席话改变了他的想法。Rogers借机会将老板的话告诉了Tony，就是这谈话的一分钟改变了Tony的一生。1.A.wasted B.spent C.trained D.traveled解析考查动词辨析。根据宾语summer可知答案。spent意为“度过，花费”。答案B2.A.What B.How C.Why D.Who解析考查特殊疑问词。whatif意为“要是……会怎样”，故选A。答案A3.A.troubled B.helped C.smiled D.spoke解析考查动词辨析。根据下文的“heisatroublemaker”可知答案为troubled，意为“惹麻烦”。答案A4.A.easy B.surprising C.happy D.hard解析考查形容词辨析。联系下文，Tony总是惹麻烦，所以要选带否定色彩的形容词。hard困难的，艰难的。答案D5.A.recognizing B.having C.bearing D.reading答案D6.A.chance B.order C.support D.evidence解析考查名词辨析。chance“机遇，机会”；order“命令，订单”；support意为“支持”；evidence“证据”。答案A7.A.proud B.bad C.ugly D.well解析考查形容词辨析。根据下文得知，老板很赏识Tony，故在知道Rogers会解雇Tony后很难过。答案B8.A.quarrelsome B.elegant C.reliable D.silent解析考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“Buthecomesinfirst...whereheworks”可知Tony值得依赖，可靠。A项意为“争吵的”；B项“优雅的”；C项“值得依赖的”；D项“沉默的”。答案C9.A.respects B.protects C.hurts D.hates解析考查动词辨析。该题易错选C。但若注意选项后的宾语为“everybodyandeverything”就不难选出。答案D10.A.accident B.chance C.opportunity D.argument解析考查名词辨析。Tony8年来没出过一起事故，从而呼应上文的“reliable”。答案A11.A.and B.or C.besides D.but解析考查连词辨析。从本句后的“I'mnot”可知该空选的词表转折关系。答案D12.A.lying B.adding C.smiling D.replying答案B13.A.threw B.dropped C.carried D.lifted解析考查动词辨析。Tony在听完后，把铲子放了下来。threw“扔，掷”；dropped“丢下，放下”；carried“携带”；lifted“举起”。答案B14.A.through B.on C.down D.in解析考查介词辨析。streamdown意为“泪水淌下来”。答案C15.A.boss B.worker C.engine－driver D.immigrant解析考查名词辨析。A项“老板”；B项“工人”；C项“司机”；D项“移民”。答案A16.A.railroad B.companies C.life D.success解析考查名词辨析。Tony已成了一伐木公司的老板，所以被问及如何取得的成功。答案D17.A.word B.thing C.minute D.lesson解析考查名词辨析。此处选“minute”也呼应了文章的第一段。答案C18.A.save B.change C.color D.lose解析考查动词辨析。通读全文可知，一分钟改变了Tony的一生。答案B19.A.importance B.method C.result D.influence解析考查名词辨析。A项“重要性”；B项“方法”；C项“结果”；D项“影响”。答案A20.A.choice B.decision C.difference D.conclusion解析考查名词辨析。makeadifference意为“有影响”，符合题意。答案CCloze3体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文木碗281★★16分钟Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson，daughter－in－law，and4－year－oldgrandson.Theoldman'shands1，hiseyesightwasnotclear，andhis2unsteady(不稳定的).Thefamilywere3everynightatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsand4sightmadethisratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass，5wouldoftenspill(洒落)ontothetablecloth.“Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfather，”saidthehusband.Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There，grandfatherate6inthecornerwhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthedinnertable.7grandfatherhadalreadybrokenadishortwo，hisfoodwasservedina8bowl.Sometimes，whenthefamily9grandfather，hehadatearinhiseyeasheatealone.10，theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharp11whenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.The4－year－oldboywatchedallthis12.Oneeveningbeforesupper，thefather13hissonplayingwithwoodscraps(小块)onthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly：“Whatareyoumaking？”Justas14，theboyanswered：“Oh，Iammakingalittle15foryouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”The4－year－oldboysmiledandwentbackto16onit.Thewords17theparentssomuchthattheywere18.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks.19nowordwasspoken，bothknewwhattheyhadtodo.Thatevening，thehusbandtookgrandfather'shandand20ledhimbacktothefamilytable.【语篇导读】一位老人由于年迈，吃饭时总是洒落食物，甚至打破盘子，因此他的食物被放在了木碗中。4岁的孙子目睹了这一切并打算为爸爸妈妈也造个木碗。在得知孩子天真的想法后，爸爸妈妈幡然醒悟。1.A.wounded B.moved C.trembled D.dragged解析考查动词辨析。A项“受伤”(刀、枪、剑伤等)；B项“移动”；C项“发抖”；D项“拖，拽”。答案C2.A.step B.feet C.speech D.body答案A3.A.away B.together C.asleep D.apart解析根据下文可知：老人被安置在一角落独自吃饭。故在那之前是家人一起吃，故选B。答案B4.A.losing B.failing C.disappearing D.rising解析考查动词辨析。fail特指健康、视力衰弱、下降，故选B。答案B5.A.food B.pan C.milk D.dinner解析根据设空前的词glass，我们可推知是牛奶洒了出来。答案C6.A.alone B.casually C.steadily D.bitterly解析考查副词。根据下文的“whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthedinnertable”可知答案。答案A7.A.After B.Since C.While D.When解析考查连词。since既然，由于。该题易错选After，若选After，其后的时态应改为“broke”。答案B8.A.small B.safe C.big D.wooden解析根据下文的“woodscraps”可知是wooden(木质的)。答案D9.A.glancedat B.staredat C.lookedthrough D.lookedafter解析glanceat一瞥；stareat凝视；lookthrough浏览；lookafter照看。选项A符合语境。答案A10.A.However B.Otherwise C.Still D.Rather解析考查副词。still尽管那样(in