江苏省淮安市洪泽区九年级上学期期中英语试题

洪泽区20222023学年度第一学期学业水平调研测试九年级英语第I卷选择题（共85分）I.听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboysee?A.B.C.3.WhatisPeter’sanimalsign?A.B.C.4.Whatisthetimenow?A.B.C.5.WhichcolourdoesthemanthinkSimonshoulduse?A.RedB.Yellow.C.Orange.6.Wherearetheyspeaking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.7.HowoftendoesNickgototheEnglishReadingClub?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.8.WhatisMissGreenlike?A.Creative.B.Active.C.Organized.9.WhowouldrathersleepthanwatchTVonrainydays?A.Thegirl.B.Tom.C.Neitherofthem.10.Whydosometeenagersfeelstressed?A.Theyhavetoomanyexams.B.Theyhavetoomanyhobbies.C.Theyhavetoomuchhomework.听第一段对话，回答1112小题11.Whatkindofconcertisittonight?A.Folkmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.12.Whenandwherewilltheymeet?A.At7:10p.m.atSunshineTheatre.B.At6:50p.m.atthegateofthetheatre.C.At7:10p.m.atthegateofthetheatre.听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题AnoticeNewsThereisanewbookcalledHowtolearnEnglishinthebookstore13.PriceItcosts14each.Iftheybuyover50books,therewillbeadiscountof20%.TimeTheymusthandintheirmoney15.13.A.neartheparkB.behindthecinemaC.nexttotheirschool14.AtwentyyuanB.twentyfiveyuanC.thirtyyuan15.A.tomorrowmorningB.tomorrowafternoonC.nextMonday听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题16.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.17.How’stheweathertoday?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.18.Whatwillpeopleseeinthepark?A.Housesofallkindsandcolours.B.Animalsofallkindsandcolours.C.Schoolteachersandstudents.19.Whatisthebestthingtodointheparkinautumnandwinter?A.Takingphotos.B.Watchingbirds.C.Walkingaroundthelake.20.Whenshouldpeopleebacktothebus?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:00p.m.笔试部分II.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Hurryup,________you’llmisstheearlybus,Jack!A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点，杰克，否则你会错过早班车的！考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；and和。此处是结构“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”，根据语境可知，如果不快点就会错过早班车，用or连接。故选B。2.WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow.The________ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting.A.chance B.courage C.change D.challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：现在写一篇英语文章对我来说没什么大不了的。挑战是如何提高我的书法。考查名词辨析。chance机会；courage勇气；change变化；challenge挑战。根据“WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow.The…ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting”可知，写一篇英语文章是没什么大不了的，如何提高书法对我才是一种挑战，故选D。3.—________doyouuseyourradiofor?—Iusuallyuseittolistentosportsnews.A.Which B.How C.What D.Who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你用收音机做什么？——我通常用它来听体育新闻。考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；how怎样；what什么；who谁。此空作介词for的宾语，表示“用来做什么”，应填what，故选C。4.________mydad________mymumcooksbreakfastforme.Ialwaysbuysomebreadandmilk.A.Either…or… B.Neither…nor… C.Both…and… D.Notonly…butalso…【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不为我做早饭。我总是买一些面包和牛奶。考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根据“Ialwaysbuysomebreadandmilk”可知自己买面包和牛奶，所以他们两个都不做早饭，用neither...nor。故选B。5.EverytimeAmyisinabadmood,hermotheralwayshasgoodwaysto________.A.cutherup B.wakeherup C.cheerherup D.giveherup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每次艾米心情不好的时候，她妈妈总有办法让她高兴起来。考查动词短语。cutsb.up使某人伤心；wakesb.up使某人醒来；cheersb.up使某人振作起来；givesb.up表示对某人没有希望。根据“EverytimeAmyisinabadmood”可知，每当艾米难过时，她的妈妈总有办法使她振作起来。故选C。6.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisgettingworseandworse.Itseemsthatawarwill________soon.A.breakdown B.breakout C.breakinto D.bebroken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：两个国家之间的关系越来越糟糕。看起来一场战争将很快会爆发。

考查动词短语。breakdown分解，打破；breakout爆发；breakinto打断；bebroken破。根据“Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisgettingworseandworse.”可知，两国关系紧张，一场战争可能会爆发，横线处缺的汉意是“爆发”，其英文为breakout。故选B。7.Manypeoplefind________pleasanttotravelaroundthecountrysidebybike.A.it B.one C.that D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多人觉得骑自行车在乡村旅行很愉快。考查代词辨析。it它，作先行代词，引导作为逻辑主语或宾语的从句或短语等；one一个；that那个；those那些。此处为固定句型findit+adj.+todosth.“觉得做某事……”，it作形式宾语。故选A。8.—Tonyneverspendsmoneybuyingbooks________helikesreadingverymuch.—Youareright.Healwaysborrowsthemfromothers.A.because B.until C.before D.though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼从不花钱买书，尽管他很喜欢读书。——你是对的。他总是向别人借。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然喜欢读书，但是从不买书。故选D。9.Couldyoutellme___________themusic?HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemade B.howdidhemakeC.whyhemade D.whydidhemake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他是怎么做音乐的吗？——他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B/D；根据答语HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。可知，这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式。因此用how来提问。故选A。【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。2.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①Idon’tknowwhenhewilleback.我不知道他将何时回来。②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子们不知道他是谁。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。10.Dr.Maisseriousandseldommakesmistakes.Heoftensays,“_______.”A.Practicemakesperfect B.Nopain,nogain C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Amissisasgoodasamile【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：马医生很认真，很少出错。他常说:“失之毫厘，差之千里。”考查常识和习语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里。根据上文“Dr.Maisseriousandseldommakesmistakes”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。III.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand____11____dotheybeegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem____12____thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand____13____?”thefatheraskedhisson.Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,____14____itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto____15____it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait____16____.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy____17____forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,____18____happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery____19____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t____20____howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery____21____andmanydifficulties!”Thefather____22____tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget____23____sunlight,soitdidn’tbeebig.”Hereisthe____24____tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobeeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand____25____thosedifficulties.Onlyafterthatheisabletobeegreat.11.A.how B.why C.when D.where12.A.beside B.opposite C.inside D.outside13.A.stronger B.safer C.wiser D.weaker14.A.but B.or C.so D.because15.A.lookafter B.walkpast C.takeaway D.cutdown16.A.perfectly B.politely C.possibly D.patiently17.A.waited B.looked C.left D.cared18.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything19.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised20.A.imagine B.understand C.remember D.accept21.A.season B.person C.choice D.chance22.A.reported B.preferred C.returned D.explained23.A.strong B.active C.rapid D.proper24.A.example B.answer C.meaning D.reason25.A.overe B.canceled C.discovered D.increased【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A16.D17.C18.C19.D20.B21.A22.D23.D24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过在室内和室外种植两株植物来告诉儿子“伟大”一词的含义。【11题详解】句意：一天，一个小男孩问他的父亲：“‘伟大’这个词是什么意思？谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？”how如何；why为什么；when何时；where何地。根据“Tobeeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand...thosedifficulties.”可知小男孩在问父亲伟人是如何变得伟大的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物，然后让他把其中一株种在房子里，另一株放在房子外面。beside在……旁边；opposite在……对面；inside在……里面；outside在……外面。根据“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”可知两株植物一个种在室内，一个种在室外。故选C。【13题详解】句意：“你认为这两种植物中哪一个会更大更安全？”父亲问儿子。stronger更强壮；safer更安全；wiser更智慧；weaker更虚弱。根据“Theboyreplied,‘Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer...’”可知是在问哪一个植物会更加安全。故选B。【14题详解】句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer...itwillgrowbigger”可知前后句为因果关系，因为在室内会更加安全，所以植物会长得更加大。故选C。【15题详解】句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。lookafter照顾；walkpast经过；takeaway带走；cutdown砍倒。根据“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”可知室外的植物无人照顾。故选A。【16题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。perfectly完美地；politely有礼貌地；possibly可能地；patiently耐心地。根据“...afterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.”可知结果需要耐心等待。故选D。【17题详解】句意：然后男孩去学习，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待；looked看；left离开；cared照顾。根据“...afterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.”可知是小男孩离家去读书。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他对父亲说：“看，房子里的这株植物什么事也没发生，很安全。”something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“itissafe”可知室内的植物什么事也发生，很安全。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知小男孩是感到很惊讶。故选D。【20题详解】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比房子里的植物大得多。imagine想象；understand理解；remember记得；accept接受。根据“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知小男孩是无法理解室外的植物会长得大得多。故选B。【21题详解】句意：房子外面的植物每个季节都面临很多困难！season季节；person人；choice选项；chance机会。根据“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges...”可知室外的植物需要面对四季和很多困难。故选A。【22题详解】句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。reported报告；preferred更喜欢；returned返回；explained解释。根据“Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.”可知父亲向小男孩解释原因。故选D。【23题详解】句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有变大。strong强壮的；active积极的；rapid快速的；proper适当的。根据“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget...sunlight,soitdidn’tbeebig.”可知室内的植物没有得到适当的日照。故选D。【24题详解】句意：以下是关于伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服了这些困难。example例子；answer答案；meaning意义；reason原因。根据“...tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知是问题的答案。故选B。【25题详解】句意：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服了这些困难。overe克服；canceled取消；discovered发现；increased增加。根据“...onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand...thosedifficulties.”可知伟人需要经历困难，克服困难。故选A。IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AHerearethefivelongestriversintheworld.◆theNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.◆theAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericanandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.◆theYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.◆theMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.◆theYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.Itis3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthelongestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.26.TheNileRiveris________longerthantheYeniseiRiver.A.155miles B.218miles C.233miles D.690miles27.TheMississippiRiverendsat________.A.theArcticOcean B.theGulfofMexico C.theEastChinaSea D.theMediterraneanSea28.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver. B.TheAmazonRiver. C.TheYangtzeRiver. D.TheYeniseiRiver29.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.”以及“Itis3,445mileslong.”可知尼罗河长4135米，叶尼塞河长3445米，所以尼罗河比叶尼塞河长690米。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.”可知密西西比河向南流入墨西哥湾，所以它在墨西哥湾结束。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNileRiveris4,135mileslong”以及“TheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong”可知亚马逊河是世界上第二长河。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong...”以及最后一段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了世界上河流的事实。故选C。BOnemorningahighlysuccessfulbusinessman,runningabigpany,wasgettingreadytogotohisoffice.Whenhereachedintohiscarandopenedthedoor,adogsleepingunderhiscarsuddenlycameoutandbitonhisleg!Thebusinessmanquicklypickedupafewrocksandthrewatthedog,butnonehitthedog.Thedogranaway.Uponreachinghisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingofhismanagerstoaskabouttheirtasks,andduringthemeetingheputtheangerofthedogonthem.Themanagersalsogotupsetbytheangeroftheirbossandtheyputtheirangertotheworkersunderthem.Thechainofthisreactionkeptgoing,andfinallytheangerreachedtotheofficecleaner.Now,therewasnooneworkingunderthecleaner!So,whentheofficetimewasover,hereachedhishome,andhiswifeopenedthedoor.Sheaskedhim:“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Thecleanersaidloudly,“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplayfootball.Iwenttoworksodon’tirritatemewithyourstupidquestions!”So,thewifegotupsetfornoreason.SheputherangeronhersonwhowaswatchingTV,saying,“Thisisallyoudo.Youhavenointerestinstudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”.Thesongotupsettoo!Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingbylookingathim.Hepickeduparockandhitthedoginanger.Thewindowofthebusinessman’scarinfrontofthebuildingwasbrokenunluckily.30.Thebusinessmangotangryonthemeetingbecause________.A.hislegwasbittenbyadogB.thewindowofhiscarwasbrokenC.thepanyhadalotofproblemsD.themanagersdidn’tfinishthetasksontime31.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.somethingenjoyablehappenedinthepanyB.it’snotbadforthemanagerstoattendthemeetingC.theangerkeptgoingtothelowerlevelofworkersD.thecleanerknewwhyhewasscoldedbyhisleader32.ThewifeaskedhersontoturnofftheTVbecause________.A.thefamilyhadapoorlifeB.hewasn’tinterestedinstudyingC.heshouldgooutforexerciseD.shewasupsetandtriedtoputherangertohim33.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.angeritselfisn’taproblemB.becarefulofasleepingdogunderacarC.takeafewmomentstocollectyourthoughtsD.holdinyourangeranddon’thurtthosearoundyou【答案】30.A31.C32.D33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于生气的连锁反应的小故事。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhereachedintohiscarandopenedthedoor,adogsleepingunderhiscarsuddenlycameoutandbitonhisleg!”可知，那个商人在开会时生气是因为他的腿被一只狗咬了。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thechainofthisreactionkeptgoing,andfinallytheangerreachedtotheofficecleaner.”可知，怒火一直蔓延到下层工人身上。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“SheputherangeronhersonwhowaswatchingTV,saying,‘Thisisallyoudo.Youhavenointerestinstudying!TurnofftheTVnow!’.”可知，因为清洁工的妻子心烦意乱，她试图把怒气发泄到她儿子身上，所以她叫她儿子关掉电视。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述一个关于生气的连锁反应的小故事，我们可从中推断，我们要忍住怒火，不要伤害周围的人。故选D。CTheMarches’housewasbetweentwolargehouses.Ononesidetherewasanoldbrownhouse.Ontheothersidetherewasalargestonemansion（豪宅）.ThiswasthehomeofoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Itwasaverygrandhouseandtheroomslookedveryfortablebehindtheheavysilkcurtains（窗帘）atthewindows.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.TheMarches’housewasdifferent.Itwasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.AfewdaysafterthepartyJosawLaurieagain.Hewasstandingatanupstairswindowinthemansionandlookingdownattheirgarden.BethandAmywereplayinginthesnow.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.Laurie’sfacewasverysad.“Poorboy!”shethought.“He’sallalone.It’sashame!Heneedssomefriends.”Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim.________,buthowcouldshegotohishousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,whileshewaslookingoutofthewindow,shesawMr.Laurence.Hewasgettingintohiscarriage（马车）.Hewasgoingout.Thisgaveheranidea.“Laurieisaloneinthehouse,”shethought.“Perhapshe’slookingoutofhiswindow.”Sheputonherhatandanoldcoatandtookabroom（扫帚）andashovel（铁铲）fromthekitchen.“Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?”askedMegwhenshesawhersisterinthehall.“Iwanttogetsomeexercise,”answeredJowithasmile.“I’mgoingtoclearthegardenpath.”Lauriewasstandingatthewindowagain.Hewasn’tlookingathersoshethrewasnowballtogethisattention（注意）.Whenthesnowhittheglass,heturnedhisheadimmediatelyandabigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.Jolaughedandshouted,“Howareyou?Areyouill?”Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,“I’mbetternow,thankyou.IhadabadcoldandIhadtostayinsideforaweek.”AdaptedfromLittleWomen34.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatMr.Laurence’shousewas________.A.busyandnoisy B.bigandnoisyC.fortableandold D.largeandquiet35.WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?A.SheheardLauriecallingher. B.Shewantedtogoandseehim.C.SheplayedwithLauriehappily. D.Shefeltquiteexcited.36.Johittheglasswiththesnowto________.A.catchLaurie’sattention B.playatrickonLaurieC.breakthewindow D.cleanupthesnow37.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.JohadtostayinsideforweeksB.Mr.LaurencesentaninvitationtoJoC.LauriewashappytoseeJoD.Lauriewasashappyasthesisters【答案】34.D35.B36.A37.C【解析】【导语】本文改编自《小妇人》，文章主要讲述了热心善良的乔帮助孤独伤心的罗利获得快乐的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheothersidetherewasalargestonemansion（豪宅）.ThiswasthehomeofoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Itwasaverygrandhouseandtheroomslookedveryfortablebehindtheheavysilkcurtains（窗帘）atthewindows.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.”可知罗伦斯的房子很大但是却没有生机，很安静。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim...buthowcouldshegotohishousewithoutaninvitation?”可知乔很想去罗利的家，选项B“她想去看他。”符合前后文。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasn’tlookingathersoshethrewasnowballtogethisattention（注意）”可知乔扔雪球是为了引起罗利的注意。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenthesnowhittheglass,heturnedhisheadimmediatelyandabigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.”可知罗利见到乔很开心。故选C。DHaveyoueverheardthesoundofahummingbird(蜂鸟)?Theymakeabuzzingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.Theybeattheirwingsupto80timesasecond.Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise.That’swhywecallthemhummingbirds.Hummingbirdsflyinauniqueway.Theymovetheirwingssofastthattheycanhover.Thismeansthattheycanstayinonespotinthemiddleoftheair,likeahelicopter.Sometimestheyflyupsidedown.Theyaretheonlybirdthatfliesbackward.Hummingbirdsaresmall.Onetypecalledthebeehummingbirdisthesmallestbirdintheworld.Beehummingbirdsweighlessthanapenny.Theyarejustalittlebitbiggerthanbees.Iguessthat’swheretheygettheirname.Hummingbirdsmovefast.Ittakeslotsofenergytomoveasfastastheydo.Thismeansthattheyneedtoeatalotoffood.Theirfavouritefoodisnectar,asweetliquidinsideofsomeflowers.Theydrinkmorethantheirownweightinnectardaily.Theyhavetovisithundredsofflowerstogetenoughnectartolive.Theycanonlystoreenoughenergytosurvivethroughthenight.Theyliveontheedge.Hummingbirdshelpflowerstoo.Theygetpollen(花粉)ontheirheadsandbills(鸟嘴)whentheyfeed.Flowersusepollentomakeseeds.Hummingbirdshelppollengetfromoneflowertothenext.Thishelpsflowersmakemoreseeds.Moreseedsmeanmoreflowers.Moreflowersmeanmorefoodforhummingbirds.Isn’titnicehowthatworksout?38.Theyarecalledhummingbirdsbecause________.A.theyareverylight B.theysingwhentheyflyC.theirsongssoundlikehumming D.theirwingsmakeahummingsound39.Howdohummingbirdshelpflowers?A.Theydrinknectarfromoneflowertothenext.B.Theyeatpollenfromeveryflower.C.Theybringpollenfromoneflowertothenext.D.Theyplantseedsfromoneplacetothenext.40.Whichtitlebestdescribethemainideaofthispassage?A.Someinterestingfactsaboutsmallbirds.B.Howbirdsandflowersworktogether.C.Theworld’ssmallestbirds—beehummingbirds.D.Thespecialandhelpfulhummingbirds.【答案】38.D39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的一些知识，它是世界上最小的一种鸟，它们的翅膀震动很快，它们喜欢吃花蜜，同时能帮助花传播花粉。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theymakeabuzzingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.Theybeattheirwingsupto80timesasecond.Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise.That’swhywecallthemhummingbirds”可知蜂鸟飞行时拍打翅膀速度很快，发出嗡嗡的声音，所以我们把它们叫作“蜂鸟”。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hummingbirdshelppollengetfromoneflowertothenext.Thishelpsflowersmakemoreseeds”可知蜂鸟帮助传播花粉。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的一些知识，它是世界上最小的一种鸟，它们的翅膀震动很快，它们喜欢吃花蜜，同时能帮助花传播花粉，以选项C“世界上最小的鸟类——蜂鸟”为标题最合适。故选C。E①.Thebeginningsoflifeprovidescientistswithsomeofthemostdifficultquestionsofmodernscience.Ourknowledgeofthedevelopmentofcells,fromwhichallformsoflifearemade,isnotpletebecausewedonotunderstandverywelltheconditionsonourplanetfourbillionyearsago.Whyandhowdidcellsfirstappear?Wasthisveryprobabletohappenundertheconditionsthen?Mightthishappeninotherplacesintheuniverse(宇宙)?②.AgroupofscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonaretryingtoanswerthesequestions.TheystartedbystudyingthewaysinwhichthefirstcellsontheEarthmighthavebeenformed.Nexttheywilluseapowerfulnewtelescope(望远镜)tolookatplacesfarawayintheuniverse.ThescientistshopethattheresultswillimproveourunderstandingofthedevelopmentoflifeontheEarthandhelpustofindsimilarconditionsforlifedevelopmentonotherplanets.③.DrNickLane,whoisinchargeof(负责)theUniversityCollegeLondonteam,hassuggestedthat4billionyearsagowarmwatersprings(泉)ontheflooroftheEarth’soceanmighthavehelpedtocreatelife.Eachspringconsistsoftinyconnectedholesthatwaterpassesthrough.Theteamhascreatedmodelsofthesespringswiththeseholesintheirlab.Theyhavefoundthattheyencouragechemicalreactions(反应)betweenhydrogen(氢)intheliquids(液体)thateoutofthemandthecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheseawater.④.Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves,butwhenthereareenoughofthemjoinedtogetherintherightway,theycanmakelivingthings.Waterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksarounduntiltherearealotoftheminasmallarea.Thingsthatlookverymuchlikereallivingcellscanbemadeinthisway.41.About________yearsago,differentformsoflifefirstappearedontheEarthaccordingtothepassage.A.fortymillion B.fourbillion C.fivemillion D.tenbillion42.Thescientistssearchfor________atplacesfarawayintheuniverse.A.thesamecellsfoundontheEarth B.suitableplacesforhumantoliveC.newformsoflifeunknownontheEarth D.similarconditionsforlifedevelopment43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“consistsof”meaninEnglish?A.ismadeupof B.isproudof C.issatisfiedwith D.isfamousfor44.Itisbettertoput“Thesechemicalreactionscancreatethe‘buildingblocks’oflife.”in________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④45.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Enoughbuildingblocksjoinedtogetherintherightwaymakelivingthings.BWaterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksaroundtilltheyareinasmallarea.C.Thebuildingblocksarelivingthemselvesandthescientistschangethemintolivingcells.D.Chemicalreactionstakeplacebetweenhydrogenandcarbondioxide.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍科学家一直在寻找生命的起源。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourknowledgeofthedevelopmentofcells,fromwhichallformsoflifearemade,isnotpletebecausewedonotunderstandverywelltheconditionsonourplanetfourbillionyearsago.”可知，由于我们对40亿年前地球上的条件还不十分了解，所以我们对细胞的发展的知识还不完全，所以大约40亿年前，不同形式的生命首次出现在地球上。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nexttheywilluseapowerfulnewtelescope(望远镜)tolookatplacesfarawayintheuniverse.ThescientistshopethattheresultswillimproveourunderstandingofthedevelopmentoflifeontheEarthandhelpustofindsimilarconditionsforlifedevelopmentonotherplanets.”可知，科学家们观察宇宙中遥远的地方，是希望这些结果能提高我们对地球上生命发展的理解，并帮助我们在其他行星上找到生命发展的类似条件。故选D。【43题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Eachspringconsistsoftinyconnectedholesthatwaterpassesthrough.”可知，每一个泉都由微小的连接孔组成，水可以通过这些孔。此处“consistsof”的意思是“组成”，与ismadeupof意思相近，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。题干中“Thesechemicalreactionscancreatethe‘buildingblocks’oflife.”的意思是“这些化学反应可以创造生命的‘积木’”，此处提到“buildingblocks”，与④后的“Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves”相关，故选D。

【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves”可知，这些积木本身并不是生物，选项C“积木本身就是活的，科学家把它们变成活的细胞”表述错误，故选C。第II卷非选择题（65分）V.词汇运用。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。goover;latestinformation;simply;valuable;influence;loseheart;uptostandard;wasforcedto;onhismind46.Thejobofferwas________toogoodtorefuse.47.Never________!Failureisthemotherofsuccess.48.Childrenareoftenindangerfromproductsthatarenot________.49.Luckily,thethiefdidn’tstealanything________frommyhouse.50.TheInternetmakesiteasytogetthe________fromallovertheworld.51.Theband________canceltheliveperformancebecauseofthebadweather.52.Theremustbesomething________,andhe’sbeensoquietthewholemorning.53.Danielwould________hisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.【答案】46.simply47.loseheart48.uptostandard49.valuable