山西省大同市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语6月月考试题含解析

PAGE24-山西省大同市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语6月月考试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AUsevouchers(代金券)togetDANSdanceclassescheaperWanttoimproveyourdancingskills?JoinDAN’S,wheretheimprovedclassesaredesignedtogetyoumoving.Beginnersandpeoplewhoareskilledatdancingareallwelcome,aslongasyoubringafierceattitudeandyou’rehappytodance.It’stimetohitthedancefloor.Location:DAN’S,MaryleboneHighlights(最好的部分):●Takepartinasingleclassfor£10(usually£23)orthreeclassesfor£29(usually£69)●Choosebetweenthreetypes:fitness,soulandtechnique●CentralLondonlocation--WestminsterNeedtoknow:●ThisvouchercanbeusedforallofthethreetypesofclassatDAN’S.●Toredeem(兑换),openanaccountatDAN’Shere.Thenemailhellodans.co.ukwiththenameonyouraccount,thenumberofclassesyouhaveboughtandacopyofyourvouchernumber.●AvailableuntilDecember22onDAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoulandDAN’STechnique.●Ifyouwanttotakeonlyatypeofthedanceclass,youmustredeembyDecember22,2024.●Ifyouwanttotakeallofthethreetypesofthedanceclass,youmustredeembyJanuary31,2024.●Toviewthetimetablepleaseclickhere.January’stimetablewillbeupdatedbymid-December.●Thisvouchercannotbeusedwithanyotheroffer.1.Howmuchcanyousaveatmostbyusingthevoucher?A.£13 B.£23 C.£40 D.£532.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttoredeemthevoucher?A.OpenanaccountatDAN’S.B.Checkthetimetableoftheclass.C.Sendanemailtohellodans.co.ukD.SendyourvouchernumbertoDAN’S3.IfyouwanttotakeDAN’SFitness,youshouldredeemyourvoucherbyA.mid-December B.December22,2024C.January31,2024 D.December22,2024【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个DANS运用代金券的实惠活动，介绍了地点、价格和留意事项等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Highlights部分中●Takepartinasingleclassfor£10(usually£23)orthreeclassesfor£29(usually£69)可知上一节课10英镑（平常是23英镑），上三节课29英镑（平常是69英镑）。由此可知，运用代金券你最多能节约69-29=40英镑。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Needtoknow部分中Toredeem(兑换),openanaccountatDAN’Shere.可知要兑换，要在DAN’S开个账户。由此可知，如欲兑换实惠券，应当先在DAN’S开个账户。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Needtoknow部分中●AvailableuntilDecember22onDAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoulandDAN’STechnique.可知DAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoul和DAN’STechnique代金券兑换截止到12月22日。由此可知，假如你想参与DAN’SFitness，你应当在2024年12月22日前兑换你的代金券。故选B。BWhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences.Onemanstoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firstthemanwalkeduptohisoldestson.Hecuppedhisfaceinhishandsandsaid,“You’realreadyquiteayoungman.Iloveyouverymuch,Zach!”Thenhewenttohisyoungestson.Theygaveeachotheralong,lovinghug.ThenIheardthefathersay,“It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son.Imissedyousomuch!”Withhiseyesturningawayandhisfacebecomingredder,hissonrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”Whilethiswashappening,ababygirlwasmovingexcitedlyinhermother’sarms.Themansaid,“Hi,babygirl!”Andthenhegentlytookthechildfromhermother.Hequicklykissedherfaceallover.Afterseveralmoments,hehandedhisdaughtertohisoldestsonandsaid,“I’vesavedthebestforthelast!”Hewalkedforwardtogivehiswifethelongest,mostpassionatekissIeverrememberseeing.Itseemedthattheyjustgotmarried,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheyhadbeenmarriedforlong.Ipondereditforamomentandcouldn’thelpasking.“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beentogetherfourteenyearsintotal,andbeenmarriedtwelveofthose.”hereplied.“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenseparated?”Iasked.Themansmiled,“Twowholedays!”Twodays?Iwasshocked.Judgingfromthegreeting.Ihadthoughtthey’dbeenseparatedforatleastseveralmonths.Isaidalmostimmediately,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmiling.Hesaidsomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.Hetoldme,“Don’thope,friend…decide!”Thenhegavemehiswonderfulsmileagain.Theylefttogetherhappily.4Howdidtheyoungestsonrespondwhenhisfathersaidhemissedhimsomuch?A.Heseemeddeeplytouched. B.Helookedextremelyproud.C.Hewasveryexcited. D.Hegotslightlyshy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondered”inParagraph6mean?A.Considered B.Recorded C.Praised D.Admired6.Whatmadetheauthorshocked?A.Thatthefathergreetedeachfamilymemberdifferently.B.Thatthewifehadn’tseenherhusbandforjusttwodays.C.Thatthecouplehadbeentogetherforlong.D.Thatthefatheransweredhisquestion.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFather’sDeepLoveforHisChildren B.MyFirstImpressionofanOldCoupleC.ALife-changingExperienceattheAirport D.MyExperienceofPickingupaFriend【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在俄勒冈州波特兰市机场等接一个挚友的时候，经验了一次变更一生的经验。一对结婚十二年，分开才两天的夫妇，在重聚时，显得特别惦念对方，这让作者感到震惊。她对丈夫说希望自己的婚姻在12年之后还能保持激情，对方却说不要希望，确定去这么做吧。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中Withhiseyesturningawayandhisfacebecomingredder,hissonrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”可知儿子转过头，脸越来越红，轻声回答：“我也是，爸爸!”由此可推知，当他的父亲说他很惦念他的时候，最小的儿子有点羞涩。故选D。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据上文Itseemedthattheyjustgotmarried,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheyhadbeenmarriedforlong.以及后文itforamomentandcouldn’thelpasking.“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”可知作者看得出他们看起来似乎刚结婚，但从他们孩子的年龄，我就知道他们已经结婚很久了。于是作者考虑了一会儿，不禁问道。“哇!你们结婚多久了?”由此可知，划线单词意思为“考虑”。A.Considered考虑；B.Recorded记录；C.Praised赞扬；D.Admired敬佩。故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenseparated?”Iasked.Themansmiled,“Twowholedays!”可知“那么你们分居多久了?”我问。那个人笑着说：“整整两天!”以及倒数其次段中Twodays?Iwasshocked.可知两天？我很震惊。由此可知，这位妻子仅仅两天没见她丈夫，这让作者感到震惊。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences.可知在俄勒冈州波特兰市机场等接一个挚友的时候，我经验了一次变更我一生的经验。结合文章主要记叙了作者在俄勒冈州波特兰市机场等接一个挚友的时候，经验了一次变更一生的经验。一对结婚十二年，分开才两天的夫妇在重聚时，显得特别惦念对方，这让作者感到震惊，她对丈夫说希望自己的婚姻在12年之后还能保持激情，对方却说不要希望，确定去这么做吧。由此可知，C选项“在机场的一次变更人生的经验”最符合文章标题。故选C。CLastweekendinWashington,D.C.30youngresearchersfromacrossthenationwerepreparingforacompetition.Inasense,allwerewinnersalready.Afterall,eachhadtobeatouthundredsofothersforthechancetoarriveinthefinal.Butonlyonecompetitorwouldtakehomethetopprize:aneducationalawardworth$25,000.Finally,AlainaGassler,14,wonthetopprize.Alainawasoneofthe30finalistsfrom13stateswhocompetedintheninthyearlyBroadcomMASTERScompetition.Alainaandtheotherfinalistshadtobeinsixth,seventhoreighthgradetoattendthecompetition.What’smore,theirresearchhadtobejudgedwithinthetop10percentofallprojects.Asusual,thoseprojectsallfellwithinthefieldsofscience,technology,engineeringormathematics.Fifteenofthefinaliststookhomemajorawards.Forthefirsttimethisyear,60g%ofthefinalistswerewomen.Alainadevelopedasystemwhosegoalistoimprovedrivingsafety.“CongratulationstoAlaina,whoseprojecthasthepossibilityofreducingthenumberoftrafficaccidents,”saidMayaAjmera,presidentofScienceandthePublic,theorganizationthatcreatedthecompetition.AlainagoestoschoolinWestGrove,Pennsylvania.“Ididn’tthinkI’dwinanawardthisbig.”shesaid.Forherproject,Alainadevelopedasystemthatcouldreduceblindspotsfordrivers.Suchareascanhideobjectsorothercarsfromadriver’sview,andthuseasilyleadtoaccidents.Alaina’ssystemdependsonacamerafixedonthefrontpartofthepassenger-sidewindow.Itcanmonitor(监视)thingsadrivercan’tsee.Thecamerarecordsavideoofwhatit’sseeingandatthesametimesendsittoaprojector(投影仪)fixedoverthedriver’shead.Thatprojectorplaysthevideoonascreen,whichisfixedonthepassenger-sideroofsupport.Inthisway,theblindspotsaredecreased.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Itencouragesteamwork. B.Itismeantforcollegestudents.C.Itencouragestheoryexploration. D.Itisafiercenationalcompetition.9.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’scompetition?A.Morewinnersstandout. B.Moregirlsperformbetter.C.Alloftheprojectsaremoreuseful. D.Halfofthecompetitorsareawarded.10.HowdoesAlainaGasslerfeelaboutherprize?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Encouraged. D.Puzzled.11.WhatplaysthebiggestroleinAlainaGassler’ssystem?A.Theprojector. B.Themonitor. C.Thecamera. D.Thescreen.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。上周末，来自美国各地的30名年轻探讨人员在华盛顿特区打算参与一场竞赛。最终，14岁的AlainaGassler获得了最高奖项。文章介绍了竞赛的状况，以及Alaina获奖的作品是一个旨在提高驾驶平安的系统，可以削减司机盲点。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中LastweekendinWashington,D.C.30youngresearchersfromacrossthenationwerepreparingforacompetition.Inasense,allwerewinnersalready.Afterall,eachhadtobeatouthundredsofothersforthechancetoarriveinthefinal.可知上周末，来自美国各地的30名年轻探讨人员在华盛顿特区打算参与一场竞赛。从某种意义上说，全部人都已经是赢家了。终归，每个人都必需击败数百名其他选手才能进入决赛。由此可推知，这是一场激烈的全国性竞赛。故选D。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Forthefirsttimethisyear,60g%ofthefinalistswerewomen.可知今年首次有60%的决赛选手是女性。由此可知，今年的竞赛的特殊之处是更多的女孩表现更好。故选B。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“Ididn’tthinkI’dwinanawardthisbig.”shesaid.可知“我没想过我能赢得这么大的奖项。”她说。由此可推知，AlainaGassler对她的获奖感到惊异。故选A。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Alaina’ssystemdependsonacamerafixedonthefrontpartofthepassenger-sidewindow.Itcanmonitor(监视)thingsadrivercan’tsee.Thecamerarecordsavideoofwhatit’sseeingandatthesametimesendsittoaprojector(投影仪)fixedoverthedriver’shead.Thatprojectorplaysthevideoonascreen,whichisfixedonthepassenger-sideroofsupport.Inthisway,theblindspotsaredecreased.可知Alaina的系统依靠于一个固定在副驾驶一侧窗户前部的摄像头。它可以监控司机看不到的东西。摄像头记录下它所看到的画面，同时将其发送到固定在司机头上的投影仪上。投影仪在屏幕上播放视频，屏幕固定在副驾驶侧的车顶支架上。通过这种方法，可以削减盲点。由此可知，在AlainaGassler的系统中，相机发挥了最大的作用。故C选。D"WhenIwas16yearsold,IwasdivinginGreece,butIwasdisappointedbecauseIsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.”ThesearethewordsofBoyanSlat,anengineerwhodesignedtheworld'sfirstoceanplasticcleanupsystem.Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.Itispredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticswillmatchtheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Topreventthisfromhappening,in2013SlatcreatedtheOceanCleanup,anenvironmentalnon¬governmentalorganization,andputhisplanforanoceancleanupdeviceintoaction.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelop¬mentintheNetherlands,adevicecalledSystem001/BsuccessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2024.Thedeviceusesa600-meter-longC-shapedtubetogatherallthefloatingrubbish.Unlikeothercleanupmethods,thesystemfloatsfreelyaccordingtothedirectionofthewaves,whichallowswastetoflowintoandstaywithinthedevice.Aseaanchorisattachedtoeitherend.Thisslowsdownthesystemasitfloatsthroughthewaterandallowsthefaster-movingrubbish,carriedbythewaves,toflowintoitsmouth.System001/Bcanalsocollectwastebelowthesurfaceusinga3-meter-deepskirt（挡板）attachedtotheend.Afterbeinggathered,thetrashwillbedraggedbacktoshorebyboatandrecycled.Rightnow,thesystemoperatesintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,anareathatis3timesthesizeofFrance.Onceoperational,theOceanCleanupexpectsafullfleettobeabletoclear50%oftheGreatPacificGarbagePatchin5years."Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisdreamwillbecomeareality,butitisundeniablethathumanitymustworktogethertoreduceourplasticuseandrepairthedamageourwastehascaused,"Slatsaid."Wearestartingtoseeayounggenerationthatgetsitandisexcitedaboutasustainable（可持续的）future,butthequestionstillcomesdownto:Arewegoingfastenough,andhowmuchdamagewillhavebeendonebeforewegetthere?"12.Theunderlinedword“match”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.A.compare B.equalC.measure D.cover13.WhydidBoyanSlatcreatetheOceanCleanup?A.Tocollectoceanplasticwaste.B.TohelptoinventSystem001/B.C.Toprotectthelivingenvironmentoffish.D.Todoresearchontheoceanenvironment.14.WhatcanweknowaboutSystem001/B?A.Itcancollectandrecyclegarbageatthesametime.B.Itcanonlygatheroceanwastewhichfloatsonthewater.C.ItaimstoclearuptheGreatPacificGarbagePatchinfiveyears.D.Itisanocean-cleaningdevicewhichhasalreadybeenputtouse.15WhatdoesSlatwanttotellusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Younggenerationscarelessabouttheenvironment.B.Thefutureecologyoftheoceansisdeeplyworrying.C.Peopleshouldworkhardtodecreaseplasticpollution.D.It'squitedifficulttorepairthedamagetotheenvironment.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋塑料污染严峻，工程师斯莱特设计了世界上第一个海洋塑料清理系统。一种名为System001/B的装置于2024年10月2日胜利地起先收集塑料。目前，该系统在太平洋垃圾场运行。人类必需共同努力，削减塑料的运用，并修复我们的废物造成的破坏。【12题详解】词句揣测题。依据其次段中的Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.(依据联合国环境规划署的数据，每年有超过800万吨的塑料最终进入我们的海洋。)及match前的theweightofoceanplastics(海洋塑料的重量)及其后的theweightofallthefishinouroceans(我们海洋中全部鱼类的重量)可知每年都有很多的塑料进入海洋，依据逻辑推理知海洋塑料的重量将会与鱼类的重量相等，可推想知match在此处意为“相等”，故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Itispredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticswillmatchtheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Topreventthisfromhappening,in2013SlatcreatedtheOceanCleanup(据预料，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量将与我们海洋中全部鱼类的重量相匹配。为防止这种状况，Slat创立了TheOceanCleanup)可知Slat创立TheOceanCleanup是为了收集海洋塑料垃圾，防止塑料重量与鱼类重量相等的状况发生。故选A项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的adevicecalledSystem001/BsuccessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2024.(一种名为System001/B的设备于2024年10月2日胜利起先收集塑料)可知System001/B是一种已经投入运用的海洋清洁设备。故选D项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的itisundeniablethathumanitymustworktogethertoreduceourplasticuseandrepairthedamageourwastehascaused(不行否认的是，人类必需共同努力削减塑料的运用并修复我们的废物造成的破坏。)可知Slat想传达出人们应当努力削减塑料污染。故选C项。其次节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyparentshavetheexperienceofwatchingtheirchildrenputoffimportantschoolworkorstudyinguntilitisastressfulsituation.Infact,procrastination(拖延症)isn’tjustunpleasant.___16___Hereissomebadinfluenceofprocrastination:Everythingtakeslongerthanitneedsto.Themostobviousproblemwithprocrastinationisthatitwastestime.___17___Dinnerthatcanbefinishedwithinhalfanhourtakesonehour.Often,childrenwhoprocrastinatedoeverythingschool-relatedatthelastminute-orworse-theyrunoutofhoursinthedayandwasteawayalltheirtime.Childrenkeepthemselvesfrombeingabetterperson.Whatchildrendon’trealizewhentheyrepeatedlyprocrastinateisthattheyarenotreachingtheirpotential(潜力).Thetimetheywasteinsteadofspendingdoingwhattheyneedtodoisthetimewhentheycouldimprovethemselves.___18___.Procrastinationputschildreninthebadsituationofhavingsomethingtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit.___19___Intheend,thiscancausechildrentofeeldisappointed(悲观的)inthemselves.___20___Ifachildkeepswaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyanddohomework,howcanheorsheearnagoodgrade?Inthelongrun,childrensimplycannotreachgoalstheysetforthemselves.A.Itcanbeveryharmful.B.Itpreventschildrenfromachievingsuccess.C.Therearemanyreasonswhychildrenprocrastinate.D.Thatwillsurelyleadtostressforchildrenandtheirparents.E.Homeworkthatcouldbedonewithinanhourtakesawholenight.F.Theycouldhavegotmoreknowledgeordevelopedmoreinterests.G.Procrastinationisahabitwhichisquicklyformedandhardtobreak【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多父母都有过这样的经验：看着自己的孩子把重要的功课或学习推迟到压力大的时候。事实上，拖延症不仅令人不快还特别有害。文章主要说明白拖延症对孩子的一些不良的影响。【16题详解】依据后文Hereissomebadinfluenceofprocrastination可知以下是拖延症的一些不良影响。由此可知，本句引出下文说明拖延症是有害的。故A选项“它可能特别有害”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】依据上文Themostobviousproblemwithprocrastinationisthatitwastestime.可知拖延症最明显的问题就是奢侈时间。以及后文Dinnerthatcanbefinishedwithinhalfanhourtakesonehour.可知半小时内完成的剩余晚餐须要1小时。由此可知，本句是在举例说明拖延症会奢侈时间的例子。故E选项“一个小时就能完成的家庭作业要花上一整晚的时间”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】依据上文Whatchildrendon’trealizewhentheyrepeatedlyprocrastinateisthattheyarenotreachingtheirpotential(潜力).Thetimetheywasteinsteadofspendingdoingwhattheyneedtodoisthetimewhentheycouldimprovethemselves.可知当孩子们一再拖延时，他们没有意识到他们没有发挥自己的潜力。他们奢侈的时间，不是花在他们须要做的事情上，是他们可以提高自己的时间。由此可知，本句承接上文说明孩子奢侈了可以提高自己的时间，而他们原来可以用这些时间获得更多的学问或发展更多的爱好的。故F选项“他们本可以获得更多的学问或发展更多的爱好”符合上下文语境，故选F。【19题详解】依据上文Procrastinationputschildreninthebadsituationofhavingsomethingtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit.可知拖延症把孩子们置于有事情做却没有足够时间去做的糟糕境地。以及后文Intheend,thiscancausechildrentofeeldisappointed(悲观的)inthemselves.可知最终，这会导致孩子们对自己感到悲观。由此可知，本句是在说明拖延症给孩子带来的不良影响。故D选项“这确定会给孩子和父母带来压力”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】依据本段内容Ifachildkeepswaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyanddohomework,howcanheorsheearnagoodgrade?Inthelongrun,childrensimplycannotreachgoalstheysetforthemselves.可知假如一个孩子总是等到最终一分钟才去学习和做作业，他或她怎么能取得好成果呢？从长远来看，孩子们根本无法达到他们为自己设定的目标。由此可知，本段是在说明拖延症导致孩子无法完成目标，从而会阻挡孩子取得胜利。故B选项“它阻挡孩子取得胜利”符合上下文语境，故选B。其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Yearsago,IwasworkinginaVictorian-erahouse.Thehousehadbeenchangedintoa(n)___21___.Iwouldbetheonlyworkerpresenteverynowandthen.Asitwas___22___fromanyotherbuilding,Iwouldalwaysbetheonlypersonformiles.Oneday,agroupofbikerguysstoppedhere.Ouryardwas___23___tothepublic,sotheyspentsometimethere.Ijust___24___them.Butsincepeopleoften___25___toexploretheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum,Ididn’t___26___toomuchaboutit.Then,twoofthem,bigandstrong,___27___.Beingintheserviceindustry,Ialwayskeepa(n)___28___faceon,butI’maprettysmallwomanandcouldn’thelpfeelingalittle___29___.Bikerguyshadnevercomeinsidebefore.Theyaskedsomequestionsaboutthehouse,andI____30____.AndthenIwentaheadandtoldthemaboutthetouroptions(选择)ofthemuseum.Theleadguysmiledandsaid,“No,wedon’t____31____those.Butwestophereeveryyear,sowehavedecidedtogivesomethingtowardyourbuildingfund(基金).Doyou____32____anythinglikethat?Igavehima____33____backandsaidthat____34____,wedidtakedonations.Theywentoutsideandcollectedsome____35____fromtherestoftheirgroup.I____36____ituponmywaytothedonationbox.Tomy____37____,itwasabout$40.Somanytouristswouldbeunhappyabouthavingto____38____toenterthemuseum,andyetherewerethesebikerguyspayingmorethanentrancefeesjustbecausethey____39____tovisittheyardontheiryearlytrip.How____40____thesebikerguyswere!21.A.library B.office C.store D.museum22.A.free B.sate C.far D.different23.A.important B.familiar C.open D.helpful24.A.watched B.followed C.joined D.admired25.A.prepared B.pretended C.promised D.stopped26.A.think B.talk C.require D.hear27.A.brokein B.camein C.passedby D.showedup28.A.serious B.pleasant C.funny D.honest29.A.lost B.upset C.nervous D.impatient30.A.recorded B.avoided C.ignored D.answered31.A.appreciate B.want C.accept D.believe32.A.have B.try C.imagine D.admit33.A.surprise B.smile C.hand D.present34.A.finally B.actually C.interestingly D.strangely35.A.information B.solution C.advice D.cash36.A.counted B.picked C.held D.divided37.A.relief B.shame C.amazement D.puzzlement38.A.learn B.book C.pay D.wait39.A.determined B.agreed C.managed D.liked40.A.sweet B.brave C.intelligent D.energetic【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.B35.D36.A37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者几年前，在一座维多利亚时代的房子里工作时，遇到了一群骑自行车的人来参观。他们为博物馆捐了一笔比门票还多的钱，只是为了每年旅行时，可以参观院子，这让作者觉得他们很可爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所房子已改成博物馆。A.library图书馆；B.office办公室；C.store商店；D.museum博物馆。依据下文中toexploretheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum可知房子被改成了博物馆。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为它离任何其他建筑都很远，我将恒久是几英里内唯一的一个人。A.free自由的；B.sate使满意；C.far远的；D.different不同的。依据后文Iwouldalwaysbetheonlypersonformiles.可推知博物馆离其他房子都很远。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的院子是对公众开放的，所以他们在那里待了一段时间。A.important重要的；B.familiar熟识的；C.open开放的；D.helpful有帮助的。依据后文tothepublic,sotheyspentsometimethere.可知房子对公众开放，他们可以在院子里待一段时间。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是看着他们。A.watched看；B.followed跟随；C.joined加入；D.admired敬佩。有人待在院子里的时候，作者只是看着他们。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于人们常常在没有进入博物馆的状况下，停下来参观院子，我也没有想太多。A.prepared打算；B.pretended假装；C.promised承诺；D.stopped停止。结合后文toexploretheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum可知人们常常在没有进入博物馆的状况下，停下来参观院子。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于人们常常在没有进入博物馆的状况下，停下来参观院子，我也没有想太多。A.think思索；B.talk谈话；C.require要求；D.hear听见。因为人们常常停下来参观院子，所以作者对这群人也没多想。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，其中的两个人，又大又壮，走了进来。A.brokein闯入；B.camein进来；C.passedby经过；D.showedup露面。依据后文Bikerguyshadnevercomeinsidebefore.可推知有两个骑自行车的人走了进来。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在服务行业，我总是保持着一副开心的面孔，但我是一个美丽的小女人，不禁感到有点惊慌。A.serious肃穆的；B.pleasant令人开心的；C.funny好玩的；D.honest诚恳的。结合上文intheserviceindustry可知作者始终从事服务行业，所以总是保持者一副开心的面孔。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在服务行业，我总是保持着一副开心的面孔，但我是一个美丽的小女人，不禁感到有点惊慌。A.lost迷失的；B.upset懊丧的；C.nervous惊慌的；D.impatient没有耐性的。依据上文I’maprettysmallwoman可知作者是个美丽的女人，而进来的是两个壮汉，所以作者难免有点惊慌。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问了一些关于房子的问题，我回答了。A.recorded记录；B.avoided避开；C.ignored忽视；D.answered回答。依据上文Theyaskedsomequestions可知作者回答了他们关于房子的问题。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带头的人笑着说：“不，我们不想要那些”。A.appreciate观赏；B.want想要；C.accept接受；D.believe信任。结合上文，作者问他们需不须要参观博物馆，带头的人说不，他们不想要（want）参观。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有那样的东西吗？A.have拥有；B.try尝试；C.imagine想象；D.admit承认。结合上文wehavedecidedtogivesomethingtowardyourbuildingfund.可知带头的人说他们想要给作者一些房屋基金，问作者有没有这样的项目。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回了他一个微笑，说事实上，我们接受了捐款。A.surprise惊喜；B.smile微笑；C.hand手；D.present礼物。依据上文Theleadguysmiled可知领头的人对作者微笑，所以作者回了他一个微笑。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我回了他一个微笑，说事实上，我们接受了捐款。A.finally最终；B.actually事实上；C.interestingly好玩地；D.strangely惊奇地。结合后文wedidtakedonations可知事实上作者他们的确接受捐款。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们走到外面，从其他人那里收集了一些现金。A.information信息；B.solution解决方案；C.advice建议；D.cash现金。结合上文Theywentoutsideandcollectedsome可知他们去外面同行的人那里收集了一些现金（cash）。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在去捐款箱的路上数了数。A.counted计算；B.picked选择；C.held握住；D.divided分开。结合后文ituponmywaytothedonationbox…itwasabout$40可知作者数了数这笔钱，有40美元。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊异的是，它大约是40美元。A.relief劝慰；B.shame羞愧；C.amazement惊异；D.puzzlement困惑。依据后文thesebikerguyspayingmorethanentrancefees可知他们募集的钱比门票还多，所以作者很惊异。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多的游客会不兴奋不得不花钱进入博物馆，但在这里，这些骑自行车的家伙花了比门票更多的钱，只是因为他们喜爱在每年的旅行中参观院子。A.learn学习；B.book预订；C.pay支付；D.wait等待。结合上文manytouristswouldbeunhappyabouthavingto可推知游客不兴奋进博物馆还必需付钱。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多的游客会不兴奋不得不花钱进入博物馆，但在这里，这些骑自行车的家伙花了比门票更多的钱，只是因为他们喜爱在每年的旅行中参观院子。A.determined确定；B.agreed同意；C.managed管理；D.liked喜爱。结合后文tovisittheyardontheiryearlytrip可知他们捐款是因为喜爱在每年旅行中参观院子。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些骑自行车的家伙多可爱啊！A.sweet可爱的，甜蜜的；B.brave英勇的；C.intelligent聪慧的；D.energetic精力充足的。他们花费了比门票还多的钱，只是为了在每年的旅行中参观院子，作者觉得他们很可爱。故选A。其次节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）依据提示在每句空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。41.Imustsay“sorry”tohimformy______(rude)lastnight.42.Sofar,huge_____(数量)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.43.Therearesevenc_____intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.44.Fromhis_________(terrify)look,wecouldseetheboyisfrightenedbythestranger.45.Inthe1820sinthestateofNewYork,amannamedJosephSmithstartedtheMormon_______(religious).46.Ifyouwanttounderstandthewriter’sfeeling,youneedtoreadthe______(origin)version.47.Itisforbiddentoreprintanyarticlefromthismagazinewithoutspecial_______(permit).48.Whenyoudidsomethingwrongtoyourfriend,youshouldmakean_______(apologize)bravely.49.Wewerealittletired.Let’shaveabottleofRedBulltomakeus_______(energy)again.50.Heissucha________(courage)manthathedoesnotfeardeathatall.【答案】41.rudeness42.amounts43.continents44.terrified45.religion46.original47.permission48.apology49.energetic50.courageous【解析】【41题详解】考查名词。句意：我必需为我昨晚的无礼向他致歉。上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填rude的名词rudeness。故填rudeness。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，他的健身房已经花费了大量的钱。依据句意表示“大量的”可知短语hugeamountsof。故填amounts。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：世界上有七大洲，其中亚洲最大。依据单词首字母以及句意表示“大陆”应用名词continent，且由seven修饰应用复数形式。故填continents。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：从男孩惊恐的表情中，我们可以看出他被生疏人吓坏了。修饰后文名词look应用-ed结尾形容词terrified，表示“惊恐的”。故填terrified。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：19世纪20年头，在纽约州，一个名叫约瑟夫·史密斯的人创立了摩门教。结合句意表示“宗教”应填名词religion，作started的宾语。故填religion。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：假如你想了解作者的感受，你须要阅读原始版本。修饰后文名词version应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。47题详解】考查名词。句意：未经特殊许可，严禁转载本杂志的任何文章。上文special为形容词修饰名词permission，作定语。故填permission。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：当你对你的挚友做了错事，你应当英勇地致歉。依据上文an可知应填单数名词apology，作宾语。故填apology。49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有点累了。让我们来一瓶红牛，让我们再次充溢活力。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示“充溢活力的”应用形容词energetic作us的宾补。故填energetic。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个如此英勇的人，以至于他一点也不胆怯 死亡。修饰后文名词man作定语，应用形容词courageous，表示“英勇的”。故填courageous。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面每句话都有一处错误，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.不按正确的改法改错不给分。51.Itremainstobeseenthatthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.52.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeendecidedyet.53.ItissuggestedthatshesingsanEnglishsongforalltheguests.54.Ifhewillofferusenoughhelpdoesn’tmatteralottooursuccess.55.Doyouhaveanyideathatisgoingonintheclassroom?56.Wordcamehehadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.57.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuredover90meters.58.Muchtohisdelight,thedogsawhishost’sbluecoatindistance.59.Theymusthavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.60.Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon’thavehisdaughterarrivehomelate.【答案】51.that→whether52.haven’t→hasn’t53.sings→sing54.If→Whether55.that→what56.在came后加that57.measured→measuring58.in后加the59.must→should60.arrive→arriving【解析】【51题详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：新成立的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施人们将拭目以待。分析句子结构可知，It充当形式主语，真正的主语是从句，此处表示“是否”能付诸实践，应运用whether引导主语从句，故将that改为whether。【52题详解】考查主谓一样。句意：会议什么时候，在什么地方实行还未确定。分析句子结构可知，Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld是主语从句，谓语动词运用第三人称单数，故将haven’t改为hasn’t。【53题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她被建议为全部客人唱一首英文歌曲。分析句子结构可知，本句是被动语态，that引导主语从句，suggest在句中表示“建议”，从句中应运用虚拟语气，谓语部分用“（should）+动词原形”结构，故将sings改为sing。【54题详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：他是否能给我你供应足够的帮助对我们的胜利没什么紧要关系。分析句子可知，本句中含有一个主语从句，引导主语从句时，用whether，不用if，故将If改为Whether。【55题详解】