Unit+5+Poems+Build+up+your+vocabulary高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

新人教版选择性必修三Unit5Buildupyourvocabulary目录单词速记词形变化重点单词巩固练习040102030403单词速记01021.Writedownthewordsaccordingtoitsmeaning._______________n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术_______________n.形象的描述；意象；像

_______________n.节奏；韵律；规律

_______________adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所；保育室_______________n.钻石；金刚石；菱形

_______________n.黎明；开端；萌芽

_______________n.蝴蝶

_______________n.草坪;草地

_______________n.音节_______________v.等待；期待；将发生在dramaimageryrhythmnurserydiamonddawnbutterflylawnsyllableawait_______________n.

理解力；领悟力；理解练习_______________n.

核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿_______________n.

版本；(从不同角度的)说法_______________n.时代；年代；纪元

_______________adj.

首要的；占支配地位的_______________n.

十四行诗_______________n.

平民；老百_______________n.

最后期限；截止日期_______________n.细绳；线；vt悬挂；系adj.弦乐器的_______________adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的

_______________n.变化；变体；变奏曲comprehensioncoreversioneradominantsonnetciviliandeadlinestringbarrenvariation2.Completethesentences.1.Literary

works

of

this

kind

are

well

received

by

the

masses.

2.I

prefer

poems

that

rhyme.3.Each

child

had

to

recite

a

poem

to

the

class.

4.Thetournamentisopentobothamateursandprofessionals.5.Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheirrespectivefields.6.Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicateorgansofthebody.7.The

new

product

will

arrive

on

supermarket

shelves

tomorrow.8.Theseseedswillbesowedinthatfieldnextspring.9.Theirdecisionwasbasedonignoranceandracialprejudice.10.The

instructions

were

rather

complicated.文学的押韵背诵业余者各自的脆弱的种子播种种族偏见复杂的架子0403词形变化01021.__________adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→___________n.天真；单纯；无罪2.____________vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→____________________n.来往信件；通信联系→__________________adj.符合的；一致的；对应的3.____________adj.分别的；各自的→______________adv.分别；各自；依次为innocentinnocencecorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondingrespectiverespectively4.______________adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→______________n.优势；支配；统治→______________v.支配；控制；统治；高耸于；俯视5.__________n.比赛；竞赛；vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；→______________adj.可争的；争论的→_____________n.竞争者6._______________n.安排；筹备→___________v.准备；安排dominantdominancedominatecontestcontestablearrangementcontestantarrange7.__________adj.种族的；人种的→____________n.人种；民族；种族；赛跑；赛马大会v.参加比赛；快速运转→_____________n.种族主义；人种偏见；种族歧视→_____________n.种族主义者→____________adv.人种上8.______________n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→_______________adj.伤心的；→_______________adv.悲伤地racialraceracialismracialistsorrowsorrowfulsorrowfullyracially9.______________n.同情；赞同→_________________adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→________________vi.同情；支持10._______________adj.复杂的；难懂的→______________vt.使复杂；使(疾病)恶化→________________n.使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物；并发症11.____________adj.文学的；爱好文学的→______________n.文学；著作；文艺sympathysympatheticsympathisecomplicatedcomplicatecomplicationliteraryliterature0403重点单词0102sorrowful

adj.

悲伤的；伤心的sorrowfullyadv.

悲伤地insorrow

悲伤地;悲痛地toone'ssorrow

令某人悲痛的是1.sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事

vi.感到悲伤1.Heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofherdeath.听到她的死讯，他表示哀伤。2.Theysharedtheirjoysandsorrowsofchildhood.他们分享了童年的欢乐和悲伤。3.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthaninanger.

他们说作出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。用法小结：即学即练：(1)

Shelookedatme______sorrowwhensheheardthesuddennews.(2)

Thatwasa_____________(sorrow)momentinhislife.(3)

Theboy_______________(sorrow)admittedthathehadn'tworkedhardbefore.(4)

Asweallknow,ourlifeisfilledwith_________(sorrow)andjoys.(5)

Theyallexpressedtheirsorrow_____________thedeathoftheyoungman.insorrowfulsorrowfullysorrowsat/over/for2.folkadj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Popularmusicevolvedfromfolksongs. 2.Theartist'sinspirationcamefromChinesefolktales. 3.Mostneighboursenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.（2014浙江）4.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercuttingarebeingexhibitedatthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.人们民歌民间故事传统民间艺术3.moodn.心境；情绪，语气；气氛1.She'sinagoodmoodtoday(=happyandfriendly).她今天心情很好。2.He'salwaysinabadmood(=unhappy,orangryandimpatient).他总是情绪不好。3.I'mjustnotinthemoodforapartytonight.我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。4.Hewasinnomoodforbeingpolitetovisitors.他当时没心思以礼待客。5.Theteacherisquitesatisfiedwiththemoodoftheclass.老师对课堂气氛非常满意。用法小结：即学即练：inagood/badmood

心情好/不好inthemoodfor/todo

有心情去做

innomoodfor/todo

没心情去做(1)

Hesaidthattherumorsabouttheirperformance__________________________.

他说关于他们表演的谣言影响了他的情绪。(2)

Afteronemonth'scare,the102-year-oldmanisnow_______________________andingoodhealth.

经过一个月的照顾,这位102岁的老人现在心情好,身体健康。(3)

Well,Idon'tthinkI'm________________________shopping.

嗯,我想我没有心情去购物。affectedhismoodinagoodmoodinthemoodfor4.blankadj.空白的，无图画的；没表情的n.空白；空格1.Suddenlythescreenwentblank.突然屏幕变白了。2.Signyournameintheblankspacebelow.把你的名字签在下面空白处。3.Hearingthenews,mymindwentblank.听到消息，我的大脑一片空白。4.StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.Steve看上去很茫然，并说他不知道我在说什么。用法小结：blanklyadv.

茫然地，毫无表情地ablanklook/expression木然的表情ablanksheet

一张白纸one'smindgoesblank

脑子里一片空白即学即练：(1)

Istared

(blank)atthepaperinfrontofme.(2)

Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymind_________________(一片空白).(3)

Usetheinformationto

(填空)

onyourform.(4)

Shestaredatme

(带着木然的表情)onherface.blanklywentblankfillintheblankswithablanklook/expression5.sympathyn.同情；赞同1.IhavenosympathyforJan,it'sallherownfault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。2.Iwishhe'dshowmealittlemoresympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。3.Theseamenwentonstrikeinsympathywiththedockers.海员举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。用法小结：outofsympathy

出于同情have(no)sympathyfor

对......（不）同情insympathywith

支持；和......一致sympatheticadj.

同情的，赞同的sympatheticallyadv.

同情地即学即练：(1)

Thebosshadnosympathy________theinjuredworkerandlaidhimoff.(2)

Therailwayworkerscameoutinsympathy

________theminers.(3)

Mikeisa____________(sympathy)personinhisdailylife.(4)

Sheisneversympathetic________________otherswhentheyareintrouble.(5)

Tomnodded___________________

(sympathy)whenItoldhimmystory.sympatheticallyforwithsympatheticto/towards6.innocentadj.天真的；无辜的；无恶意1.Theyseemedsoyoungandinnocent.他们看起来如此少不更事。2.Hewassurethatthereliablemanwasinnocentofanycrime.他确信那个男人没有犯任何罪。3.Thisnewevidencewillprovetheirinnocence.新证据能证明他们的清白。用法小结：beinnocentof无罪的；与......无关innocentlyadv.天真地；若无其事地askinnocently若无其事地；满脸无辜地即学即练：(1)

Shewasfound___________________________(没有任何罪状).(2)

Thisnewevidencewill_________________________(证明他们的清白).(3)

Children__________________________(失去了天真)astheygrowolder.(4)“Whatdoyoumean？”Annie______________________(天真地问道).innocentofanycrimeprovetheirinnocencelosttheirinnocenceaskedinnocently7.correspondv.相一致；符合；相当于；通信1.Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithhers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。2.Whatwerequiredyoutodoiscorrespondingtothecontract.我们要你做的事情符合合同的规定。3.Theworkingofthismachinecorrespondstothatofthehumanbrain.这种机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。4.Wehaven'tcorrespondedforalongtime.我们好久没有通信了。用法小结：correspondto/with

与……相一致；符合correspondto

相当于correspondencen.来往信件；通信联系personal/privatecorrespondence

私人来往信件keepupacorrespondencewithsb

保持通信联系beincorrespondencewithsb

保持通信联系即学即练：(1)

Istillkeepthepersonal__________________(correspond)withmywife.(2)

Theyhadbeen______correspondencefortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.(3)

Iwasn'tawareofthecorrespondence__________MikeandJane.(4)

Thesegoodsdonotcorrespond_________thelistofthoseIordered.(5)

Redlinesonthemapcorrespond________majorroads.correspondenceinto/withtobetween8.contestn.比赛；竞赛；竞争

vt.争取；争辩(1)

Thisisa____________________twoexcellentspeakers.这场演讲比赛是两个优秀选手之间的竞争。(2)

They________________thegoldprize.他们争夺金奖。(3)

Willyouenterforthisweek's__________________?你要参加这个星期的选美比赛吗？(4)

Thiswillbea__________________.这场比赛将会是一场势均力敌的比赛。contestbetweenbeautycontestcontestedforclosecontest9.polish

floor/shoe/silverpolish

地板蜡；鞋油；银光剂(1)YesterdayI________myshoes__________.昨天请人擦了一下我的鞋子。(2)You'dbetter____________________beforesendingittothemanager.你最好先把信润色一下再发给经理。(3)Thestatementwascarefully__________________________beforerelease.这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。polishedandcheckedhadpolishtheletterpolishedvt.抛光；修改；润色n.抛光；擦亮0403巩固练习01021.Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.(P46)delicate

dramaarrangecomposeliterary

rhythm

sorrow

poetry1.

Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbestto__________booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.2.Thepurposeof___________criticismistogettothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhatmessagetheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.arrangedrama3.Ifyouneedtohandlea

__________situation,youshouldbehavewisely.4.Thepoet____________quiteafewpoemsfeaturingtheimageofcherryblossoms,anddesc