2017-2018学年高一英语必修2单元综合测评试题2

单元综合测评(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)ABettyFriedan，bornin1921inPeoria，Illinois，attendedSmithCollegeinNorthhampton，Massachusetts.Shefinishedherstudiesinpsychologyin1942.AftercollegesheattendedtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleytocontinueherstudies.Later，shemovedtoNewYorkCityandworkedasareporterandeditorforlabourunionnewspapers.In1947，BettymarriedCarlFriedan.Theyhadachild，thefirstofthree.WhenBettyFriedanbecamepregnantforthesecondtime，shewasdismissedfromherjobatthenewspaper.Afterthatsheworkedasanindependentreporterformagazines.Buthereditorsoftenrejectedherattemptstowriteaboutsubjectsoutsidethetraditionalinterestsofwomen.In1966，BettyFriedanhelpedfoundtheNationalOrganisationforWomen(NOW)．Sheservedasitsfirstpresident.Sheledcampaigns(运动)toendunfairtreatmentofwomenseekingjobs.Shewantedwomentotakepartinsocialandpoliticalchanges.BettyFriedanledahugedemonstration(游行)inNewYorkCityforwomen'srights.Demonstrationswerealsoheldinothercities.In1981，BettyFriedanwroteabookcalledTheSecondStageabouttheconditionofthewomen'smovement.Friedanwrotethatthetimeforhugedemonstrationsandothersucheventshadpassed.SheurgedthemovementtotrytoincreaseitsinfluenceonAmericanpoliticallife.Someyoungermembersofthemovementcriticisedherastooconservative(保守的)．BettyFriedandiedonFebruary4,2006.Shewasconsideredthemotherofmodernwomen'sliberationmovement.BettyFriedanoncetoldatelevisionreporterhowshewantedtoberemembered，“Shehelpsmakewomenfeelbetteraboutbeingwomen.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述美国历史上女权运动的代表人物——贝蒂·弗里丹的生平以及她在争取女性权利上所作出的贡献。1．Bettyledahugedemonstrationto________.A．fightagainstthegovernmentB．fightforwomen'srightsC．takepartinpoliticallifeD．getsupportfromthegovernment【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“BettyFriedanledahugedemonstrationinNewYorkCityforwomen'srights.”可知Betty领导的大游行是为了争取女性的权利，故答案为B。【答案】B2．ThebookTheSecondStage________.A．waspopularamongyoungwomenreadersB．thoughthighlyofthosehugedemonstrationsC．wasabouttheconditionofthewomen'smovementthenD．decreasedthemovement'sinfluenceonAmericanpoliticallife【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的首句“In1981，BettyFriedanwroteabookcalledTheSecondStageabouttheconditionofthewomen'smovement.”可知该书是关于当时女性运动的状况的，故答案为C。【答案】C3．Thepassageisorganised________.A．bygivingexamples B．intimeorderC．byusingcomparisons D．inplaceorder【解析】推理判断题。根据每段首句的时间提示可知本文是按照时间顺序来写的，故答案为B。【答案】BBYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860­1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907­1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930­present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913­2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。4．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.【解析】细节理解题。根据JaneAddams下的第一句话AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams)可知，在历史上，JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。文中未提及herteachingskills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了promotingeducation(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；JaneAddams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Hercommunitybackground.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。【答案】A5．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.【解析】细节理解题。根据SandraDayO'Connor下的第一句WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool...可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据．..shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。【答案】C6．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil­rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.【解析】细节理解题。根据RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是RosaParks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。【答案】D7．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace­lovers.【解析】推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据JaneAddams下的．..thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize，RachelCarson下的Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.，SandraDayO'Connor下的．..thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.以及RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott...kickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确。【答案】CC【导学号：55424040】BEIJING—Chinahaswonthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympicsinitscapitalofBeijing，makingitthefirstcitytohostboththesummerandwintergames.ThedecisioncomesdespiteconcernsfrominternationalrightsgroupsandactivistswhosayawardingBeijingisthewrongdecision.Thevotetodecidewhichofthetworemainingcitiesbiddingforthegameswouldwin—Kazakhstan'sAlmaty(阿拉木图)andChina'sBeijing—wasacloseonewith44votinginfavorofBeijingto40forAlmaty.Aslighttechnicalproblemappearedduringtheprocess，whenInternationalOlympicCommitteemembershadtoswitchfromelectronictabletstosubmitpaperballots.IOCPresidentThomasBachannouncedthedecision.“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasthehonortoannouncethehostcityoftheOlympicWinterGames2022—Beijing，”hesaid.ChineseofficialsandmembersofthebiddingteamwhowereattheIOCvoteinKualaLumpur，Malaysialeaptupfromtheseatsandhuggedoneanotherafterhearingthedecision.Someburstintotears.Inararedisplayofemotion,anannounceronthestate­runCCTVnewschannelhadtopausewhenstartingoffhisreportaboutthedecisiontocontrolhisexcitement.InBeijing，outsidetheBird'sNest，whichwasamainvenue(场馆)forthe2008SummerOlympicGames，elderlywomenweredancingandsinging—inwhatappearedtobemoreofanorganizedgatheringthananaturalcelebration.OtherswavedtheChineseflagandstoodontheGreatWall.InthecityofZhangjiakou，nearly200kilometersoutsideofBeijingwheresomeoftheeventswillbeheld，localresidentswereexcited.InotherpartsofBeijing，however，therewerefewcelebrations，whilemostwerepleasedwiththedecision.Well­knownChineseathletessuchasYaoMing—amemberofthebiddingteamforthegames—seetheawardingofthebidtoBeijingasanopportunitytoinspireinterestinwintersportshere.OfficialsclaimthatChinacouldseesome300milliontakeupwintersports.Withoutdoubt，thedecisionwillbeamajorboostforwintersportsinChinasuchasskiing，icehockeyandfigureskating，butrightsactivistsinandoutsideofthecountryareconcerned.【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道，讲述北京申办2022年冬奥会获得成功。8．Thefollowingstatementsarewhatpeopledidwhentheyheardthenewsexcept________.A．ChineseofficialsandmembersofthebiddingteamleaptupfromtheseatsandhuggedoneanotherB．anannouncerhadtopausewhenstartingoffhisreportaboutthedecisionC．elderlywomenweredancingandsingingoutsidetheBird'sNestD．somepeopledrankbeertocelebrateit【解析】细节理解题。根据第五、六两段可知A、B、C都提到了，只有D项本文没提到。【答案】D9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Kazakhstan'sAlmatyfailedtoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.B．Beijingisthefirstcitytohostboththesummerandwintergames.C．WintersportsarethemostpopularsportsinChina.D．Beijingwillmakefulluseofexistingvenues.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知冬奥会将大力推进冬季运动在中国的普及。C选项意思表达不准确。【答案】C10．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Chinaisapplyingforthebidtoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGamesB．Chinahassucceededinbiddingforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesC．WinterOlympicGamesD．ChineseofficialsandmembersofthebiddingteammadeeffortstoapplyforWinterOlympicGames【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一则新闻报道，讲述中国成功申办2022年冬奥会的事情。故选B。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswater.__11__Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.“Hotwater”wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofextremelythrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Whenwearein“Hotwater”，weareintrouble.__12__Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismother，ifhecomesintothehousewithdirtyshoes.“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolorfulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt.Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.Anothercommonexpression，“toholdwater”，isaboutthestrengthorweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguingabout.Ifitcanholdwater，itisstrongandhasnoholesinit.Ifyourargumentcanholdwater，__13__Ifitdoesnotholdwater，__14__“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals.__15__Forexample，youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems.Butyourwife“throwscoldwater”ontheidea，becauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch.A．Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings.B．Youareinadifficultposition.C．Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.D．Itmeansdislikinganidea.E．itisstronganddoesnothaveanyholes.F．Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.G．thenitisweakandnotworthdebating.【答案】11－15ACEGDⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant__16__MillerKing，whowasthebest__17__atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor__18__.JustbeforeSeptember，Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom__19__.Helookedvery__20__，buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason，I__21__allofMiller'srecordswhilehe__22__thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10­1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，__23__IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's__24__.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller__25__goingoverafence—whichwasn't__26__toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept__27__from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I__28__himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally__29__ontheotherside,hesaidtome，“Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason，butyoudid__30__.Thankyouforfillinginfor__31__.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad__32__.Ithoughttomyself，howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas__33__aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave__34__him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew__35__andalittlemorereal.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜MillerKing，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他，并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。16．A.cheeringfor B．beatingoutC．relyingon D．stayingwith【解析】上下文语境题。联系空前的tobecomethestaronourfootballteam和空后的whowasthebest...可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(beatout)最好的球员MillerKing。cheerfor为……欢呼；relyon依靠；staywith与……待在一起。【答案】B17．A.coach B．studentC．teacher D．player【解析】上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败MillerKing”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。coach教练；student学生；teacher老师。【答案】D18．A.practice B．showC．comfort D．pleasure【解析】上文语境题。联系前文allsummerlongIworkedout可知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。show表演；comfort安慰；pleasure乐趣。【答案】A19．A.school B．vacationC．hospital D．training【解析】上文语境题。联系前文Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospital)回来。school学校；vacation假期；training训练。【答案】C20．A.pale B．calmC．relaxed D．ashamed【解析】上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm平静的；relaxed放松的；ashamed羞愧的。【答案】A21．A.held B．brokeC．set D．tried【解析】下文语境题。联系下文Wewent10­1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer...可知，“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。hold保持；set创造；try尝试。【答案】B22．A.reported B．judgedC．organized D．watched【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的thehomegamesfromthebench可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report报道；judge裁判，评判；organize组织。【答案】D23．A.and B．thenC．but D．thus【解析】上下文语境题。前后两部分在语意上是转折关系，因此用but。【答案】C24．A.decision B．mistakeC．accident D．sacrifice【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的Miller's以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知，作者总是责备自己，因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。decision决定；mistake错误；sacrifice牺牲。【答案】C25．A.stuck B．hurtC．tired D．lost【解析】下文语境题。联系后文whichwasn't____(hard)toclimbifyouhadbotharms可知，因为现在失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。hurt受伤的；tired疲倦的；lost丢失的。【答案】A26．A.steady B．hardC．fun D．fit【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的ifyouhadbotharms可知，现在他卡住了，如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难(hard)事。steady稳定的；fun有趣的；fit合适的，健康的。【答案】B27．A.praise B．adviceC．assistance D．apology【解析】下文语境题。联系下文I____(helped)himmoveslowlyoverthefence.可知，“我”帮助了他，但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(assistance)。praise表扬；advice建议；apology道歉。【答案】C28．A.let B．helpedC．had D．noticed【解析】上下文语境题。联系前文可知，他卡在那里，再联系空后himmoveslowlyoverthefence可知，“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。let让；have有；notice注意。【答案】B29．A.dropped B．readyC．trapped D．safe【解析】上文语境题。由前文的moveslowlyoverthefence和空后的ontheotherside可知，最后我们安全(safe)了。drop落下；ready准备好的；trap卡住。【答案】D30．A.fine B．wrongC．quickly D．normally【解析】上文语境题。联系前文Wewent10­1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer可知，他说“我”做得很好(fine)。wrong错误地；quickly迅速地；normally平常地。【答案】A31．A.us B．yourselfC．me D．them【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的fillingin可知，因为Miller受伤，作者代替了他，此处是Miller说的话，所以用me。【答案】C32．A.memories B．ideasC．attitudes D．dreams【解析】上文语境题。联系前文IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame可知，他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory记忆；idea主意；attitude态度。【答案】D33．A.still B．alsoC．yet D．just【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的Damagedbutnotdefeated可知，Miller尽管受伤，但是没有被打败，他仍(still)在“我”的前面。【答案】A34．A.challenged B．curedC．invited D．admired【解析】上文语境题。联系前文MillerKing，whowasthebest____(player)atourschool可知，“我”崇拜(admire)他。challenge挑战；cure治愈；invite邀请。【答案】D35．A.healthier B．biggerC．cleverer D．cooler【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的andalittlemorereal可知，自己渐渐长大(bigger)。healthy健康的；clever聪明的；cool酷的。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Afterthetsunami(海啸)hitIndia，manypeoplewholivedneartheseaweregreatlyinfluenced.Alotofpeoplelosttheirhomesand36.________(unfortunate)someevenlosttheirlives.Collegegirls37.________(ask)tocollectmoneyfromtheirneighborhood.Soweformedagroupanddevoted38.________(we)tocollectingmoneyforthetsunamirelieffund(救济金)．Inourarea，weshowedasignboard，39.________read，“Pleasehelpthesufferers，”tothepeopleintheneighborhoodandaskedfortheirhelp.Theydonatedmoney，dress，rice，medicine40.________anythingelseuseful.Asmallboywhowasonthewaytohisschoolcamerunningtousandaskedus41.________(wait)thereforsometime.After5minutesherantouswith42.________smallsavingsbox.Itwasaplasticboxwhichthere43.________(be)manycoinsinside.Hesaidhegotthelittleboxfromhisgrannyasabirthdaygift44.________savingcoins.Andhewantedittobedonatedforthefund.Itwastherealgreatestofferingof45.________(kind)collectedbyus.Whatalovelyboyandwhatabigheart!【答案】36.unfortunately37.wereasked38．ourselves39.which40.or41.towait42.a43．were44.for45.kindnessⅤ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46．他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。Hisneighbour______________________hishouse.(observe)47．努力改善工人的工作条件是值得做的事。Itisworthwhile__________________fortheworkers.(improve)48．直到那时我才明白她的意思。Onlythen________________________whatshemeant.(understand)49．这本字典是给高中生用的。Thedictionary____________________inseniorhighschool.(intend)50．他母亲鼓励他再试一次。Hismother________________.(inspire)51．今晚，我不打算和你争论。I'mnotgoing________________tonight.(argue)【导学号：55424041】52．他有可能会赢得大选。________