初三英语单项选择题100道附答案(完整版)

初三英语单项选择题100道附答案(完整版)1.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里用一般现在时。2.—Iwonder________.—Itwillberainy.A.whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrowB.whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowC.whethertheweatherwillbeliketomorrowD.whetherwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据答语“将会下雨”可知是问天气。3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________over2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。4.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.did;keep答案：B解析：borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可与时间段连用。5.NeitherhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't。7.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。8.Tom,alongwithhisfriends,________goingtovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：alongwith连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。9.—________finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Thatsoundsgreat!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：中心词是名词day，用what引导感叹句，day是可数名词单数，要加a。10.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman是人，在从句中作主语，用who。11.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。12.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是物，在从句中作宾语，可用that或which，选项中只有that。13.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me________.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：neither用于否定句，表示“也不”。14.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，中国人口比日本多。15.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—________listeningtotapes.A.ByB.WithC.ForD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通过……方式”。16.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时。17.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示时间段，用howlong提问。18.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据回答可知是问早餐吃什么。19.Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakin________public.A.theB./C.aD.an答案：B解析：inpublic是固定短语，意为“在公共场合”，中间不加冠词。20.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.alwaysD.usually答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”，符合回答“不，谢谢”的语境。21.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfortheexam.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”；makesb.+adj.，relaxed修饰人。22.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.havegoneto答案：B解析：forfiveyears是时间段，要用延续性动词，havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”。23.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sOK答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。24.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”。25.—________doyouimproveyourwriting?—Bykeepingadiary.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“通过写日记”可知是问方式。26.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinJiangxi.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anything用于疑问句和否定句。27.—I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.—Don'tworry.Ifyouworkhard,you'll________.A.succeedB.successfulC.successD.successfully答案：A解析：will后接动词原形，succeed是动词“成功”。28.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“clean”表示“干净的”。29.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Onceaweek表示频率，用howoften提问。30.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.looks;itB.looks;themC.look;itD.look;them答案：B解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词看pair，用单数looks；shoes是复数，用them指代。31.—________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：Since2010表示时间段，用howlong提问。32.Weshoulddoourbest________theenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：doone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。33.—HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?—Yes,andIthinkit'svery________.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.boringB.excitingC.boredD.excited答案：B解析：根据“想再读一遍”可知是“令人兴奋的”，exciting修饰物。34.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.Yes,itisC.No,itisn'tD.Justso-so答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美要表示感谢。35.Mysisterusedto________thinandshort,butnowsheistallandheavy.A.beB.wasC.isD.are答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，be动词用原形。36.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleaveD.whenthetrainleaves答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据语境用一般将来时。37.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather________smoking.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”。38.—Howbeautifultheflowersare!—Yes.They________everyday.A.arewateredB.werewateredC.waterD.watered答案：A解析：flowers与water是被动关系，且根据everyday用一般现在时的被动语态。39.—Idon'tknowwhichT-shirttochoose.—________theblueone?A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.Whydon'tyouD.Howabout答案：A解析：Whatabout=Howabout，后接名词、代词或动名词，用于提建议。40.Theoldmanisverykindandeveryonelikes________.A.himB.herC.itD.them答案：A解析：Theoldman是男性，且作likes的宾语，用him。41.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”。42.Iprefer________to________.A.reading;watchingTVB.read;watchTVC.toread;watchTVD.toread;watchingTV答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。43.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：A解析：对于别人的道歉用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”。44.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据回答“大约十分钟的步行路程”可知是问距离。45.WehavelearnedEnglish________threeyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：for+时间段，表示“持续……时间”。46.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据回答“非常有趣”可知是问“觉得怎么样”。47.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes答案：A解析：sometime表示“某个时候”；sometimes表示“有时”；sometime表示“一段时间”；sometimes表示“几次”。48.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—________!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.BestwishesD.Welldone答案：B解析：别人去度假，应祝其玩得愉快。49.—Canyoutellme________?—Yes.Helivesinasmalltown.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whenhewillcomebackD.whenwillhecomeback答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。50.—Thankyouforhelpingme.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.ThesametoyouC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright答案：A解析：对于别人的感谢用“You'rewelcome.”表示“不客气”。51.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________.A.LessthanthreetimesaweekB.Morethan10hoursC.FromonethirtytothreeD.EverydayexceptSunday答案：A解析：Howoften是对频率的提问，A选项“Lessthanthreetimesaweek”（一周少于三次）是关于频率的回答。52.Thestorybookisveryinteresting.It'sworth________.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，read要用动名词形式reading。53.—________doyouthinkoftheTVshow?—It'sboring.Idon'tlikeit.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?是固定句型，用于询问对某事的看法。54.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed表示“闭着的”。55.—________doyougotothemovies?—Hardlyever.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Hardlyever表示“几乎从不”，是对频率的描述，Howoften用于询问频率。56.Theproblemis________difficultforme________workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout意思是“这个问题对我来说太难了，无法解决”。57.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。58.Myparents________metobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.A.hopeB.expectC.makeD.let答案：B解析：expectsb.todosth.表示“期望某人做某事”，A选项hope后不能接sb.todosth.；C选项make和D选项let接sb.dosth.。59.—________hashebeenlikethis?—Fortwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Fortwodays表示时间段，Howlong用于询问时间段。60.Wefind________impossibletofinishtheworkinaweek.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：A解析：findit+adj.+todosth.，it作形式宾语。61.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.Thanksalot答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”。62.Thisistheplace________Ihaveevervisited.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案：D解析：先行词theplace在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。63.Theoldmanwastootired________walkanyfarther.A.toB.nottoC.soD.that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”。64.—Howmuchdidthecomputer________you?—5,000yuan.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay答案：A解析：cost的主语是物，sth.costsb.somemoney。65.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoMissWu?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.heB.whomC.whichD.who答案：D解析：先行词theman是人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。66.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”。67.—________haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forsixyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forsixyears是时间段，Howlong用于询问时间段。68.Theteacheraskedme________.A.whatIstudiedEnglishforB.whatdidIstudyEnglishforC.whatdoIstudyEnglishforD.whatIstudyEnglishfor答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。69.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anything用于疑问句和否定句。70.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“请你不要做某事好吗”。71.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan________ofShenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”，避免重复。72.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，tomorrow提示用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”。73.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，rain是实义动词，否定形式用doesn'train。74.—________niceweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！75.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在其后，根据“去上学”可知是“足够大”，用oldenough。76.—________didyoustayinBeijinglastyear?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forabouttwoweeks表示时间段，Howlong用于询问时间段。77.—________doyouhaveanEnglishtest?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示频率，Howoften用于询问频率。78.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.badB.wellC.goodD.badly答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“我非常喜欢”可知是good。79.—Ihaveapaininmyback.—________.You'dbetterseeadoctor.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright答案：A解析：听到别人不好的消息，用I'msorrytohearthat表示同情。80.Please________yourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.A.raiseB.riseC.putupD.lift答案：A解析：raiseone'shands表示“举手”，rise是不及物动词，putup侧重于“张贴”。81.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，Howoften用于询问频率。82.Weshouldkeep________inthereadingroom.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quick答案：A解析：keep+形容词，quiet表示“安静的”。83.—________haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon答案：B解析：SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool表示时间段，Howlong用于询问时间段。84.—Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyfriend,Lily.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词thegirl是人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。85.Thedoctordidwhathecould________thesickboy.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved答案：B解析：whathecould是宾语从句，tosave表示目的。86.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：begoodfor表示“对......有好处”。87.—Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?—________about200.A.They'reB.There'reC.ThereisD.Thereare答案：B解析：Therebe句型表示“有”，people是复数，用Thereare。88.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美要表示感谢。89.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastmonth.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastmonth是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。90.—________willthemeetingstart?—Inabouttenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Inabouttenminutes表示“大约十分钟后”，Howsoon用于询问“多久以后”。91.—I'mverytired.Istudiedtoolong.—Youshould________andhaveagoodrest.A.liedownB.eatoutC.hangoutD.getup答案：A解析：liedown表示“躺下”，根据语境“很累，应该躺下休息”。92.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I___