专题27单项填空之非谓语动词-高考英语冲刺专题卷答案解析

...wd......wd......wd...专题27单项填空非谓语动词1．It'salmostcommonforavideogamenowadaystohavemultipleendings________theplayers'choicesduringgameplay.A．dependson B．dependingonC．dependedon D．todependon【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】较易2．Thisbookisworth______.Atoread B．readsC．read D．reading【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。beworthdoing“值得做〞，这里是主动表被动。句意是：这本书值得看。选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3．_____histelephonenumberore-mailaddress,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithJohn.A.NotknowingB.NottoknowC.NotknownD.Nothavingknown【答案】A【解析】考察非谓语动词。Notknowing…为现在分词的否认形式，在句中作原因状语，含伴随状况，相当于Becauseshedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4．Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped【答案】C【解析】此题的最正确答案不是B，而是C，其中的现在分词短语hopingtocatchthebus用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选B，将tohopetocatchthebus视为目的状语行不行呢不行。因为“他拼命地跑〞目的是“为了赶上公共汽车〞，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车〞，换句话说，将“希望〞作为“目的〞不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选hoping。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难5.Asthefilmstarbegantoappear，thechildrenwatched,________.A．fascinating B．fascinatedC．beingfascinated D．havingfascinated【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般6．______wheretogo,heaskedapasser-byforhelp.A.Havinglosthiswayanddidn’tknow B.Losinghiswayanddidn’tknowC.Havinglosthiswayandnotknowing D.Losthiswayanddidn’tknow【答案】C【解析】考察分词做状语的用法。当动词与句子的主语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做状语；如果该动词的倒装发生在谓语动作之前，使用完成式havingdone。否认式是在前面加Not。如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词的形式。句意：因为迷路了也不知道去那里，他向一个过路人求助。故C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难7．______aroundtheculturalrelicsforalmostanhour,wegottogetherunderabigtreeforashortbreak.A.HavingshownB.HavingbeenshownC.Toshow D.Tobeshown【答案】B【解析】考察状语的用法。foralmostanhour要和Havingshown〔表主动〕或Havingbeenshown〔表被动〕连用。根据题的意思为被动--我们被领着参观。选B.翻译为“我们先被领着参观了一个小时的文化遗址，然后在树底下集合休息一小会。〞【题型】单项选择【难度】一般【题型】单项选择【难度】一般8．Cyclingisagoodwayofexerciseandisquiteeasy_________.A.todo B.tobedone C.doing D.beingdone【答案】A考点：此题重点考察不定式用法。点评：解答此类题型要掌握不定式的基本用法，同时还要仔细分析句子构造，主语补语与主语不是被动关系，由此可排除最具迷惑性的B选项。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般9．Mothertoldme________anoiseinthehall.A.don’tmake B.makenotto C.nottomake D.tomakenot【答案】C【解析】考察不定式的否认形式。句意：妈妈告诉过我不要在大厅里制造噪音。Tell后用带to的不定式，其否认形式是在to前加not，应选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易10．________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.Havingcompared【答案】A【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意：与把很多空闲时间花在电视机前的青少年相比，积极运动的那些人分数更高。Comparedwith/to...与……相对比，应选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难11．—Theleadersaresupposedtocareaboutthesufferingsofthepeople.—Contrarytothat,someofthemactwiththeireyes_______tothereality.A.closingB.closedC.tocloseD.beingclosed【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般12．Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide【答案】B【解析】考察非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于whichisprovided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般13．I’llhaveallofthereadings____bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell. A.completingB.tocomplete C.completedD.beingcompleted【答案】C【解析】考察构造：havesth.done,使某事被做，题中是让所有的读物被完成，所以选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易14．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat B.chats C.chatted D.chatting【答案】D【解析】考察动名词短语做主语。Chattingwithwiseman是一个动名词短语在句中做主语，后面的动词用单数。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般15．Regardlessofthesign____“stop〞,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.tellingB.goingC.writingD.saying【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】较易16．____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptondoinghisexperiments.A.Havingfailed B.Havingbeenfailed C.Failed D.Tofail【答案】A【解析】分词动作fail与其逻辑主语theyoungscientist之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语，又因为现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般17．Canadaisacountry_____manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_____themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;madeupB.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistsofD.consistedof;madeup【答案】B【解析】句意：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家，也是一个移民占大多数人口的国家。consistof“由……组成〞，没有被动形式，bemadeupof“由……组成〞，makeup“组成，占比例〞，此处是两个分词短语做定语，和被修饰词均为主动关系，故用现在分词，答案选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18．CouldyoushowmetheTVsetyou’dlike________? A.tohaverepaired B.repairingit C.tohaveitrepaired D.torepairit【答案】A【解析】考察短语。havesth.done句意：你能把你想修的电视让我看看吗此题中含有一个定语从句，先行词为theTVset，后省略了关系词that/which，you’dliketohave后缺少宾语，所以选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难19．––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.A.so B.that C.not D.to【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般20．It’ssaidthattheheaviestmaninthiscity,_________1,345poun