2017-2018学年高二英语上册综合技能测试32

Unit4综合技能测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B．Inaschoollibrary.C．Inarestaurant.2．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Motherandson.3．Whereisthewoman'shusbandnow?A．InWashington.B．InLondon.C．InParis.4．Whatwasthegirldoing?A．Askingfordirections.B．Lookingforagirl.C．Waitingforsomeone.5．Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A．70dollars. B．80dollars.C．100dollars.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhyisthewomangoingtoAmerica?A．Forbusiness.B．Tovisitherparents.C．Tolookforanotherjob.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themangotmarriedhalfayearago.B．Theman'swifelikeslivinginLondonverymuch.C．Themanwillprobablygiveuphisjobforhiswife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatdoweknowaboutthemanandJim?A．Theybothlikegreenbest.B．Theybothlikeblackbest.C．Neitherofthemhasafavoritecolor.9．Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A．Green. B．Black.C．Orange.10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofwhatthewomansaid?A．Hethinksitisinteresting.B．Hethinksitissurprising.C．Hethinksitisbelievable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike.C．Bybus.12．WhoislookingafterTom'smothernow?A．Tom. B．Tom'sfather.C．Jenny.13．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．GotoseeTom'smother.B．Gotovisithersister.C．GotostudyatMrLee's.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Inaschool.C．Inapolicestation.15．Wheredidtheaccidenthappenwhentheboywasridingtoschool?A．Ashortdistanceaheadofhim.B．Ashortdistancebehindhim.C．Intheboy'svillage.16．Whatdidtheboyimmediatelydowhenhesawtheaccident?A．Gavefirstaidtothecardriver.B．Shoutedforhelp.C．Rodehometocallthepolice.17．Whatwilltheboydoafterschool?A．Gotothehospitaltoseethedrivers.B．Stayatschooltostudy.C．Gohometohaveagoodrest.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．UntilwhencanAmericanstudentsenjoyfreeeducation?A．Until16yearsold.B．Until18yearsold.C．Until20yearsold.19．Whatmakesprogressinhighschoolslow?A．Thatmostsubjectsaredifficult.B．Thatthereistoolittletimeforstudyeveryday.C．Thatstudentsofalllevelsstudyinthesameclass.20．Wheredochildrengoiftheywanttoeventuallygetacceptedintoauniversity?A．Highschoolsincentralcities.B．Suburbanhighschools.C．Highschoolsopenedbyuniversities.答案：1－5ABCCB6－10ACACA11－15BACBA16－20ABBCB听力材料：Text1M：IboughtaChinese­Englishdictionaryhereabout15minutesago，butIforgottotakeit.W：Whowashelpingyou,sir?Text2W：MayIuseyoureraser,please?Iforgottotakemine.M：OK.Butpleasereturnittomebeforetheexam.Text3M：HasyourhusbandreturnedfromWashington?W：Yes，hecamebacktheotherday，butheisleavingParisforLondonthisevening.Text4M：Thatgirlseemstobelost.W：Shemustbeanewstudent.Let'sgoandhelpher.M：Butperhapssheiswaitingforsomeone.Oh，look!Herecomesaboy.W：Yes,youareright.Text5W：HowmuchdoIhavetopay?M：Theshoesarethirtydollars.Thedressisseventydollars.W：I'mamemberofyourStore.CanIgetatwentypercentdiscount?M：Sure.Text6W：Hi，Jack.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.Whichflightwillyoutake?AreyougoingtoAmericaonbusiness,too?M：No.I'mjustseeingoffmywife.SheisgoingbacktoAmericatoseeherparents.W：Areyoumarried?M：Yes.Wegotmarriedthreemonthsago.W：Oh，Ididn'tknowthat.Congratulations.DoesshelikeLondon?M：Notsomuch.ShepreferstoliveinNewYork.I'mconsideringgoingtoworkinW：Willyouhavetoleaveyourjob?Youlikeitsomuch.M：Yeah.Ihavenochoice.Text7W：Doyouknowthatcolorscanaffectourmoods?M：Oh,really?W：Yes.Theycanmakeushappy,sadorexcited.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?M：Green.AndIdon'tlikeblack.W：Jimlikesgreenbesttooandhealsohatesblack.Greenrepresentsgrowthandnewlife.It'sthecolorofnature.M：Thenwhat'syourfavoritecolor?W：Orange.M：Whydoyoulikeitbest?W：BecauseitcanmakemefeellikeIwillfindsuccessandcheermeup.M：Thatsoundsinteresting，thoughIdon'tbelieveit.Text8M：Whydidyoucometoschoolonfoottoday?Whereisyourbike?W：IlentittoTom.M：Helivessoclosetotheschool.Whydoesheneedabike?W：Hismotherisill.Hehastogotothehospitaltolookafterherafterschool.M：Whereishisfather?W：HisfatherwenttoJapantoseehissisterJenny.M：ThenTomistheonlyonelefttolookafterhismother.W：That'sright.M：Tommustbesadnow.Howaboutgoingtoseehismotherafterschooltoday?W：I'dliketo，butIhavetogotoMrLee'shomeformymath.Howabouttomorrow?M：OK.Text9W：Whyareyoulateforclass，Peter?M：Well,madam,therewasatrafficaccident.W：Didyouhaveanaccident?M：No,butIsawone.ThismorningIgotupasearlyasusual.Afterbreakfast,Igotonmybikeandheadedforschool.Iheard“Bang!Bang！”aboutfifteenmetersaheadwhenIhadjustleftmyvillage.W：Whathappened?M：Acarhadhitthesideofatruckandthenthetruckhitabigtree.WhenIgotnear,Ifoundboththedriversofthecarandthetruckwerebadlyinjured.Thecardriver'sleftarmwasbleedingheavily.W：Sowhatdidyoudo?M：First,Istoppedthebleedingwithmyhandkerchief，andthenIrodebackhomeasfastasIcouldtocallthepoliceandthehospital.W：Didtheambulanceandthepolicecomeintime?M：Yes.Itwasnotlongbeforetheyarrived.TheysaidthedriverofthecarwouldhavediedfromlossofbloodifIhadn'tstoppedthebleeding.W：Youdidtherightthing，Peter.Well,I'llhelpyouwiththelessonafterschool.Text10HighschoolinAmericaisdividedintotwolevels.Thefirsttwoorthreeyearsarecalled“juniorhighschool”andtheseniorleveliscalled“seniorhighschool”．Americanstudentsenjoyfreeeducationuntiltheyare18yearsold.Americanchildrenhavenodifficultygoingtoseniorhighschoolbecauseofthefreeeducationsystem.Butthingsaredifferentiftheywanttogotospecialschools.Americanhighschoolstudentstakeclassesinallkindsofsubjectsallthroughhighschool.Sometimessomeofthemcomplainthattheprogressistooslowandtheydonotlearnmuch.Thisisbecausestudentsofalllevelsofabilitystudyinthesameclass.Studentswithlowmarksattheendofaschoolyeararealsooftenallowedtogoontothenextgrade.Manychildrenwhodon'thopetogetacceptedintouniversityaresenttohighschoolsincities.Fightingorotherkindsofbadbehaviorareoftenseenintheseschools.Asaresult,childrenwhohopetogetacceptedintouniversityareoftensenttosuburbanhighschools,wheremoststudentsaimatgoingtouniversitiesandtheatmosphereisquitedifferentthere.JustasinChina,childrenfromrichfamiliesoftenstudyinprivateschools.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATrappedandhurtfromnumerousfractures(骨折),HerbertSchutzsurvivedseveraldayswithhisloyaldog,Boydy,tofightoffthecoldatthefootoftheNulloMountains.Andevenwhenhelparrived,Boydywouldnotleavehismaster'ssideuntilhewasfree.MrSchutz,76,remainedinaseriousconditioninJohnHunterHospitalonTuesdayaftertwoneighborsfoundhimunderhiscrashedfour­wheeldriveonHehadbeentheresinceatleastFriday,whenhewasabletoescapefromhiscarafterithitatree,butitrolledandpinnedhim.Beforetherescueteamfinallyarrived,hisdaughterrangoneofhisneighbors,EricMerritt,onMonday.Shewasworriedaboutnotbeingabletocontactherfather.MrMerrittandanotherresident,JulianBarrett,wentinsearchfortheirmateandfoundhimatabout6pm.“Wesawthecarbutnoonewasinit.Itwasdarkandtherewerenolightsonathisplace.Thenhisdogranaroundthefrontofthecar,andthenweheardhimcallthedog，”MrMerrittsaid.“That'swhenwefoundhim.”MrMerrittsaidhisneighborwasstilllucid(神志清醒的)astheyworkedtofreehimandcalledtheauthorities.HehadBoydy'shairalloverhim—hehadusedsomebodywarmthtobattleagainstthefallingtemperaturesatnight.“Evenwhenwefoundhim,thedogranstraighttohissideandlayveryclosetohim.Hedidn'twanttoleavehimeventhen，”MrMerrittsaid.MrSchutz'sdaughtermadeastatementsayingshewishedtoexpressherdeepestthankstoherneighborsandtherescueservices.“Myfatherisinverygoodcareandistakengoodcareofatthemoment，”shesaid.Thefamilythankedeveryonefortheircare.文章大意：HerbertSchutz因车祸受伤，多处骨折，被困在theNulloMountains山脚下。在他爱犬的陪伴下，他最终战胜了严寒，等到了救援，幸存了下来。21．MrSchutzsurvivedseveralfreezingnightswiththehelpof________.A．hisdaughter B．EricMerrittC．JulianBarrett D．Boydy答案：D细节理解题。第二段、倒数第二段和倒数第三段提到叫Boydy的狗一直待在主人的身边，帮助HerbertSchutz战胜了严寒。22．HowlongdidMrSchutzspendatleastatthefootoftheNulloMountains?A．Eightdays. B．Sixdays.C．Fourdays. D．Twodays.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，HerbertSchutz至少在上个星期五就已经被困在山脚下；根据第五段所述，他在星期一晚上获救。由此可推知，他在山脚下至少待了四天。23．ThetwoneighborsfoundMrSchutzwhenthey________.A．sawtheemptycarB．heardhimcallhisdogC．gotacallfromhisdaughterD．turnedonthelightsathisplace答案：B细节理解题。根据第六段前三句可知，邻居们最初看到车里面没人，而且晚上光线很暗，直到他们听到他叫狗的声音才发现了他。24．InMrSchutz'sdaughter'sstatement,she________.A．showedherconcern B．expressedherthanksC．askedforfurtherhelp D．praisedtheloyaldog答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，HerbertSchutz的女儿向营救她父亲的人们表达了谢意。BTotaketheappleasaforbiddenfruitisthemostunlikelystorytheChristians(基督教徒)haveevercookedup.Forthem,theforbiddenfruitfromEdenisevil(邪恶的).SowhenColumbusbroughtthetomatobackfromSouthAmerica,alandmistakenlyconsideredtobeEden，everyonejumpedtotheobviousconclusion.WronglytakenastheappleofEden,thetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofEuropeans.Whatmadeitparticularlyterrifyingwasitssimilaritytothemandrake，aplantthatwasthoughttohavecomefromHell(地狱).Whatearnedtheplantitsawfulreputationwasitsrootswhichlookedlikeadried­uphumanbodyoccupiedbyevilspirits.Thoughthetomatoandthemandrakewerequitedifferentexceptthatbothhadbrightredoryellowfruit,thegeneralpopulationconsideredthemoneandthesame,tooterribletotouch.CautiousEuropeanslongignoredthetomato,anduntiltheearly1700smost_of_the_Western_people_continued_to_drag_their_feet.Inthe1880s，thedaughterofawell­knownplantexpertwrotethatthemostinterestingpartofanafternoonteaatherfather'shousehadbeenthe“introductionofthiswonderfulnewfruit—orisitavegetable？”Aslateasthetwentiethcenturysomewritersstillclassedtomatoeswithmandrakesasan“evilfruit”．Butintheendtomatoescarriedtheday.TheheroofthetomatowasanAmericannamedRobertJohnson,andwhenhewaspubliclygoingtoeatthetomatoin1820,peoplejourneyedforhundredsofmilestowatchhimdropdead.“Whatareyouafraidof?”heshouted.“I'llshowyoufoolsthatthesethingsaregoodtoeat！”Thenhebitintothetomato.Somepeoplefainted.Buthesurvivedand,accordingtoalocalstory,setupatomato­canningfactory.文章大意：本文为夹叙夹议类文体。题材为社会生活类。西红柿最初被认为是邪恶之果，但一个勇敢的人改变了大家对它的态度。25．ThetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofearlyEuropeansmainlybecause________.A．itmadeChristiansevilB．itwastheappleofEdenC．itcamefromaforbiddenlandD．itwasreligiouslyunacceptable答案：D细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句并结合前文可知欧洲人不接受西红柿是因为宗教信仰的原因。A项西红柿使得基督教徒邪恶，与原文不符；B项与原文不符，文章说是因为被错误地当成了theappleofEden；C项也与文章有出入，原文提到forbiddenfruit，没提到forbiddenland，所以答案选D。26．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A．Theprocessofignoringthetomatosloweddown.B．Therewaslittleprogressinthestudyofthetomato.C．Thetomatowasstillrefusedinmostwesterncountries.D．Mostwesterapeoplecontinuedtogetridofthetomato.答案：C推理判断题。根据上文中的ignored以及画线部分的dragtheirfeet(故意拖拉)可知，一直到18世纪早期，大多数西方人仍然拒绝接纳西红柿。C项中的refused表示从观念上拒绝，D项中的getridof表示从行动上戒除和摆脱，所以选C。27．WhatisthemainreasonforRobertJohnsontoeatthetomatopublicly?A．Tomakehimselfahero.B．Toremovepeople'sfearofthetomato.C．Tospeedupthepopularityofthetomato.D．Topersuadepeopletobuyproductsfromhisfactory.答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whatareyouafraidof？”以及下文的Buthesurvived...可推断RobertJohnson当众吃西红柿是为了消除他们心中的恐惧。28．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tochallengepeople'sfixedconceptsofthetomato.B．Togiveanexplanationtopeople'sdislikeofthetomato.C．Topresentthechangeofpeople'sattitudestothetomato.D．Toshowtheprocessoffreeingthetomatofromreligiousinfluence.答案：C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人们对西红柿的态度的变化。C(2015·新课标Ⅱ，B)Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself­conscious(难为情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint，goblue.Don'tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12­inchplateinsteadofa10­inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.文章大意：这是一篇科普性说明文。最新研究表明，房屋的窗帘、灯光设计、墙壁颜色、餐具大小等都会影响食欲和食量，进而影响节食效果和身材。29．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout______.A．theirhomecomfortsB．theirbodyshapeC．housebuyingD．healthydiets答案：B推理判断题。根据全文第一段内容：房子可能影响你的体型。房子的设计在一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。30．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________.A．digestfoodbetterB．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecaloriesD．regaintheirappetites答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy...可知答案是reducefoodintake.减少食物的摄入。31．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.答案：C推理判断题。最后一段介绍要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和饮食量，故选C。32．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B．WaysofServingDinnerC．EffectsofSelf­ConsciousnessD．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?答案：A主旨大意题。全文讲了在家中的一些做法对减肥的影响，故A项合适：你的房子使你发胖吗？DFromayoungage,itwasmydreamtogotoAfricaandworkwithanimals.Everybodylaughedatme,butmymother,Vanne,toldmenevertogiveupandthatIcouldalwaysfindaway.So,whenIwas23,aftersavingupmyearningsfromworkingasawaitress,IwenttowildAfricaandbeganmywork.In1960IwenttotheGombeStreamChimpanzee(黑猩猩)Reserve.Atthattime,weknewnothingofthebehaviororsocialstructureofchimps,andIwastogothereandseewhatIcouldfindout.Usually,whenyouwakeup,youleaveyourdreamsbehindyou,butIfoundmyselfwakingupintomydream.AstheBritishgovernmentwouldn'tletmegowithoutolderwomen'scompany,myamazingmother—theninhermid­fifties—camewithmeandstayedforfourmonths.Wesharedasecond­handarmytent,andweusedthestreamforfreshwaterandwashing.Wecouldswiminthelake,althoughtherewerecrocodiles.Itwassurprisinglybeautifulthere,althoughbothmymotherandInearlydiedofmalaria(疟疾).IwasscaredIwouldn'tbeabletodowhatIhadsetoutto,because,atfirst,thechimpsranawayfrommeinfear.Ispentmydayswatching,listening,trackingand,intheevenings,writingupmynotes.Formymotherwhostayedbackatthecamp,itmusthavebeenterrifying,andverylonely.Thereweresnakesandspiders,aswellasanoldleopard(豹)whowouldcomeby.Butshehadanamazingwaywithpeople,andwouldhandoutmedicinestothefishermen,whosawherasakindofdoctor.Inmyfifthmonththere,Ifinallysawoneofthechimps,whichIcalledDavidGreybeard,stripping(剥光)strawto“fish”fortermites(白蚁)．Itprovedthatmanwasnottheonlytoolmaker,andthateverythinghadtoberedefined.文章大意：在母亲的鼓励和帮助下，作者实现了去非洲和动物们在一起工作的梦想。33．Intheauthor'sopinion，________.A．anorganizationsupportedhertriptoAfricaB．noonewantedtoaccompanyhertoworkwithanimalsC．itwashermother'sencouragementthathelpedherrealizeherdreamD．herdreamtogotoAfricaandworkwithanimalswaseasytorealize答案：C推理判断题。由第一段第二句可知，在别人嘲笑作者的梦想时，母亲总是鼓励她不要放弃。由此可推知，作者梦想的实现离不开母亲的鼓励。34．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．theauthorwasscaredofchimpsB．theauthorwasfamiliarwithchimps'habitsC．theauthorbecametheheadofthereserveD．theauthorwaspleasedwithherworkinthereserve答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者在这个保护区工作时，每天醒来都觉得自己的梦想正在实现。这表明作者对自己在保护区的工作非常满意。35．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherlifeinwildAfrica?A．Itwasexcitingandadventurous.B．Itwasboringanddangerous.C．Itwasmeaninglessbutpleasant.D．Itwasnotworththeauthor'sefforts.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二、三段作者对自己在非洲的生活的描述可知，作者在那儿的生活非常刺激并且具有冒险性。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2015·新课标Ⅰ卷)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__36__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__37__It'sunderstandable，butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●__38__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell­being.●__39__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost，whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__40__Instead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.答案：36～40BEACG第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。Ibelievethatfamiliesarenotonlybloodrelatives,butsometimespeoplewhoshowupandloveyouwhennooneelsewill.InMay1977,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnson'smoteloffInterstate10inHouston.MydadandI__41__aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroom.Itwastoo__42__fora15­year­oldgirlandherfather.Dad'ssecondmarriagewas__43__andmystepmotherhad__44__usbothoutofthehousethepreviousweek.Dadhadno__45__whattodowithme.Andthat'swhenmyotherfamily__BarbaraandRolandBeachtookmeintotheirhome__47__theironlydaughter,Su,mybestfriend,askedthemto.I__48__withthemforthenextsevenyears.BarbwashedmyskirtsthesameasSu's.She__49__Ihadlunchmoney,doctors'appointments,helpwithhomeworkandnightlyhugs.BarbaraandRolandattendedeveryfootballgamewhereSuandIwerebeingcheerleaders.__50__Icouldtell,fortheBeachestherewasno__51__betweenSuandme;Iwastheirdaughter,too.WhenSuandI__52__collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.Recently,BarbpresentedmewithaninsurancepolicytheyboughtwhenIfirstmovedinwiththemandhadcontinuedtopayonfor23years.TheBeachesknew__53__aboutmewhentheytookmein—theyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu.WhenIwasseven,mymotherdiedandfromthenonmyfatherreliedonotherpeopleto__54__hiskids.BythetimeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIbelievedthatlifewasentirely__55__andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy.Ibelievedthattheonlypersonwhowouldtakecareofmewasme.__56__theBeaches,Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(愤世嫉俗的)woman.Theygavemea(n)__57__thatallowedmetogrowandchange.Theykeptmefrombeingparalyzedbymy__58__，andtheygavemetheconfidencetoopenmyheart.I__59__family.Forme,itwasn'tthefamilythatwasthereonthedayIwas__60__，buttheonethatwasthereformewhenIwaslivinginaHowardJohnson'sonInterstate10.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者描述了自己作为弃儿被比奇夫妇收养并得到他们的深切关爱的经历，由此作者感受到：家人不仅仅是有血缘关系的人们，有时也会是向你提供帮助的人。41．A.lived B．sharedC．possessed D．bought答案：B在与Barbara和RolandBeach一家人一起生活之前，作者和父亲一起住在一个汽车旅馆(motel)里，他们共用一个有两张双人床和一个洗手间的房间。share“共用，共享”，符合语境。lived应该跟介词短语，posgessed“拥有”，也不符合语境。42．A.cheap B．noisyC．small D．limited答案：C这房间对于一个15岁的女孩和她爸爸来说实在是太”小”了。43．A.introuble B．insightC．inplace D．inpart答案：A由下文中的“mystepmotherhad__44__usbothoutofthehouse”，可知，父亲的第二次婚姻也出现了问题。introuble“处于困境”。44．A.struck B．removedC．kicked D．knocked答案：Ckicksb.out“驱逐出去，撵出去”，符合语境。strikeout“罢工”；removeout“移出去”；knockout“击倒”。45．A.plan B．choiceC．chance D．idea答案：Dhavenoidea表示“不知道”，为固定搭配。46．A.lookedafter B．showedupC．turnedover D．cameacross答案：B从第一段中的“butsometimespeoplewhoshowupandloveyou”可知本题选B。在父亲不知道如何安置“我”的时候，比奇一家人出现了并且收留了“我”。showup表示“出现，露面”。47．A.so B．becauseC．until D．while答案：B比奇夫妇收留了作者是因为他们的女儿要求他们这样做，前后句之间是因果关系。48．A.worked B．traveledC．lived D．learned答案：C从此以后作者就与他们一起“生活”了七年。49．A.workedout B．calledupC．watchedout D．madesure答案：D作者讲述了Barb对待自己和亲生女儿一样，给她洗衣服，并确保她有午餐费、安排她看医生、帮助她完成功课，给她睡前拥抱。workout“解决”；callup“打电话，使回忆起”；watchout“当心，留意”；makesure“确保”。只有D项符合语境。50．A.Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Assoonas D．Asmuchas答案：Basfarassb.cantell/see/remember表示“据某人所知/所见/所能记起的”，为固定搭配。51．A.change B．problemC．conflict D．difference答案：D上文中作者描述的种种足以说明比奇夫妇对她和自己的亲生女儿没有区别，所以选D。52．A.setoff B．leftforC．enteredinto D．admittedinto答案：B由下文中的“fortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool”可知，这里作者的意思是自从她和Su上大学后，他们还把她的房间保持得与以前一样。leavefor表示“动身前往”，符合语境。setofffor＋地点，表示“动身前往某地”。上大学可以说：entercollege或beadmittedintocollege。53．A.all B．littleC．something D．nothing答案：A由下文中的“theyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu”可知，比奇夫妇在收养“我”之前对“我”的一切都非常了解。54．A.supply B．teachC．encourage D．raise答案：D母亲去世后，父亲一直依靠其他人抚养他的孩子们。raise“养育”，符合语境。当时作者还只有七岁，温饱问题是最重要的，所以这里不强调鼓励和教育，所以排除B和C。supply表示“供应”，也不符合语境。55．A.different B．unfairC．stressful D．hopeful答案：B由下文中的“lovewasshakyanduntrustworthy”可知，作者在与比奇一家一起生活前，认为生活一点儿也不公平，她只能靠自己照看自己。选项中的unfair(不公平的)符合语境，也对应了下文中的“Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(愤世嫉俗的)woman”。56．A.Thanksto B．InspiteofC．Exceptfor D．Butfor答案：D这里“Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(愤世嫉俗的)woman”使用了虚拟语气，所以butfor“要不是”，符合语境。57．A.home B．houseC．ability D．lesson答案：A从首尾两段可知，作者认为比奇夫妇给她提供了第二个家，所以答案为A。house指“家”时仅指“房屋”这一建筑物，不带感情色彩。58．A.choice B．failureC．past D．present答案：C他们没有让“我”的过去成为“我”生活的障碍，他们给了“我”打开心扉的信心。choice“选择”；failure“失败”；past“过去”；present“现在”。在过去没有与比奇一家人生活之前，因为父母的原因，作者的生活面临极大的困难。但是比奇夫妇帮助她改变了这一困境，所以答案为C。59．A.doubtabout B．relyonC．centeron D．believein答案：D此空对应第一段中的“Ibelievethatfamiliesarenotonlybloodrelatives”。故选D。60．A.born B．acceptedC．educated D．deserted答案：A对“我”来说，家人并不是“我”出生的那天在等着“我”的人，而是在“我”住在十号州际公路旁的那个汽车旅馆时向“我”敞开胸怀的那个“安乐窝”。此空对应第一段中的“notonlybloodrelatives”。故A项符合语境。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TherewasapoorboynamedRoyFreetzwhowasreally__61__(hunger)andhadnothingtoeat.Hefeltjealousofallofhis__62__(classmate),fortheywereenjoyingtheirfood.Hewasjuststayinginoneofthecornersoftheroom.Therewasagirlwhocametohimandgaveallthefoodinherbox.Theboywas__63__(surprise)andtriedtorefuseherbutthegirlleft.Thegirlnotonlylefttheirroom__64__stoppedstudyingandwenttoanothertown.Manyyearslater,thegirlworked__65__ameatvendorintheirtown.Oncewhenshewaswalkingandgoingtothemarket,she__66__(hit)byacarandwassenttothehospital.Shewas__67__(total)injuredandthedoctorsdideverythingtosaveher.Afterr__68__(sleep)for5days,shewokeup,butcried,forherfamilyhadnomoneytopaythehospitalbill.Thenursecameandgaveherthehospitalbill.__69__wasstated,“Everythingispaidbyoneboxoffoodforthepastmanyyears.”Thegirlcriedandthankedeveryoneintheroom__70__lookingatthebackofthepaperwritten：WILLYOUMARRYME?Thedoctorcameandgaveherthering.Thegirlacceptedhisproposal.61．______62.______63.______64.______65．______66.______67.______68.______69．______70.______答案：61.hungry62.classmates63.surprised64.but65．as66.washit67.totally68.sleeping69.It70．when第四部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一