2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2IconicAttractions单元测评习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Ohmy!Mycarbrokedown,andIhavetomeetmyauntattherailwaystationbeforenoon.M:You’relucky.Icandropyouoffonmyway.1.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.答案BW:What’swrongwithyou?Youaresopale.M:ThebusItookbrokedownonthehalfway,andIhadtowalkhere.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetookabus.B.Hewalkedhere.C.Hetookataxi.答案BW:DidyouhearthatMrPetersoniscomingnextweek,Gordon?M:Yes,soIcalledallthedepartmentheadstomyofficethismorning.Weneedtogivehimreportsonourprogram.3.WhomightMrPetersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.答案CW:IgotadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.M:I’mveryhappyforyou.Haveyoutoldittoourteacher?W:Notyet.I’llgivehimapleasantsurprise.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Twoclassmates.C.Jobseekerandinterviewer.答案BW:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.W:Okay.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.答案B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:SoBill,whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,butnoneeversince.6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisparents.C.WalkalongBroadway.答案A7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill’sparents.B.Bill.C.Sarah.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Comeon,we’regoingtobelateforschool.Whatareyoureading?M:Oh,it’soneofDad’sbusinessmagazines.HaveyouseentheplanforthisFreedomShip?W:No,whatisit?M:Well,it’sjustaconceptatthemoment,butthey’replanningtobuildahugeshipthatlookslikeafloatingtowerblock,withanairportontop.W:Thatsoundsabitunstableifyouaskme.Let’shavealook.Oh,that’samazing!Itlookslikeamulti-storeycarpark.Aretheyreallygoingtobuildit?M:Onlyifitcanbeprofitable,soifyouaskme,I’dbesurprised.Theyneedbillionsofdollarstoevenstart,soitmayneverhappen.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aship. B.Atower. C.Acarpark.答案A9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplan?A.Practical. B.Reasonable. C.Impossible.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Welldone.Congratulations!Howareyoufeeling?M:Tired.I’mjusttired.W:Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday’scarrace.M:Well,Icameouthereaimingforthegold.Igotthirdplacelasttime,anditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.W:Whathappenedtoday?Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:Iblewit!Thecarwasabitoutofcontrol.W:Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.M:Iwasdeterminedtodoit,tofinishtheround.W:So,whatnow?M:Tomorrow’sgoingtobetough,muchtougherthantoday.W:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,andthanksforspeakingtous.10.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.答案B11.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.答案C12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Hi,Lucy!It’snicetoseeyouagain.W:Youknow,Jack,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren’tyou?W:Yes,Iwas,butasitturnedout,Ichangedmymind.M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?W:Well,thesimplereasonisthatatthemomentdoctorsarebadlyneededinChina,soI’vedecidedtogotomedicalschoolinstead.M:Medicalschool?That’sveryinteresting.W:Andhowaboutyou?Doyoustillintendtostudybusiness?M:No,Ihavealsochangedmymind.I’mstudyingEnglishnow.W:Why?M:IfImastertheEnglishlanguagewell,I’msureIcandobetterinthefuture.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat!13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtolearnwhentheylastmet?A.Law. B.Business. C.Medicine.答案A14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.Thattherearetoomanylawyers.B.Learninglawcanbehardwork.C.ThegreatneedfordoctorsinChina.答案C15.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.Chinese. B.English. C.French.答案B16.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Hello,everyone.Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattimeIwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.17.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwassnowy.答案A18.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitfortheraintostop.答案B19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.答案A20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.答案C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00inOct).House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Summer.10:30-16:00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10:00-17:00,Sun11:00-17:00.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10:00-16:30,Sun12:00-16:30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30-17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个闻名的旅游景点,包括各自的特色、开放时间以及所处的详细位置。21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00.C.11:15-16:00. D.12:00-16:30.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一个景点中Open部分的最终一行House后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可快速锁定其次个景点,依据其中的其次句可知,这里保藏有Romney的作品。故选A项。23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal.C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词Wordsworth’slife可快速锁定第四个景点,依据最终一行Town后的内容可知其详细位置。故选D项。BThetwograniteboulders(花岗岩石),knownastheDinnieStonestogetherweighnearly332.5kg.Ninetymenhaveliftedthemsincetheirrediscoveryin1953.TheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie,whocarriedthemacrossPotarchBridgein1860.Justonewoman,JanTodd,liftedthemin1979.LeighHolland-Keenbecameonlythesecondwomantodoit.Shesaid,“Itwasfantastic,quiteanemotionalexperience.Ifeltcrazytobeabletodothat,andhavingthecrowdbeingsopositivecreatedanamazingatmosphere.”Holland-Keen,29,whoisanAustraliannurse,wasinspiredbyhermotherandstepfather’sloveofweighttraining,andstartedgoingtothegymwhenshewasonlyabout14.Shefirstattemptedtoliftthestoneslastyear,whileaccompanyinghermotherandstepfatherwhohadcometotryit(herstepfathersuccessfullyliftedthemin2009).Shehadn’texpectedtoattempttoliftthemandhadn’ttrainedforit,butcouldn’tpasstheopportunityup.“Itrieditandwasveryclose,soIthoughtmaybeIcouldactuallydothesewithinthenextcoupleofyears,”shesays.“MymumandImadeitourgoaltotrainandgettheseup.”Shealsosays,“Theappealofweightliftingisinnotgivingup.It’sgoodtoconstantlychallengeyourself.Ifyoucan’tliftitupthefirsttimeyoutry,it’ssomethingtoworktowards.Youkeepperseveringandthenyoucandoit.Itfeelsgoodtoachieveit.Trainingcangosowellandthenonthedayanythingcanhappen.IfIdidmakeit,itwouldbefantastic.IfIdidn’t,Iwouldjustcomebacknextyearandtryagain.”Holland-Keenborrowedsomereplica(复制品)DinnieStonesringsandloadedthemwithweightsandtrainedinhergaragethreetofourtimesaweek,foruptotwohoursatatime.Shesays,“It’sgettingbetterbutthereisacommonmyththatifyouliftheavyweights,you’regoingtolookverymanly.”【语篇解读】Holland-Keen靠着坚毅的意志和刻苦的训练,胜利举起了两块总重达332.5千克的花岗石。24.WhyarethetwograniteboulderscalledtheDinnieStones?A.Becausetheyareveryheavy.B.Becausetheyareveryfamous.C.BecausetheybelongtoDonaldDinnie.D.BecausetheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“TheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie,whocarriedthemacrossPotarchBridgein1860.”可知,人们是依据DonaldDinnie的名字来给这两块花岗石命名的。25.WhoinfluencedHolland-Keenintryingtoliftthetwograniteboulders?A.Hermotherandstepfather.B.Hergymcoach.C.DonaldDinnie.D.JanTodd.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Holland-Keen,29,whoisanAustraliannurse,wasinspiredbyhermotherandstepfather’sloveofweighttraining...”可知,Holland-Keen在这一方面的爱好是受母亲和继父的影响。26.WhatmadeHolland-KeensuccessfullylifttheDinnieStones?A.Honesty. B.Inspiration.C.Perseverance. D.Confidence.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Holland-Keen所说的话“Youkeepperseveringandthenyoucandoit.”以及“IfIdidn’t,Iwouldjustcomebacknextyearandtryagain.”可知,正是Holland-Keen的不懈坚持才使得她胜利举起了这两块花岗石。27.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHolland-Keenis.

A.warm-heartedandeasy-goingB.strong-willedandhard-workingC.sweet-temperedandgood-lookingD.cold-bloodedandtired-looking答案B解析推理推断题。通读全文可知,Holland-Keen能胜利地举起两块总重达332.5千克的花岗石是靠她坚毅的意志和刻苦的训练。由此推断,她是一个意志坚毅并且努力上进的人。CManyWesternershavetheideathateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.ButitistruethatkungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.

LikemostpeoplefromtheWest,IwasfirstintroducedtokungfuthroughHongKongactionfilms.StarslikeBruceLeeandJackieChanmadekungfupopularintheWesternworld.TheflashyandimpressiveperformancestheygaveinfilmslikeRumbleintheBronxandEntertheDragonmadethemhouseholdnamesintheU.S.andelsewhere.However,myownpersonalinterestinkungfuwasactuallyinspiredbyahiphopgroup.Wu-TangClan,foundedintheearly1990sinNewYorkCity,isoneofthemostinfluentialhiphopgroupsinhistory.Intheirsongs,theysometimesmentionphilosophicalconceptsthatcomefromWudangquan—aclassicChinesemartialartfromwhichtheytaketheirname—andShaolinTemple.IwasjustateenagerwhenIfirststartedlisteningtoWu-TangClan—littledidIknowthatIwouldactuallyenduplivinginChinalaterinmylife!Imyselfdonotpracticekungfu.However,theconceptsbehinditarequiteinterestingtome.ThereisaBruceLeequotethatIoftenthinkofwhenI’mstrugglingwithchallengesinlife.“Beformless,shapeless,likewater,”heoncesaid.Bythis,hemeantthatyoushouldbereadytoadapttoandchangeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenyoufacedifficulties.Ithinkthisisagoodwaytodealwithlife.【语篇解读】中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈乐队的影响,对中国功夫产生了深厚的爱好,而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的许多困难。28.Whatdoesthephrase“asillybelief”inParagraph1referto?A.AllChinesepeoplecandokungfu.B.Chinaismostfamousforitskungfu.C.KungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.D.ManyWesternersadmirekungfu.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“ManyWesternershavetheideathateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.”可知,This指代西方人认为中国人都知道如何运用功夫这一想法,由此可知,这个荒唐的想法就是,全部中国人都会功夫。29.Whatinspiredtheauthor’sinterestinkungfu?A.HongKongactionmovies.B.ATVprogramaboutkungfu.C.KungfustarsinHollywood.D.AU.S.hiphopgroup.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容可知,作者对于中国功夫的爱好源于一支嘻哈乐队,这个乐队的名字叫做“武当派”。30.WhatdoweknowabouttheWu-TangClan?A.TheyhaveChinesecultureintheirsongs.B.TheytaughttheauthorhowtodoWudangquan.C.TheyperformedChinesemartialartsintheU.S.D.TheyshowedtheauthorthewaytoliveinChina.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段的第一句可知,在武当派的歌曲中,有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念。武当拳是中国的一种武术,也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲中会体现出中国文化。31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwassorrythathecouldn’tdokungfu.B.Theconceptsofkungfuchangeovertime.C.Thespiritofkungfuhelpstheauthorovercomedifficulties.D.BruceLeewasthemostpopularmartialartsmaster.答案C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知,作者对于中国功夫背后的一些观念有很大的爱好,并从中悟出了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告知作者,在面对困难的时候,要通过变更自身的看法和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难。DWhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.

The35rooms,builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets,varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO’KeefeofCanada,itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus,aforest,andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebed.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans,”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells,fish,andcoralisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatstimulatescuriosityandcreativity,”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight,shine,andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷伏)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极圈内的一家用冰建成的旅馆。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bucketlist”meaninthetext?A.Ashoppinglistofbuckets.B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.C.Alistofexpensivehotels.D.Alistofexcitingideas.答案B解析词义揣测题。依据第一段第一句可知,虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选,但这家不断变更的冰旅馆可能会变更你的想法;该旅馆今年于12月14日向游客开放。由该句中的“visitingtheNorthPole”“theever-changingICEHOTEL”“visitors”,并结合语境可推知,画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”,故B项正确。33.Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?A.Itisrebuilteveryyear.B.Itsroomsareexpensive.C.Itorganizescampingactivities.D.Itliesinacoastalcity.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.”可知,这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建,故A项正确。34.Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingOcean”suitecomefrom?A.Artandliterature.B.Oceanlifeandvoyages.C.Climatechangeandhumaninfluence.D.Themeetingofpeople.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句中的“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans”可知,这间套房的灵感来自全球变温煦影响海洋的过度捕捞,故C项正确。35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPoleB.AnExperienceClosetoNatureC.ATasteofCold:ANightinaVillageD.AWinterDestination:Sweden’sIcehotel答案D解析主旨大意题。依据全文内容,尤其是第一段其次句“200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.”可知,本文主要介绍了一处冬季旅游的好去处:瑞典冰旅馆,故D项最适合作本文标题。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheEiffelTowerishosttomorethan7millionvisitorsperyear,withalmost70percentofthosevisitorsfromcountriesotherthanFrance.36UsethesetipstolearnhowtovisittheEiffelTower.

PurchaseyourticketstotheEiffelTowerbeforeyourvisit.37Theyareelevatoraccesstothetopofthetowerandelevatoraccesstothefirsttwofloors.Ticketspurchasedonlinearestampedwithanentrancetimeandyoucannotusetheticketbeforeorafteryourtimestamp.Ifyouprefertotakethestairs,youwillhavetopurchaseyourticketsatthetowerbecausestair-onlyticketsarenotavailableforpurchaseonline.

38TherearemanywaysoftransportationinParisorEuropethatwillgetyoutothetower.YoucanchoosetotaketheMetro,abus,abike,aboatoracar.

Stoptoenjoytheviewsfromthesecondfloor.39Italsohousesthevisionwell,whichisaglasswindowwithaviewtogroundlevel.Whileyouareonthesecondfloor,browseinthegiftshopforsomesouvenirsorgrababitetoeatattheJulesVerneRestaurant,whichoffersFrenchcuisine.

VisittheEiffelToweratnight.40NotonlyisthereflectionontheRiverSienneabeautifulsight,butsoareallthelightsinParisorEurope.

A.Checktheweatherbeforeyourvisit.B.DecidehowyouaregoingtogettotheEiffelTower.C.Eachhour,everyhour,thetowerislitupfor5minutes.D.YouwillgetabeautifulviewoftheEiffelTowerfromthere.E.TheEiffelTowerwebsiteofferstwotypesofticketsonline.F.IfyouwouldliketopayavisittotheEiffelTower,dosomeplanning.G.ThisflooroffersthepanoramicviewsofParisandisapopularspotfortakingphotos.答案与解析【语篇解读】埃菲尔铁塔每年吸引着全世界的700多万游客,其中70%来自国外。假如你想参观埃菲尔铁塔,下面是几点建议。36.F依据下文的“运用这些建议来了解如何参观埃菲尔铁塔”可知,由F项“假如你想参观铁塔要做好安排”可引出下文。37.E依据下文的“它们是电梯通往塔顶和电梯通往前两层的票”可知,E项“铁塔的网站供应两种票”可引出下文。38.B依据下文提到的“YoucanchoosetotaketheMetro,abus,abike,aboatoracar.”可知,此处是介绍去埃菲尔铁塔的方式,所以选B项。39.G本部分的小标题是“Stoptoenjoytheviewsfromthesecondfloor.”,G项中的“Thisfloor...”可承接上文。40.C本部分的小标题是“VisittheEiffelToweratnight.”,C项“Eachhour,everyhour,thetowerislitupfor5minutes.”符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasrecentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.IwasknockedunconsciousbytheimpactsoIdon’t41anythingabouttheaccident.Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthedoctorsandnursestriedto42mebacktolife.

AsIlayintheemergencyroom,Ifoundmyself43mylifeandthankingGodthatIwasluckythatIwasstill44.Thegoodnewsisthatnobodyelsewas45.

Sincethatday,thephysicalrecoveryhasbeen46,butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery.I’velearnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutwhatreally47inthisworld.Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenot“things”.I’mnotinvincible(无敌的)andIcannot48everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobebetterat49thethingsthatcomemywaythatIdidn’tplanfor.Assomeonewhowasalwaysina50,ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand51.

52Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally,Ihaveadifferentopinionon53.Whentragedystrikes,youcaneitherletit54yourspirit,oruseitasanopportunitytogrow.Ihavechosento55fromit.

【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。作者遭受了一场车祸,醒悟后起先思索人生。41.A.receive B.remember C.mention D.care答案B解析依据空前的“Iwasknockedunconscious”和空后下一句中的“firstmemory”可推断作者被撞到失去了意识,车祸过程都记(remember)不清了。42.A.bring B.hit C.pay D.answer答案A解析依据“backtolife”可推断医护人员正全力抢救作者。bringsbbacktolife意为“救活某人”。43.A.sacrificing B.predictingC.analyzing D.mourning答案C解析依据下文作者对人生的思索可知,作者醒悟过来以后起先分析(analyzing)自己的人生。44.A.wealthy B.alive C.optimistic D.healthy答案B解析作者觉得自己特别幸运地还活着(alive)。45.A.threatened B.informedC.ignored D.hurt答案D解析依据“Thegoodnews”可推断,所幸没有其他人受伤(hurt)。46.A.difficult B.smooth C.quick D.stable答案A解析依据“butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery”中的“tough”可推断选A项。47.A.works B.happens C.matters D.functions答案C解析依据空后的“Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenot‘things’.”可知,作者更加了解自己了,并且知道了在这个世界上什么才是真正重要的(matters)。48.A.understand B.controlC.identify D.oversee答案B解析依据“I’mnotinvincible”可推断,作者认为有些事是自己无法限制(control)的。49.A.rejecting B.identifyingC.improving D.accepting答案D解析对一些突如其来的事情最好学会接受(accepting)。50.A.hurry B.dilemma C.routine D.mess答案A解析依据空后的“slowdownalittle”可知,作者以前始终是匆忙忙忙(hurry),这件事教会他慢下来。51.Afortably B.quietlyC.fully D.busily答案C解析作者知道了要真诚并充溢地(fully)过好每一天。52.A.As B.Before C.Unless D.Although答案A解析在(As)作者康复的阶段中,作者对生活(life)有了不同的看法。53.A.love B.future C.work D.life答案D解析见上题解析。54.A.lift B.break C.protect D.show答案B解析当悲剧袭来的时候,你可以让它摧毁(break)你的意志,也可以用它来给自己一个机会成长。55.A.suffer B.escape C.discover D.learn答案D解析而作者选择了从中吸取(learn)教训。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou56.(consider)Australiaasatraveldestinationatthemoment,pleasedosomeresearchbeforebuyingyourtickets.

Similar57.anyindustry,travelinghasitsonandoffdaysandseasons.Generally,theweekends58.(be)thebusiesttraveldays,soairlinescanchargehighpricesfromFridaytoSunday.Butduringotherdays,airlinesareprayingfor59.(travel)toboardtheirplanes.Ifyouareplanningtotravelsmart,youshouldkeeptheselittlefactsinmindwhenbookingaflight.

Australiaisverybeautiful.WhileyouareinAustraliaandexpecttowalkalot,60.isimportanttochoosepairsofshoesthatfityouperfectlyandcomfortably.What’smore,checkingtheweatherforecastonlinebeforehandwillmakeyourpackingmuch61.(easy)thanyouexpect.

Theinternetisvery62.(use)whenyoubookandplanyourtrip.Thereissomuchinformationontheweb.Bydoingsomeresearch,youwillbecomefamiliarwiththelocalcustomsandfindsomegreatattractions63.willmakeyourtripmoreexcitingandfun.Usetheinternet64.(find)outwhatrestaurantstovisit,whatactivitiestodoandwhatkindoflandmarkstosee.PlanningyourtriptoAustraliaproperlywill65.(final)resultinhavingthebesttimeofyoulife.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了去澳大利亚旅游前所要做的打算。56.areconsidering考查现在进行时。由atthemoment可知,consider所表示的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,故填areconsidering。57.to考查介词。similarto...意为“与……相像”。58.are考查一般现在时。由Generally可知,设空处是对一般事实的描述,应用一般现在时,故填ers考查名词。设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”,且由后面的theirplanes可知,应用名词复数,故填travelers。60.it考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。61.easier考查形容词比较级。由than可知,应用形容词比较级,故填easier。62.useful考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语表示“有用的”,故填useful。63.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词attractions,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。64.tofind考查不定式作状语的用法。“运用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的地方”,故填tofind。65.finally考查副词。设空处作状语修饰resultin,表示“最终”,故填finally。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的美国挚友Carl今年暑假将来四川旅游,现发来邮件向你询问有关状况。请回复邮件,内容包括:1.四川简介;2.举荐景点及理由;3.邀请他到你家做客。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearCarl,

Yours,LiHua参考范文DearCarl,

IamgladthatyouarecomingtoSichuanthissummervacation.Ihavetoldmyparentsandtheyarehappyaboutittoo.LocatedinwesternChina,Sichuanisanimportantjunctionofsouthwest,northwestandcentralregions.Sichuanhaslotsoffamousplaceswhicharewell-knownaroundtheworld,suchas,JiuzhaiValleywhichisfamousforitsbeautifullakes.Theyarecolorfulwithclearwaterwhichyoucanseethebottom.DujiangyanIrrigationhasahistoryoftwothousandyears,whichisstillusednow.AndtheotherfamousplaceisWolongreservationwhichisfamousforpandas.Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhome.Wewillhavehotpottogether.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段