四川省乐山市高中2025届高三英语第三次调查研究考试试题含解析

PAGE27-四川省乐山市中学2025届高三英语第三次调查探讨考试试题（含解析）(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Visitalibrary.B.Makeatelephonecall.C.Gotoheroffice.2.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutherspeechtoday?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Nervous.3.Whydidn’tthemanapplyforthejob?A.Hecan’tstartthejobontime.B.HeisoccupiedinMay.C.Hedoesnotlikeit.4.Howmanypeoplewillplaycards?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.5.Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?A.There’snoproblem.B.Sheisverybusy.C.She’llgotoanotherplace.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回笞第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Keephealthy.B.Promoteproducts.C.Buygymequipment.7.Bywhomwillaplanbemade?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thetrainer.听第7段材料，回笞第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtCustomerService.B.Overthephone.C.AtBensonSoftware.9.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.C.Tocomplainaboutawrongorder.10.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?A.50.B.100.C.150.听第8段材料，回笞第11至13题。11.Whereisthewoman’scompany?A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InAustralia.12.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tolookforatravelagent.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Toseekcooperation.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Dothemarketresearch.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Haveadiscussion.听第9段材料，回笞第14至16题。14.Wheremighttheapartmentbuildingbe?A.Inthecountryside.B.Neartheocean.C.Inthebardistrict.15.Inadditiontohisrent,whatwillthemanhavetopayfor?A.CableTV.B.Heating.C.Water.16.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudiothemanvisited?A.Itisnoisyatnight.B.Itistoofarfromthecity.C.Itwillbehardtomoveinhisfurniture.听第10段材料，回笞第17至20题。17.HowmanydaysistheVisitors’Centeropenaweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.18.WhatshouldcardriversdoatFinchbrookeCountryPark?A.Limitthespeed.B.Paytheparkingfee.C.Driveonhard-surfacedpaths.19.WherecanvisitorsfindatelephonewhentheVisitors’Centerisclosed?A.Inthecafe.B.Attheparkgate.C.Nearthelake.20.Whatisallowedtodoatthepark?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Camping.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInCalifornia,therearefarmsthatyoucanvisit,tour,andbuylocallygrownproductstosampleandenjoy.Thesearesomeofthebestfarmstovisitwhenyou’reinCalifornia!ChinaRanchDateFarm,TecopaChinaRanchisasmallfamily-ownedfarmthatistrulyanoasisinthedesert.Whenyouvisit,youcantryfreshdatesandbread,muffins,andcookiesmadewithdates.TheshopisopeneverydayexceptforChristmasandisaneasy85-miledrivefromLasVegasaswell.There’sasmallmuseumthat’sopentothepublic，andtheChinaRanchisavailableforfilmandphotographyshoots.TanakaFarms,IrvineForfarm-freshfruitsandvegetablesinSouthernCalifornia,looknofurtherthanTanakaFarms.ThisIrvinedestinationallowsyoutotakeaguidedwalkingtouraroundthefarmtopickyourownproduce.Throughouttheyear,therearewatermelon,pumpkinpatch,andChristmastreetours.Makesuretobringyourownwater,wearcomfortableclose-toedshoes,andleaveyourpetsathome.UnderwoodFamilyFarms,SomisThisisafamily-friendlyfarmthatisopeneverydaythroughouttheyearandhasananimalcenteraswell.Oneofthemostfunthingstodohereistopickyourownstrawberries,blueberries,blackberriesandraspberries.Forkids,thisisafunplacetohostabirthdayparty,takeaneducationalfarmtour,orattendfarmingcampinthesummer.McClelland’sDairyFarm,PetalumaMcClelland’sisadairyfarm,butitisalsoanorganicpumpkinpatchandsellsfree-rangeeggsandorganicartisanbutter.Thisfarmofferstoursthataredesignedforbothkidsandadultswithahands-onapproachtolearningaboutfarming.Thetraditionalfarmtourtakesyouthroughthehistoryofthefarmandtoseebabycalves.You’llwatchacowbeingmilkedbyhandoverthe1.5-hourtour.1.WhichisnotavailableinChinaRanchDateFarm?A.Tastingfreshdates. B.Visitingamuseum.C.Shootingapicture. D.CelebratingChristmas.2.WhatisthestyleofTanakaFarms?A.Pet-friendly. B.Family-owned.C.Camp-based. D.Pick-your-own.3.WhatdoUnderwoodFamilyFarmsandMcClelland’sDairyFarmhaveincommon?A.Theyareopeneverydaythroughouttheyear.B.Theyallowvisitorstopickupfruitsbythemselves.C.Theyofferchancestokidstoexperiencefarming.D.Theyhaveananimalcentertoselldairyproducts.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。旨在通过文章介绍给大家一些农场的运作状况。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。通过审题题干信息告知我们应当定位在第一个小标题里面。阅读信息Whenyouvisit,youcantryfreshdatesandbread,muffins,andcookiesmadewithdates.There’sasmallmuseumthat’sopentothepublic，andtheChinaRanchisavailableforfilmandphotographyshoots.可以解除A选项尝鲜枣，B选项参观博物馆，C选项照照片，这些活动都有，都可以解除。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。通过审题定位在TanakaFarms。这里ThisIrvinedestinationallowsyoutotakeaguidedwalkingtouraroundthefarmtopickyourownproduce.这个欧文目的地允许你带一个向导周游农场采摘你想要的产品。说明它的风格是自我采摘式的。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。比较异同。依据文章中的相关信息：前者说对于孩子来说，这是实行生日派对，进行农场教化旅行的目的地。Forkids,thisisafunplacetohostabirthdayparty,takeaneducationalfarmtour,orattendfarmingcampinthesummer.后者是说这个农场供应无论是大人还是小孩手把手的方式了解农业的一些学问。Thisfarmofferstoursthataredesignedforbothkidsandadultswithahands-onapproachtolearningaboutfarming.由此可以推定：两者有着共同点的地方是它们都供应场所让小孩体验农场及农业。故选C。BOscarValeralikestouse3Dprinterstobuildacollectionofcrafts(模型),butheisnowturninghishobbytowardthefightagainstthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠大流行).Injustfourdays,theNewJerseyhighschoolteacherhasprintedanddistributed200facemaskstomedicalprofessionalsacrossthecountry,includingFloridaandTexas.Heisfarfromdone.“Onewomantoldmewhatyou’redoingrightnowisgivingpeoplepeaceofmind.You’reprobablysavinglives,”saidValera,whofoundamaskdesignpostedonline.Demandforfacemasks,alongwithN95-masksandotherpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)hasincreasedwiththesurge(大量涌现)ofpatientsinfectedwiththehighlyinfectiousvirus.Thathaspromptedvolunteer3DprinterslikeValeratostepintosupportdoctors,nursesandfirstresponders,whoareallindangerofcontractingthesometimesdeadlyillness.InSunnyvale,California,communityworkspacenonprofitMakerNexushasbeenrunningits133Dprintersandthreelasercutters(激光切割机)nonstop.Thecompanyproduced1,800masksforlocalhospitalsandnowhasrequestsforanother13,000.ElsewhereinSiliconValley,morecompaniesarejoiningin.Fremont-basedPrinterPrezz,a3D-printingmedicaldevicecontractmanufacturerthatspecializesinmetalspinalimplants,switchedproductiontoprintingPPEaftergettingarequestfromnearbyWashingtonHospitalHealthcareSystem.SnapLab,aunitofSnapInc,isalsoproducingfacemaskstodonatetohospitals.InNewJersey,Valerasaidhewillcontinuetodohispart.“Idon’tminddoingthis,”Valerasaid.“IjusthatethefactthatIhave.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutOscarValera?A.Heisaprofessionalcraftsman.B.Heishelpingmedicalworkertosavelives.C.Headoptstheonlinemaskdesign.D.Heisforcedtoprintfacemasks.5.Howmanyenterprisesarementionedtohelpproducemedicalequipment?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.6.What’sthetoneoftheauthorwhenreportingthenews?A.Concerned. B.Critical.C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ATeacher’sCreativitytoProduceMasks.B.3DPrintersHelpMakeFacemasks.C.FaceMasksAreinGreatDemand.D.TheFightAgainstthePandemic.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在新冠病毒大流行的形势下，美国出现了很多志愿者个人及企业运用3D打印设备生产口罩及其他医疗防护设备来应对市场的需求。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句中“saidValera,whofoundamaskdesignpostedonline.”可知，OscarValera采纳的是网上发布的口罩设计。故选C项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“InSunnyvale,California,communityworkspacenonprofitMakerNexus…”、第五段中“Fremont-basedPrinterPrezz,a3D-printingmedicaldevicecontractmanufacturer…”及最终一段中“SnapLab,aunitofSnapInc,isalsoproducingfacemasks…”可知，文章共提到三家企业帮助生产医疗设备。故选B项。【6题详解】推理推断题。通读文章可知，在新冠病毒大流行的形势下，美国出现了很多志愿者个人及企业运用3D打印设备生产口罩及其他医疗防护设备来应对市场的需求，本文主要是对这个社会现象进行客观报道，由此可推想，作者是以“客观的”口吻报道。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了在新冠病毒大流行的形势下，美国出现了很多志愿者个人及企业运用3D打印设备生产口罩及其他医疗防护设备来应对市场的需求，所以B项“3D打印机帮助制造口罩”最适合作本文标题。故选B项。CThedeclineinseaiceseenintheArcticinrecentdecadeshasbeenlinkedbyscientiststothespreadofadeadlyvirusinmarine(海洋的)mammals.ResearchersfoundthatPhocinedistempervirus(PDV)hadspreadfromanimalsintheNorthAtlantictopopulationsintheNorthPacific.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,theicehasbeenretreatingbyaround12%perdecadebetween1979and2024.TheseseaicechangesinSeptember(2024)arelikelyunprecedented(前所未有的)foratleast1,000years.“Between1979and2024,therealproportion(比例)ofmulti-yearicethatisatleastfiveyearsoldhasdeclinedbyapproximately90%,”theIPCCsaidintheirreportontheoceansandthecryosphere(冰冻圈)publishedinSeptember.Againstthischangingbackground,researchershaveinvestigatedthelikelyspreadofthePDVinfection,whichcausedalargenumberofdeathsamongharboursealsintheNorthAtlanticin2002.Meltingseaiceisnowconnectingmarinemammals,liketheseStellersealions,whichwereformerlyseparatedbyice.“Asanimalsmoveandcomeincontactwithotherspecies,theycarryopportunitiestointroduceandcatchnewinfectiousdisease,withpotentiallydestructiveeffects.”saidauthorDrTraceyGoldstein,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.TheauthorswarnthatthistrendcouldcontinueastheybelieveclimatedrivenchangesintheArcticoceanwillincrease.TheopportunitiesforthespreadofPDVwilllikelygrow,withuncertainhealthoutcomesformanyspecies.8.Whatdoestheword“populations”inparagraph1referto?A.Themarinemammals. B.Thepeople.C.Thevirus. D.Thelandanimals.9.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Thelossofseaice. B.Theformationofseaice.C.Theeffectofseaice. D.Theproportionofseaice.10.Whatdoesparagraph3trytotellus?A.Howmarinemammalsadapttotheirhabitats.B.HowalargenumberofsealsdiedintheArctic.C.Howmeltingiceislinkedtothespreadofvirus.D.Howmarinemammalslivewiththemeltingice.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health.C.Education. D.Nature.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述北极海冰的溶化导致一种致命病毒在海洋哺乳动物中的传播，并且随着气候变更的增加，这种病毒的传播也可能会增加。【8题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第一段ThedeclineinseaiceseenintheArcticinrecentdecadeshasbeenlinkedbyscientiststothespreadofadeadlyvirusinmarine(海洋的)mammals.ResearchersfoundthatPhocinedistempervirus(PDV)hadspreadfromanimalsintheNorthAtlantictopopulationsintheNorthPacific.近几十年来，北极海冰的削减与一种致命病毒在海洋哺乳动物中的传播有关。探讨人员发觉，Phocinedistemper病毒(PDV)已从北大西洋的动物传播到北太平洋的种群。依据上文说主要在海洋哺乳动物中传播，由此可以推断本句populations就是海洋哺乳动物，故选A。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第一句AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,theicehasbeenretreatingbyaround12%perdecadebetween1979and2024.依据政府间气候变更特地委员会(IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange)的数据，从1979年到2024年，冰层以每10年约12%的速度消融，由此可知本段的数据统计都是关于海冰削减的。故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段Meltingseaiceisnowconnectingmarinemammals,liketheseStellersealions,whichwereformerlyseparatedbyice.“Asanimalsmoveandcomeincontactwithotherspecies,theycarryopportunitiestointroduceandcatchnewinfectiousdisease,withpotentiallydestructiveeffects.”saidauthorDrTraceyGoldstein,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.溶化的海冰现在连接着海洋哺乳动物，像这些虎头海狮，它们以前被冰隔开。他说：“当动物迁徙并与其他物种接触时，它们就有机会引入并感染新的传染病，这可能会带来破坏性的影响。”来自加州高校戴维斯分校的特蕾西·戈尔茨坦博士说。由此可推断，本段在试图告知我们溶化的海冰是怎样同病毒传播连接的，故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。文章主要讲解并描述北极海冰的溶化与一种致命病毒在海洋哺乳动物中的传播有关，并且随着气候变更的增加，这种病毒的传播也可能会增加。可知文章主题和自然相关，由此推断文章可能来自于报纸上关于自然部分的，故选D。【点睛】词义揣测题，要依据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来推断其意义。因此娴熟驾驭一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。1.依据定义或上下文说明进行揣测。有时短文中出现一个须要揣测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或说明，这就是推断该词或短语意义的主要依据。2.依据同位关系进行揣测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行说明，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行揣测。3.依据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行揣测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但驾驭了肯定的构词学问，就不难猜出它的词义。4.依据因果关系进行揣测。在一篇阅读文章中，依据缘由可以预料结果，依据结果也可以找出缘由。5.依据上下文指代关系进行揣测。文章中的代词it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要细致查找;也有时须要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。6.依据同义关系进行揣测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。7.依据转折或对比关系进行揣测.依据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如小题1中就是依据定义或上下文说明进行揣测。依据上文说明可知在海洋哺乳动物中传播，由此可以推断本句populations就是海洋哺乳动物，故选A。DWhenwasthelasttimeyoulistenedtosomeone?Andwhenwasthelasttimesomeonereallylistenedtoyou?Iaskedpeoplewhatitmeanttobeagoodlistener.Thetypicalresponsewasablankstare.Peoplehadnotrouble,however,tellingmewhatitmeanttobeabadlistener.Ofcourse,technologyplaysarole.Socialmediahelpsfilterout(滤掉)opposingviews.Peoplefindphonecallsdisturbingandignorevoicemail,preferringtextorwordlessemoji.Buttechisnottheonlyblame.Highschoolsandcollegesrarely,ifever,offerclassesoractivitiesthatteachcarefullistening.Trafficnoiseoncitystreetsandmusicplayinginshopsexceed(超过)thevolumeofnormalconversationbyasmuchas30decibels(分贝),andcanevencausehearingloss.Sohowcanwereclaimthelostartoflistening?Afteryearsofstudyingandconsulting,Idiscoveredthatlisteninggoesbeyondsimplyhearingwhatpeoplesay.Italsoinvolvespayingattentiontohowtheysayitandwhattheydowhiletheyaresayingit,inwhatcontext,andhowwhattheysayresonates(与...共鸣)withinyou.It’snotaboutmerelyholdingyourpeacewhilesomeoneholdsforth.Quitetheopposite.Alotoflisteninghastodowithhowyourespond—thedegreetowhichyouassistintheclearexpressionoftheotherperson’sthoughtsandintheprocess,expressyourown.Goodlistenersaskgoodquestions.Goodquestionsdon’tbeginwith“Wouldn’tyouagree.or“Don’tyouthink...?”andtheydefinitelydon’tendwith“right?”Theideaistoexploretheotherperson’spointofview,notswayit.Youalsowanttoavoidaskingpeoplepersonalandevaluatingquestions.Instead,askaboutpeople’sinterestssothattheyfeelmoreconnectedthaniftheyspendtimetogetheraccomplishingatask.Therewardofgoodlisteningwillalmostcertainlybemoreinterestingconversations.Attentivelistenersreceivemoreinformation,relateddetailsfromthespeakers,evenwhenthelistenersdidn’taskanyquestions.Weare,eachofus,thesumofwhatweattendtoinlife.Andtolistenpoorly,selectivelyornotatalllimitsyourunderstandingoftheworldandpreventsyoufrombecomingthebestyoucanbe.12.WhichisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestobadListening?A.Peopleprefertextmessagetophonecalls.B.Listeningskillsarenottaughtinschool.C.Thenoisearoundusdrownsoutourspeech.D.Ourresponsestootherswhilelisteningisdifferent.13.Whatdoestheauthorfindaboutlistening?A.Listeningcombineshearing,understandingandresponding.B.Listeningrequiresthelistenertokeepintotalsilence.C.Listeningisn’tjusthearingbutalsopredictingquestions.D.Listeningistoputyourthoughtsintootherperson’smouth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sway”inparagraph4mean?A.Influence. B.Stop.C.Prove. D.Complain.15.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Goodlistenersshouldexpressthemselvesbravely.B.Goodlisteningpromotesourunderstandingoftheworld.C.Goodlistenersalwaysreceiverewardfromthespeakers.D.Goodlisteningdevelopspeople’sinterestinprivatelife.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及如何做个好的倾听者。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Peoplefindphonecallsdisturbingandignorevoicemail,preferringtextorwordlessemoji.人们觉得打电话很烦人，忽视了语音邮件，更喜爱文字或无文字的表情符号。Highschoolsandcollegesrarely,ifever,offerclassesoractivitiesthatteachcarefullistening.中学和高校假如有也很少供应课程或活动，教学如何细致倾听。Trafficnoiseoncitystreetsandmusicplayinginshopsexceed(超过)thevolumeofnormalconversationbyasmuchas30decibels(分贝),andcanevencausehearingloss.城市街道上的交通噪音和商店里播放的音乐超过正常谈话的音量30分贝，甚至会造成听力损失。可知，比起打电话，人们更喜爱发短信，学校不教如何倾听，我们四周的噪音沉没了我们的讲话，这三个都是导致不会倾听的因素。D项Ourresponsestootherswhilelisteningisdifferent.我们在倾听时对他人的反应是不同的，没有提及。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Afteryearsofstudyingandconsulting,Idiscoveredthatlisteninggoesbeyondsimplyhearingwhatpeoplesay.Italsoinvolvespayingattentiontohowtheysayitandwhattheydowhiletheyaresayingit,inwhatcontext,andhowwhattheysayresonateswithinyou.Alotoflisteninghastodowithhowyourespond—thedegreetowhichyouassistintheclearexpressionoftheotherperson’sthoughtsandintheprocess,expressyourown.经过多年学习和询问，我发觉倾听不仅仅是听别人说什么。它还包括关注他们是如何说的，以及他们在说什么的时候做了什么，在什么背景下，以及他们所说是如何引起共鸣的。很多倾听都与你如何回应有关ーー你在多大程度上帮助别人清晰地表达自己的想法，并在此过程中表达自己的想法。可知，作者发觉倾听结合了听觉、理解和反应。故选A项。【14题详解】词句揣测题。结合前文Theideaistoexploretheotherperson’spointofview这样做的目的是探究别人的观点，后文与前文表达相反含义。不要影响他人，左右他人，推想sway与influence意思相近。故选A项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段Weare,eachofus,thesumofwhatweattendtoinlife.Andtolistenpoorly,selectivelyornotatalllimitsyourunderstandingoftheworldandpreventsyoufrombecomingthebestyoucanbe.我们每个人都是生活中所关注的事物的总和。而听得不好、有选择性或完全不倾听，会限制你对世界的理解，并阻挡你成为最好的自己。可知，作者认为不会倾听会限制对世界的理解。因此推断出，作者最可能同意好的倾听能促进我们对世界的了解。故选B项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climatechangehasalreadybeguntoimpactourplanetinmorewaysthanwecanthink.___16___Savingtheenvironmentstartswithusanditisourresponsibilitytoactagainsttheseterriblechangestopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.Makeyourcommutegreen.Millionsofpeopledrivetoworkeveryday.___17___However,thedownsidetothisisthatmillionsofcarsemitgreenhousegasesthatdestroyouratmosphere.Therearealwaysotheroptionsthatyoucanutilizetomakeyourcommutetoworkeco-friendly.Forstarters,takingpublictransportationtoworkisagreatwaytocutoutemissions.Ridingyourbiketoworkisalsoincrediblyhelpfultotheenvironmentandisagreatmethodtogetexercise.Bemoreconservativewithenergyusage.Becomingmoreenergyefficientisagreatwaytopreventpollution.___18___Makesuretoturnofflightsandunplugdevicesthatyouarenotusinganymorewhenyouaredonewiththem.Replaceyourlightbulbswithenergy-efficientlightbulbstohelpyousaveelectricitytoo.Recycle.Manufacturingplantsemitalargenumberofgreenhousegassesperyear.Itisunavoidableintheproductionofgoodsthatweuseonaregularbasis.However,acleaneralternativewouldbetoinvestinrecycling.___19___Theprofessionalswilltaketheseitemstoaprocessingplantwheretheywillberemadeintootherrecyclablematerialsagain.___20___Focusingyoureffortstospreadawarenessaboutrenewableenergyisthebestwaytocreateapositiveimpactinyourcommunity.Byinformingothersabouthowrenewableenergyisbetterthanfossilfuels(化石燃料),youwillpersuadeothersintoinvestingintheidea.A.Educateyourselfandothers.B.Encouragetheuseofrenewableenergies.C.It’ssimplyunavoidableinourmodern-daysociety.D.Besuretocollectyourabandonedpaper,plasticandelectronics.E.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingswecandotofightagainstit.F.Thisrequiresyoutocutdownonenergyusageinyourhousehold.G.Recyclingisacost-effectiveandeco-friendlyprocessthateliminateswaste.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述气候变更影响了地球，并介绍几种方法来减缓气候变更。【16题详解】依据下文itisourresponsibilitytoactagainsttheseterriblechangestopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.可知，为子孙后代爱护地球抗拒这些可怕的变更是我们的责任，所以我们应当做些事情来对抗它。故选E项。【17题详解】依据上文Millionsofpeopledrivetoworkeveryday.可知每天数以万计的人开车去上班，依据生活常识，这在当今社会是不行避开的一个现象。故选C项。【18题详解】依据上文Becomingmoreenergyefficientisagreatwaytopreventpollution.提高能源效率是阻挡污染的一个好方法；再依据下文Makesuretoturnofflightsandunplugdevices，Replaceyourlightbulbswithenergy-efficientlightbulbs，在家庭当中我们如何去详细的提高运用能源的效率，可知，设空处主要谈及从家庭起先削减能源消耗。故选F项。【19题详解】依据上文Recycle.及However,acleaneralternativewouldbetoinvestinrecycling.可知回收利用也是一个更干净的选择。推出在日常生活中的一些物品是可以被循环运用的，如纸张、塑料等。故选D项。【20题详解】依据下文renewableenergyisthebestwaytocreateapositiveimpactinyourcommunity.及renewableenergyisbetterthanfossilfuels可知整个段落都在谈论再生能源的优点，所以设空处应为激励大家运用可再生能源。故选B项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整理上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一样性的语段特征有较强的意识和娴熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构和段落的语篇结构对解题很重要。分析本文的语篇结构，可知第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构是主题句+支撑句。所以第5小题设空处为主题句的位置，依据下文renewableenergyisthebestwaytocreateapositiveimpactinyourcommunity.及renewableenergyisbetterthanfossilfuels可知整个段落都在谈论再生能源的优点，所以设空处应为激励大家运用可再生能源。故选B项。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeoplesetanacademicgoal:graduatingfromcollege.___21___,Onewomanwaitedalongtimeto___22___thatgoal.Lastweek,84-year-oldJanetFeinreceivedherbachelor’s___23___ofsociology(社会学)fromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Fein___24___inNewYorkCity.Inhighschool,shejustwantedto___25___andgetajob.After___26___early,attheageof16,shewenttowork.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,___27___20yearsasasecretaryataDallashospital.Butshestillwantedto___28___abachelor’sdegree.Fein___29___aprogramthatletspeopleaged65andoldertakefreeclassesatuniversities.“WitheachclassIalready___30___alot,butthenIalsolearnedalot.”Healthexpertssaycontinuingwitheducationlaterinlifeisonewaytokeep___31___.Theybelievekeepingactiveandgivingyourselfsomethingtolookforwardtoisa___32___move.InFein’scase,shekeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditions___33___.Sheneededtouseawalker(助步器)togetaroundandrequiredoxygen.Shealso___34___kneeproblems.So,Feintook___35___classestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.Butshenevershowed___36___ofgivingup.TracyGlass,Fein’sclassmate,saidFein’spersonal___37___ofworldevents—likethewomen’smovement—improvedalotofclassdiscussions.TheirsociologyteacherCarolLanham___38___thatFeinmadetheclassroomexperiencemoremeaningfulforotherstudents.Feinhasalso___39___hercaregiverReneeBrown.At53,sheplanstobeginnursingschoolto___40___hercareer.Feintoldher,“Renee,youcandoit.IfIcandoit,youcandoit,andyouwillfeelsogoodaboutit.”21.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover22.A.miss B.accept C.set D.reach23.A.position B.application C.offer D.degree24.A.gotby B.grewup C.passedby D.tookoff25.A.teach B.study C.finish D.retire26.A.working B.settlingdown C.graduating D.givingup27.A.supposing B.regarding C.concerning D.including28.A.earn B.make C.check D.abandon29.A.tookpartin B.wasinchargeof C.handledwith D.wasawareof30.A.paid B.knew C.considered D.forgot31.A.awake B.calm C.fit D.quiet32.A.positive B.frustrating C.special D.difficult33.A.improved B.worsened C.strengthened D.required34.A.caused B.solved C.developed D.destroyed35.A.academic B.regular C.additional D.online36.A.symbols B.significance C.signs D.signals37A.memories B.opinions C.preferences D.interests38.A.criticized B.agreed C.argued D.recommended39.A.praised B.amazed C.comforted D.inspired40.A.start B.further C.change D.discover【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述了珍妮特·费恩在84岁高龄获得社会学学士学位的励志故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位女人等待了很久才有机会实现这一目标。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Moreover此外。依据前文“Manypeoplesetanacademicgoal:graduatingfromcollege.”可知很多人都设下了从高校毕业的学术目标，依据后文“Onewomanwaitedalongtimeto___2___thatgoal”和“84-year-oldJanetFeinreceivedher…UniversityofTexasatDallas.”可知女人JanetFein等了很久才有这个机会，到八十多岁才获得高校学位。一般人都在二十多岁毕业，而她等了这么久，所以前后文是转折关系，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位女人等待了很久才有机会达成这一目标。A.miss错过；惦念；B.accept接受；C.set放；置；D.reach达到。依据“Lastweek,84-year-oldJanetFeinreceived…fromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.”可知这位女人等待了很久才有机会实现从高校毕业的目标，reachthegoal意为“达成目标”符合句意。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，84岁的珍妮特·费恩（JanetFein）拿到了得克萨斯高校达拉斯分校的社会学学士学位。A.position位置，方位；B.application申请；C.offer提议;D.degree程度；学位。依据“ofsociology(社会学)fromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.”可知珍妮特·费恩获得的是得克萨斯高校达拉斯分校的社会学学士学位（bachelor’sdegree）。故选D项。【24题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：费恩在纽约市长大。A.gotby通过；经过；B.grewup长大；C.passedby经过；走过；D.tookoff起飞。依据下文“.Inhighschool,shejustwantedto…early,attheageof16,shewenttowork.”可知这一段在介绍珍妮特·费恩的个人成长经验，所以这里要表达的是她在纽约市长大。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读中学时，她只想毕业找份工作。A.teach教；B.study学习；C.finish完成；结束；D.retire退休。依据后文“getajob.”可知她只想找份工作，这说明她想结束中学学业去找工作。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意：16岁早早毕业后，她就去工作了。A.working工作；B.settlingdown定居；安定下来；C.graduating毕业；D.givingup放弃。依据后文“attheageof16,shewenttowork”可知费恩在16岁的时候去工作了，这说明她之前已经从中学毕业不读书了，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一生中做过好几份工作，包括在达拉斯一家医院当了20年秘书。A.supposing假设；认为；B.regarding认为；把……看作；C.concerning涉及；关系到；D.including包括。依据“Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,”可知费恩做过好几份工作，在达拉斯一家医院当了20年秘书也是其中一份工作，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她仍旧想获得一个学士学位。A.earn获得；B.make做；制造；C.check核对；D.abandon放弃。费恩仍旧想获得一个学士学位，earn意为“获得”符合句意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查词组辨析。句意:费恩参与了一个项目，该项目允许65岁及以上的老人在公立高校免费就读。A.tookpartin参与；B.wasinchargeof掌控；C.handledwith处理；D.wasawareof意识到。依据“aprogramthatletspeopleaged65andoldertakefreeclassesatuniversities.”可知有个项目允许65岁及以上的老人在公立高校免费就读，依据前文“Lastweek,84-year-oldJane…Dallas.”可知费恩拿到了一个学士学位，说明费恩是参与了这个项目进入了高校，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“即便充分了解每节课的内容，但还