广西桂平市浔州某中学2022-2023学年高一年级上册期中考试英语（解析版）

2022—2023学年高一上学期期中考试（新高考）

英语试卷

（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingtheway.B.Tellingtheway.C.Gettingintheway.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme.HowdoIgettoJoe'sGarage?

M:Oh,justkeepgoingstraightfor2miles,thenturnleft.Walkuntilyouseethebiggreensign,andthenturn

right.Youshouldseeitthere.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanshowgreatconcernfor?

A.Hisstudies.B.Worldaffairs.C.Hishealth.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Ithinkyoushouldconcernyourselflesswithwarandterriblethingsintheworld,andconcern

yourselfmorewiththingsyoucancontrol,likeyourstudies.

M:What?HowcanIpossiblystudywhensomanypeoplearedyingintheworld?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Haveindependentthought.

B.Showrespectforherteacher.

C.Reachanagreementwithherteacher.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:MyteachergetsangryeverytimeIdon'tagreewithher.Thisisridiculous!Sheshouldencourage

independentthought!

M:Idon'tthinkshe'dgetangryifyouwerealittlemorerespectfulwhenyoudisagreed.Trythatnexttime.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Hiremorestaff.B.Interviewtheguard'sfamily.C.Knowmoreabouttheguard.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Beforewedecideonwhethertohiretheguard,Ithinkweshouldtalkto5or6peoplewhoknow

him,maybeevenafamilymemberor2.

M:Soundsreasonable.ButTvealreadyspokento3formeremployersofhis,andhechecksoutwellsofar.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heagreeswiththewoman.

B.Thewomanshouldbepolite.

C.Thewoman'sconcernisuseless.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whenwasthelasttimethatyouheardachildusethewordsma'amandsir?Honestly,Ithinkcivility

（文明举止；礼貌）isfadingftomsociety.

M:Comeon!Isn'tthereanythingmoreimportanttoworryabout?

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?

A.Itisn'tworthwatching.B.Itisn'tthatbad.C.Itisfantastic.

7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,willyougethometonightintimetowatchThat'sIncredible!

M:Ihopeso.That'smyfavoriteprogram.

W:Pllbewatchingittoo.Well,ifyourmeetinggoestoolate,givemeacallandI'llrecordit.

M:Thanks.Imaydothat.Imighthavetomissittonightbecausemybossdecidesonourbusinesstripto

Shanghaitomorrow.Thenrilhavetostaylatetogetready.

W:Oh,Ihatetravelinglikethat.

M:It'snotthatbad.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirmajors.

B.After-classactivities.

C.Plansaftergraduation.

9.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

［原文】W:Areyouinvolvedinanyextra-curricular（课夕卜的）activitiesoncampus?

M:Ihavenotimeforextra-curricularactivities.Whatdidyoudowhenyouwereincollege?

W:Iwasintheschoolband.Iwasamemberofthedebateteam,andIworkedontheschoolmagazine.

M:Wow.Youcertainlykeptbusy.Howdidyoufindsomuchfreetime?

W:Well,mymajorwasliterature,soIfoundactivitiesthattiedinwith（与...关联）mycourses.Ialsogot

involvedinsports,andmysparetimewasallusedup.

M:Iguessso.Say,thedramaclubwillputonaplaytonight.Areyouinterested?

W:Soundsinteresting.Ihaven'tbeentooneforawhile.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toborrowadisk.B.Toopenupaprogram.C.Togetsomehelp.

11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman'scomputer?

A.Itkeepsshuttingdown.

B.Ithasastrangesound.

C.Itcan'tbeconnectedtotheInternet.

12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Attheman'shome.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Attherepairstore.

【答案】10C11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,John.Canyoudomeafavor?

M:Sure,Tdbehappyto.Whafswrong?

W:Well,Tvebeenhavingalotoftroublewithmycomputerlately.Tmnotverygoodatcomputers,soIdon't

reallyknowwhattodo.

M:Isee.Whatisgoingwrong?

W:ItkeepsshuttingdownwheneverIopenupacertainprogram.

M:Uh-oh.Thatdoesn'tsoundverygood.Youmighthaveavirus（病毒）.Haveyouhadyourcomputerchecked

forviruses?

W:Viruses?No,Ihaven't.Wouldyoumindcheckingmycomputerforviruses?

M:Sure,Ihaveaprogramonadiskthatwillhelp.Whydon'tIgohomeandgetit,thenwecanmeetupandtry

usingitonyourcomputer?

W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp!Now,Iamgoinghomewaitingforyou.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Attendingameeting.

B.Enjoyingaconcert.

C.Queuingupfortickets.

14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisverycleve匚B.Heisaprofessor.C.Heisactiveinsports.

15.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A.InChicago.B.InSeattle.C.InLosAngeles.

16.WhoisSusan?

A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'scolleague.C.Theman'sdoctor.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Oh,ittakesforevertolineuphere.

W:Well,thisisherlastpianoconcert,andnobodywantstomissit.We'reluckyifthere1restillticketsleft.

M:Say,doIknowyoufromsomewhere?Youlooksofamiliar.

W:Idon'tthinkso.

M:Oh,yes.WereyoualsoinProfessorRobertson'sclassbackin1992?

W:Waitaminute.YouareChris.ChrisDebrain.

M:YouareSarah,SarahElmore.

W:Whatanicesurprise!Howhaveyoubeenalltheseyears?

M:Well,I'mstillinthecomputerbusiness.Fvejustsetupmyowncompany.

W:Howwonderful!Youhaven'tchangedabit.StillDebrain,thesmartestintheclass.

M:Then,how'severythingwithyou?IheardyoumarriedAntony,thefootballerandmovedtoChicago.

W:Yes,butweareseparatednow.Onlythisyear,IhavegotajobofferinSeattletoteachcomputerscience.So

hereIam.DidyoualsomovefromLosAngelestohere?Isyourfamilywithyou?

M:Yes,wemovedherelastyear.Susanisworkinginahospital.Oh,hereshecomes.Susan,I'dlikeyoutomeet

myfriendSarah...

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?

A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29th.

18.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?

A.10.B.15.C.20.

19.Whomustcometotheswimskillshow?

A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.

B.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.

C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclasses.

20.Whowillratethestudents,skilllevels?

A.Thespeaker.

B.Theinstructors.

C.Thelocalcommunity.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Now,FiltellyouourswimclassesattheCommunityPool.Classesbeginon

Monday,May1st,andwillcontinuethroughoutthesummer.Fifteenswimclassesarebeingoffered.Eachclasslasts

tenhours.Anewclassstartseachweekofthesummer.Eachclasscosts$20.Thepoolisbigenoughforsixstudents

perclass.Classeswillincreaseindifficultyeachweek.Studentscansignupforasmanyclassesastheylike,but

theymustpasstheskillleveltest.Forexample,studentswhosignupfbrLevel4mustshowtheircertificatefor

completingLevel3.Childrencannotsignupfbraleveltheyarenotreadyfbr.Childrenwhohaveneverattended

CommunityPoolclassesmustshowuponApril29thor30thfbraswimskillshow.Instructorswillratethestudents

andassignthemtoaparticularskilllevel.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节供15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SummerWritingProgramGuideforTeens

Spendyoursummerwithteens（aged13——19）fromover100countriesasyouexperimentwithwords,tryyour

handatnewstylesandworkwithrespectedprofessionalstocreatepiecesyou'reproudof...allwithoutleaving

yourhome!

Whetheryouaregoodatornewtoputtingdownyourthoughtsonpaper,wewelcomeyoutojointodayand

spendaweekoranentiresummerwithteenagersofyourageworldwide!

Ourworkshopsincludes:

CollegeEssay

Gofromcollegeessayideastoexecution（执行）inthisweek-longworkshop.Studentswillgainwithafiilly

drafted,standoutpersonalstatementinhand,andplentyofwritingresources.

FlashFiction

Inthisworkshop,we'llexplorehowasetwordcount（固定字数）rangingfrom5to1,000wordscanleadto

creativefreedom,allowingauthorstodeveloptheirmicro-fictionstorytoitsmosteffectivemessage.

HumorWriting

Whenitcomestocomedy,thereisdelicateartinvolvedinmakingpeoplelaugh.Inthisworkshop,weUllearn

howtousewordstosharehumorwiththeworld.

ScienceFiction

Worktowardsthecreationofasciencefictionstory,andconnectwithaprofessionalauthorforadviceon

makingyourstoryshine.

Onlineregistrationisopennow.Spaceislimited.Joinusquickly!Registerfor2or2+workshopsandyoucan

get20%off.

21.Whatisthepurposeofthesummerwritingprogram?

A.Togiveteensprofessionaltips.

B.Tohelpteensconnectwithprofessionals.

C.Toimproveteens,writingability.

D.Toofferteensentertainingactivities.

22.Whichworkshopwillashortstoryloverchoose?

A.CollegeEssay.

B.FlashFiction.

C.HumorWriting.

D.ScienceFiction.

23.Howcanteensgetadiscount?

A.Joinover1workshop.

B.Signuponline.

C.Applyinadvance.

D.Registeringroups.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助青少年提高写作能力的暑期写作项目的情况。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Spendyoursummerwithteens（aged13—19）fromover100countriesasyou

experimentwithwords,tryyourhandatnewstylesandworkwithrespectedprofessionalstocreatepiecesyou're

proudof...（与来自100多个国家的青少年（13-19岁）一起度过你的夏天，你可以尝试文字，尝试新的风

格，与受人尊敬的专业人士一起创作你引以为傲的作品...）"、第二段“Whetheryouaregoodatornew

toputtingdownyourthoughtsonpaper,wewelcomeyoutojointodayandspendaweekoranentiresummer

withteenagersofyourageworldwide!（不管你是擅长还是不擅长把你的想法写在纸上，我们欢迎你今天就加

入我们，和全世界同年龄的青少年一起度过一个星期或整个夏天!）”和相关的具体介绍可推断，这个项目

的目的是帮助青少年提高写作能力。故选c。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据FlashFiction部分“Inthisworkshop,we'llexplorehowasetwordcount（固定字数）

rangingfrom5to1,000wordscanleadtocreativefreedom,allowingauthorstodeveloptheirmicro-fictionstory

toitsmosteffectivemessage.（在这个工作坊中，我们将探讨从5到1000字的字数如何能带来创作自由，让

作者把他们的微型小说故事发展成最有效的信息。y可知，该研习班适合喜欢微型小说的人。故选及

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的uRegisterfor2or2+workshopsandyoucanget20%off（注册2个或2个

以上的工作坊，可以获得8折优惠。）”可知，申请不止一个研习班就可以获得优惠。故选A。

B

Onenight,asIwasdrivingdowntheroad,Ifoundsomethingwassittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Afew

secondslater,IrealizedIwaslookingatalargeturtle（海龟）.Afraidofitbeingcrashedbycars,soIpulledover,

ranacrosstheroadanddraggedtheturtletosafety.ButI'dmadeonebigmistake.

Ihadheardthatthebestwaytopickupaturtlewithouthurtingitwaspickingitbythetailinordernottoget

bitten.SoI'dmadethatbigmistake.WhiletheturtleturnedoutOKgenerally,Iwasdeterminedtofigureouthow

tomoveaturtleproperly.Ineededtofindsomeonewhodealtwithturtles.IfoundtheOntarioTurtleConservation

Centre.ItalkedtoDr.Sue,itsExecutiveandMedicalDirector.

Dr.Suetoldmethattheorganizationdealtwithanumberofaspectsofturtleconservation,includingrescue,

settlement,birthprograms,research,andeducation.SueexplainedthatsouthernOntarioishometoavastmajority

ofturtlesinCanada,butisalsooneofthevastestroadnetworksofthecountry.

“Ninetypercentofinjuredturtlesbroughtinarecausedbycars.Theseturtlesspendalotoftimeonland.And

theydotravelmanykilometersonlandfbravarietyofreasons,tofindanestingspot,ortohangoutfbrthesummer

orwinter.Turtlesknowwheretheywanttogo.So,justkeepthemgoinginthedirectiontheywanttogoandyou

mayhavesavedaturtle'slife/9Dr.Suesaid.

Onceaninjuredturtlearrivesatthecenter,therearemedicalfacilities（设备）readytogo,includinganX-ray

machine.That'swhentheteamgetstoworkwithhealinginjuries,andhelptheirpatient.

24.Whydidtheauthorstopthecar?

A.Tohelptheturtle.

B.Toseethethingclearly.

C.Topreventacaraccident.

D.Tofindsomethinggood.

25.Whathappenedtotheturtle?

A.Itgothurtbypeoplepreviously.

B.Itwasinjuredalittlebit.

C.Itwasrunoverbyacar.

D.Itlostitsdirection.

26.WhatdidDr.Suesuggestatlast?

A.Leavingtheturtlesalone.

B.MakingOntariohometoturtles.

C.Changingtheroadconditions.

D.Helpingturtlesfindnestingspots.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patient”refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Thedirector.B.Thedriver.

C.Theauthor.D.Theturtle.

【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，

所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的"Afewsecondslater,IrealizedIwaslookingatalargeturtle（海龟）.Afraidofit

beingcrashedbycars,soIpulledover,ranacrosstheroadanddraggedtheturtletosafety.（几秒钟后,我意识到

自己看到的是一只大海龟。我害怕它被汽车撞坏，所以我把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的

地方。）”可知，作者停车是为了帮助海龟，故选A。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ihadheardthatthebestwaytopickupaturtlewithouthurtingitwaspickingit

bythetailinordernottogetbitten.SoFdmadethatbigmistake.（我听说，捡起乌龟而不伤到它的最好方法是

抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬伤。所以我犯了那个大错误。）”可知，海龟因为作者的错误操作而受伤

了。故选Bo

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“Turtlesknowwheretheywanttogo.So,justkeepthemgoinginthedirection

theywanttogoandyoumayhavesavedaturtle'slife（海龟知道它们想去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们

想去的方向走，你就可能救了一只海龟的命）”可知，Sue博士最后建议不要干涉海龟，故选A。

【27题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Dr.Suetoldmethattheorganizationdealtwithanumberofaspectsof

turtleconservationSue博士告诉我，该组织处理海龟保护的许多方面）”和最后一段的uOnceaninjured

turtlearrivesatthecenter,therearemedicalfacilities（设备）readytogo,includinganX-raymachine.（一旦受伤

的海龟到达该中心，就会有包括X光机在内的医疗设施准备就绪。）”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保

护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线

词patient指的是受伤的海龟。故选D。

C

Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou'vegainedafew

pounds?"That'snormal,anditdoesn'tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective'',saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,an

exercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.

“Aperson'sscalemass（质量）isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryin

ourlungs,"hesays."Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftas

muchas15percent.Soifyou'regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it'sprobablynotthetypeof

weightgainthatyouthinkitis.

Thescalecan'ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimprove

yourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbody

compositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscale

weightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths

（nothoursordays）sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.

Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity（强度）trainingclass.Don'tgettoo

excited——ifsjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson'sweight,and

variationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.

Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepin

mindthatifyou'reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.

28.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan'swordsfromparagraph2?

A.Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.

B.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.

C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.

D.Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.

29.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?

A.Youwillweighmore.

BYourmusclemasswilldecrease.

C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease.

D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.

30.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?

A.30pounds.B.60pounds.

C.100pounds.D.140pounds.

31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyDoWeGainWeight?

BHowtoWorkOutEffectively?

C.WhatIstheCompositionofOurBody?

DWhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段第一句""Aperson'sscalemass（质量）isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,

andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,"hesays.（他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血

液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质

量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—by

buildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfat

percentagemaydecrease.（当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成---通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂一

—你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。）”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发

生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选Do

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段uWatermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson'sweight（水大约占

一个人体重的65%到90%）”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的

人体内含水量应在（150乂65%=97.5）磅至（150乂90%=135）磅之间。故选C。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyoustepon

thescale,itsaysyou'vegainedafewpounds?"That'snormal,anditdoesn'tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenot

effective”，saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.（你是否一直在锻炼，饮食

也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效

果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家JeffreyA.Dolgan说。）”和第二段的uImmediatelyaftera

workoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou'regaining

weightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it'sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.（在彳列彳亍

锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体

重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。）”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后

体重不降反增的原因。D项“WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?（为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加

了？）”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。

D

Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there'sanall-naturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse——gettingmoreexercise.

Itcouldhelpfightdepression,evenifpeoplehaveageneticrisk,newresearchshows.

Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinfbnnationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenes

weremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.Butthatwaslesslikelyfor

peoplewhoweremoreactiveatthestudy'sstart,eveniftheyhadafamilyhistoryofdepression.Higherlevelsof

physicalactivityhelpedprotecteventhosewiththehighestgeneticriskofdepression.

Bothhigh-intensity（高强度）exerciseandlow-intensityactivitieswereassociatedwithareducedriskof

depression.Addingfourhoursofexerciseaweekcouldlowertheriskofanewepisode（一段经历）ofdepression

by17%,accordingtothestudy.t4Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthat,whenitcomestodepression,beingphysically

activehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesinindividualswhoaregeneticallyrisky,^^said

leadauthorKarmelChoi."Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeople

toreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.^^

Depressionisacommonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected,"Depressionis

soubiquitous,andthatunderlinestheneedfbreffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,

Choisaid.Andmentalhealthandprimarycareproviderscanusethefindingstoadvisepatientsthatthere's

somethingmeaningfultheycandotolowertheirriskofdepression.

32.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?

A.Byanalyzingamassofdata.

B.Byconductinggeneticresearch.

C.Bycomparingvariouslevelsofactivity.

D.Bytrackingthesubjectsformanyyears.

33.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutdepression?

A.Physicalactivitybettersmedicaltreatment.

B.Exerciseisabletodecreaseandpreventit.

C.Differentlevelsofexerciseintensitymatterthesame.

D.Exercising35minutesdailyisthemosteffectivetreatment.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous“inparagraph4mean?

A.Harmful.B.Complex.

C.Unusual.D.Common.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todiscussadisease.

B.Tointroduceamethod.

C.Toanalyzeageneticrisk.

D.Toexplainaphenomenon.

【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleand

foundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexamining

them."（在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，那些拥有相关基

因的人在未来两年更有可能患上抑郁症。）可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息。由此可推

知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选A项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeach

daymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.""（"平均来说，每天

多做35分钟的体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险，防止未来抑郁发作。”）可知，该研究表明

体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选B项。

【34题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词前提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过2.64亿人患抑郁症，再结合划

线词后的“thatunderlinestheneedfbreffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,v（这

突显出需要有效的方法来影响尽可能多的人）可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，划线词意思与

common"常见的，普遍的“接近。故选D项。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段的"Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there'sanall-natural

treatmenttheyshoulduse-gettingmoreexercise."（对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该采用一种纯天然

的治疗方法一一多锻炼）可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文

写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

AskmostpeoplewhichdayoftheweektheyfearthemostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonday.Thefirst

dayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed.36

ThemostdepressingdayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenifscoldanddarkoutside.Thisday

wasnamed“BlueMonday“bypsychologistCliffAmalLEveniftherewaslittlesciencebehindBlueMonday,it's

probablytruethatthesoundofouralarmclockonanyMondaymorningmeansthecomingofanewworkingweek

andpossiblytheendofourweekendoffun.37It'swhatpsychologistscallanemotionalshift,andno

otherpartoftheweekhasatransition（过渡）likeit.

Apparently,Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins.38Accordingtoawebsite,“Ifyoucan't

standyourjob,thentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal."Anditcanbeespeciallydifficulttostartanotherseemingly

endlessworkweek.YourcaseoftheMondayscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourperformance,productivityand

thepeoplearoundyou.

39Feelingabitlowshouldn'tbeconfusedwithmoreseriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.

ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpresenter,arguesthatthislowfeelingmightbeuntrue.40Shementions

anAustralianstudyofhowpeoplereflectedontheirmoodandfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfact

Wednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!

A.ButisMondayasbadasweliketothinkitis?

B.Whatexactlymakesusfeeldownremainsunknown.

C.Weekendsaredefinitelyhappydaysinallcountries.

D.That'swhythefeelingisdescribedastheMondayblues.

E.Thereisastrongculturalideathatwedon9tlikeMondays.

F.OurMondaymoodcanbebasedonadirectcomparisontothedaybefore.

G.It'sbacktotheroutineandtherealizationthattherearefivedaysofworkingahead.

【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.A40.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文围绕“什么让星期一变得郁闷”以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海

里展开讨论.

【36题详解】

根据上文"Thefirstdayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed」工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧）”

可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项“这就是为什么这种感觉被称为'星期一忧郁

症'”符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。

【