高中英语综合能力检测题(一)

高中英语综合能力检测题（一）

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满

分150分；考试时间120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Anewhousewhichnearourschooldisturbsour

classesalotwithitsgreatnoises.

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuilt

C.hasbeenbuiltD.willbebuilt

2.computer,whichwasinventedinthe1950s,is

widelyconsideredasusefultoolinmodernsociety.

A.The；anB.A；the

C.A；anD.The；a

3.Itiswellknownthatthepanda1ivesthereare

plentyofbamboos.

A.intheplaceB.where

C.theplacewhereD.inwhich

4.Travelcannotonlyrelaxusfromthepressureofwork

forawhilebutourknowledgeoftheworld.

A.bringaboutB.addto

C.adduptoD.increaseto

5.Whiletalkingabouthisownhappychildhood,on

hisface.

A.asmileappearedB.heworeasmile

C.asmilewasseenD.wesawasmile

6.Thereisnodoubtthattheyear2008isaspecialyear

forChina,____thatwilloftenbementionedinthefuture.

A.oneB.that

C.itD.what

7.—Willwebelateforthetrain?

A.IhopenotB.Idon,thopeso

C.IthinkitD.Idon'tthinkit

8.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhis

carelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

9.Wecouldn,tcatchupwiththeothersbecausethey

toolongbeforeus.

A.startedB.werestarting

C.havestartedD.hadstarted

10.Bythetimethespeakerenteredthehall,allthe

listeners____.

A.hadbeenseatedB.wereseated

C.seatedD.wereseating

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Myneighborhasaneight-year-olddaughter.Sheusedto

stayinthecountryside,her11place.Recentlyherparents

broughthertotowntolivewiththem.12anduneducated,she

wouldfightorusedirtywordswhenshewas13.Sometimesshe

went14torol1ontheground,tothe15ofpeoplearound.Her

parentstriedtotame（驯服）herbybeatingandkicking,16

resultinmoreseriousoutbursts（爆发）.Finallytheybecame

17disappointedwithher.

Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,aretiredwomanteacher

gavethegirlasnow-whitedress,18wasverybeautiful.It

immediatelycaughtthegirl'seyesandmadethemshine

brightly.

Thegirlputonthedressandbecamequite19person.She

nolonger20orhitothers,androllednomoreonthefloor.

Sheknew21wildwouldmakeherloseface22suchabeautiful

dress.Sincethenthegirlhadbeen23，neat,andlovely.

Thestorysetmethinkingalot.Perhapseveryonehasa

beautifuldress24somewhereinhisorher25.Onlysomepeople

don,tnoticeit,forgetitor26it.Beautyisapowerforce

orweapon一that'something27bymanyofus.Itcanbroughtout

fine28thathumansarebornwithbuthavesofarhidden

somewhere.Ithasasoul-making29thatis30unmatched.

11.A.nativeB.familiarC.similarD.favourite

12.A.ExcitedB.WildC.PoliteD.Worried

13.A.happyB.frightenedC.displeasedD.calm

14.A.uptoB.asfarC.somadD.sofaras

15.A.joyB.delightC.sadnessD.surprise

16.A.astoB.likelytoC.onlytoD.inorderto

17.A.hardlyB.totallyC.partlyD.patiently

18.A.whichB.sheC.itD.this

19.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.eachother

20.A.surprisedB.astonishedC.scoldedD.blamed

21.A.doingB.comingC.goingD.playing

22.A.inB.withC.onD.at

23.A.seriousB.normalC.determinedD.gentle

24.A.deliveredB.laidC.hiddenD.admitted

25.A.eyesB.mindC.bodyD.head

26.A.desertB.controlC.recogniseD.undress

27.A.realisedB.provedC.unrealisedD.valued

28.A.thoughtsB.aimsC.purposesD.qualities

29.A.environmentB.effectC.dreamD.warmth

30.A.indeedB.neverC.seldomD.partly

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythatthey

arelivingandthatit'sChristmasagain.Theycan,tseethat

weliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewho

aren,tverygood.ButGaryandchildrencan'tseethis.What

apityitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutof

allthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.

Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheCartershavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.Theylookdown

uponthepoor.TheCatergirljuststoodoutthereinthestreet

eatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildren

watchedheryesterday.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherand

cryingintheirhearts；andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore

shethrewtherestdownthesewer（下水道）.Why,isitonly

becausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoney

intheworld,isn,tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn't

rich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyes

lookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanread

yourmind.I'd1iketoseethechildrenbe1ikeMissJackson

whentheygrowup.

31.Thispassagemainlysuggeststhatthewriter____.

A.iseasytogetalongwithB.isunhappywiththelife

theyareliving

C.isgoodatspeakingandunderstandingD.isneverpleased

withherneighbors

32.WhatdoyouthinkofTheCartergirl?

A.Sheisproudandhungry.B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutkind.D.Sheisrichbutunhappy.

33.Inthistext,thewritertriestotellusthat.

A.moneyisthekeytoeverything

B.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyou,11be

C.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

D.youshouldneverthrowcandydownthesewer

34.WhichofthefollowingsstatementsisTRUEaccording

tothewriter?

A.Richpeoplecandoeverythingtheywant.

B.Thewriterwantstochangetheirlifebutherhusband

ishappywithit.

C.MissJacksonisn,trichbecauseshecanread

everybodyJsmind.

D.Thechildrenofthewritercanmakealotmoneywhenthey

growup.

B

HealthyHabits,HealthyBody-

Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfind

anythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,

butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothing

wrong.

Thenconsiderthis.Youmightbeinastateofsubhealth

（亚健康）.

Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,is

explainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.

AccordingtoastudybytheNationalHealthOrganization,over

45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.The

percentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagement

positionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.

Symptomsincludealackofenergy,depression,slow

reactions,sleeplessness,anxiety,andpoormemory.Other

symptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachingin

thewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,

accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodliving

habits,alternatelyworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,and

takepartinopenairactivities.

Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.

Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish

becausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements一vitaminsand

traceelements（微量元素）一thatareimportanttothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoo

muchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthe

digestivetract（消化道）.Theyalsosaythatabalanceddiet

isveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.

35.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingis

right?

A.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldbesent

toahospital.

B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldbuy

somemedicineandquityourjob.

C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfind

outthereasonsandrelaxyourself.

D.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldhave

yourselfexaminedinforeignountries.

36.Middle-agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealthy,because.

A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavemorepressure

inlifeandwork

C.theyeatlessthanothersD.theybegintogetolder

37.Theunderlinedword“alternately“inParagraph5

probablymeans"”.

A.keepingonB.takingturnsC.runningawayD.comparing

with

38.Asforfood,expertssuggestthat.

A.weshouldnevereatsugarB.weshouldeatmoremeat

C.weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugarD.weshould

havemealswithoutsaltorsugar

C

Health,WellnessandPoliticsofFood

9：00—9：45AM/BlueTent

Panelists（专题讨论小组成员）：JamiBernard,DavidKamp,

MarionNestleandPeterSinger.

Moderated（主持）byDeniseGrady,sciencewriterforthe

NewYorkTimes.

Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyhaveeffectonourbodies,

butalsotheworld?Thisgroupoffoodandnutrition（营养）

expertsdiscusstherolethatdietplaysinbothpersonaland

globalhealthandfoodpolitics.

SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame

9：50—10：35AM/BlueTent

Panelists：ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceand

JoeDrape.

ModeratedbyWilliamC.Rhoden,sportswriterfortheNew

YorkTimes.

Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,or

coveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbut

audience.Listenassomeoftheindustry'sprofessionals

discusstheirpersonalexperienceofreportingsportsnews.

TheArtoftheReview

11：15—12：00AM/GreenTent

Panelists：JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,Celia

McGeeandJenniferSchuessler.

ModeratedbySamTanenhaus,editorfortheNewYorkTimes

BookService.

Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?

Jointhisgroupofcritics（评论家）astheydiscussthereality

ofbookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooks

forreview.

NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories

3：00—3：45PM/GreenTent

Panelists：CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassand

LaurenRedniss.

ModeratedbyClydeHaberman,writerforthecitypartof

theNewYorkTimes.

JointhisinspiredgroupofNewYork-centricwritersas

theytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheir

works.

39.Aboutthefouractivities,weknowthatthey.

A.areallaboutwritingB.willlast45minuteseach

C.allcanbeattendedfreelyD.willattractmanyreaders

40.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youcanonlyattend

A.Health,WellnessandPoliticsofFoodB.NewYork

Writers,NewYorkStories

C.TheArtoftheReviewD.SportsWriting：FortheLove

oftheGame

41.Ifyoulikesportswriting,youwillmostprobably

A.attendtheArtoftheReviewB.enjoyJamiBernard's

talk

C.listentoChristineBrennan'stalkD.gotoBlueTent

at11：15am

42.Ifyouwanttoknowhowcriticschoosebooksforreview,

youwillmostprobably____.

A.attendJamiBernard'stalkB.gotoGreenTentat11：

30am

C.listentoCindyAdams'talkD.enjoythetalkatBlue

Tentat10：00am

D

WhileIwaswaitingoutsidemywife'sofficebuildingfor

hertogetoutofwork,Isawabeggarcomingmyway.

“Ihopehewon'taskmeforanymoney,“Ithought.

Hecameandsatinfrontofthebusstop.Afterafewminutes

hespoke."That'saprettycar,“hesaid,pointingtomy

car.Hewasragged,buthehadanairofdignityabouthimself.

Igavehimasmileandcontinuedcleaningmycar.

HesattherequietlyasIworked.Theexpectedaskingfor

moneynevercame.Asthesilencebetweenuswidened,itseemed

thatavoiceinsidemesaid,“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”

“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.

HeansweredinthreesimplebutmeaningfulwordsthatI

shallneverforget.Weoftenlookforwisdomingreatmenand

women,andweexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningand

achievements.Iexpectednothingbutadirtyhandfromhim,

buthesaidthreewordsthatshookme.

“Don'tweall?”hesaid.

Iwasfeelinghigh,successfulandimportantaboveabeggar

inthestreet,untilthosethreewordshitmelikeashot.

Don,tweall?

Ineededhelp.Maybenotforabusfareorforaplaceto

sleep,butIneededhelp.Ireachedinmywalletandgavehim

notonlyenoughforabusfare,butenoughtogetawarmmeal

andshelterfortheday.Thosethreelittlewordsstillring

true.Nomatterhowmuchyouhave,youneedhelptoo.Nomatter

howlittleyouhave,nomatterhowloadedyouarewithproblems,

evenwithoutmoneyoraplacetosleep,youcangivehelp.

43.Thewriterwasnearthebusstop____.

A.tomeetthebeggarB.towaitforhiswife

C.towaitforabusD.tocleanhiscar

44.Atthesightofthebeggar,thewriter.

A.askedhimifheneededanyhelpB.hopedtogivethe

beggarsomemoney

C.wishedthebeggarnottoaskhimformoneyD.pretended

tobecleaninghiscar

45.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeans"”.

A.IthoughtI'mbetterinanywaythanthebeggarB.I

feltthebeggarisasgoodinsomewaysasIam

C.IfeltIlikedthebeggarverymuchD.IthoughtIshould

respectthebeggar

46.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Thosewhoarepoorareingreaterneedofhelp.B.Anybody

shouldgivehelptoothers.

C.Poorasamanmaybe,hehasdignity.D.Whoeverweare,

weneedhelp.

E

“Collegeisafreshstart."Ifyou'veeverdreamedof

improvingthebeautyofyourroomathomebuthaven'tgotten

aroundtoactuallycleaningitup,thenbeautifyingabrand-new

spacecanbeaveryexcitingevent.

Attheverybeginning,letyourwallsspeakforyou.Sure,

thebarewallsinyourroommaynotseem1ikemuchatfirst,

buttheygiveyouthechancetoexpressyourself.Don'tjust

limityourselftoposters,likethoseofyourmost-loved

stars一youcanproduceup-to-datewallartwithsimpleblue

tapeormakeaninterestingcollage（拼贝占画）ofoldticket

ends.Youcanevenworktogetherwithyourroommatesbeforehand

ifyouwantaparticulardesignforyourroomandplanoutwhat

tobedoneaccordingtothesubject.

Ofcourse,you'dliketowintheracetofindspace.It's

nosecretthatspaceisabittoonarrowincollege,butthere

areplentyofwaystoenlargeyourroom.Manystudentslift

theirbedshigherwithbedrisersinordertostorethingsunder.

Ifyou'rerunninglowonfloorspace,thentakeatipfrom

NASAandlookup.Youcanhangshoeracks（鞋架）onyourdoors

andkeepyourlifeorganizedbypostingatimetableordry-erase

boardonyourwall.Youcanalsoreplacebigfloorlampswith

coolhanginglanternsormini-lights.

Anotherpointisthatitisimportanttotrytokeephome

closetoheart.However,whenyouchoosesomethingtobeautify

yourroom,it'simportanttogiveitapersonaltouch.Aphoto

offriendsandfamilymemberscanbegreattolookatwhen

you,refeelinglonely.Ameaningfulgiftfromalovedonecan

bringoldmemoriestoyournewlifestyle.Collegemaybeanew

turningpointoflife,butthatdoesn,tmeanyouhavetoleave

yourhomelifebehind.

47.Accordingtothepassage,aparticulardesignofa

collegeroomcan____.

A.helpunderstandmoreofthedesignerB.expresswhatthe

roommateslikeordislike

C.produceup-to-datewallartD.usepostersofmost-loved

stars

48.Inthispassage,ifoneturnstoNASAforatip,it

meansthathe/she.

A.triestokeeptheircollegelifeorganized

B.wantstomakefulluseoftheirroomspace

C.replacessomethingtoobigwithsomesmallerones

D.hatestomakeroomforthemselvestolearn

49.Whichofthefollowingobjectsareoftenusedonthe

wallforstudentstokeephomeclosetoheart?

A.Starposters,dry-eraseboards,books.B.Photosof

lovedones,gifts.

C.Collegephotos,floorlamps,lanterns.D.Childhood

toys,mini-lights,wallpapers.

50.Fromwhatwe'vereadabove,wecaninferthat.

A.firstyearcollegestudentscannotbeautifytheirrooms

B.atcollegestherearenobigroomsto1iveorstudyin

C.thispassageismostlytakenfromsomethinglikeaguide

book

D.collegeroomsarewhereyouhavetobeautify

第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

一Hello,WangDong!DidyouseetheAmericanfilmThe

GreatWhiteSharkonTVlastnight?

―51

一Oh,it'sexcitingbutfrightening.

一What'sitabout?

—52

一Itsoundsreallyterrible.

—53

—54

一No.Suchthingsdohappenfromtimetotime.Twoswimmers

wereoncekilledbysharksoffthebeachesatShenzhen.

一55

A.It'saboutasharkkillingswimmersintheocean.

B.Don'tbesilly!It'sonlyamade-upstory.

C.Wehappenedtohavenoelectricity.

D.No,isitinteresting?

E.IthinkI'11nevergoswimminginthesea.

F.Iwasafraidofsharks.

G.Butitseldomhappens.Youneedn'tbesofrightened.

第n卷

第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

[1]Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,and

hiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewe

were,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnyday.ButIbecame

invisible,absentfromtheconversation.

[2]Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Now

itmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.RecentlyIwas

inacarwiththreefriends.Thedrivertoldustobequiet

becausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhis

cel1phone.Therewewere,fourfriendsgoingdownthehighway,

unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofatooldesignedtomake

communicationeasier.

[3]Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,?Every

advanceincommunicationstechnologyisahurttothecloseness

ofhumaninteraction（互动）.Withe-mailandinstantmessaging

overtheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingor

talkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentire

conversationswithouteverreachinganyone.

[4]Moreandmore.Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mai1to

doajobmeantforconversation.Orbeingrelievedthatvoice

mai1pickedupbecauseIdidn,treallyhavetimetotalk.The

industrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingme

lonelier.

[5]SoI'veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction：no

in