新英语必修二Unit5SectionⅥWriting-宣传手册学案

SectionⅥWriting——宣传手册本单元的写作任务是写一个宣传手册。宣传手册是为了某一特定需要，通过一定形式向公众传递信息的手段，是说明文的一种。Ⅰ.Pre－writing(Ⅰ)LearntowriteafterthemodelHowtoSurviveanEarthquakeIfyou’reindoors：·Don’trun,butprotectyourself.Don’ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduringanearthquake.Themostimportantthingistoprotectyourselfasmuchasyoucan.·Drop,coverandholdon.DROPdownontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourheadandneckwithyourhands,armsorhardobjects.Ifpossible,findastrongshelternearbywhichwillcoveryourwholebody.HOLDONtoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.·Findthetriangleoflife.Sitonthefloornexttoasturdypieceoffurnituresothatifawallfallsdown,itwillcreateaspaceforyoutosurvive.Ifyou’reoutdoors：·Moveawayfromanythingthatcanfall.Movetoopenareas.Buildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlinescanallfalldownduringanearthquake.·Findashelterwhereyoucanstay.Ifyouarenearobjectsthatcanfall,findasheltertoprotectyourselffromthem.·Waitamomentbeforemovingtoanyotherplace.Objectsmayalsofallafteraquakeandtherearealwaysstrongaftershocks.Observecarefullybeforeyoumoveaway.Ifyou’reinacar：·Stop.Stopyourcarasquicklyasyoucan,butavoidstoppingnearabuildingorunderatree.·Stayseated.Staycalminyourcar.Thecar’smetalbodycanprotectyoufromfallingobjects.·Driveawaycarefullywhenthequakestops.Avoidbridgesthathavebeendamagedormaybedamagedbyaftershocks.篇章结构Thefirstpart：Whatyoushoulddoifyou’reindoors.Thesecondpart：Whatyoushoulddoifyou’reoutdoors.Thethirdpart：Whatyoushoulddoifyou’reinacar.(Ⅱ)Preparationforwriting—Wordsandphrases①welcomev．欢迎②adventuren.冒险③be__located__in/lie__in...位于……④coverv.覆盖⑤activity__n.活动⑥experiencev.体验⑦accommodationn.住宿⑧make__preparations__for为……做准备⑨further__information更多信息⑩__tourist__attraction__旅游景点Ⅱ.While－writing一家远足营地(AdventureHiking)准备组织一次冒险远足旅行，并希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其写一篇宣传稿。主要内容应包括：1．本次远足活动是为喜欢冒险和远足的人士组织的一次活动；2．远足要穿过一个大沙漠以考验参加者的体力和耐力；3．远足将体验激烈的漂流活动；4．远足将爬一座最大海拔高度为5000米的高山，并可能遇到一些野生动物；5．远足组织者将提供良好的住宿并要求参加者携带轻而有用的行李；6．欲参加者请致电0450－8899432或e－mail至.AH。注意：词数100左右。Step1Listtheoutlineofthepassage.首段：首先对远足营地进行宣传；中段：然后对活动内容和注意事项进行详细描述；尾段：再次宣传远足营地并给出具体的联系方式。Step2Listthewords，phrasesandsentences.1．Wordsandphrases①go__hiking去远足②optional__activities可供选择的活动③strengthn.体力④with__a__maximum__altitude__of最大海拔高度为⑤survival__skills生存技巧⑥organizationn.组织⑦accommodationn.住宿⑧patiencen.耐力2．Sentences①你们将体验令人兴奋的水上漂流，你们将获得你们从未有过的经历。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)Experience__the__exciting__white－water__rafting__and__you’ll__gain__the__experience__you__have__never__got.②营地提供良好的食宿，你们不用担心远足后休息的地方。(so连接的并列句)Have__good__accommodation__at__our__camp__so__don’t__be__anxious__about__your__rest__place__after__the__hiking.Step3Draftthearticlebyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases.duringthehiking，and，lastbutnotleast，orAdventureHikingIfyoulikebothgoinghikingandadventure，AdventureHikingistheorganizationforyou.Duringthehiking，we’llhavethefollowingoptionalactivitiesforyou.Walkthroughabigdeserttotestyourstrengthandpatience.Experiencetheexcitingwhite－waterraftingandyou’llgaintheexperienceyouhavenevergot.Climbahighmountainwithamaximumaltitudeof5，000metresandperhapsyou’llmeetsomewildanimals.Havegoodaccommodationatourcampsodon’tbeanxiousaboutyourrestplaceafterthehiking.Lastbutnotleast，takeyourownluggagewithyou.Thethingsinitshouldbeusefulandlight.You’llhavemuchfunandlearnsurvivalskillsduringtheadventurehiking.Callustodayon0450－8899432ore－mailusat.AH.Ⅲ.Post－writing—polishingthepassageExchangeyourpassagewithyourpartner,andpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.□1.Isthestructureofthepassageappropriate?□2.Arethereanyspellingmistakes?□3.Arethereanygrammaticalmistakeslikethetenses(时态)?□4.Doesthebrochureincludeallthemaincontents?□5.IssimpleandinformalEnglishcorrectlyused?亮点表达1．Thiskindofcomputerisofgoodquality.2．Allthecommonfamiliescanaffordtobuyone.Itcontrolsmostlybyitself，soitisveryeasytooperate.3．Itisconvenienttocarry，foritissmallandlight.4．Onceyouhaveoneofthiskind，you’llenjoyitverymuch.5．Therearemanykindsoffoodservedintherestaurant，whichareverydelicious.6．Atthesametime，allthefoodlooksniceandsmellsgood.7．What’smore，thepricesofthemareveryreasonable.8．Theowneraswellasthewaitersisveryfriendlyandkind，andtheywillmakeyoufeelathome.句式欣赏IlikeSpringFestival,becauseSpringFestivalisafamilyreunionfestival.我喜欢春节，因为春节是个亲人团聚的节日。Peoplecannotonlyenjoythefulltableoffood,butalsoenjoythehappyatmosphere.人们既能享受满桌的佳肴盛馔，也能享受那份快乐的气氛。Breakfastisnotabigmeal,justafewhome－cookeddishes,afewbowlsofordinarysoup,butoneisveryspecial,thatisthemooncakethatsymbolizesreunion.早饭并不丰盛，只是几个家常菜，几碗普通的汤，但有一个很特别，那就是象征团圆的月饼。Thisyear’sNewYear’sDayisfulloffestivaljoyandtheprideofyouth.今年的元旦充满了节日的快乐和青春的自豪。写作技巧高级句型才给力首先，给出一句简洁、清楚又切中主题的话，以便在第一时间引起读者的兴趣。然后，给出被宣传事物大致的、最主要的信息。比如，找工作要推荐自己、宣传自己，写作中可以简要介绍自己的学历和曾有的工作经历。接下来，叙述被宣传事物的主要特点。还以申请工作为例，在这里可以介绍自己有什么技能和特长。最后，要强调一下被宣传事物与其他同类事物的独特之处。仍以找工作为例，可以宣传个人异于其他人的强项，比如，会说流利的英语，有丰富的工作经验等。这样，一篇目的明确、内容清晰、结构紧凑、层次分明的宣传手册就成型了。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theteacheroftencomments(评论)on/uponhowdifferentthetwoboysare.2．Weareconducting(进行)asurveyofconsumerattitudestowardsorganicfood.3．Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped(逃脱)beingkilled.4．It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasured(衡量)onlybyexaminationresults.5．Theyweresofrightened(害怕)thattheyhadthelightburningallnight.6．Littlejoycanequal(等于；抵得上)thatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.7．Anumberoftrappedpeoplewaitedtoberescued(营救)．8．Donotattempt(试图)toachieveeverythingatonce.Ⅱ.选词填空carryon,breakdown,beadaptedfrom,pickup,runout,becoveredwith,inpreparationfor,onone’swayto1．AtonetimehalfthelandontheEarth’ssurfacewas__covered__withforest.2．Thefilm__is__adapted__fromaplayofthesametitle.3．I’mgoingto__pick__upfoodanddrinkforSaturday’spicnic.4．Theycarried__oninspiteofthedifficultconditions.5．Weweredrivinghalfwhenthecarbroke__down．6．Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesare__running__out．7．In__preparation__forthediscussion,Ireviewedthelessonwelearnedlastweek.8．IpassedthroughNanjingon__my__way__toShanghai,butIdidn’tstopover.Ⅲ.语法练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空1．Asgraduationdaydrewnear,thestudentswereallanxiously(anxious)preparingfortheirfinalexams.2．Ifyouwanttobeanexplorer(explore),youmustbeadventurous.3．Peoplehavebecomeindifferenttothe__suffering(suffer)ofothers.4．Duringourobservation(observe)oftherats,wemadeseveralnewdiscoveries.5．He’schangedsincehecameback—heseemspositivelycheerful(cheer)．6．Lizawassofrightened(frighten)thatshecouldn’tmakeasound.二、完成句子1．Hehelpedmetofindthebuildingwhere__our__head__teacher__lived．他帮我找到了我们班主任居住的大楼。2．HedecidedtogotoAmerica，where__he__had__a__big__company．他决定到美国去，在那里他有一家大公司。3．Hecameatthetimewhen__I__didn’t__want__to__see__him__at__all．他在我根本不想见他的时候来了。4．Doyoustillremembertheyearwhen__we__met__at__a__party__for__the__first__time?你还记得我们第一次在晚会上相遇的那一年吗？5．Doyouknowthereason__why__he__was__late?你知道他迟到的原因吗？6．Idon’tknowwhy__he__was__so__rude．我不知道他为什么这么无礼。Ⅳ.阅读理解AFarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲)，ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish，theAntarcticcod(鳕鱼)．Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath？Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandtheresearchhasbeenslowed.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof－1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto－2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice－saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear：Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingsmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved，thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback，thebloodagainhaditsanti－freezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent，itiscalledaglycoprotein．Soithascometobecalledtheanti－freezefishglycoproteinorAFGP.【语篇解读】本文介绍了科学家对于南极洲的一种小鱼能够在如此寒冷的情况下还能生存的原因进行了剖析。得出的结论是这种鱼的血液里存在一种特殊的蛋白质。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B．Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C．TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D．ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.答案B[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了对一种能够生活在南极冰冷的海水中的鱼的研究，因此B项最能概括文章的中心意思。]2．WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A．Theseawaterhasatemperatureof－1.88℃.B．Itlovestoliveintheice－saltmixture.C．Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D．Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan－2.05℃.答案C[细节理解题。根据文中第五段的说明可以知道：一种特殊的蛋白质使得这种鱼在南极海水中生活而不至于被冰冻。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A．Atypeofice－saltmixture.B．Anewlyfoundprotein.C．Fishblood.D．Sugarmolecule.答案B[代词指代题。根据文中第五段的叙述可以判断出该物质就是帮助这种鱼生活在南极海水中的神奇的蛋白质。]4．Whatdoes“glyco－”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Sugar. B．Ice.C．Blood. D．Molecule.答案A[词义猜测题。根据最后一段第三句“Becauseofitssugarcontent，itiscalledaglycoprotein.”可以推断出前缀“glyco－”应该和sugar有关。]BOursocietyischanging.Perhapsbecausemanyfamiliesnolongerlivesoclosetous，orperhapsbecausebusylifestylesmakeusunabletobuildclosesocialsandconnections，itseemsthatourpetdogshavebeguntofilltheemotionalvoids(情感空洞)thatmodernlifehasleftinourfamilyandpersonalrelationships.AnewsurveydonebyRovershowshowourpetdogshavebecomeconnectedwithoursocialandfamilylives.Andthefindingsareinteresting.Tobeginwith，94%ofthedogownersreportthattheirdogsarepartofthefamily.56%ofthemadmitthatwhentheycomehome，theysayhellototheirdogbeforetheygreetanyothermemberofthefamily.47%admitthattheyfinditemotionallymoredifficulttoleavetheirdogforaweekthantoleavetheirhumanpartner.Theemotionalconnectionwithapetdogshowsupnotjustinpeople’sexpressedemotions，butalsointheiractions.65%ofthedogownerssaythattheytakemorephotosoftheirdogsthanoftheirfriendsorfamilies.and56%saythattheycelebratetheirdogs’birthday.Besides，69%ofthedogownersbelievethatowningadoghasincreasedtheirphysicalactivityintheirfreetime.IcertainlybelievethatIwouldnotgethalfasmuchexerciseifitwerenotformydogs.Tosomedegree，Isawtheresultsofthissurveyprovedjustacoupleofdaysago.ATVnewsreporterwasinterviewingafamilywhohadbeenrescuedfromflooding(洪水)conditionsnotfarfromMontreal.Themansaid，“Welostthehouse，butatleastourfamilywassaved.”Hiswifeadded，“Ourwholefamilyissafe—bothofus,ourthreekids，andbothdogs！”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究发现，宠物狗从多方面与其主人的生活联系密切，宠物狗在人的生活中起着重要的作用。5．Accordingtothesurvey，mostdogowners________．A．seldommakenewfriendsB．wanttolivewiththeirdogsforeverC．thinkdogscanunderstandthembetterD．regardtheirdogsastheirfamilymembers答案D[细节理解题。通读第二段尤其是第一句可知，大多数狗主人把自己家的宠物狗当作家庭成员看待。]6．What’stheadvantagetodogownersbyraisingdogsaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Itmakestheirlifemoreinteresting.B．Itdoesgoodtotheirphysicalhealth.C．Itincreasestheirsocialconnections.D．Itmakesthemhaveagoodattitudetolife.答案B[推理判断题。根据第四段的．..increasedtheirphysicalactivity...可以推知，养狗对狗主人的身体健康有好处。]7．Howdoestheauthorsupporttheresultsofthesurveyinthelastparagraph?A．Bygivingareal－lifeexample.B．Byinterviewingsomedogowners.C．Bytellinghispersonalexperience.D．Byshowinghowafamilyraisesadog.答案A[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者举了一个现实生活中的例子来支持该研究的结果。]8．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Howtoraisedogsincities.B．Whymorepeopleraisepetdogs.C．Howimportantyourdogisinyourlife.D．Whypeoplefailtobuildcloseconnections.答案C[主旨大意题。通读文章尤其是首段的AnewsurveydonebyRovershowshowourpetdogshavebecomeconnectedwithoursocialandfamilylives可知，本文通过介绍一项研究的结果说明了狗在人们生活中是何等重要。]Ⅴ.七选五Firstrainsoftheseasonalwaysmakeeverybodyhappy.However，asitbeginstorainoften，youwillpossiblyfeelbored.__1__Well，youcandomanyfunthings，whichwillmakethedayatrulyenjoyableone.__2__Takealittletimeoutforyourself.Thentakealongwalkandwatcheverything.Youcanwalkinyourneighborhoodoreventakethesubwayanddiscovernewplacesinthetown.Ifyouliketakingpictures，takeyourcameraalongwithyoutocatchbeautifulmoments.Hostaraindanceparty！__3__Itcanalsobeiny