热点08 以美育人之七选五押题-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）（原卷版）

热点08以美育人之七选五押题

纵览2023年新高考II卷英语七选五介绍了艺术家传授艺术之旅的技巧和建议，以便更好地体验艺术旨在引导学生加深对美育的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣，以美育人；引导学生形成热爱劳动的观念，在实践中养成劳动意识和劳动习惯。做英语七选五的方法1.关键词法(空格处前后一般都有相关词汇重复出现，那他就是关键词)2.同义反义比较法(空格前后有时候会有一些像thatis--，，which的非限制性定语从句用来解释说明前句的，可以参考一下与选项近义或同义的选项)3.代词一致法(有时候某一空格处喝下一句话都会使用指代同一个的代词出现，这样从选项中可以确定是一个人还是一些人，是男还是女，缩小的选择范围)4.语言气势一致法(比如说，空格设置在第一段的段首，第二，第三段的段首均为简短的祈使句，那么第一段的空格处也必然不会有比较长的句子出现;有时候句子还有可能先后出现排比，也可以参考)5.排除法(以上方法用过之后，范围基本可以缩小，剩下的要自己研究捉摸了)典例分析典例分析（2023·新高考I卷）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·4Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.5Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E．You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F．Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G．You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.（建议用时：8分钟/篇）1.（2023·辽宁·统考三模）Withanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope’sfutureleaderingreenhydrogenproductiontocleanupheavyindustries.Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.Greenhydrogeniscreatedwhenrenewableenergysourcespoweranelectricalcurrentthatrunsthroughwater,separatingitshydrogenandoxygenmolecules(分子).Theprocessdoesn’tproduceplanet-warmingcarbondioxide,butlessthan0.1%ofglobalhydrogenproductioniscurrentlycreatedinthisway.Theseparatedhydrogencanbeusedintheproductionofsteel,ammonia(氨)andchemicalproducts,allofwhichrequireindustrialprocessesthatarehardertostopfossilfuels.Hydrogenalsocanbeusedasatransportationfuel,whichcouldonedaytransformthehighlypollutingshippingandaviationsectors.Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.“IfyoulookatwherehydrogenisgoingtobeproducedinEuropeinthenextmillionyears,it’sintwocountries,SpainandPortugal,”saidThierryLepercq,thefounderandpresidentofHyDealAmbition,anindustryplatformbringingtogether30companies.“Hydrogenisthenewoil.”LepercqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen’shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen”drawnfromnaturalgas.LepercqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.Globally,Lepercqsaid,“Electricityis20%ofenergyconsumption.Whataboutthe80%thatisnotelectrified?...Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years’time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”1．WhyaresomeexpertscautiousaboutgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?A．Itneedslargeamountsofsunandwind. B．Ithasaneffectonheavyindustries.C．Itcausesconflictsamongcountries. D．Ituseslotsofzero-carbonelectricity.2．WhatistheadvantageofgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?A．Idealgeographicalconditions. B．Thesupportfromgovernment.C．Hydrogenproductiontechnology. D．Well-developedpublictransports.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutgreenhydrogeninSpainaccordingtoLepercq?A．Itishighlypriced. B．Itiseasytostore.C．Itiscompetitive. D．Itishighly-polluting.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Spainmanagestousezero-carbonelectricity. B．SpainstrugglestoleadEUinheavyindustry.C．Spaintakestheleadinpreventingairpollution. D．Spainreplacesfossilfuelwithgreenhydrogen.2.（2023·江苏·统考二模）OnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver,ShwetaHulewrapshersariaroundheranklesandbendstopickwild“weeds”fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters(炸果饼),tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.Wildedible(可食用的)plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule’sweedisjuicy,whichisfoundinmangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves,agloballyendangeredecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion(侵蚀)andabsorbstormdamage.HuleisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.Vengurlaisknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandseafood,buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforalivingunsustainable,sopeoplearetryingtofindothersourcesofincome.Theycameupwiththeideaofrunningmangrovesafaris(观光游)fortouristsinVengurla’sMandaviRiver.Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction:localspicycoconutcurries,withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing,andtheircatchiscookedandserved.Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters,withchickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival.“Itwasaninstanthit.Thisboostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefrittersinourrestaurantmenu,”saysHule.Swamini’slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver.“Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant?”saysHule.5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexampleofShwetaHule?A．DoastheRomansdo.B．Strikewhiletheironishot.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.6．WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?A．Eco-toursandaccommodation.B．Fishingguideservice.C．Vegetablegrowingtechniques.D．Hands-oncookingclasses.7．WhywereHule’sfritterswell-received?A．Theywerelessexpensive.B．Theyweretraditional.C．Theyhadtheirownfeatures.D．Theygotstronglypromoted.8．HowdidHulefeelabouttourists’obtainingherfoodrecipe?A．Lost. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Curious.3.（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）Farmingisdestroyingtheplanet.Buttherecouldbeamuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytofeedourselves:usingrenewableenergytoturncarbondioxide(CO2)intofood.“Thisisbecomingareality,”saysPasiVainikkaatSolarFoods.Thecompanyisbuildingthefirstcommercial-scalefactory,nearHelsinkiinFinland,whichwillbeabletomakefooddirectlyfromCO2.Atthefactory,renewableelectricitywillbeusedtobreakdownwatertoproducehydrogenandoxygen.Thehydrogenwillbeaddedtolargecontainers,wherethebacteriagrow,alongwithCO2andammonia(NH3)toprovidecarbonandnitrogenseparately.SomeoftheCO2willbetakendirectlyfromtheairatavisitors’centreatthefactory,Vainikkasays,andtherestwillcomefromindustrialsources.TheendresultwillbeayellowpowdercalledSoleinthatismadeofbacterialcellsandisupto70percentprotein.Itcanbeusedasaningredientinallkindsoffoods,frommeatalternativestograinsandsnacks.“Weareaimingatreplacinganimal-sourcedproteins,whichwethinkhavethehighestenvironmentalimpact,”saysVainikka.SoleinwasapprovedasafoodingredientinSingaporeinOctober2022,andSolarFoodsisawaitingapprovalintheUK,theEuropeanUnionandtheUS.Comparedwithplantcrops,Soleinwilluse100timeslesswaterperkilogramofproteinproduced,20timeslessland—includingthelandusedforenergyproduction—andproduceafifthasmuchCO2,accordingtoSolarFoods.Comparedwithbeef,akilogramofproteincanbeproducedusing600timeslesswaterand200timeslessland,againcountingthelandusedforenergyproduction,whileproducing200timeslessCO2,saysthecompany.Thereareotherbenefits,too:factoriescouldbesituatedanywhereintheworldandproductionwon’tbeaffectedbyweatherextremes.“WithSolarFoodsandothercompaniesscalingup(扩大)theirsystems,thisistrulysteppinginanewageofagriculture,”saysDorianLegeratConnectomixBioinGermany.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutSoleinfromparagraph3?A．Itwasusedasfeedforanimalsatfirst. B．Upto70percentofitcanberecycled.C．Itismadefromhydrogenandoxygen. D．Itcanbeappliedtofoodproduction.10．WhatadvantagedoesSoleinhaveinproducingakiloofprotein?A．Ituses600timeslesslandthanbeef. B．Itproduces200timeslessCO2thanbeef.C．Ituses200timeslesswaterthanplantcrops. D．Itproduces100timeslessCO2thanplantcrops.11．WhatisDorianLeger’sattitudetowardsthefutureofSolein?A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Tolerant.12．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CO2canberecycledtostimulatelocaleconomyB．NewfoodstrategyreducesbigquestionsonhealthC．AfactorywillstartmakinggreenfoodfromairandelectricityD．Campaignersrecommendwaystoreduceclimateimpactoffarming4.（2023·河北·统考二模）Oneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegasesaswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用电器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity.PanamaBartholomyisthedirectoroftheBuildingDecarbonizationCoalition.Hisgroup,basedinPetaluma,Calif.,focusesonlimitinggasemissionsindoors.“Weassumetheelectricgrid(输电网)isgettingcleanerovertime,whichitis.So,wewantmoreandmoreofourheatingtocomefromelectricity.”It’smucheasiertomakethesetypesoftransitionswhengovernmentsrecommendthem,saysBethMiller.SheisanecologistandconsultantwithGoodCompany.BasedinEugene,Ore.,ithelpscompaniesandcommunitiesreducetheircarbonfootprint.Somestatesarealreadytakingstepstomakethesechanges.OnSeptember22,forinstance,Californiadecideditwouldbanthesaleofgas-firedspaceheatersandwaterheatersby2030.Afterhomesandbusinessesmaketheswitchtoelectricalternatives,theywillbemorecomfortable,saysBartholomy.Theywillbesaferandcleaner,too,headds.Insteadofagasfurnace(燃气炉),anelectricheatpumpcouldbothheatandcoolahome.Gasheatersandstoveswon’tbepumpingpollutionintoahome’sair.AndcookswillhaveevenmorecontrolonamodernelectriccookerthanonagasstovesaysBartholomy.Gettingnaturalgasoutofyourhomeisprobablythelargestpositiveimpactyoucanhavefortheplanet,Bartholomysays.“Weallneedtofightforalivableclimate.Thereisnowaytomeetourclimategoalswhilestillburninggasinbuildings.Foralivablefuture,wemusttakemeasurestostopburningnaturalgas,thoughweknowwehavealongwaytogo.”Andthebonus:Itnowlookslikedoingthatshouldalsosavepeoplealotofmoney.13．Whatisthecleanenergychange?A．Usingnaturalgasforheating. B．Usingnaturalgastoboilwater.C．Usingelectriccookersathome. D．Usingelectriclightsinsidebuildings.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transitions”inParagraph3mean?A．Promises. B．Plans. C．Changes. D．Decisions.15．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Homeswillbesafer. B．Gasstoveswillbereplacedsoon.C．Homes’airwillhavemorepollutants. D．Cooksprefertousetraditionalcookers.16．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Clean-energyChange B．ElectricityUseC．MakeUseofNaturalGas D．SaveYourMoneyatHome5.（2023·山东潍坊·统考二模）MichaelGonsalves,achefofGoldenOakatDisneyWorld,hasacuisineconceptrootedinfresh,locally-sourcedingredientsthatoriginatedfromchildhoodharvestingproducefromtheirfamilygardenwithhismomtoeventuallyleadingkitchensatWaltDisneyWorldResortstoemployasustainablemodel.“Trulythewholeprocessstartswithmenuplanning,”hesaid.Creatingonedishleadsintothecreationofmanymorethroughtheend-to-enduseofproducts.Aschefs,theyarealwayssearchingforthebestingredients.Itisthentheirfocustoensuretheyappreciateandrespectallthatgointoeachandeveryoneofthem.Forexample,theysourcechickenthatisnaturallygrownandfedonanaturalplantforwarddiet,nohormones(激素)oradditives—that’susedinmanywaysthroughoutmenusfromasimplegrilledchickenbreasttobonesoup.Nothinggoestowaste.Whentheydohavewaste,evenifminimal,theyshiftitfromlandfillstotransformitintocompost(堆肥)that’sthenusedacrosstheWaltDisneyWorldproperty.TheyalsosupportSecondHarvest,alocalcommunityfoodbankwherehealthyproduce,prepared,butnotserved,mealseatableforhumanconsumptionaredonated.Disneyalsoworkswithpigfarmerswhentheycan’tdistributefoodspastthepointofsafetyforhumanconsumption.Besides,wildlifereservationslovetogetthemeatbecausetigersandwildcatscanstilleatthat.Theiroperationsare“onapathtoasustainablezerowastekitchenoftomorrow”wherechefslearnthefull-lifecycleofplantsfromseedtoplateandgainabetterunderstandingandappreciationfortheproductandtheircraft.GoldenOakatDisneyhasmillionsofbeesthatproduceupto300poundsofhoneyperyear,plusthosebeeshelpwithcrosspollination(授粉)oftheirgardensonadailybasis.Theyadvocateaculturethathelpsdevelopnotonlythequalityoffood,butanappreciationfornature.17．WheredidMichaelGonsalves’ideaaboutcuisinecomefrom?A．Hismom’ssuggestions. B．Hisdreamofbecomingachef.C．Hisinterestindeliciousfood. D．Hislaborexperienceasachild.18．HowaretheingredientsdealtwithinGoldenOak?A．Theyaregrilledtoeat. B．Theyareusedtothefullest.C．Theyaredividedintogroups. D．Theyareselectedbyquality.19．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Giveexamplesaboutzerowaste.B．Introducetheuniquehabitofwildlife.C．Stresstheimportanceofnaturalfood.D．Explaintheoperationmodeofthefoodbank.20．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DisneyWorld:NewCuisineRoadB．MichaelGonsalves:CreativeChefC．MichaelGonsalves:AdvocateofFoodDiversityD．DisneyWorld:PioneerinEnvironmentalProtection6.（2023·广东广州·统考二模）Thebestideasareoftensosmart,sosimpleandsoclearlyneeded;it’sstrangetodiscovertheydon’talreadyexist.SoitiswithFarmMySchool,aprogramthat’sturningunderusedlandatsecondaryschoolsintocommerciallyachievable,regenerativemarketgardensfarmedbyandforlocalcommunities.Co-foundedbypermaculturistBenShawandregenerativeeducatorJamesMcLennan,FarmMySchoolconnectslocalpeopleandorganizationsthroughvolunteeringthathelpsestablishaschool’smarketgarden.Studentslearnaboutcommunitynetworks,healthyeating,ecologicalresponsibility,wastereduction,andclimatereliefwhilehelpingwithfoodproduction.Schoolsintegratealltheseintotheircourseswhileproducingvegetableboxeseveryweekthatfeedlocalfamilies,supplytheschool’sfoodneedsandultimatelypaythefarmer’ssalary.FarmMySchoolhasgainedtheextraordinaryenthusiasmofthelocals,whoansweredanonlineshout-outtobuyticketstotheprogram’slauncheventatBellSecondarySchoollastOctober.CalledBuildAFarminaDayFestival,theeventfeaturedworkshopsbyBenandJamestosharetheskillsrequiredtobuildwhattheysayistheworld’slargestno-diggarden.“Itwassuchapowerfulevent,andIthinkthatcomesdowntopeoplewantingtoactnow,”saysJames.“Wechargedfortheexperienceand600guysturnedup!Theydidn’tevenneedfreedrinkstogetexcited.Weweregardeningtillmidnight.Itwasamazing.We’vegottruecommunitybuy-in.”Volunteershavesincebegunbeneficialplantingthroughouttheschool.Nextstepsincludefurtherdiscussionswithlocalcommunities,employingafarmer,andbringinginateachertodevelopcourses.“We’veseenthishugepushtowardsseeingschoolsasregenerativespaces,notjustforplantingbutforkidstobemoreconnectedtotheoutsideworld,andreallyseeingtheschoolinawholenewlight,”Jamessays.“Forus,thebigexcitementisthatbyallowingaprofessionalfarmertotaketheresponsibilityofgrowingfood,it’snotonlyontheschooltolookafterthatfarmanymore,whicheventuallymakesitmuchmoresustainable,”addsBen.21．WhywasFarmMySchoolfounded?A．Toraisetheincomeofthelocalpeople.B．Toadvocateacommercialfarmingplan.C．Toprovidefreefoodforlocalcommunities.D．Toturnunderusedcampuslandintomarketgardens.22．Howdoschoolsinvolvestudentsintotheprogram?A．Bydevelopingprogram-basedcourses.B．Byorganizingvoluntaryworkincommunities.C．Byofferingthempart-timejobsinthemarketgardens.D．Byencouragingthemtoproducedailyvegetableboxes.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buy-in”meaninparagraph3?A．Competition. B．Investment. C．Support. D．Protection.24．WhatisthehighlightoftheprogramaccordingtoBen?A．Itbringsinmoneytosupporttheschool. B．Theschoolfarmwillbeabletolastlong.C．Thelocalpeoplewilltakecareofthefarm. D．Studentsconnectmorewiththeoutsideworld.7.（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）Compost(堆肥)isoneofthemostwonderfulthingsintheworld.Youtakeorganicmatterthatwouldotherwiseendupinlandfillsandcreateanutrient-richmaterialthatwillhelpmakegardensgrow,flowersbloomandmakeiteasiertofeedtheworld.ThankstoTipa,anIsraelistart-up,youwillsoonbeabletoaddplasticstoyourcompostmix.Plasticisoneofthemostchallengingproblemsontheplanet.AsNoCamelsreports,itoftentakes500yearsforplastictobreakdown,andeventhen,microplasticsremaininwateroronland.Furthermore,accordingtoInc.Com,eventhoughplasticcantheoreticallyberecycled,lessthan5percentofflexibleplasticpackagingthatisputintorecyclingbyconsumersisactuallyrecycled.Butthatdoesn’tneedtobethecaseanymore.Now,Tipaandothercompanieshavebeguntocreateplasticsthatareabletobiodegradelikeanyorganicmatterdoes.Whenaskedhowshegottheideaofcreatingcompostableflexibleplastics,DafnaNissenbaum,theCEOandco-founderofTipa,said,“Naturealsopacksitsproducts,likebananas,applesandoranges,butwithacompostablematerial.Ourplasticswillbreakdownexactlylikeanyotherorganicmaterialandturnintosolidfertilizer(肥料).”Unlikeothercompostableplasticsonthemarket,Tipa’splasticscanbefullycompostedinhomecomposts.Thismeansthattheaveragepersonwithagardencompostcouldusetheirpackagingandjustthrowitinthecompostinsteadoftherecyclingbinwhentheyaredonewithit.AnotherthingthatTipahasbeendoingistocreatepartnershipswithexistingproducersinsteadofcreatingtheirownfactories.Thecompany’smaterialsarepurposefullydesignedtobecompatible(兼容的)withmachinerythatalreadyexistsandproducesnon-compostableplastics.Tipasaysthatfitsinwithitsgoalofcreatingasustainablefuture.Tipahaspartneredwithsomehigh-enddesigners.BothStellaMcCartneyandMaraHoffmanuseTipa’sproductstopackagetheirproducts.Manybrandsarenowawarethatusingsustainablepackagingwillendearthemtocustomers,andTipahelpsthemdothat.25．Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A．Thedifficultyofdealingwithplastic. B．Theharmcausedbywaterpollution.C．Theproblemofthepackagingindustry. D．Thebarriertorecyclingplasticproducts.26．WhatdoesDafnaNissenbaumtrytotell?A．Herconfidenceinthefertilizermarket. B．Herstrongdesiretogetclosetonature.C．HerinspirationforTipa’snewplastics. D．Herhighpraiseforthebeautyofnature.27．WhatdoesTipadotopursuesustainability?A．Itcooperateswithexistingproducers.B．Itdesignsmaterialstofitnewmachinery.C．Itstopspartneringwithhigh-enddesigners.D．Itcreatesitsownplasticfactoriesworldwide.28．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThePackagingIndustryIsGrowingFasterB．NewPlasticsMakePackagingCompostableC．CompostIstheRealSourceofSustainabilityD．SolutionstoPlasticWasteHaveBeenFound8.（2023·湖南衡阳·衡阳市八中校考模拟预测）Inacountrywhereover80%ofresidentsliveinpublichousing,agovernmentcommitmenttosustainableurbandesigncouldhavehugeinfluence.Andwhenit’satropicalcountrylikeSingaporewhereconvenienceandairconditioningareawayoflife,theimpactcouldbegreaterstill.Promising42,000newhomesacrossfiveresidentialdistricts,theeco-townofTengahwillbethe24thnewsettlementbuiltbySingapore’sgovernmentsinceWorldWarII.Itis,however,thefirstwithcentralizedcooling,automatedtrashcollectionandacar-freetowncenter,withwhichenvironmentlovershopetoofferaroadmapforreducingcarbonemissionsintheSoutheastAsiancity-state.Thedevelopmentisnamedas“ForestTown”byofficials,duetoitsabundantgreeneryandpublicgardens.Oncehometobrickmakingfactories,andlaterusedformilitarytraining,the2.7-square-milesitehasbeenreclaimedbyaforestinrecentyears.A328-foot-wideecological“corridor”willbemaintainedthroughitscenter,providingsafepassagetowildlifeandconnectingawatercatchmentareaononesidetoanaturereserveontheother.Theprojecthasprovenanewplanforurbanplannerssupportinggreendesignprinciplesand“smart”technology,accordingtoChongFookLoong,groupdirectorforresearchandplanningatSingapore’sHousingandDevelopmentBoard,theagencyoverseeingthecountry’spublichousing.“Tengahisanewstart,”hesaidinavideointerview,explainingthatroadsandparkingarebeingpushedbeneaththetowncenter.“We’regoingfortheidealconceptofseparatedtraffic,witheverythingundergroundandthenthegroundleveltotallyfreedupforpedestrians—forpeople.So,it’saverysafeenvironmentforall.”“Wewantatownthatallowswalkingandcyclinginaveryuser-friendlymanner,”headded,sayingthatcyclinghas“takenoff”inSingaporeinthe“lastthreetofiveyearsespecially”.Themasterplanwillseetheinstallationofelectricvehiclechargingstations.29．Whatisspecialaboutthe24thnewsettlement?A．Itcanhouse42,000people. B．Itwillbewellequipped.C．Itwillbebuiltbythegovernment. D．Itwillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.30．Whichofthefollowingmightbethedesignoftheforesttown?A．B．C．D．31．WhatcanwelearnfromChongFookLoong’swords?A．Aparkinglotwillputinthetowncenter.B．Passers-byandtrafficwillbeindifferentlevels.C．Bikeswillbeabletoflyinthenearfuture.D．Allmasterswillinstallchargingstations.32．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Waystoreducecarbonemissions B．AgreenroadmapforSingaporeC．Aneco“smart”cityplanning D．Asmartelectricvehicletechnology9.（2023·山东·统考二模）APurdueUniversityinventioncouldsavemillionsoftaxpayerdollarsandsignificantlyreducetrafficdelays.Thenewinvention,asensorthatallowsconcreteto“talk”,decreasesconstructiontimeandhowoftenconcretepavement(路面)needsrepairswhilealsoimprovingtheroad’ssustainabilityandcuttingitscarbonfootprint.Fixeddirectlyintoaconcretepourthesensorsendsengineersmorepreciseandconsistentdataabouttheconcrete’sstrengthandneedforrepairsthanispossiblewithcurrentlyusedtoolsandmethods.“Trafficjamscausedbyrepairshavewasted4billionhoursand3billiongallonsofgas,onayearlybasis.Thisismainlyduetoinsufficientknowledgeandunderstandingofconcrete’sstrengthlevels,”saidLunaLu,whohasbeenleadingdevelopmentofthesensorsince2017.“Forinstance,wedon’tknowwhenconcretewillreachtherightstrengthneededtoaccommodatetrafficloadsjustafterconstruction.Theconcretemaybeputintousetooearly,leadingtofrequentrepairing,”sheadded.WiththetechnologyLuandherteaminvented,engineerscandirectlymonitorthefreshconcreteandaccuratelymeasuremanyofitspropertiesatonce.Thesensornotifiesengineersviaasmartphoneappexactlywhenthepavementisstrongenoughtohandleheavytraffic.Thestrongerthepavementisbeforebeingusedbyvehicles,thelessoftenitwillneedtoberepaired.Bydecreasingroadrepairsandconstructiontimelines,thistechnologycouldreducecarbondioxidethatvehicleswouldhavegivenoffwhilewaitingintraffictogetaroundaconstructionsite.Methodsthattheindustryhasusedformorethanacenturycallfortestinglargesamplesofconcreteatalaboronsitefacility.Eventhoughthesetestsarewellunderstoodbytheindustry,differencesbetweenlabandoutdoorconditionscanleadtoinaccurateestimatesoftheconcrete’sstrengthduetothedifferentconcretecompositionsandtemperaturesofthesurroundingarea.33．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewinvention?A．Itdecreasesaccidents.B．Itiscostlytoproduce.C．Itreducesroadrepairs.D．Itisdifficulttooperate.34．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Wastecausedbyroadrepairs.B．Characteristicsoftheconcrete.C．Situationsofroadconstructions.D．Necessityofinventingthesensor.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notifies”inParagraph3mean?A．Signals. B．Awakes. C．Monitor. D．E