2015届高考英语语法专项课后训练题31

第16讲时态和语态2013新题赏析主讲教师：林斌北京八十中学英语特级教师Nowthatwe____allthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.A.hadlost B.lost C.havelostD.lose—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.was D.willbeSofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw B.haveseen C.hadseen D.seeThenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,______sharplyinthepastdecade．A.rose B.isrising C.haverisen D.hasrisenLet’skeeptothepointorwe____anydecisions.A.willneverreach B.haveneverreached C.neverreach D.neverreachedTurnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee B.oftensee C.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseenTheBankofChina,havingsofarwovenitsnetworkin27countries,______itsbusinessinBrazilinJune2009.A.hasstarted B.wasstarting C.willstart D.started—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!—OK.I____.A.won’t B.don’t C.will D.do—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbours______foraparty.A.haveprepared B.arepreparing C.prepare D.willprepare—Jack,comeouttothekitchentohavelunch!—Mum,waitaminute!I_____friendofmineonthephonewhomIknewwhenIwasatcollege.A.wastalkingtoB.amtalkingto C.talked D.havetalkedSendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.A.wrote

B.willwrite

C.havewritten

D.write—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeofferedIwishthatI______inLondonnow.A.am

B.

were C.hadbeen

D.havebeenIwouldratherthatI______footballwithJacktomorrow.A.haveplayed B.hadplayed

C.willplay

D.playedThistimetomorrowyou_______theredoingsomemoreexercises.A.willsit B.willbesitting C.aresitting D.havebeensitting—I’mafraidnot,forI_______ChinesetoAmericanstudentsthen.A.willteach B.wasteaching C.willbeteaching D.taught—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He_______itthismorning.A.did B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.haddone—HasRobertfinishedrepairingthecomputerwhichJimboughtinBeijingthreemonthsago?—Idon’tknow.He_______itthisafternoon.A.did B.woulddo C.haddone D.wasdoing—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_______now.A.isgrading B.aregrading C.isbeinggraded D.arebeinggradedThechurchtowerwhich_______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.isrestoring B.wasbeingrestored C.arebeingrestored D.isbeingrestoredIftheirmarketingplanssucceed，they ______theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease B.havebeenincreasing C.haveincreased D.wouldbeincreasingIfyourorderisready,theT-shirt______toyouassoonaspossible.A.hasdelivered B.isdelivered C.willdeliver D.willbedelivered—Mr.

Smith

isn’t

coming

tonight.—But

he

_________.

A.

promises

B.

promised

C.

will

promise

D.

had

promised

—Yourphone

number

again?

I

_________

quite

catch

it.—It’s

4331577.

A.

didn’t

B.

couldn’t

C.

don’t

D.

can’tThemomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared B.havebeendeclared C.havedeclared D.weredeclared—Didyoutidyyourroom?—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI_______toapartybytenfriendsfromBeijing.A.invited B.wasinvited C.hadbeeninvited D.willbeinvitedIknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI_______thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoing B.hadbeen C.went D.havebeenTom_______mehistelephonenumbertheotherday,butI’mafraidI_______it.A.hadgiven;lost B.hasgiven;havelost C.gave;havelost D.gives;lostExcuseme.I________Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn'trealize B.don'trealize C.haven'trealized D.wasn'trealizing—What’s

her

new

telephone

number?—Oh,

I

_________.

A.

forget

B.

forgot

C.

had

forgotten

D.

am

forgetting—AllbutGuoFeng_______presentattheget-together.—PerhapshewasbusyhelpinganoldwomanwithsomehouseworklastFriday.A.were B.was C.hasbeen D.havebeen—_______LinTaoandZhangYupresentattheparty?—Yes.Theyhadawonderfultimeyesterdayafternoon.A.hasbeen B.havebeen C.was D.were—Whydoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI_______thebeginning.A.missed B.hadmissed C.miss D.wouldmissYou’vefailedtodowhatyou_______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A.willexpect B.willbeexpected C.expected D.wereexpectedThediscussion_____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

A.wascoming

B.hadcome

C.hascome

D.came

Thewater____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels

Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth_____aroundthesun.A.moved

B.moves

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved—Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?—Shesaidthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travels B.traveled C.wouldtravel D.wastravelingTimtoldthathe______backtoLondonthenextday.A.wasflying B.isflying C.hasflown D.willbeflowingIhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.hascome B.iscoming C.hadcome D.wascomingMr.Lee,who____asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.

worked

D.

works

Peter

had

intended

to

take

a

job

in

business,

but

_____

that

plan

after

the

unpleasant

experience

in

Canada

in

2010.

A.

had

abandoned

B.

abandoned

C.

abandon

D.

will

abandon

C详解：根据it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault可知，“丢钱的事情”是发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时。A详解：根据I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.和时间状语(for)onlyafewminutes可知，到现在为止，“我”在这里已经几分钟了，所以用现在完成时。B详解：根据时间状语sofar可知，应用现在完成时。D详解：inthepastyears通常和现在完成时连用，所以排除A和B；又由Thenumberofpeople可知，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此排除C。A详解：考查句型”祈使句+and/or+主语＋will…”中的时态。在and/or并列的两个分句中，前面的祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句，后面的陈述句相当于主句，其谓语动词用一般将来时。A详解：考查句型”祈使句+and/or+主语＋will…”中的时态。在and/or并列的两个分句中，前面的祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句，后面的陈述句相当于主句，其谓语动词用一般将来时。C详解：根据sofar可知，inJune2009指的是将来时间，所以应用一般将来时。A详解：根据上一句的Don’tyouforgetit!“千万不要忘了”知道答句的意思是“我不会的”。这里隐含的意思是“我不会忘记参加会议”，所以表示的是将来，句子补全是：Iwillnotforgettoattendthemeeting.”。B详解：由题干的情景判断，此处表示正在发生的事情，所以应该用现在进行时。B详解：由上文可知，下文的动作在说话时正在进行，所以应用现在进行时。D详解：时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。whenyou_______home是when引导的时间状语从句，所以一般现在时。C详解：时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。ifyou______thisjob是if引导的条件状语从句；而且you和offer之间是被动关系。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。B详解：wish接宾语从句时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。由now可知，表示的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。D详解：wouldrather接宾语从句时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。由tomorrow.可知，表示的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。B详解：根据时间状语Thistimetomorrow可知，“坐”的动作在将来某一时间正在进行，所以应用将来进行时。C详解：根据I’mafraidnot和时间状语then(指代nextAugust)可知，“教”的动作在将来的某一段时间里正在进行，所以应用将来进行时。C详解：根据句意“—萨姆今天做完作业了吗？—我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。”可知，做作业这个动作是在过去的某段时间内正在进行，所以应用过去进行时。D详解：由答语可知，“修理”的动作在过去的某个时间内（昨天下午）一直在进行，所以应用过去进行时。C详解：it和grade之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以可排除A和B；it在这里指代不可数名词schoolwork，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故答案为C。D详解：restore为“修复”的意思。在定语从句“which_____”中，which作主语，替代tower，从句谓语动词应用单数，所以可排除C;塔是被修复，应用被动语态，所以可排除A；根据最后一句可知，修复工作正在进行中，所以应用现在进行时。故答案为D。A详解：句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。D详解：条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时；T-shirt与deliver之间是被动关系。所以deliver应用一般将来时的被动语态。B详解：“他答应(要来)”应发生在过去。A

详解：根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。D详解：主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，主句用了一般过去时，所以从句也应该用一般过去时；第28届奥运会是被宣布，所以应用被动语态。B详解：根据问句使用一般过去时可知，but后面的答句也要使用一般过去时；因为“我”是被邀请，所以应用被动语态。C详解：

句中ago是一般过去时的标志。C详解：根据时间状语theotherday可知，第一个空应用一般过去时；根据I’mafraid可知，汤姆几天前给我的电话号码我现在已经丢了，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以第二个空应用现在完成时。