必修第一册　Unit 2　Travelling Around-2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．castlen．城堡；堡垒2．visan．签证3．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；单元房4．empiren．帝国5．emperorn．皇帝6．brochuren．资料(或广告)手册7．packagen．包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好8．packagetour包价旅游9．civilisationn．文明；文明世界10．creditcard信用卡11．statuen．雕塑；雕像12．BCE(＝beforetheCommonEra)公元前13．tombn．坟墓14．unearthvt.挖掘；发掘Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n．租金2．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3．sourcen．来源；出处4．siten．地点；位置；现场5．typen．类型；种类vi.&vt.打字6．flightn．空中航行；航班；航程7．uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的8．pathn．小路；路线；道路9．destinationn．目的地；终点10．contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触11．soldiern．士兵；军人12．transportn．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送13．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n．远足；徒步旅行14．creditn．借款；信用；称赞；学分15．requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求16．viewn．视野；景色；看法17．sightn．景象；视野；视力18．commentn．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicationn．申请(书)；应用→applicantn．申请人2．amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazementn．惊奇；惊喜3．arrangementn．安排；筹备→arrangevt.&vi.安排；筹备4．extremelyadv.极其；非常→extremeadj.极其的；极度的n．极端；极度5．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭隘地6．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powern．能力；力量；权力→powerlessadj.无力的；无能的7．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→officen．办公室→officern．军官；官员，高级职员8．recognis(z)evt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn．承认；认可；识别9．accommodationn．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住处；容纳10．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn．崇拜；赞赏→admirableadj.令人赞赏的11．architecturen．建筑设计；建筑学→architectn．建筑设计师12．economyn．经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economicaladj.经济的；实惠的13．detailn．细节；详情；细微之处→detailedadj.详细的；精细的1．unite/ju'naIt/vi.&vt.(使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合2．gorgeous/'ɡɔːdʒəs/adj.绚丽的；灿烂的；非常漂亮的3．crown/kraʊn/vt.给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满n．王冠；花冠；桂冠4．span/spæn/vt.横跨；涵盖；持续n．持续时间；范围；跨度5．creep/kriːp/vi.(crept，crept)渐渐出现；缓慢行进；蔓延6．individualise(NAmE-lize)/ˌIndI'vIdʒuəlaIz/vt.使个性化；使因人而异7．assembly/ə'sembli/n．集会；晨会；组装8．fare/feə(r)/vi.(旧式英语)漫游；徘徊；游荡9．intent/In'tent/adj.专注的；决心做n．意图；目的10．clingto紧紧抓住；附着Ⅳ.背核心短语1．applyfor申请2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup构成；形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记7．checkout结账离开(旅馆等)8．getreadyfor为……做准备9．bemadeof由……制作成10．can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(强调句型)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(表语前置引起的倒装)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引导的结果状语从句)印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。5．However，nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974，whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell！(when引导的定语从句)然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)1．castlen．城堡；堡垒2．visan．签证3．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；单元房4．emperorn．皇帝5．brochuren．资料(或广告)手册6．packagen．包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好7．civilisationn．文明；文明世界8．tombn．坟墓9．unearthvt.挖掘；发掘Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．sourcen．来源；出处2．typen．类型；种类vi.&vt.打字3．flightn．空中航行；航班；航程4．uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的5．destinationn．目的地；终点6．contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触7．requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求8．viewn．视野；景色；看法9．sightn．景象；视野；视力10．commentn．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．extremelyadv.极其；非常→extremeadj.极其的；极度的n．极端；极度2．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭隘地3．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powern．能力；力量；权力→powerlessadj.无力的；无能的4．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→officen．办公室→officern．军官；官员，高级职员5．recognis(z)evt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn．承认；认可；识别6．accommodationn．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住处；容纳7．economyn．经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economicaladj.经济的；实惠的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．unitevi.&vt.(使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合2．spanvt.横跨；涵盖；持续n．持续时间；范围；跨度3．assemblyn．集会；晨会；组装4．intentadj.专注的；决心做n．意图；目的5．clingto紧紧抓住；附着Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．applyfor申请2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．otherthan除……以外4．creditcard信用卡5．checkout结账离开(旅馆等)6．can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)1．Muchtomyamazement，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory，whichalsoamazedthosearoundhim.(amaze)2．Theexpertsdon’tsuggestarrangingeverythingforchildren，whoshouldmakesomearrangementsontheirown.(arrange)3．Whenapplicantsareapplyingforajob，theinformationtheyofferintheirapplicationscan’tbetoogeneral.(apply)4．Thisworkofthedistinguishedarchitectshowsadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.(architect)5．AdmirableSamhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years，andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectandadmiration.Soeveryoneofusadmireshim.(admire)6．Canyoutellmethedetailedinformationaboutwhathashappened?Thatistosay，canyouexplainwhathashappenedindetail？(detail)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)eq\x(applyfor，makeup，getreadyfor，bemadeof，takecontrolof，checkin)1．Ourheadteacheraskedusexcitedly，“Haveyougotreadyforthesportsmeeting？”2．Thedoctorhasgreatdifficultytakingcontrolofherseriousillness.3．Ourteacheraskedustomakeupsomesentencesusingthegivenwords.4．AsfarasIamconcerned，applyingforthispositionratherthanthatoneisyourbestchoice.5．TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.6．Thefenceofthebigfarmis/wasmadeofpostsjoinedtogetherwithwire.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)Itisforthisreasonthatweshouldmakestrictdemandsonourselveswhilelearningonline.2．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)Especiallyadmirableisthathecandrawmapsingreatdetailinaveryshorttime.3．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面所有的东西上都布满了灰尘。(sothat引导的结果状语从句)Nobodyhascleaneduptheroomrecentlysothateverythinginitiscoveredwithdust.4．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Theteacherkeptsilentonpurpose，leadingustothinkthathewasannoyed.5．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(when引导的定语从句)HowaboutthelastSundayofJune，whentheexaminationisoverandwearefree?AtravelagencygavemeabrochurewhichincludedsomepackagetourstoPeru.Iwasdeeplyattractedtotheamazingsceneryinthebrochureand1.determined(determine)toapplyforavisaandflytoPeru.Whatamazedmemostwasthatthetravelagentsaidtheyhadmadeall2.arrangements(arrangement)forme.3.Extremely(extreme)happy，Isaid，“IamgoinghometopackupmyluggageandIwillcatchmyflightat8a．m.tomorrow.”MyfirstdestinationwastheAmazonriver4.whereIsawdifferenttypesofanimalsunique5.totheAmazonrainforest.ThenIsawthestatueofanemperorwhoruledthe6.powerful(power)IncaEmpirebeforetheSpanishtookcontrolofit.LaterIadmiredthearchitectureandtheIncacivilisation.Ialsowent7.hiking(hike)throughanarrowpathintheAndesMountains.My8.accommodation(accommodate)wasinaflatwithagoodview，fromwhereIcouldcatchsightofmanyamazingtouristsites.Unfortunately，Icouldn’tfindmycreditcard，whenIcheckedout.ItwasrequestedthatIshouldcontactaChineseofficial.Itoldhimalldetailsandhearrangedforasoldier9.totransport(transport)myluggagetoacastle.SuddenlyIwokeup.Thoughitwas10.adream，Irecogniseditasthemosteconomicaltravel.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；应用[applicationn．申请(书)；应用applicantn．申请人]apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物applytodosth申请做某事applytosb/sth适用于……applysthto...把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事(1)AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthepositionasateachingassistantshouldsubmitaformalapplicationformbeforeWednesday.(apply)(应用文写作之通知)(2)Inmyview，theofficialruleappliestoalltheemergenciesthatoccur.(3)Hefetchedsomecream，appliedittothewoundwithcareandrushedmetothehospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文写作之申请信)I’mwritingtoapplytoyouforthepositionyouofferedinyesterday’snewspaper.(5)如果你集中精力学习，你迟早会取得更多的进步。Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourlearning，youcanmakemuchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.arrangementn．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrangev．筹备；安排；整理)·makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排·arrangetodosth安排去做某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事(1)Ourschoolistomakearrangements(arrange)foraspeechcompetitionthemedtraditionalChineseculture.(2)Wearrangedtowatch(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom4p．m.to5p．m.atourschooltheatrelastFriday.(话题写作之学校生活)(3)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。(应用文写作之告知信)Iwillarrangeformypartnertopickyouupattheairport.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可(recognitionn．认出；承认)·berecognisedas/tobe...被公认为……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……·beyond/outofrecognition认不出来(1)Decadespassing，theonceamazingcastlehasgonebeyondrecognition(recognise)forlackofproperpreservation.(2)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)①Onlinelearninghasbeenrecognisedas/tobeanimportantwaytostudyrecently.②Ithasbeenrecognisedthatonlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.(用it作形式主语改写)contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触·contactsbat...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系·getinto/makecontactwith和……取得联系stay/keepincontactwith与……保持联系beoutof/losecontactwith与……失去联系(1)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.(2020·江苏)(2)自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得了联系，并承诺我们将永远保持联系。Havinglost/beenoutofcontactwithmyroommateforyearssincegraduation，Imanagedtogetinto/makecontactwithheragainandpromisedthatwewouldstay/keepincontactforever.(3)如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。(应用文写作之结束语)Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity，pleasecontactLiHuaat123456543@163.com.requestn．&vt.要求；请求·makearequestfor请求；要求atsb’srequest＝attherequestofsb应某人的请求、要求·“要求某人做某事”的表达：requestsbtodosthrequestthatsb(should)dosthItisrequestedthatsb(should)dosth.(1)Ourteacherrequestedthatwe(should)exchange(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.→Ourteacherrequestedustoexchange(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.(2)资深游客在他们的包价旅行中要求一个更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。Theseniortouristsmadearequestforabetteraccommodationduringtheirpackagetour；andattheirrequest/attherequestofthem，thetravelagencydecidedtocheckinanamazinghotelwhichwaslikeacastle.(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)Itisrequestedthatanyonewhowantstoapplyforthecourse(should)registerpersonalinformationonline.用法点拨动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“shoulddo”，should可以省略。

viewn．风景；视野；看法；见解vt.观看；看待(viewern．观众，观看者)·inone’sview＝fromone’spointofview在某人看来inviewof考虑到；鉴于haveagoodviewof...清楚地看到；饱览holdtheviewof/that...持有……观点·view...as...把……看作……(1)Frommypointofview，thefilmindustryinChinashouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers(view)．(2)考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。Inviewoftheweathercondition，we’dbetterchangeourarrangementsoastohaveabetterviewofthecastle.(3)一个继承雷锋精神，在当今社会做他过去常做的事的人，被视为“活雷锋”。(2023·天津3月，应用文写作)ApersonwhoinheritsthespiritofLeiFenganddoeswhatheusedtodointhepresentsocietyisviewedasa“livingLeiFeng”．(4)关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)AstothegroupingforthecomingoralEnglishpractice，Iholdtheviewthatitisnotwisetoassignstudentsrandomly.otherthan除……以外morethan超过；不仅仅；非常nomorethan仅仅；只不过nolessthan不少于ratherthan而不是orrather更确切地说完成下面语段除了努力学习，我还参加了许多社区活动——更确切地说是一些志愿活动。我非常高兴能够帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而赢得他们的赞赏。在我看来，做一名志愿者是一种美德，而不是一项强制性的任务。所以每年我都会参加不少于几十个志愿者活动，并从中获得更多。Otherthanapplyingmyselftostudy，Ialsotakepartinmanycommunityactivities—orrathersomevoluntaryevents.Iammorethandelightedtohelpthoseinneedandthuswintheiradmiration.Frommypointofview，beingavolunteerisavirtueratherthanamandatorytask.Soeachyear，Igetinvolvedinnolessthandozensofvoluntaryactivitiesandgetevenmorefromthem.强调句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。·强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？·强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？·not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(1)ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmostwho/thathelpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)(2)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？Whatwasitthatmadehiseyestwinklewithexcitement?(3)Ididn’trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)→NotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用倒装句改写)→ItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthatIrealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用强调句改写)(4)在我看来，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。Inmyview，itiswhatyoudidratherthanwhatyousaidthatmatters.(5)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我才坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。ItisbecauseofyourgeneroushelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.用法点拨(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉itis/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚；②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是区分这两种句式的关键。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．packeq\x(A.v.包装B.v.收拾行李；打包C.v.挤满，装满D.n.背包E.n.野兽、飞禽等的一群)(1)Shebrieflypackedsomelivingnecessitiesandsteppedonthetraintoastrangecity.B(2)Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewillpackintothesmalltownthistimeeachyear.C(3)Thethreedogsformedapackthat，withcoaching，respectedFlora’sspace.(2022·全国甲)E(4)It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycanpackthemeasily.(2023·全国甲)A(5)Itmaynotseemlikealongwaybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack，mylegswereonfire.(2021·浙江1月)D2．crediteq\x(A.n.借款，贷款B.n.信用C.n.赞扬；认可D.n.学分E.v.把……归功于)(1)He’saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.C(2)Weonlydealwithcompanieswhichhaveagoodcreditrecord.B(3)Itisrequiredthatyoushouldpasstheexaminationtogetcreditforthecourse.D(4)Whatmadethemanageranxiouswasthatthebankrefusedfurthercredittotheircompany.A(5)ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.(2023·全国甲)E3．makeupeq\x(A.化妆B.组成，构成C.弥补D.编造)(1)Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.B(2)ActuallyIthinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.D(3)ShechoseMaggietomakeherupforherengagementphotographs.A(4)Youmustfocusonyourstudyfromnowonandtrytomakeupthetimelostinthepast.C4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)OverseasvisitorsareattractedtothebeautifulsightsofBeijing.名胜；景点(2)Shefelldownaflightofstairs/stepsandhurtherback.一段楼梯；一段阶梯(3)Unfortunately，wegotaflattyreonthewayhome.瘪了的，没气的(4)Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.勉强的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Themomentheenteredtheschool，thefreshmanappliedtobe(be)avolunteerforthemovement.2．Wheneverlookingbackonthisincident，Ifeelextremely(extreme)gratefultothatkindvolunteer.3.Obviously，someadultsarenotcontentwiththearrangements(arrange)oftheiraccommodation.4.Actually，thesolutionwasrecognisedasthebestonetosolvethechallengingproblem.5．Theexpertrequeststeenagerstofocus/(should)focus(focus)onwhattheyaredoingandberesponsiblefortheirbehaviour.6．Theadmiration(admire)andrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareerinliterature.7．Unfortunately，theylostcontactwitheachotheraftertheygraduatedfromcollege.8．Asamatteroffact，itwasthetitleratherthanthecontentthatmadeusconfused.9．Whatisamazing(amaze)aboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets，thehotterthespringis.10．Theteenagergaveadetailed(detail)descriptionofthescenewherehenarrowlyescapedbeinghitbyacar.假定你是李华，你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aden写一封信，询问他对此的看法和建议，内容包括：1.你的计划；2.解释理由；3.征询建议。完成句子1．众所周知，旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(Itisrecognizedthat...)2．正是因为这个原因，我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(强调句)3．幸运的是，在我们的要求下，父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(attherequestof)4．因此，我写信是想向你征求一些建议，这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(makearrangements；sothat)5．如果你能通过邮箱123@163.com尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。(contact)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文DearAden，Howiseverythinggoing？Gladtoreceiveyourlastlettertellingmeyourtravelexperience，whichamazedmealot.Itisrecognizedthattravellingisagoodwaytoenrichourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.ItisforthisreasonthatmysisterandIhavebeenlongingforatripabroad.Fortunately，attherequestofus，ourparentsfinallyagreetoarrangeatripabroadinthecomingsummervacation.Therefore，Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvice，sothatIcanmakesomearrangementsinadvance.Iwouldappreciateitalotifyoucancontactmeat123@163.comassoonaspossible.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyresponse.Yours，LiHua教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]amazed；powerful；unique；admire；extremely；can’twaitto[动作描写]applyfor；pack；contact；transport；hike；checkin；checkout；(takea)flight美句1.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas.(环境描写)2.AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.(拟人)3.Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.(动作链描写)4.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight，andIcan’twaittogo.(夸张)5.MydadandIarebothlookingforwardtogoingtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum，becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa“Chinesetreasurehouse”！(情感描写＋比喻)6.Travel，intheyoungersort，isapartofeducation；intheelder，apartofexperience.(主旨升华)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：激动、兴奋单词excitedadj.激动的，兴奋的→excitedlyadv.激动地，兴奋地→excitementn．激动，兴奋thrilledadj.激动的，兴奋的→thrilln．激动，兴奋；dancev．雀跃词块toone’sexcitement/thrill令某人激动的是in/withexcitement激动地/兴奋地one’seyessparkle/dance/shine/twinklewithexcitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒tremblewithexcitement激动得发抖beflushedwithexcitement激动得脸红shedtearsofexcitement流下了激动的泪水takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹句型1.Onthejourneytothelake，awaveofexcitement/thrillspreadthroughmybody.(无灵主语句)在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。2.Hearingtheexcitingnews，sheshedtearsofexcitement.听到这个激动人心的消息，她流下了激动的眼泪。3.Asitwasthefirsttimethatwehadapicnicintheopenair，ourfaceswereflushedwithexcitement.由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐，我们激动得脸红了。4.EverytimeIarrivedhome，mypetdogwouldgladlygreetme，waggingitstailinexcitement.每次我到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着尾巴。5.Breathingthefreshairandsmellingthedeliciousfood，wedancedinexcitement.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着美味的食物，我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。语料运用旅游Earlybeforethesummervacation，wehaveplannedourjourneytoDunhuangandbookedouraccommodationsontheInternet.Themomentwearrivedatthehotel，weimmediatelyunloadedtheluggageand①couldn’twaittoexplorethecity.WepaidavisittotheincredibleMogaoGrottoes，②whoseamazingsightsoontookourbreathaway(定语从句)．③Whatexcitedusmost(what引导主语从句)wastheexceptionalartisticskillexhibitedinthemuralsandsculptures.④Oureyesshiningwithexcitement(独立主格)，walkingintheDunhuangcityisjustlikewanderingintoafairytale.Thinkingofthegreatwisdomandtechniquesreflectedinit，⑤tearsofthrillwelledupinmyeyes(无灵主语句)．暑假前，我们已经计划好了去敦煌的行程，并在网上预订了住宿。我们一到酒店就立即卸下行李，迫不及待地想探索这座城市。我们参观了惊人的莫高窟，它令人惊叹的景象很快就让我们大吃一惊。最令我们兴奋的是壁画和雕塑所展现的非凡艺术技巧。行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话里，我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。想到它所体现的伟大智慧和技巧，我的眼里充满了激动的泪水。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★Withworld-famousrockformations，richnationalforestlandandplentyofentertainments，Sedona，Arizona，isapopularvacationdestinationforoutdoorlovers.PinkAdventureTours—BrokenArrowKnowledgeableguidesleadthisdifficultadventurethatfeaturestwistsandturnsthroughCoconinoNationalForest.Itincludestimefortwostops，allowingtravelerstogetoutandexplore.Travelersenjoythespecialtour，impressedbythefriendlyguidesandincredibleviews.Price：Adultsfrom$142；kidsfrom$129PinkAdventureTours—ScenicRimOnthisdifficult90-minuteadventure，hopintoyourpinkjeeptonavigatetherocky，windingpaths.Tourgoerslovethisouting，notingtheguidesarefunandknowledgeable，andthesceneryisbreathtaking.However，somepasttravelersexpressdisappointmentatunexpectedtourcancellationsduetoicyweather，sokeepthetimeofyearinmindwhenbooking.Price：Adultsfrom$79；kidsfrom$72PinkAdventureTours—RedRockRangeLikesmoothroads？Noproblem.PinkAdventureToursranksthisoutingas“mild”，meaningyou’llencounterfewerbumps(颠簸)．Duringthetwo-hourtour，guidesamusetravelerswithstoriesaboutthearea’shistory，plantsandanimals.Price：Adultsfrom$89；kidsfrom$81PinkAdventureTours—AncientRuinAnother“mild”touroption，AncientRuintourexplorestheHonankiHeritageSite，wheretravelerscansee700-year-oldcliffdwellings(悬崖屋)，learnabouttheirhistoryandculture，seehowtheylivedandworkedandgetupcloseandpersonalwiththeirancientartworkandobjects.Recentguestssaytheylearnedalotonthisuniquetourandstronglyrecommendit.Price：Adultsfrom$114；kidsfrom$103eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚利桑那州的塞多纳地区的四种旅行选择。)1．WhatattractsSedonatravelersmost?A．Lowprice.B．Goodaccommodation.C．Variousindoorfacilities.D．World-knownnaturalfeatures.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Withworld-famousrockformations，richnationalforestlandandplentyofentertainments，Sedona，Arizona，isapopularvacationdestinationforoutdoorlovers.”可知，塞多纳举世闻名的自然风光最吸引户外爱好者。故选D。2．WhatmightdisappointtravelerswhochooseScenicRim?A．Irresponsibleguides.B．Poortransportation.C．Suddencancellation.D．Longandtiringtrip.答案C解析细节理解题。根据PinkAdventureTours—ScenicRim部分中的“However，somepasttravelersexpressdisappointmentatunexpectedtourcancellationsduetoicyweather”可知，选择美景环区的游客可能会因为意外的取消而失望。故选C。3．Howmuchshouldbepaidatleastifacoupleandtheirtwokidstakeatourofhistory?A．$542. B．$434.C．$302. D．$340.答案B解析细节理解题。根据PinkAdventureTours—AncientRuin部分中的“Learnabouttheirhistoryandculture”以及“Price：Adultsfrom$114；kidsfrom$103”可知，一对夫妇和两个孩子选择的历史之旅至少需要支付434美元(＝114＋114＋103＋103)。故选B。B(2024·江苏南通如皋调研)Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish：IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip，Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease’sTheRead-AloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem，Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach，mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines，theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek，andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome，Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation，“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges，eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI’mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile，wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲，开始在旅行时为孩子们阅读，后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。4．Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A．Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B．Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.C．Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D．Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish：IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.”可知，作者开始在车里阅读是因为不想再听磁带里的歌。由此推知，她想有一个更好的旅程。故选A。5．Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A．Theykeptfighting.B．Theyhidthemselves.C．Theysoonsettleddown.D．Theyreadtogetheraloud.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butafterseverallines，theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.”可知，作者读了几行后，孩子们很快就平静下来了。故选C。6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?A．Theywerecaughtinastorm.B．Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C．Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D．Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach...Heansweredwithouthesitation，‘Thebookyoureadinthecar.’”可知，作者和家人去沙滩的旅行中读书成了旅途的亮点，最受孩子们的喜爱。由此可知，他们很享受在路上读书。故选B。7．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BetterTravelingthanReadingB．BooksThatChangedMyChildrenC．RoadTripsFullofChallengesD．ReadingMakesRoadTripsGreat答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可知，文章主要讲述了公路旅行途中在车上阅读为作者一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。因此，D项“阅读让公路之旅愉快”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D。CRegenerativetourismisaconceptthatisgainingattractioninthetravelindustry.Itisdifferentfromsustainabletourisminthatitgoesbeyondjustminimizingthenegativeimpactoftourism.Itisaphilosophythataimstonotonlyminimizethenegativeimpactoftourismbutalsotoactivelycontributetotheregenerationoflocalecosystems，economies，andcultures.Theconceptofregenerativetourismisnotnew.Nativecommunitiesaroundtheworldhavebeenpracticingregenerativetourismforcenturies.However，ithasgainedrenewedinterestinrecentyearsduetothegrowingawarenessoftheimpactoftourismontheenvironmentandtheneedforsustainabletravelpractices，particularlypost-pandemic—indeeditcouldevenbearguedthat，astheglobaltourismindustryandthosewhodependonitstarttorecover，tourisminitselfisaregenerativeact.Oneexampleofregenerativetourismisecotourism.Ecotourisminvolvestravelingtonaturalareaswiththeaimoflearningaboutandconservingtheenvironment.Itinvolvesactivitiessuchashiking，birdwatching，andwildlifeviewing.Anotherexampleofregenerativetourismiscommunity-based