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山东省冠县重点达标名校2024年中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A.hardly B.rather C.quite D.almost2、——Listen!IsMrs.Zhangspeakinginthenextroom?——It_______beher.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A.mustB.can’tC.mightD.needn’t3、—Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?—It______rain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.A.may B.must C.will D.can4、一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthebackatthecompanytomorrow.A.isexpectedB.expectedC.wasexpectedD.willbeexpected5、—Robert,I’mafraidI_______finishtheworktoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter,youmayfinishittomorrow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t6、―Thelakeissaidtobedry.Isthattrue?―Ittrue.Look,somekidsareswimminginit.A.mustbe B.can′tbe C.maybe D.couldbe7、—Doyouthinkpaperbooksbye-booksinthefuture?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A.havereplaced B.arereplaced C.werereplaced D.willbereplaced8、—Hi,mom,excitingnews!Iamtheonlyoneofthestudentswhoelected(当选)aspresidentofthestudents’union.—Oh,youaresoluckytogetthehonorandthenworkhard!A.were B.was C.are9、Agoodlearnerconnectswhathereads_________whatheseesaroundhim.A.inB.onC.forD.with10、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.always B.often C.seldomⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtakingpartinhighschoolmusicals.Iloved1andsinginginfrontofpeople.Beforetheaudition(试音)forabig2,mymusicteacher,whowasalsothemusicaldirectoroftheshow,saidthatIwouldgetaspecialpartintheshow.Butonedayshesaidtome,“Bob,I’msorry.Ineedtogivethepartto3boy.”Afterhearingthis,Iwas4andIbegantohatemusicclasses.Icomplained(抱怨)thatIdidn’tlike5weweresinging.Shewas6aboutmyperformanceandtoldmethatIhadchanged.LaterIwastoldthatIwouldbegivena7role.Myprideencouragedmetoworkhardand8therolemoreinteresting.Itturnedoutthatthesmallrolewasmuchmorefun.What’smore,9Idancedafewtimesnexttothemajorrole,Iwasinthespotlight(聚光灯)forafewseconds.Lifeisreallylikeaplay.Eachofusis10acertainparttoplayinit11thedirector.The12isthatsometimeswedon’t13thepartwe’regiven,likemeathighschool.Somepeopleareinfrontofthecurtain,14somearebehind,butallare15fortheshowtogoon.1.A.laughingB.shoutingC.recitingD.performing2.A.danceB.showC.partyD.drama3.A.anotherB.othersC.elseD.other4.A.shyB.tiredC.sadD.pleased5.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why6.A.unusualB.excitedC.nervousD.unhappy7.A.smallB.funnyC.specialD.big8.A.askB.stopC.makeD.keep9.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.if10.A.foundB.caughtC.boughtD.given11.A.forB.withC.fromD.by12.A.problemB.methodC.newsD.secret13.A.receiveB.acceptC.likeD.find14.A.andB.orC.soD.though15.A.difficultB.perfectC.interestingD.necessaryⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferenta2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4.(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6.goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7.listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10.(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ZHENGZHOUANIMALPARK
AnimalPerformanceSchedule
AnimalWelcomingVisitors
Time:9:00am---10:00am
Place:InnerSquarenexttothemaingate
SeaLionPerformance
Time:10:30am---3:15pm
Place:SeaLionShowPlace
AllkindsofArtShows
Time:1:30pm----2:30pm
Place:BaishoushanShowPlace
TigerandLionPerformance
Time:11:30am---2:30pm
Place:AnimalArena(竞技场)
Alltheperformancesarefree.ForAnimalWelcomingVisitors,you’llhaveitonlyatweekendsduringthesummerandwintertime.Ofcourse,therewillbechangesoftheperformances,onrainydays,forexample.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatisthisposterfor?A.Totellpeoplewheretheanimalparkis.B.Totellpeoplewhatanimalsthereareinthepark.C.Totellpeopleabouttheanimalperformancescheduleinthepark.D.Toshowwhatanimalsintheparkcanplaywithvisitors.2.VisitorscanwatchinBaishoushanShowPlace.A.pandaswelcomevisitors B.artshowsC.sealionsperform D.tigersandlionsperform3.Whichofthefollowingshowsisonforthelongesttime?A.AnimalWelcomingVisitors.B.SeaLionPerformance.C.TigerandLionPerformance.D.AllKindsofArtShows.4.IfyougettoZhengzhouPark,you’llbeabletowatchtheperformanceof“AnimalWelcomingVisitors”.A.at9:00am.OnSunday,December27B.at10:10amOnSunday,April12C.at10:30amOnSaturday,August8D.at2:30pmOnMonday,October195.WherecanvisitorswatchtheTigerandLionPerformancesinZhengzhouPark?A.InBaishoushanShowPlaceB.InInnerSquareC.InSeaLionShowPlaceD.InAnimalArenaB14、MakingaturtlefeelwelcomeOnacold,rainyday,aboyfoundaturtle(乌龟)alongtheriver.Hewasveryhappy,hopingtoraisetheturtleashislovelypet.Heputtheturtleonastoneandwatcheditforalongtime.Buttheturtledidn’tmove.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theboystartedtoexamineittofindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.Buttheturtlepulledinitsheadandfirmlycloseditsshell.Theboywasupset.Hegrabbedtheturtleandbegantoshakeit.Buttheturtlestillstayedinitsshell.Theboypickedupasticktotrytopryitopen.Theboy’sunclewaswatchingallofthis.“No,that’snottheway,”heyelled.“Infact,youmaykilltheturtlebeforeyoumakeitopenupwithastick.”Theboy’suncletooktheturtleintothehouseandsetitnearthefireplace.Theturtledidn’tmoveatalluntilitgotwarm.Thenitpushedoutitshead,stretchedoutitslegsandbegantocrawl.“Turtlesarelikethat,”saidtheuncle,“andpeople,too.”1.Whatdidtheboydowhenhecouldn’topentheturtleshell?①Hegrabbeditandshookit.②Hebroketheshell.③Hetriedtoopenitwithastick.④Heputitnearthefireplace.A.①②B.①③C.①④D.③④2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pry”inParagraph2?A.shakeB.stealC.forceD.close3.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceinthestory?A.Likehumans,turtlesliketostayinwarmplaces.B.Turtleswilllikehumansonlyiftheyarewarm-hearted.C.Likehumans,turtlesliketobetreatednicely.D.Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenhumansandanimals.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theboyfoundaturtleintheriverwhenhewasswimming.B.Theboywasangrybecausetheshelldidn’topen.C.Theboy’suncleputtheturtleintothefireplace.D.TheturtleprefersawarmplacetoacoldplaceC15、China’sMannedSpaceProgramSpaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅥTime:October12th,2005Mainevents:ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅦTime:September25th,2008Mainevents:ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktook20minutes.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅩTime:June11th,2013Mainevents:ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondspacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicro-gravity(微重力)toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlasted40minutes.1.Accordingtothearticle,theChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis____________.A.YangLiwei B.FeiJunlong C.NieHaisheng D.ZhaiZhigang2.ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace_____________.A.Once B.4times C.5times D.14times3.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor_____________.A.1day B.4days C.5days D.14days4.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry’sfirstspacewalkin_____________.A.2013 B.2008 C.2005 D.20035.Thespacelessonaboutmicro-gravitytoallChineseteenagerslasted_____________.A.oneday B.threedays C.15minutes D.40minutesD16、Talkingtohuman-likedevices(设备)canbegreatfun–justaskSiritotellyouajoke.Butitmayalsoleadtoproblems.ArecentstudybyscientistsintheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromfindingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentheyfeellonely.Duringaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltlonely.Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts.Theywerealsoaskedtothinkabouttheirphoneinhuman-liketerms.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.Buttheteamalsofoundthattherewerelimitstohowfarthiseffectwouldenlarge.Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople,especiallybecausesomanynewproductsfeatureinteractivity.“IfsomeonenoticestheyaretalkingmoretoSirilately,maybethathassomethingtodowithfeelinglonely,”Olsonsaid.“Fromthatpointofview,it’simportanttobeawareofit.”Thestudycouldalsohelpcompaniesdesignproductsthatcanincreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutlosingnormalsocialinteraction.“Maybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,”Olsonsaid,“suchastakingabreakfromscreensandfocusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.”1.Whodidtherecentstudy?A.Thehuman-likedevices.B.Thenormalhumaninteraction.C.ThescientistsintheUS.D.Thehuman-likeproducers.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“participants”inParagraphThree?A.指挥者B.参与者C.协调者D.疏导者3.Whatshouldpeopledoduringtheseriesofexperiments?A.Theyshouldtellajoke.B.Theywereaskedtothinkabouttheirphone.C.Theywereintroducedtohuman-likeproducts.D.Theywereaskedtofindoutthewell-beingofpeople.4.What’stheadvantageoftherecentstudy?A.Companieswilldesignmoreproducts.B.PeoplewillspendmoretimetalkingtoSiri.C.Peoplewillneverfeellonely.D.Peoplewillimprovetheircurrentrelationships.E17、Whenyouwatchyourfavoritemovies,youmightnotthinkaboutscience.Ofcourse,there’salotofsciencebehindmovieslikeInterstellarorTheMartianbutnotmovieslikeFrozenorTheAvengers,right?Thinkagain.Animated(动画)moviesusealotofscienceandmathtomakethingslookasrealaspossible.Forexample,snowwasusedinmanypartsofthemovieFrozen,butmakingthesnowlookrealwasachallenge.Thesnowneededtoactdifferentlyindifferentsituations,likeifitwasmelting(融化)orblowinginthewind.Mathematicians(数学家)hadtocreateacomputerprogramtomakethesnowlookmorenatural.JosephTeran,amathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,US,facedthischallengewithFrozen,accordingtotheSocietyforScienceandthePublic.Heandhisteamusedmathequations(等式)totreatsnowlikemanydifferentpiecesinsteadofonelargething,asmovieshaddoneinthepast.Theyworkedformonthstomakeacomputerprogramdothis.Scienceisimportantforsuperheromoviestoo.Superheroesaresupposedtohavespecialpowersthatcan’talwaysbeexplained.Butmoviemakersstillwanttomaketheiractionsrealistic(现实的).Forexample,RaychelleBurks,achemistryprofessorfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,toldtheDailyMailthatsomeofthesciencebehindTheAvengerscouldbereal.IronMan’ssuitispossiblebecauseitcanbemadeofalightbutstrongmaterial.Inthemovie,TonyStarkalsomakesnewelementsbymakingatomscollide(使原子对撞),muchlikescientistsdoinreallife.Sonexttimeyouseeamovie,don’tforgettothinkaboutthesciencebehindit.1.Alotofscienceandmathareusedinanimatedmoviesto_______.A.makethemlikeInterstellarandTheMartianB.maketheaudiencethinkaboutscienceC.makethingsasrealisticaspossibleD.makesnowsmeltorblowinthewind2.TheexampleofTheAvengersinParagraph6isusedtoshow_______.A.howsuperheroeshavesuperpowersB.howsciencemakesactionrealisticC.IronMan’ssuitismadeoflightmaterialsD.howTonyStarkmakesnewelements3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everymovieshouldbemadetolookasrealisticaspossible.B.Scienceandmathplayimportantrolesinmoviemaking.C.Animatedmoviesuselesssciencethanothermovies.D.Scientistscanmakethingsinmoviesbecomereal.F18、ATelephoneMessage
From:RenXueTo:YuWei
Date:May23rdTime:16:00
Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,andrideabiketomeetherattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.
Tel:84676352.Takenby:Mother.
Found
May13th,2015
AnMP5wasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMay13th.Pleasecall87058344orcometoClass1,Grade9togetit.
LinXiang
SunshineClub
FORYOUNGPEOPLE
FROM12TO18YEARSOLD
Every
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