2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测64

安徽芜湖市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础练习（1）及答案【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】Pascalhadnotbeenabletofallasleepthatnight.Aroundtheplantation(种植园),theairseemedfullofsecrets.Ashelayinthecabin(小棚屋)doorway,heworriedabouthowpeoplewouldtreathimnowthatmamawasdead.Afterworkthatafternoon,Pascalwalkedpastsomemenandwhenhegreetedthem,theyallstoppedtalking.Didn’ttheyknowthateventhoughheworkedintheBigHouse,hewouldn’ttellthemasterwhattheyweretalkingabout?Infact,Pascalhadsecretlysavedoneofthosemenfromabeatingoneday.ThemasterhadseentheslaveParsmipickingsomeapplestofeedhischildren.AssoonasthemasterranafterParsmi,Pascalusedhisbigwalkingsticktobreakawindow.WhenthemasterturnedbacktoruntohisBigHouse,Parsmihadescaped.Thenightairwassweetbutalsofullofmysteryandsecrets.Helistenedtothebreathingofsixotherslaveswholaywithhimonthedirtyfloorofthecrowdedcabin.Glancingattheopendoorway,Pascalsuddenlyfoundashadowmovingbythedoorway,sohewhispered,“Who’sthat?”“Pascal?It’sme,Gideon.”“Gideon?Youareback?Isthatreallyyou,Gideon?”Pascalcouldhardlybelieveit.Hisheartwasfilledwithhappiness.Gideonranawayfromtheplantationtwoyearsago.Hewasn’tcaughtorkilledinthewar,aseveryonehadthought.“Yes,it’sme.Ihavecomebackforyouandmama.“ButGideon,mamawasdead.Shekeptaskingformorefoodfortheslaves,andtheoverseer(监工)shotherdown.”GideonpulledPascaltohissideandhuggedhim,cryingoverhismama’sdeathandsaying,“allthetime,Iwanttotellmamathatwearefreenow.”“Free?”Pascalheldhisbreathandwipedhiseyes.“Areyousure,Gideon?”“PresidentLincolnfreedusslavestwoyearsago.Andstillbetter,we’regoingtohaveourownland.”“Land?”MenfromothercabinsrushedtocrowdaroundGideon,tellingoneanotherwhatGideonhadjustannounced.41.Pascalfounditdifficulttosleepthatnightbecausehewasworried________.A.whytheairseemedfullofsecretsB.thatotherslaveswouldsuddenlystoptalkingwithhimC.thathewouldpasssomemenandgreetthemD.howpeoplewouldtreathimsincehismotherwasdead42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutPascal?A.Hewasakind-heartedslavewhoworkedintheBigHouse.B.Hehadsecretlysavedoneofthoseslavesfromabeating.C.Hefearedthatpeoplewouldtellthemastersomethingabouthim.D.HebrokeawindowwithhiswalkingstickforParsmitoescape.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.ThehappinessthatPascalmethisbrotheragain.B.ThenewsthatPascal’sbrotherGideontoldhim.C.TheshadowthatwasmovingbyPascal’sdoorway.D.ThefactthatGideonfinallyreturnedaftertwoyears.44.WhatdoyouthinkofPascal’smother?A.Verystupid.B.Verybrave.C.Toofunny.D.Toogreedy.45.WhydidtheslavesrushtocrowdaroundGideon?A.Becausehismotherwasdead.B.Becausehebroughtagoodnewsforthem.C.Becausetheycouldn’tbelievethatGideonwasstillalive.D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowtoescapefromtheplantation.【参考答案】41-45DCDBB 在与奴隶主做斗争的过程中，奴隶Pascal的哥哥Gideon两年前逃离了种植园。两年后，他返回家中，不幸的是其母亲已被监工射死，只剩下弟弟Pascal，但是他带来了胜利的喜讯：美国总统林肯解放了奴隶并宣布他们将拥有属于他们自己的土地。41.D。细节理解题。由第一段的Pascalhadnotbeenabletofallasleepthatnight...heworriedabouthowpeoplewouldtreathimnowthatmamawasdead.可知答案。42.C。细节理解题。由第二段的Didn’ttheyknowthateventhoughheworkedintheBigHouse,hewouldn’ttellthemasterwhattheyweretalkingabout?可知答案。43.D。代词指代题。由第三段的Gideon?Youareback?Isthatreallyyou,Gideon?和Gideonranawayfromtheplantationtwoyearsago.可知，此处的代词it指：Gideon两年后又回到了种植园。44.B。推理判断题。由第四段的Shekeptaskingformorefoodfortheslaves,andtheoverseershotherdown.可知Pascal的母亲为了给奴隶们多要一些食物而被监工射死，这证明她既勇敢又伟大。45.B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的PresidentLincolnfreedusslavestwoyearsago.Andstillbetter,we’regoingtohaveourownland.及最后一段可知答案。社会生活型阅读理解Forallthedinnertable,aglassofmilkseemstobeaconstant,atleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup.Itwaswidelybelievedthatmilkwasintegralinbuildingstrongbonesandteeth.There’snodoubtthatdairyproducts(乳制品),andmilkinparticular,arehighinproteinandcalcium,andmostmilkproductsaresupplementedwithVitaminDandA.Whileit’swellknownthatourbonesneedcalcium,somestudiessuggestthathighcalciumintakedoesn’tnecessarilyloweraperson’sriskforfractures(骨折)．AHarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek.There’snodoubtthatweneedcalcium.Someanti­dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoheartdisease.Muchofthisclaimisbasedonhighfatandhighdairyproducts,likecheesesandcreams,whichmayindeedcontributetocardiovascularproblems.Somestudieshavelinkedhighmilkintakeswithariskofprostatecancer;thisseemstobecausedbyhigh­fatdairyproducts,notdairyingeneral.Althoughmilkwasalwaysregardedasoneofthemostimportantthingsweneedforourbones,yetleastpromoted,factorsinvolvedinstrengtheningbones.Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit,eatit.Ifnot,findsome_others.Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue.WhenIeatacream,I’mnotthinkingaboutcalcium,protein,oranysuchthing.I’mthinkingdelicious.()1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEonthemilk?A．Themoremilkyoudrink,themoreriskforfracturesyoumightbe.B．Themoremilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.C．Thelessmilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.D．Thereisnolinkbetweenthem.()2.Someanti­dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoexcept________.A．cardiovascularproblemsB．heartdiseaseC．prostatecancerD．stomachcancer()3.Theunderlinedwords“someothers”inthelastparagraphreferto________.A．dairyproductsB．milkC．foodD．cream()4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmilk?A．Hedoesn’tlikemilkanymore.B．Heusedtodrinkmilkasachild.C．Heregardsmilkasanutrient.D．Healwayscaresaboutcalcium,proteinwhenheeatssomething.()5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．alltheclaimsarenotcompletelytrueB．highmilkintakescanleadtocancerC．it’snecessaryforyoutoreducemilkintakesD．giveupmilkforyourhealth【解析】1．D细节理解题。根据第二段的“AHarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek.”可以推断出牛奶的饮用量和骨折之间没有必然的联系。2．D细节理解题。根据第三段的有关信息可以得知文中没有涉及胃病的问题。3．C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit,eatit.Ifnot，findsomeothers.”可知作者的观点是如果喜欢就用，不喜欢就换其他的食品(物)。4．B推理判断题。根据第一段的“...atleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup”可以推断出作者在小时候是常常喝牛奶的。5．A推理判断题。由“Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue”可以得知并不是所有的声明都是完全正确的。由此可知选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Let’spayavisittosomeofthemostamazingandunusualplacesintheworld,fromicyhotelstotemplesonthesideofcliffs(悬崖).HoteldeGlace—CanadaIfyoudon’tmindthecold,thisigloo(冰屋)stylehoteliscertainlyforyou.Nearlyeverything,includingthebedding,ismadeofice!Thishotelissowellinsulated(隔热)thatwhateverthetemperatureoutsideis,thetemperatureinsideneverchangesmorethanafewdegrees.It’saround23degreestobeexact.Sinceitismadeoficethehoteldoeshavesomedressrequirementsthatcanbefoundontheirwebsite.Arcticsleepingbagsareprovidedforeveryguest,includingchildren.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:.TheTigersNestMonastery—BhutanBuiltdirectlyontoacliffside,thisancienttemplehasclaimeditsspotsince1692.Richinhistory,TigersNestisconstructedaroundeightattractivecavesonthemountainside.Mostofthecavesareeasytoreachthroughthenaturalrockstairways.However,somearemoredifficult,andcanonlybereachedbyshakyropebridges.Visitthewebsite/taktsang-monastery.phpformoreinformation.DinosaurProvincialPark—CanadaKnowntobeonethegreatestfossillocationsintheworld,DinosaurProvincialParkhasnearly500specimens(标本)inallshapesandsizes.Theparkitselfhasavastcollectionoffossilsandauniquenaturalecosystem.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.LeshanGiantBuddha—SichuanChinaTheworld’slargestBuddhasitsontheedgeoftwogreatrivers.Constructionisbelievedtohavestartedaroundtheyear713,andatthetimeofthisconstructionitwasthetallestcarvedstatueintheworld.All233feetofthestaturewascarvedfromthesurroundingcliffsandpreservedinamazingcondition.Eventhe2008earthquakewasnotenoughtoshakeit.Itswebsite/china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshanwillprovideyouwithmoreinformation.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHoteldeGlace?

A.ItliesintheArctic. B.Eventhebeddingismadeofice.

C.Everyguestisprovidedwithsleepingbags. D.Youcanvisititswebsitefordressrequirements.WhichofthefollowingwebsitescangiveinformationabouttheTigersNest?

A./china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshan

B.

C.http://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.

D./taktsang-monastery.phIfJohnisinterestedinfossils,hecanpayavisitto______.

A.LeshanGiantBuddha—SichuanChina B.HoteldeGlace—Canada

C.TheTigersNestMonastery—Bhutan D.DinosaurProvincialPark—CanadaThispassageismainlytotellusabout______.

A.fourdifferentconstructionsintheworld B.somepopularhotelsinCanada

C.fourunusualplacesintheworld D.allkindsofparksinEuropeThepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineon______.

A.politics B.environment C.education D.travel【参考答案】36—40ADDCD【2014高考英语联考试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asdemandforpowerandfuelgrowssteadilyinthecomingdecades,wemustconsidereverypossibleenergysourceonhandifwe'retomeettheworld'sneeds.Andbecausecleannaturalgasisfoundingreatplenty,thereislittledoubtthatitwillplayamajorroleontheworldenergystageinthiscentury,muchlikeoildidinthelast.But,likeoil,gasreservesareconcentratedinjustafewplacesintheworld,usuallyfarfromwherethey'reneededmost.Andthat'sonlypartofthechallenge.Theworldhashadwellover100yearstosearchforoilandtobuildthenecessaryfacilitiestobringittomarket;thenaturalgasfacilities,particularlywhenitcomestoliquefied（液化）naturalgas（LNG）,arenotnearlyasdeveloped.

Sowhatneedstobedone?Onthesupplyside,producingnationsneedpoliciesthatallowforbetterdevelopmentoftheirnaturalgasinanopen,stablebusinessenvironment,not

one

inwhichtherulesofthegamechangewithoutwarning.Thegovernmentsofconsumingnations,ontheotherhand,mustmakepoliciesforsustainable（可持续的）developmenttoensurethey'llhaveenoughsuppliesinthefuture.Thatmeansbuildingtherelatedfacilities,includingLNGstations.This,inturn,willrequirecoastalareastoallowthesenecessary,butnotnecessarilypretty,facilitiestobebuiltintheirbackyards.Andenergycompanieshavearesponsibilitytobegoodneighborsinthoseareasbyoperatingthesefacilitiesresponsiblyandsafely.Theymustalsocontinuetoputinthebillionsofdollarsneededtobuildthecomplextransportandstoragefacilitiesrequiredtobringmoregastomarket.

Expandinganddiversifying（使多样化）energysourcesbyusingmorenaturalgascouldleadtolowerfuelpricesandtogreaterenergysecurity.We'vetakensomeofthestepstogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogettherestoftheway.41.Whichof