2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷（含答案）

2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题2024.6注意事项:1.本试题满分110分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APete:Goodbook?Debbie:Yeah,itis,andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete:Oh,oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It'snotworthit.Debbie:No,sometimesthey'rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It'saboutyourhiddentalents(才能).Pete:Hiddentalents?That'sridiculous.Debbie:Well,Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethat.youfeelthatway,Pete:Well,OK.Letmehavealook.Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It'snogood.Debbie:Why?Pete:Itsays,“You'reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings,”MeI'mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie:What?Thatschooldoesn'thelpyoudiscooveryourrealtalent?Pete:No,thatyouoan'tjudge(判断)abookbyitscover,1.Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto.A.chooseabookB.makeaquestionnaireC.discoverthehiddentalentsD.beexcellentatmanualthings2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”inPicture2probablymean?A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Peteisgoodatdesign.B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C、Debbiegoestoshowherself.D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.BFlemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(细菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow—thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit“mouldjuice”.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,tooFlemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming'sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenioillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:“Itlooksbikeamiracle!”By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuonsfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotie(抗生素)medioine.4.Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeafthedishes?A.Themouldjuioekilledthem.B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinthelab.D.Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.5.Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause.A.somethingelsewasworthdoingB.doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC.noscientistsshowedaninterestinitD.hisbossdidn'tbelievehisnewdiscovery6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofpenicillin.B.ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C.Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans.D.ThevalueofFleming'snotesaboutpenicillin.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThelifeofFlemingB.ThestoryofErnestChainC.Thescienceoffightinginfections D.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstantibioticmedicineCAtthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(负责任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita'seffortseaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(专家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely,Gradually,Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita'sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.8.WhatwasRita'sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.9.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool.B,Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.10.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita'sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.11.WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou'llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,I'yeusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage,12I'venoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(犹豫)tosayyes,Here'swhatIsuggestyousayYESto;Sayyestochallenge(挑战),13Whyaddunymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretohandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.14It'struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(无聊的).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity(机会).Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.15Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity,don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutso18sayingyes.C.Joıngroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It'seasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.二、语言知识运用(共20小题；满分35分)A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused16packaging(包装).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare17,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics18PETneedtobelabeledsotheyeanbecollectedeasilyforrecyoling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake19things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplastiowhichbreaksdowninstrong20orwhenburied.4thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.22fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplaatioorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually23thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood24.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallneoessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter25youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.16.A.atB.onC.toD.for17.A.burntB.heatedC.boughtD.used18.A.asB.byC.likeD.with19.A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural20.A.windB.smellC.stormD.sunlight21.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And22.A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always23.A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway24.A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicious25.A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduceB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每小题2分，满分20分)TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault(金库).Mr.Adamswasvery26(pride)ofit.Hegladlyexplaineditsworkingstoeveryone.RalphSpencerlistened27(polite),butdidnotseemveryinterested.Thetwochildren,MayandAgatha,werevery28(excite)toseetheseshiningthings.Atthistime,BenPrice,apolicemanfromLittleRock,walkedinsidethebankhall.Hetoldtheclerkthathewasjustwaitingforamanhe29(know).Suddenlytherewasascream(尖叫).MaylockedAgathainthevault.Theoldbankercried,“Oh,thedoarcan't30(open),AndtheclockIhadn'tstartedyet."Duringthefollowingsilencetheycouldjusthearthegirlwildly31(shout)inthedarkvault.“OnlyonemaninLittleRockcanopenthisdoor,"saidMr.Adams.“Ralph,thechildcan'tstanditlonginthere.Thereisn'tenoughair,andbesides,sheRalphthrewoffhiscoatandpulleduphisshirtsleeves.WiththatactRalphSpenoerdisappearedandJimmyValentinetook33(he)place.“Getawayfromthedoor,allofyou,”hesaid.Thenhesethissuitcaseonthefloorandlaidoutallthetools.Intenminutes,breakinghisownburglarious(入室盗窃的)record,heopenedthedoor.Jimmyputonhiscoatandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.Abigmanstoodinhisway.“Hello,Ben!”saidJimmy,withastrangesmile.“Well,let's34(go).”AndthenBenPrioeactedratherstrangely.“Guessyou'remistaken,sir,”hesaid.“Idon'tthinkwe'vemeteachotherbefore.Yourcarriage35(wait)foryou,isn'tit?”三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.人们常说,众口难调。(it's..。;satisfy)37.自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。(beapartof)38.艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。(so..,that.)四、阅读表达(共5小题，满分16分；其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman,namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That'strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.根据短文内容回答第39——41小题。39.WhatwasJameslike?Hewas,.but.(每空一词)40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?41.DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?(15词以内)42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)43.CompletethemindmapacecordingtoParagraph5.(根据第5段内容,完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分)五、写作(满分20分)TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。注意:(1)80词左右;(2)不要出现考生本人信息；(3)禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:problemsandsolutionsHey,guys!Wehavetofaceallkindsofproblemsinourdailylife.However,differentproblemshavedifferentsolutions.Whatproblemdidyoumeetandhowdidyousolveit?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Harry,AustraliaLiHua,China潍坊市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题答案一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中