山东省济宁市曲阜师大附属实验校2023-2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案

山东省济宁市曲阜师大附属实验校2023-2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?--Yes.Shewantedtoknow_________thisSunday.A．whoyouwouldgoshoppingB．ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC．thatyouwillgoshoppingD．whenwillyougoshoppingwithher2、________it’sSundaytomorrow,wehavetogotoschool.A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because3、TheyaregoingtohaveatriptotheGreatWallifittomorrow.A．doesn’tsnow B．won’tsnow C．didn’tsnow D．isn’tsnowing4、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．toomanycooksspoilthebrothC．nopain,nogain D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.5、―WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.―.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A．CompletelyB．PossiblyC．ProbablyD．Exactly6、Thesilk________verysoft.A．feels B．isfelt C．feel7、PeterandLindaBeijingforShanghaiyesterdayafternoon.A．leaveB．leftC．areleavingD．willleave8、There_________abasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.A．isgoingtobeB．willhaveC．isgoingtohave9、Nowadays,high-speedtrainsoneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A．werecalled B．arecalling C．arecalled D．havecalled10、Iwalktothestreetcornerandwait______theschoolbus.A．to B．for C．at D．inⅡ.完形填空11、AtruckisrunningacrosstheSteelBridge.DavidFisherandAnna,his3-year-olddog,aresittingquietlyinthetruck.Thisevening’sworkhasbeen1.Theycollectedtwobagsofgarbage.Sincethreeyearsago,Fisherhasbeendoingthe2thing.EveryeveningafterworkhedrivesbackhometomeetAnnaandthentotheWillametteRiver.Thethingtheywanttogetis3insteadoffish.“Collectingisalwaysgood,”Fisheralwayssayswithabigsmilewhenhe4garbageonabeach.Atthesametime,Annaplaysnearby.SometimesAnnabringsFishersomeoldcansorbottles,5itsowner’shighpraise.“IcanworkwithAnnaonabeachformanyhoursatweekends.It’svery6!”Fishersayshappily.Fisherthinkssmallchangescanmakeabig7.Sincehestartedpickingupgarbage,hehasbeenmorecarefultoputemptybottlesintohispocket,collectthecansthatothersthrowaway8recycleeverythinghecan.Fisherhas9notonlyhimselfbutalsoothers.Once,afamilywithtwolittlegirlswereplayingonethebeachwhereFisherwascollectinggarbage.AfterseeingwhatFisherwasdoing,thetwogirl10tohelphimpickupgarbage.Fisherhasactuallydonealottoprotecttheenvironment.1．A．started B．shown C．left D．finished2．A．same B．common C．boring D．terrible3．A．money B．fish C．garbage D．clothes4．A．givesup B．picksup C．putsup D．setsup5．A．winning B．remembering C．refusing D．keeping6．A．tired B．annoying C．relaxing D．sad7．A．problem B．trouble C．invention D．difference8．A．but B．and C．however D．so9．A．hurt B．trained C．bothered D．changed10．A．stopped B．forgot C．dreamed D．continuedⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystoconnectthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,twoscientists,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytehnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,showasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofbodycells(细胞).Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothebodyparttogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuries(脊柱受伤)orotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthebodypart.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithouterworldandalsotocontrolmachines.”Thescientistsdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerfindsmeaningsofthesignalsandcommandsthewheelchairwithanengine.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthattellobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatfindsmeaningsofbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.”ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwokinds:communication,andcontrollingobjects.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycangetadvantagesfrom.Andtheotherissurethattheycanusethetechnologyforlong.1．BCIisatechnologythatcan________.A．helptomakecomputersystemsmoremodernB．connectthehumanbrainwithcomputersC．helpthedisabledtobehealthierD．controlaperson’sthoughts2．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair3．Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto_________.A．makemoneyfromthemB．provethetechnologyusefultothemC．makethemlivelongerD．learnabouttheirphysicalcondition4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Switzerland,theBCIresearchCenterB．NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC．BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD．RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainSicknessB14、Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,DonaldStillcouldn’tunderstandit.“Nevermind.”Donaldtoldhimse1f,“I’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexamtogetagoodgrade,thenIwon’tbeintrouble.”“I’llsitnexttotheboywhodoesbestinmath,”hethought,“andcopydownthisanswers.”Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoTommy,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedTommy’sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendtheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthemintime.Thenshesaid,“well,boysandgirls,I’vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhoI’llgivetheprizetooneofthem.”Thestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthis.Theysaid,“That’snotfair.Theygotthesamegrade.”“That’strue.”theteachersaid,“However,Tommy’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’whileDona1d’swas‘NeitherdoI’.”1．Donaldwantedtocheatbecause.A．hedidn’tdowellinanysubjectsB．histeacherdidn’texplainthingswellC．hewantedtogetagoodgradeinmathDhewasgoodatmath2．Donaldduringtheexam.A．satbehindTommyB．copiedfromTommyC．askedtheteacherforhelpD．didn’tcopyothers3．Thestudentsweresurprisedbecause.A．theythoughttheteacherunfairB．DonalddidaswellasTommyC．theteacherwouldgivethemaprizeD．DonalddidbetterthanTommy4．Theteacherdecidedtogivetheprizeto.A．TommyB．DonaldC．bothTommyandDonaldD．eitherDonaldorTommy5．Wecaninfer〈推断).A．DonaldmaystudyhardatmathB．theteachermaycriticize（批评）DonaldC．TommymaysharetheprizewithotherstudentsD．TommymaynotstudyhardC15、ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment（惩罚）,too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsweresenthomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogetherl,200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20studentsbreaktheschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwastheworstnewtermshehadseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students'favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy（宽大）trousers,low-neckedandtanktops（紧身短背心）arenotallowedinclassroom.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."I'msupportiveifhalfthestudentsweresenthomebecause99%willgetthemessagethatourschoolareforeducation.""Freedom"doesn'tmean"freeofrestrictions（约束）".Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld,nomatterintheU.S.AorinChina.1．ManyChinesestudentsthinkthat_______________.A．AmericanstudentsareveryfreeatschoolB．AmericanstudentsarenotsocleverasthemC．Americanstudentsdon'tlovetheirschoolatallD．Americanstudentsobeytheirschoolrules2．128StudentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor___________.A．notfinishingtheirhomework B．beinglateforschoolC．notwearingtherightclothes D．notcleaningtheclassroom3．SomestudentsinMortonHighSchoolthinkthattheyhavetherightto__________.A．decidewhentogotoschool B．choosewhattowearC．eatanddrinkinclass D．dowhattheywant4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supportive"meaninChinese?A．高兴的 B．支持的 C．害怕的 D．难过的5．What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheschooldressrule?A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．Notsure. D．Notmentioned.D16、Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,”I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.”He’ssick.”Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...1．Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Atravelbook. C．Anovel D．Asciencebook.2．Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A．Hehadacold. B．Hehadn’teatenallday.C．Hehadbeenworkingallday. D．Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.3．WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？A．Thesurveyor. B．Theroadworker’sdaughter.C．Hannay’senemies. D．Avillageboy.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B．ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C．Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D．Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.5．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A．②→①→④→⑤→③ B．②→①→④→③→⑤C．①→④→②→⑤→③ D．①→④→②→③→⑤E17、(C)Theearthisnotonly,butalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou.becausenearly70%oftheearth’ssurface（表面）iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlyusetheother3%—thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,andothersources.Andwecan’tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers（冰川）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thefreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater,oneofthefirststepistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道),fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintounderground(地下)places.Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.1．（小题1）Theearthisthirstyforwaterbecause_______.A．manhasnotenoughfoodtoeat.B．wehaven’thadenoughfreshwaterC．only70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.D．morewaterissentintothesewersystem2．（小题2）Theunderlinedword“valuable”means_______..A．muchandsaltB．freshandenoughC．dearandusefulD．cleanandhelpful3．（小题3）Whatcanwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?makegooduseoftheseawater.carrysaltwaterintolakesandrivers.trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossibledoourbesttousethewateragain.drinkanduseallthewaterontheearth’ssurfaceA．(c)and(e)B．(a)and(b)C．(a),(c)and(d)D．(b),(d)and(e)4．（小题4）Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblemoftheworldisto___A．removethesaltfromtheseawaterB．makethewaterinthecitiesclean.C．takethewaterfromundergroundD．maketheneedforthewatersmaller.5．（小题5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheImportanceofWaterB．TheWorld’sWaterProblemC．TheThirstyWorldD．FreshWaterandSeaWaterF18、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy（政策）before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two﹣childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two﹣childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two﹣childpolicycanguarantee（保证）thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（现在）andthefuture.1．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．America B．Britain C．China D．Japan．2．Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“”inChinese.A．携带 B．取消 C．禁止 D．实行3．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicybeforeinorderto．A．solvethepopulationproblemB．takecareoftwooldcouplesC．sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD．arguethattwo﹣childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．One﹣childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages．B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple．C．Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．D．Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhave5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Two﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary．B．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy．C．Two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild．D．Two﹣childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation．Ⅴ.书面表达19、从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇