2024新人教版七年级上册英语StarterUnit3知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版）

七年级上册英语StarterUnit3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1.yard院子；园圃2.carrot胡萝卜3.goose鹅动词：1.count数数副词：1.else其他的；别的兼类词：1.fun（n）乐趣；快乐（adj）有趣的；使人快乐的2.another（adj/pron）另一；又一（人或事物）3.circle（v）圈出（n）圆形；圆圈（二）词汇变形小结：fun乐趣；快乐(n.)

→

funny(adj.)滑稽的；有趣的goose鹅(n.)→

geese(复数)this这；这个(pron.)

→

these(复数)that那；那个(pron.)

→

those(复数)sheep绵羊(n.)→

sheep(复数)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空—Whatare___those____(that)intheyard?—Theyareducks.Thisbookisboring.It’snot___funny___(fun)atall.Grandparentshaveseven___sheep____(sheep)onthefarm.Whatanimals___does____(do)Tonyhaveintheyard?Therearemany___kinds____(kind)offlowersinthepark.—WhatanimaldoesHelensee?—Many___geese___(goose).7.Hello,Gina.___These___(this)aremyfriends,MikeandFrank.（三）短语攻关：lookat看；瞧 inayard 在院子里carrotplants 胡萝卜植株appletrees苹果树babychickens 小鸡宝宝gotothelake 去湖边listentomusic 听音乐 sitinthesun 坐在阳光下tellajoke/jokes讲笑话havefun玩得开心 onafarm 在农场上blackandwhite 黑白相间manykindsof 许多种…… behindthebigtree在大树后面知识点梳理知识点梳理 SectionASectionAWhatisfuninayard?1.Whatisfuninayard?庭院里有什么好玩的？【不可数名词】乐趣；快乐【不可数名词】乐趣；快乐havefun玩得开心；过得愉快havefundoingsth.做某事很开心【形容词】有趣的；使人快乐的fun在句中可作定语或表语在句中可作定语或表语►Ihopeyou’llhavefun（=haveagoodtime/enjoyyourselves）attheparty.我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。►Wehavefunplayinggamesinclass.我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。►It’sreallyafunday!真是有趣的一天！（作定语）►Thisgamelooksfun!这个游戏看起来很好玩！（作表语）【即学即用】（B）1.Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsonthefarm.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays数指示代词意义单数this指近处指远处这；指近处指远处that那；那个复数these这些those那些2.①—What’sthat?那是什么？—It’sacat.那是一只猫。②—Whatarethese?这些是什么？—They’recarrotplants.这些是胡萝卜植株。【用法详解】知识点1：重点：“What+be+指示代词？”该句型用来询问“某物是什么”，其答语为“It’s/They’re...”.thatis可缩写为___that’s__thisis无缩写形式（1）指示代词后面所接的谓语：this/that后面接谓语单数（单数/复数）形式；these/those后面接谓语thatis可缩写为___that’s__thisis无缩写形式如：This/Thatisachair.这/那是一张椅子。These/Thosearechairs.这些/那些是椅子。（2）指示代词在意义上有远近的差别：this和these指空间上较近的事物；that和those指空间上较远的事物。如：Thisismybook.这是我的书。(强调近处的书)Thosearebirds.那些是鸟。(强调远处的鸟)（3）this,that用于疑问句时，回答要用it作主语；询问远处的物品询问身边的物品如：—What’sthis/that?这/那是什么？询问远处的物品询问身边的物品回答时，用it代替前面的this/that—It’sanapple.这/那是一个苹果。回答时，用it代替前面的this/thatthese/those用于疑问句时，回答要用they作主语。如：—Whatarethese/those?这些/那些是什么？They’re=__Theyare___They’re=__Theyare___回答时，用they代替前面的these/those知识点2：名词作定语修饰名词【用法详解】carrotplant意为“胡萝卜植株”，其复数形式为carrotplants。在英语中，若名词作定语修饰名词，变复数形式时，通常只把中心词，即最后一个名词变为复数形式。Eg.anappletree一棵苹果树→threeappletrees三棵苹果树【特别提醒】man/woman作定语修饰名词，变复数形式时，man/woman与其后的名词都要变为复数形式。Eg.amanteacher一名男教师→twomenteachers两名男教师【即学即用】（A）1.—What’sthis?—________isanEnglishbook.A.It B.That C.This D.These（D）2.—Doyoulike________booksonmydesk,Betty?—Yes,butIdon’tlikethosebooksonthefloor.A.thisB.thatC./D.these（B）3.Therearemany________inthehospital.A.mandoctorsB.mendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womendoctor（B）4.—What

are

those? —________A.They

are

box.

B.They

are

boxes.

C.It’s

a

box.

D.Yes,they

are.3.基数词1—15【用法详解】基数词用于表示数目的多少。1—15基数词的表达：（完成下列表格）12345onetwothreefourfive678910sixseveneightnineten1112131415eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteen【拓展延伸】基数词的构成：（1）1~12（1~12是独立的单数，有各自的形式）one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve（2）13~19（除13、15、18为特殊形式之外，其余都由个位数形式后加teen后缀构成）thirteen、fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、seventeen、eighteen、nineteen（3）20~99➩表示整几十时，除20、30、40、50、80为特殊形式外，其余都由个位数形式加ty后缀构成twenty、thirty、forty、fifty、sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety➩表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词之间必须有连字符“—”21twenty—one52fifty—two77seventy—seven（4）整百数由1—9的基数词加hundred构成。100one(a)hundred 500fivehundred（5）整百数和整十数之间由and连接，十位与个位之间要加连字符“”。如果十位数为零，那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。102onehundredandtwo245twohundredandfortyfive（6）千thousand百万million十亿billion表示确切的百、千、百万时，不能用其复数形式；(400fourhundred，hundred不加s)表示成百、成千时，用其复数形式，并且后加of；(成百hundredsof;成千thousandsof)1617181920sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty2130405060twentyonethirtyfortyfiftysixty708090100200seventyeightyninetyonehundredtwohundred【即学即用】（C）1.—Howmanygeesecanyousee?—Icansee________.A.sevengoosesB.eightgeeseC.sevengeeseD.eightgooses（B）2.Thereare________peopleinherfamily.They’reherfather,hermother,herbrotherandher.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（D）3.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?—Icansee________birdsthere.A.hundredB.hundredsC.threehundredsD.hundredsof4.HowmanyappletreesdoesdoesFuXing’sgrandpahave?付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？【易混辨析】重点：howmany与howmuchhowmany意为“多少”，提问可数（可数/不可数）名词的数量Howmanyflowersdoyouwant?howmuch意为“多少”，提问不可数（可数/不可数）名词的数量Howmuchmilkdoyouhave?意为“多少钱”，提问物品的价格Howmuchisthemilk?【即学即用】（B）1.—________isthechicken,please?—Fifteenyuanakilogram.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong（B）2.—Jason,________yogurtdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Ithinktwospoonswillbeenough.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howlong元音字母a、e、i、o、u在重读闭音节中的发音闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾且中间只有一个元音字母的音节。元音字母在重读闭音节中通常发其短音，而不发字母本音。语音知识元音字母a、e、i、o、u在重读闭音节中的发音闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾且中间只有一个元音字母的音节。元音字母在重读闭音节中通常发其短音，而不发字母本音。语音知识a/æ/e/e/i/ɪ/o/ɒ/u/ʌ/maphatleggetsitbigfrogboxcutbutSectionSectionBWhatisfunonafarm?5.①Look!Thisismyuncle’sfarm.看！这是我叔叔的农场。②Lookatthecows.看那些奶牛。【用法详解】（1）look作实义动词，意为“看”，强调动作，可单独使用，也可与介词at连用（即lookat）。Eg.Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.看！马克正在图书馆看书。Lookattheblackboard,please.请看黑板。（2）look作系动词，意为“看上去”，其后通常接形容词作表语。Eg.Ithinkthereddresslookspretty.我认为这条红色的连衣裙看起来很漂亮。【即学即用】1.Look!Mrs.Gao___looks___(look)sobeautifulinhernewdress.2.Thecakelooks___good____(well),Iwanttoeatit.6.Youcanseemanykindsofanimals.你可以看到许多种动物。选词填空Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Manykindsof选词填空Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.ManykindsofthemefromAfrica.However,thekoalaisakindofanimalfromAustralia.动物园里有不同种类的动物。许多种动物来自非洲。不过，考拉是一种来自澳大利亚的动物。7.Anotherduckisbehindthebigtree.大树后面还有一只鸭子。【用法详解】知识点1：another既可作形容词又可作代词，意为“另一；又一（人或事物）”，泛指三者或三者以上同类事物中的“另一个”，用来修饰或指代可数名词单数。Eg.Weneedanotherputer.我们还需要一台电脑（作形容词）Idon’tlikethissweater.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这件毛衣，请给我看另一件。（作代词）【拓展延伸】other,theother,others,theothers与another的用法区别：othersomeothers另一些（剩余的一部分）onesomeothers另一些（剩余的一部分）oneanother（三者及三者以上的“另一个”）onetheother（两者中的另一个）onetheothers（剩余的全部）sometheothers另一些（剩余的全部）theother表示特指，指两者中的另一个one...theother...“一个……，另一个……”others表示泛指，意为“其他的；其他人”，指除去某些后剩下的一部分，相当于“other+可数名词复数”theothers表示特指，指一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部，相当于“theother+可数名词复数”another表示泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后可以接可数名词单数；也可用作代词►Thisglassisbroken.Pleasegivemeanotherone.这个玻璃杯破了。请再给我一个。►Somestudentsarereadingandotherstudentsarewriting.一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写字。►Somedesignsarebetterthanothers.有一些设计比其他的好。►Maryhastwocousins.Oneisquiet,andtheotherisnoisy.玛丽有两个堂弟，一个很安静，另一个很吵闹。►Thereare40ballshere.10areblue,andtheothersarered.这里有40个球。10个是蓝色的，其余的是红色的。知识点2：behind作介词，意为“在……的后面”，表示空间上的位置，其反义词组为infrontof（在……前面）。Eg.JimsitsbehindTom,butinfrontofTony.吉姆坐在汤姆的后面，但在托尼的前面。【即学即用】（A）1.—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A.theother B.others C.anotherD.other（A）2.—HowmanycanIhave?—Youcanhavetwo,________areforyoursister.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another8.Whatelsecanyouseeonthefarm?你在农场上还能看到什么？【易混辨析】else与other两者都可表示“其他的；别的”，具体区别如下：else副词常用于who,what,where等疑问词或something,nothing,anybody等复合不定代词之后other形容词修饰名词，置于名词之前Eg.Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?你还能做些什么来获得更多乐趣？Idon’twantanythingelse,thanks.我不想要别的东西了，谢谢。Whatotherthingsareinthebox?盒子里还有什么别的东西？【即学即用】（B）1.Therearestill（仍然）________thingsintheroom.What________canyoufind?A.else;otherB.other;elseC.else;elseD.other;other（A）2.Jimdoesn’twanttodothejobnow,soIhavetofind________todoit.A.someoneelseB.elsesomeoneC.elseanyoneD.anyoneelse课堂小测课堂小测一、从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的选项（D）1.A.dollarB.modelC.clockD.clothes（D）2.A.letB.weleC.yellowD.these（D）3.A.habitB.jacketC.saladD.want（C）4.A.butB.lunchC.rulerD.number（C）5.A.likeB.priceC.middleD.time二、以下单词中含有下列音标的进行归类betennamewhitebetennamewhitethesenotbigtubenotejokeboxgrapehugeninebussixblackpenlunchthataeiou/eɪ//æ//i://e//aɪ//ɪ//əʊ//ɒ//ju://ʌ/namegrapeblackthatbethesetenpenwhiteninebigsixnotejokenotboxtubehugebuslunch三、单项选择（B）1.—Thereisonlyoneshoeundermybed.Whereis_______one?

—It’sbehindthedoor.Youcanseeit.

A.other

B.theotherC.another

D.others（D）2.What_______do_______boyswanttobuy?A.else;elseB.other;otherC.other;elseD.else;other（C）3.Themorningwehave_______classes,andthe_______classismath.A.four;fourB.fourth;fourC.four;fourthD.fourth;fourth（A）4.Iwanttomakesomefruitteaformyparents.Idon’tknow_______applesand______teaIneedtobuy.howmany;howmuchB.howmuch;howmanyC.howmany;howmany D.howmuch;howmuch（B）5.—_______theseshorts?—They’refivedollars.A.HowmuchisB.HowmuchareC.HowmanyisD.Howmanyare（A）6.—Is_______yourfamilyphoto?—Yes,and_______aremyparents.A.this;theseB.these;thoseC.that;thisD.those;these（C）7.—Idon'tlikethisTshirt.Wouldyouliketoshowme_______one?—Sure.Waitaminute,please.A.other B.theother C.anotherD.others（B）8.Youliketoplayfootballwithyouruncle._______doyouliketodowithhim?A.Whenelse B.Whatelse C.Whoelse D.Whereelse（C）9.Thebirdinpicture_______isbehindthebox. B.C. D.（B）10.Look!Five_______andasetof_______areintheblackbag.A.photo;key B.photos;keys C.photos;key D.photo;keys（D）11.Inclassourteacheroftentellsus_______andmakeourclassfullof（充满）_______.A.ajoke;afun B.joke;funC.jokes;funs D.jokes;fun（C）12.Thereare_______teachersinourschoolandmostofthemare_______.A.hundredsof;womanteacher B.hundredof;womenteachers C.hundredsof;womenteachers D.hundredof;womanteachers（C）13.Myunclekeepsalotof_______and_______onthefarm.A.sheep;goose B.sheeps;goose C.sheep;geese D.sheeps;gooses（D）14.—Aretheseyourbrothers?—_______.A.Yes,theseare B.No,theseareC.Yes,theyaren't D.No,theyaren't（B）15.Howmany_______arethereinyourclassroom?Aputer Bputers C.aputer D.theputer四、纠正句子中指示代词的错误用法，将正确的句子写在横线上1.Thisismybooks.___Thesearemybooks.__________________2.Thosetreeisverytall.___Thattreeisverytall._______________3.Theseflowersisbeautiful.___Thisflowerisbeautiful._______________4.Thosehouseoverthereisnew.___Thathouseoverthereisnew._________5.Thosearemysister’sbag.___Thatismysister’sbag.________________五、选词填空park,baby,catching,village,plants,river,around,dancing,ducks,grassLiMing'sgrandparentsliveinabeautiful1.__village__inthecountry.Therearemanytreesandflowers2.__around__.Thereisasmall3.__park___inthevillage.Theoldpeopleoftenplayinit.Look!Somemenareplayingchessunderatalltree.Somewomenare4._dancingwiththemusic.Theyarehavinglotsoffun.Thereisalong5.__river___inthevillage.Andtherearesome6.__ducks___init.Theyare7.__catching__fish.LiMing'sgrandparentshaveabigyard.Theyfeedfive8.___baby___goats.Look!Theyareeating9.__grass___.Thereisasmallvegetablegardenintheyard.Weseecanseemanypotato10.__plants___inthegarden.六、完形填空Ourclassisgoingtovisitthezoo.Ourtownhasabigzoowithalotof1init.Therearesomebeautifultigersandtwoold2.Theyeatalotofmeateveryday.Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Iwantto3ononeoftheelephants.Theelephantsaretame(驯服的)and4.Theyeatalotofgrasseveryday.Theylikechildrenbecausetheysometimes5theelephantsbreadandbananas.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.Inourzootherearealsobrown,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theystandontheirbacklegs,holduptheirarmsandaskforfood.Theylike6verymuch.ThereisalsoaChildren'sCornerinourzoo.Therechildren7horsesanddonkeysandwatchthemonkeys.Themonkeysarevery8.Theyclimbupropesandjumpdownagainandplaywitheachotherlikesmallchildren.Theylovenutsand9andbread.Iamgoingto10abaskettothezoowithbread,cakes,nutsandbananas.（A）1.A.animals B.things C.plants D.flowers（D）2.A.rabbits B.pandas C.sheep D.lions（A）3.A.ride B.walk C.drive D.play（C）4.A.bad B.small C.kind D.short（A）5.A.give B.put C.cook D.make（D）6.A.tigers B.kids C.grass D.cakes（B）7.A.buy B.ride C.eat D.drive（A）8.A.interesting B.kind C.busy D.dangerous（B）9.A.apples B.bananas C.pears D.oranges（D）10.A.buy B.get C.send D.take七、阅读理解AMynameisBill.Ihaveanuncle.Hehasabigfarminthemountain.Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Theyarecows,chickens,ducks,pigsandfourdogs.Youcanalsoseemanyfruittreesandflowersonthefarm.Thefarmlooksverybeautifulanditisquiet.Ihopetoliveonthefarm.ButIhavetogotoschoolinthecity.SoontheweekendIoftengotheretohelpmyuncle.Ioftenhelphimfeedcows,pigsandchickens.Alltheanimalsonthefarmarefriendlytome.ThedogsliketorunaroundmeandIliketoplaywiththem.Theducksliketoswimintheriver.Thepigsaresolazy.Theyoftensleeponthefarm.Whentheyarehungry,theywilleatalot.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtohavemyownfarm.Iwillliveonthebeautifulfarmwithanimals.（D）1.________hasafarm.A.BillB.Bill'sfatherC.Bill'sbrother D.Bill'suncle（B）2.Thereareno________onthefarm.A.ducks B.fish C.cows D.dogs（D）3.Billoften________ontheweekend.A.doeshishomework B.picksfruitsC.washesclothes D.feedsanimalsonthefarm（C）4.Theunderlined(画线的)word"lazy"means(意思是)________inChinese.A.可爱的 B.健康的 C.懒惰的 D.激动的（A）5.WhichisNOTtrue（不正确）accordingto(根据)thepassage(文章)?A.Billstudiesinaschoolinthevillage.B.Billlikestoliveonthefarm.C.Billwantstohaveafarm.D.ThedogsareclosetoBill.BAnimalkeepersworkinzoos.Theyhaveveryimportantjobs!Theykeepwildanimalssafe,healthyandhappy.Theygiveanimalsfoodandwater.Theycareforsickanimals.Theycleantheanimals'home.Therearemanykindsofanimalkeepers.Someanimalkeeperscarefordangerousanimals,liketigersandalligators.Theseanimalscanhurt(伤害)animalkeepers.Someanimalkeepershelpkindanimals,likekoalas,dolphinsorparrots.Theseanimalsdonothurtanimalkeepers.Other(其余的)animalkeeperscareforbabyanimals.Allanimalkeepersloveandcareforanimals.Wildanimalscanbehappy,healthyandsafewithanimalkeepers.Howtobee(成为)ananimalkeeper?Getexperience(经验)withmanyanimals:CareforpetsWorkatafarmWorkwithdifferentwildanimalsStudyanimalcareGetajobatazoo（C）6.________kinds(种类)ofanimalkeepersarementioned(被提及)inthepassage.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four（B）7.Animalslikedolphinsandparrotsare________.A.strong B.kind C.dangerous D.careful（C）8.WhatdoanimalkeepersNOTdo?A.Theygivefoodandwatertoanimals.B.Theycareforbabyanimals.C.Theyhurtthewildanimals.D.Theystudyanimalcare.（C）9.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthestory?A.Animalkeeperscareforthesame(相同的)animals.B.Animalkeepersdon'tlovetheirjobs.C.Animalkeepershelpmanykindsofanimals.D.Animalsdon'thurtanimalkeepers.（B）10.What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthisarticle?A.SickAnimalsinHospitals B.AnimalKeepersinZoosC.SafeAnimalsinParks D.BabyAnimalsatHome八、语法填空Jane'sgrandparentshavegotabigfarm.Theyliveonthefarm.Janeoftengoestoseehergrandparentsonweekends.Onthefarmthere1.____are_____(be)manykindsofanimals,likecows,dogs,chickensandducks.Janelikes2.__playing___(play)withthembecausetheycanmakeherhappy.Thereis3.____a_____littleelephantonthefarm.Itisthinandsmall.Ithasnomother.Itneverplays4.____with____otheranimals.Itoftenwalksaroundalone(独自).Jane5.____loves___(love)itsomuch.Sheoftengivesthepoorelephantsomegoodfoodtoeat.Soontheybeegood6.___friends___(friend).Everytime,whenthelittleelephant