Unit3重要知识点人教版英语七年级上册

U3【Wele】which对具体哪一个提问like……best=favouriteWhichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪一门学科？=What’syourfavouritesubject?Ihavetwocakes,andyouhaveone.One指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个，表泛指Eg:Thisbookisnew,andthatoneisold.Soican’teatthree.So所以Because因为So和because不能同时出现在一个句子中Biology生物Geography地理History历史对日期提问：What’sthedatetoday?回答：It’s几号+几月对星期几提问：What’sdayisittoday?对时间提问：What’stimeisit?theparents’meeting家长会have/holdameeting开会asportsmeeting运动会atameeting在会上at+具体时间at2o’clockatnightIntheafternoonInthemorningIntheeveningIn+月份，年份，季节watchtwoofourlessons观摩我们的两节课Let’smeetattheschoolgate让我们在学校门口见meetwithsb.和某人见面afterthat在那之后 Schoolopenday学校开放日【Reading】lookbeautiful看起来漂亮lookmodern看上去现代化sobig如此的大So+adjSobeatufulthegirl.Such+n.Suchabeautifulgirl.showsb.aroundspl.带某人参观某地showoff炫耀showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物around①副词“在周围，在附近”Ifindnobodyaround.②介词“围绕，在……周围，到处，大约”Theyoftensitaroundthetable.infrontof在……前面强调在某一物体外部的前面Therearemanybikesinfrontofthebuliding.inthefrontof在……前面强调在某一物体内部的前面Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.classroombuliding教学楼therebe①可数名词单数/不可数名词is可数名词复数are②就近原则当therebe后面接多个名词时，be动词的单复数取决于最接近be动词的名词的数onthegroundfloor在一楼cleanandbright干净又明亮Thisway.这边请also&too&eitheralao“也”副词肯定句中be后动前too“也”句末，tooeithertoo的否定形式。肯定句变否定句时，too➡either11.thatmaninawhiteshirt穿白色T恤的那个男人In+衣服穿着……（衣服）In+颜色穿着……颜色的衣服Themaningreenismyuncle.Sb.be+in+衣服/颜色=sb.wear+衣服Iaminapairofblacktrousers.=Iwearapairofblacktrousers.12.keepadiary/keepdiaries记日记13.eandvisitourschool来参观我们学校【Grammar】letmesee=letmehavealookOnthewall在墙上（表面）Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Inthewall在墙上（内部）Therearetwowindowsinthewall.3.bein/on=amemberofHeisinourschoolfootballteam.=Heisamemberofourschoolfootballteam.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事helpsbtodosth.帮助某人做某事sayhellotosb.向某人问好saysorrytosb.向某人说抱歉ontheinternet在网上ontheradio在广播里OnTV在电视上can’thearsb.well听不清某人hearsbdoingsth.听见某人正在做某事（强调正在做）hearsbtodosth.听说某人做了某事（强调完整的动作）hearabout/of听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信Onthephone通【Intergratedskills&studyskills&task】from…时间/地点…to…时间/地点…人+spend+时间/金钱+doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事Ittakessb.+时间/金钱+todosth.做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱gettoschool到达学校open①形容词开放的，敞开的beopen反义词：closed→beclosed②动词开，开张，来门反义词：close6.readingroom阅览室7.allkindsofbooks所有种类的书8.borrowsthfromsb./spl.从某人/某地借某物lend借出borrow借入形容人：interested.excited形容事/物：interestingexcitinggotospl.bybus=takebustospl.乘坐公交去某地thanks/thankyouforsth因为某事而感谢某人doingsth.感谢某人做某事11.修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词肯定意义afew一些，少量Afewpeopleknowtheoldman.有几个人认识这个老人alittle一点Thereisonlyalittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里只有一点牛奶否定意义few不多，少数Fewseatsareleft.空座不多little少量Thereislittlemilkinthebbottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶befarawayfrom与……离得远【巩固练习】1.________

will

gotovisithistorymuseumonnextSunday.A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you2.________

willgocampingonSunday.A.

They,

you

and

we

B.

You,

they

and

we

C.

We,

you

and

they

D.

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weand

you【答案】BC一、动词填空1.There(be)anartroomandtwomusicroomsonthefirstfloor.2.It'sfun(play)badmintonwithfriendsafterschool.3.Myfatherormother(drive)metoschooleveryweekday.4.AuntAlicewouldlike(shop)forbeautifulclothesatweekends.5.SometimesSam(notdo)hishomeworkontime.Heneedstoworkharder.6.Look!Sonia(have)apetmouseinherhandoverthere.It'sdangerous!7.Thankyoufor(help)uscleantheclassroom.8.Whatabout(buy)somepresentsforyoursister'sbirthday?9.Canyoutellmewhen(water)theflowersandhowmanytimesaday?TheGreensalways(haye)bigdinnerpartyonChristmasEve,eveninChina【答案】is/toplay/drives/toshop/doesn’tdo/has/help/buying/towater/have二、填写单词1._______（地理）ismyfavouritesubject.2.The_______（会议）beginsatthreeintheafternoon.3.It'snine_______(……点钟)inthemorning.Weareintheclassroom.4.IlikeH_______verymuchbecauseitisinteresting.5.Let'smeetattheschoolg______thismorning.6.Thisisapagefrommy_______（日记）.7.Thereisacarinfrontofthe_______（建筑物）.8.Heoftenshowsmea_______hisschool.9.Ourclassroomisbigandb_______.10.Theirschoolhasam_______hall.【答案】1.Geography2.meeting3.o'clock4.History5.gate6.diary7.building8.around9.bright10.modern三、单项选择()1.Canyouetohelpmetomorrow?_______.A.IlikeB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ican()2._______isyourfavouritesubject?IlikeMathsbest.A.WhoB.WhyC.HowD.What()3.Isthisyourruler?Yes,itis.Youhave_______too.A.itB.oneC.thisD.That()4.Heisill(生病),_______Ietoseehim.A.butB.thatC.soD.also()5.CanI_______here?Yes,youcan.A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.siting()6.Wehave_______artroominourschool.A.aB.anC.theD.／()7._______,moreandmorepeoplegetgoodeducation(教育).A.ThisdayB.OnthisdayC.TodayD.AandC()8._______inourclasslikeEnglish.A.AllofthegirlsB.BoththegirlsC.BothgirlsD.Allofgirls()9.Theman_______black.A.wearB.inC.putsonD.isin()10.Thereisazoo_______ourschool.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.inbehind【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A四、语法填空Goodmorning,everyone.Weleto___55___(we)newschool,No.1MiddleSchool.Itisverybigwith60___56___(classroom)init.Wehaveabigplayground(操场).Look!Students___57___(be)playingfootballthereafterclass.Theschoollibraryisbeside(在……旁边)theclassroomandstudentscanborrow(借)somebooksfromit.Somestudentsoftenplaypingpong___58___thetrees(树木).Wegotoschool___59___MondaytoFriday.Wehave8subjectsatschool,andwelike___60___(this)subjects.Wehavethe___61___(one)lessonat8:00andwehavefourclassesinthemorning.Atteno’clock,wehavearest(休息).Thenwehavelunchat11:30.Thefoodisverygood.Chickenandvegetablesareourfavoritefoodandweeat___62___(they)veryday.Doyouknow___63___wefinishourlessons?Wehavesixlessonsadayandwefinishthe____64____(six)lessonat4:20.【答案】our

56．classrooms

57．are

58．under

59．from

60．these

61．first

62．them

63．when

64．sixth五、阅读理解AHi.I’mCindy.I’minNo.11MiddleSchool.Thisismyclassroom.40setsofdesksandchairsareintheclassroom.Thedesksandchairsareblue.Ilikethecolor.Theteacher’sdeskiswhite.Atapeplayer,anotebook,apenandarulerareonit.Onthewallarefourpicturesofourschool.Abookcaseisintheclassroom,too.Manybooksareinit.Wecanreadthosebooksafterclass.Myfavoritebooksareaboutputers.Myclassroomistidy.Ilikeit.31．Howmany(多少)setsofdesksandchairsareinCindy’sclassroom?A．11. B．20. C．40.32．Whatcoloristheteacher’sdesk?A．Blue. B．White. C．Brown.33．What’sonthewallofCindy’sclassroom?A．Somepicturesofherschool. B．Aclock. C．Amap.34．Theunderlinedword(画下划线)“it”refersto(指代)“________”.A．thewall B．thebookcase C．theclassroom35．Cindy’sfavoritebooksareabout________.A．puters B．English C．family【答案】31．C

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．ABInmyschool,there’sanoutdoor(户外的)classroom.Itisnotthesameasanindoorclassroom.Wehavenochairs,desksorputers.Wesitonsomestones(石头).Inclassweputbooksonourlegs(腿)andwriteonthem.It’sabithardwhenit’swindy.Paper(纸)canflyhighintheairandwehavetojumptogetourpaperback.Everyweek,eachclasscanusetheoutdoorclassroomforoneclass.MyclassusuallyhasitonFriday.Wefinishthefirsttwolessonsinourindoorclassroom,andthenwehavea20minutebreak(休息).Afterthebreak,it’stimeforustomove.Everyoneisexcited.Wetalkandlaugh(大笑)allthewaytotheoutdoorclassroom.Wealwayshavelotsoffunthere.Therearelotsofbigtreesaroundtheoutdoorclassroom,soit’scooltohavetheclassintheoutdoorclassroomeven(甚至)inhotsummer.Wecanseemanybirdsthere.Somearequitenice,andwecanhearlovelysongsfromthem.Somearequitebad,andwegetbirdpoo(粪便)onourheads.Nothingisperfect(完美),right?Everycoinhastwosides.36．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线)word“them”referto(指的是)?A．Legs. B．Books. C．Stones. D．puters.37．WhendoesthewriterusetheoutdoorclassroomonFriday?A．Inthefirstlesson. B．Inthesecondlesson.C．Inthethirdlesson. D．Inthefourthlesson.38．Howdothestudentsfeelintheoutdoorclassroominsummer?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool.39．Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage(短文)?A．etoMyClassroom B．StudyintheOpenAirC．TreesinOurSchool D．BirdsintheTrees【答案】36．B

37．C

38．D

39．B六、完形填空Mydearfriends!Weletoourschool.Letmeshowyou____16____ourschool.Itisnottoobigortoosmall.Thisisourclassroombuilding.There____17____eighteenclassrooms,alabandaputerroominit.Theputerroomisonthe____18____floor,sowehaveputerlessonsonthethird____19____.Thisisour____20____.Itisontheleftofourclassroombuilding.Weoften____21____somebooksfromthelibrary.We____22____readbooksthereoften.Thatisourplaygroundanditisontherightofourclassroombuilding.Tomakeus____23____healthy（健康）,ourschoolhasthreePE____24____forusaweeknow,buttwobefore.Atbreaktimeinthemorning,ourteachers____25____ontheplaygroundwithus.We____26____runaroundtheplaygroundforaquarter.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootball,basketballandpingpongontheplayground____27____welovesportsverymuch.Wethinksportsarevery____28____.Playingsportscanalso____29____usrelaxed（放松的）,sotheplaygroundisourfavoriteplace.Thisisourgardenanditisinfrontofourclassroombuilding.Therearealotofflowersinthegarden.Theyarevery____30____andtheymakeushappy.Ithinkourschoolisverybeautiful.16．A．around B．along C．across D．about17．A．be B．am C．is D．are18．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth19．A．classroom B．floor C．crossing D．building20．A．library B．pool C．hall D．lab21．A．return B．take C．borrow D．buy22．A．too B．just C．again D．also23．A．keep B．sound C．turn D．look24．A．models B．games C．lessons D．shows25．A．drive B．run C．ride D．walk26．A．would B．could C．will D．must27．A．because B．so C．but D．or28．A．difficult B．interesting C．different D．strong29．A．catch B．change C．make D．let30．A．small B．kind C．cool D．beautiful【答案】A

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．A

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．D

27．A

28．B

29．C

30．D七、作文学校是我们成长的摇篮，同学们都爱自己的学校，请以“BeingProudofOurSchool”为题目，根据以下表格信息介绍自己的学校情况。BeingProudofOurSchoolWhatdoesyourschoollooklike?Environmentbuildings...Whatfundoyouhaveatschool?Activities...healthy...clubs...make...colourful...Whatabouttheteachersandstudents?Knowledgeabl