2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高一上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小型。每段对话仅读一遍。例；Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.I8.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Working. B.Havingameeting. C.Havingameal.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,thisisNed.Areyoubusy?W:We’reeatingnow.CanIcallyoubackinhalfanhour?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothewoman’s. B.Toapark. C.Toasupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Couldyougivemearide?Iwanttobuysomefoodforthepicnic.W:OK.I’mgoinghomebutlcandropyouatthesupermarket.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisgoingtobuyapresentforLinda?A.Mike. B.Betty. C.Jane.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoing,Mike?M:I’mgoingtobuyapresentforLinda.It’sherbirthdaytomorrow.Bettyiscomingtothebirthdayparty,too.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Awriter. C.Abookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouheardthatNickHornby’sgoingtobeattheCityNightsBookstore?W:NickHornby?Ilovehisbooks.What’shedoingthere?M:GivingatalkabouthisnewnovelHonetoBeGood.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatseasonisitnow?A.Autumn. B.Spring. C.Winter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Niceweatherwe’rehaving.M:Yes,Isn’titanicesurprise?Atthistimeit’susuallymuchcooleralready.W:Well,thisweatherwillprobablyendsoon;alltheleavesonthetreesarebrown,andit’sbeenprettycoldatnight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话城独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独臼读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomangoingioholdaparty?A.Toenjoydifferentmusic.B.Towelcomeafriend.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.7.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheparty?A.Five. B.Two. C.Six.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Judyiscomingthisweekend.Iwanttoholdapartyandinvitesomepeopletomeether.M:That’sagoodidea.Anysuggestions?W:Iremembershelikesclassicmusic.I’llaskMikeandJanice.Theybothplaythepiano.M:Sowehaveyouandme.MikeandJanice.W:That’sright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoexchangethedress?AIt’salittlelargerforher.B.Thepriceisunreasonable.C.Thecolorisunsuitable.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cometotheshopthenextday.B.Havehermoneyback.C.Exchangethedressforshoes.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Iwouldliketoexchangethisdress.M:CanIaskwhy?W:Well,totellthetruth.itfitsmewellandthepriceisreasonable.Butmyhusbandsaysthatthiscolordoesn’tlookgoodonme.M:Oh.Isee.Youcanexchangethisdresswithanythingofthesamevalue.Orifthere’snothingyoulike,youcanhaveyourmoneyback.W:OK!Iwantthispairofshoes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whendocstheconservationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheevening. C.Intheafternoon.11.Whereisthetable?A.Behindthebandplatform.B.Nearawindow.C.Inthemiddleoftherestaurant.12.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Loudmusicfromtheband.B.Badserviceoftherestaurant.C.Muchnoisefromthestreet.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.Welcometoourrestaurant.M:Goodevening!Ihavebookedatablefortwo.MynameisPatrickBriggs.W:Yes,Mr.Briggs.We’vechosenawindowtableforyou.M:It’squitegood.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome,sir.Thisseparateroomhasaverygoodviewofthiscity,especiallyatnight.M:That’swonderful.Butbytheway,thisroomisnearthebandplatform.Ireallydon’tlikethemusicbeginplayedrightbesideme.W:Oh,don’tworry,sir.Thesoundofthemusicisquitesoft.Itwon’tbringyouanyinconvenience.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,I’llfindanothertableforyou.IsthatOK,sir?M:That’sgreat.Youreallygivegoodserviceindeed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WheredidthemanlivewhenhearrivedinCambridge?A.Inafamily’shouse. B.Inastudenthouse. C.Inhisownhouse.14.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Language. B.History C.Computing.15.Whatistheman’sprobleminstudying?A.Thecourseisloodifficult.B.Thecomputerroomisalwaysbusy.C.Thestudenthouseistoonoisy.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Helpful. B.Honest. C.Curious.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】原文】W:AndhowdidyoufindCambridgewhenyoufirstarrived?M:Well.Ilikeit.Ithinkthecityisverybeautiful.W:Wheredidyoulive?WasthatOK?M:Yes.OK.AtfirstIstayedwithafamilyforthreemonths.TheywereverykindtomebuttheyhadtwochildrenandIfounditdifficulttostudy.W:Right.Isee.M:SoafterthreemonthsImovedoutandnowIlivewithtwootherstudentsinastudenthouse.It’smuchcheaperandwelikeit.W:Good,andwhataboutyourstudies?Whatareyoustudying?M:I’mdoingcomputing.W:Computing.Isee.Um,apartfromthelanguagedifficulties,howhaveyoufoundthecourse?M:Well,themaindifficultyformeisgettingtimeonthecomputersinthecomputerroom.It’salwaysbusyandthismakesitveryhardtodomypracticalwork.W:Canyoureservetimeinthecomputerroom?M:No,butitwouldcertainlyhelpifwecouldreservecomputertime.W:Yes,I’lllookintothatandseeifsomethingcanbedonetoimprovethingsoverthere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdolphins?A.Theyarelovely. B.Theyarcclever. C.Theyarelarge.18.Whatwerethosedolphinpaintingsmadeof?A.Stone. B.Wood. C.Glass.19.WhoisPandora?A.Adolphin. B.Anorganizer. C.Areporter.20.Whatisthepurposeofthenextexhibition?A.Topromotesomefamousartists.B.Tocallforprotectingdolphins.C.TomaketheKeysfamous.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:ArecentartexhibitioninFloridahonoredtheanimaloftenseenasman’smostintelligentfriendthedolphin.TheexhibitionintheFloridaKeysfeaturedlife-sizeddolphinpaintingsmadeofwood.Thedolphinswereshownatareabusinessesandalongthebeach.Theorganizerspaid$750tocovertheartists’feesandthecostthematerials.Therewereabout100dolphinthemes.Theyshowedtheworksoflocalartists,aswellasthebeachatmospheretheKeysarefamousfor.Probablythemostuniquewasitsartist,Pandora.Pandora,thedolphinpaintisarealdolphin,attheDolphinResearchCentre.Theplayfulartistpaintedadolphinpaintingwithabrushinmouth.Thenextexhibition,whichwillbeheldbytheMonroeCounciloftheArts,willbepartofaplantomaketheKeysaninternationalartscenter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将将该项涂黑。AHuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestAreaThe"WorldWonder"and"FairyHuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestAreaincludestheHuanglongValley,MounigouValleyandsoon.Themajorsceneryisconcentratedinthe3.6-kilometerlongHuanglongValleythatincludessnow-cladmountainsandtheeasternmostglaciersinChina.TheMounigouValleyincludesErdaoLakeandZhagaWaterfallwhichisthebiggestcalcifiedwaterfallinAttentionTheaveragetemperatureisaround7°Calltheyearround.ItismistyinthemorningandeveningandrainyfromMaytoAugust.HowtogetthereChengdutoHuanglongTakeabusfromChengduChadianziBusStationtoSongpancounty,andthebusesdepartat7:30,9:30,11:30and13:00.Thebusfareis109yuan.Afterarrival.takeabustoHuanglongat6:00,7:00or14:00,andthebusfareis25-29yuan.JiuzhaigoutoHuanglongVisitorscanhireaprivatecarandthefareisaround400yuanforaroundtrip.OtherinformationEntranceFee:80—190yuanHuanglongCableCarTicket:40—80yuanOpeningHours:8:00—18:00RecommendedTimeforaVisit:1day21.WhatshouldvisitorsbringtohavefuninHuanglong?A.Enoughwater. B.Deliciousfood. C.Warmclothes. D.Bigshoes.22.HowshouldvisitorsgotoHuanglongfromJiuzhaigou?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.23.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentareas. B.Tomakesuggestionsabouttrips.C.Toshowakindoflocalculture. D.Tointroduceatouristattraction.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去黄龙风景名胜区游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Attention部分中“Theaveragetemperatureisaround7°Calltheyearround.ItismistyinthemorningandeveningandrainyfromMaytoAugust.(全年平均气温在7℃左右。早上和晚上有雾，从5月到8月有雨)”可知，游客在黄龙游玩时应该带些暖和的衣服。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据JiuzhaigoutoHuanglong部分中“Visitorscanhireaprivatecarandthefareisaround400yuanforaroundtrip.(游客可以租一辆私家车，来回费用约为400元)”可知，游客要乘车从九寨沟去黄龙。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The"WorldWonder"and"FairyLandonEarth"arenamesenjoyedbytheHuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea,whichisfamousforitscolorfullakes,snow-cappedmountainsandvalleys.ItwasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1992.(黄龙风景名胜区被称为“世界奇观”和“人间仙境”，它以其五彩缤纷的湖泊、雪山和山谷而闻名。1992年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”结合文章主要介绍了去黄龙风景名胜区游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个旅游景点。故选D。BLivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricaneasacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuatefromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather'shouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo'clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleakhadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhatwassaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilyweatheredthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeamsremained,butinsidemanyofhisthingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.24.Whydothepeoplestorefullgascansandbottledwater?A.Tosavemuchmoney. B.Towatchahurricaneeasily.C.Toprotecttheirhouseswell. D.Tobepreparedforhurricanes.25.Howdidtheauthor'sgrandfatherfeelduringthehurricane?A.Frightened. B.Surprised. C.Calm. D.Angry.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weathered"inparagraph5mean?A.Preparedwellfor. B.Waitedpatientlyfor.C.Camesafelythrough. D.Sufferedseriouslyfrom.27.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Familyloveispowerful. B.Takethingsastheycome.C.Goodhealthisoverwealth. D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricaneasacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.(生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸的人们认为飓风是一件很平常的事情。因此，一个家庭在整个夏天都有几个装满汽油的罐子和瓶装水，这并不罕见)”可知，人们要储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.(祖父意识到这种损害后，开始害怕起来)”可知，作者的祖父在飓风中感觉害怕。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamily”以及后文“thestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse”可知，第二天早上，天开始放晴，虽然这所房子就不一样了，但值得庆幸的是，作者一家安全度过了这场风暴。故画线词意思是“安全度过”。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.(在美丽的天空下，我们建议以后多照顾爷爷。在这场灾难之后，我意识到，如果我们彼此相爱，飓风本身并没有那么可怕)”可推知，作者从这个经历中学到了亲情是强大的。故选A。CWhenweseeapersonintroubleourimmediatereactionistolendahand.Butwhatifweseananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully(峡谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief."I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectlyinvolved,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right?"viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural."Youcan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse,"saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation."Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis.Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,"hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,"Ifit'severapredator(捕食者)situation，nomatterhowgut-wrenching，youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.""There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou,"WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.28.Whathascausedtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.People'svariouscommentsonpenguins.B.Thewaysofhelpingthetrappedpenguins.C.Somepenguins'sufferingsinagully.D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.29.Howdidthefilmcrewfeelwhenseeingthetrappedpenguins?A.Anxious. B.Sad.C.Annoyed. D.Thrilled.30.WhichhumanactivityisconsideredproperinPaulNicklen'sopinion?A.Shootinganeaglecatchingasnake.B.Preventingapolarbeareatingababybear.C.Watchingalionattackingadeer.D.Distractingacrocodilebitinganantelope.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsinTrouble.B.SuggestionsonHowtoSaveAnimalsinTrouble.C.EffectsofHumanInterferenceonAnimalsinTrouble.D.OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTrouble.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。主要对在南极洲冰冷的沟壑“拯救”一群企鹅,引起国际媒体的强烈反响而展开人们对野生动物干预的激烈讨论。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.”（在看到一群企鹅和他们的小企鹅掉进沟里被困后，摄摄组非常担心他们的安全，他们建了一个斜坡，以便一些企鹅可以自救）根据第三段“Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.”（这一事件在国际媒体上引起了轰动）可知，拯救企鹅的案子引起了国际媒体的讨论。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.”（在看到一群企鹅和他们的小企鹅掉进沟里被困后，摄摄组非常担心他们的安全，他们建了一个斜坡，以便一些企鹅可以自救）可知，当摄制组看到被困的企鹅时感觉很担心。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ifit'severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut­wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”（如果是在捕食者的情况下，不管有多痛苦，你都不要插手。甚至当你看到一只雄性北极熊吃掉一只熊宝宝的时候）可知Paul认为即使在动物遇到危险,也不应该人为干预。故C选项“看着一只狮子攻击一只鹿”在保罗·尼克伦看来是正确的。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.”（在看到一群企鹅和他们的小企鹅掉进沟里被困后，摄摄组非常担心他们的安全，他们建了一个斜坡，以便一些企鹅可以自救）根据第三段“Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief."I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectlyinvolved,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right?"viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook..”（观看这部电影的观众松了一口气。“我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不碍事，对吧?）根据第四段“However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.”（然而，其他人认为人类的干预是不自然的）可知，短文主要对在南极洲冰冷的沟壑“拯救”一群企鹅,引起国际媒体的强烈反响而展开人们对野生动物干预的激烈讨论。故短文的最佳标题为“关于是否帮助有困难的动物的意见。”切题。故选D项。DWhen1speaktootherparentsabouthowresponsiblemykidsare,IoftengetlaughedatortheymakeacommentabouthowstrictaparentImustbe.Givingkidsresponsibilitiesisamust.Itisparent’sjobtomaketheirkidsbecomeresponsibleadultsandtopreparethemfortherealworldandlifeasanadult.Kidsasyoungastoddlers(学走路的孩子)canbegivensmalljobstodoandcanhelpyouaroundthehouse,inthegarden,atthegrocerystore,etc.Theycandolittlejobslikesettingthetable,helpingtomakethebed,washingdishes,washingthecarandsoon.Whenyouletchildrendosmalljobsatayoungageandmakeitfun,encourage,praiseandthankthem,itquicklybecomesnormalandapartoflife.Kidswhoaregivendifferentresponsibilitiesgrowupwithamuchgreatersenseofself-worth,self-esteemandaremoreconfident.Asthechildrengrow,theirresponsibilitiesgrowandexpand.Doingeverythingforchildrenornotallowingthemtomakemistakesandlearnfromthemisnotbeingapositive,responsibleparent.Thekidswillmorethanlikelyendupwithbadattitudes,andusuallyhavenorespectfortheirparentsorotheradultsandattimeshavenorespectforthemselves.Whenyourkidsarereadytoleavehome,theyshouldberesponsible,capableandconfident.Itismyopinionthatparentsarctobethankedortobeblamed(责备)forjusthowkidstakecontroloftheirlives.Theyareaproductoftheirenvironment,mirroringwhattheyhaveseenandwhatyouhavetaughtthem.Parentingisthehardestjobintheworldandnoneofusareperfect,butitisourjob!32.Whatdootherparentsthinkwhentheauthorsaysherchildisresponsible?A.Theythinkitnotrare. B.Theythinkitacceptable.C.Theythinkitnotgood. D.Theythinkitlucky.33.Parentscanmaketheirkidsbecomeresponsibleby.A.makingsmalljobsfun B.givingthemsimplejobstodoC.praisingandencouragingthem D.settingagoodexampletothem34.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatdoingeverythingforchildren.A.isbadfortheirdevelopment B.showsnorespectforchildrenC.isdifficultforeveryparent D.showsparents’responsibility35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplaintheresponsibilitiesofparents.B.Toshowherexperienceinraisingchildren.C.Toadviseparentstomakechildrenresponsible.D.Toencouragekidstoberesponsible.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的一些自身教育经验来建议父母教育他们的孩子成为一个有责任的人，这对孩子的成长有利无害。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenIspeaktootherparentsabouthowresponsiblemykidsare,IoftengetlaughedatortheymakeacommentabouthowstrictaparentImustbe.”（当我和其他父母谈论我的孩子有多负责时，我经常被嘲笑，或者他们评论我一定是一个多么严格的父母。）可知，当作者说她的孩子是负责任的时候，其他父母认为这是不好的。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kidsasyoungastoddlers(学走路的孩子)canbegivensmalljobstodoandcanhelpyouaroundthehouse,inthegarden,atthegrocerystore,etc.Theycandolittlejobslikesettingthetable,helpingtomakethebed,washingdishes,washingthecarandsoon.”（小到蹒跚学步的孩子都可以做一些小事，可以帮你做家务，在花园里，在杂货店里等等。他们可以做一些小工作，比如摆桌子，帮助整理床铺，洗碗，洗车等等。）和“Kidswhoaregivendifferentresponsibilitiesgrowupwithamuchgreatersenseofself-worth,self-esteemandaremoreconfident.”（被赋予不同责任的孩子在成长过程中会有更强的自我价值感、自尊感和更自信。）可知，父母可以给孩子一些简单的工作让他们做，让他们变得有责任感。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Doingeverythingforchildrenornotallowingthemtomakemistakesandlearnfromthemisnotbeingapositive,responsibleparent.Thekidswillmorethanlikelyendupwithbadattitudes,andusuallyhavenorespectfortheirparentsorotheradultsandattimeshavenorespectforthemselves.”（为孩子做任何事，或者不允许他们犯错并从中吸取教训，都不是一个积极、负责任的父母。孩子们很可能会以坏的态度结束，通常不尊重他们的父母或其他成年人，有时也不尊重自己。）可知，从第三段中我们可以学到，为孩子做任何事情都不利于他们的发展。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Givingkidsresponsibilitiesisamust.Itisparent’sjobtomaketheirkidsbecomeresponsibleadultsandtopreparethemfortherealworldandlifeasanadult.”（给孩子责任是必须的。父母的工作是让他们的孩子成为负责任的成年人，并为他们作为一个成年人面对现实世界和生活做好准备。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议父母让孩子负责任。故选C。第二节:（共5小题；每小题2.5分、满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项・TalkingtochildrenaboutdisastersNaturaldisastersareterribleevents.Theyaredifficultforadultsandchildren.Butadultsshouldnotbeafraidtotalktochildrenaboutnaturaldisasters.___36___Buttalkingcanhelpchildrenfeelsaferandlessafraidofthefuture.Herearefivethingsadultscandowhenchildrenshowfearofnaturaldisasters.First,adultsshouldbewillingtotalkwithchildren.Whenchildrenareallowedtotalkabouttheirfears,theyfeelsafer.Sometimes,thebestthinganadultcandoisjustlisten.___37___Second,___38___Whenansweringtheirquestions,itisbesttogiveshort,honestanswers.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,youcanbehonestandsaythatyoudonotknow.Third,itisimportanttowaituntilachildisreadytotalkaboutanaturaldisaster.Adultsshouldnotforcechildrentotalk.Fourth,helpchildrenfeelsafe.___39___Onewayisverysimple:adultscantellfrightenedchildrenthattheylovethem.Itisalsoimportantforchildrentodothesamethingstheydoeveryday.Simplethingslikegoingtoschoolandeatingdinnercanhelpchildrenfeelnormal.Fifth,useactivitiestohelpchildrencommunicatetheirfears.Heshaniwas13whentheIndianOceantsunami(海啸)ruinedherhouseinSriLanka.Oneyearlater,shewasstilllivingundertheshadow(阴影)ofthenaturaldisaster.Shedidnotliketovisitherruinedhouse.Andshedidnotwanttotalkabouttheproblemsherfamilyhad.However,shelovedtowrite.___40___Writingpoemswasawayforhertoshareherfearssinceshedidnotliketotalkaboutthem.A.letchildrenaskquestions.B.Therearemanywaystodothis.C.Talkingcannotstopnaturaldisastersfromhappening.D.learningisofgreatimportancetoadults.E.Weshouldfeelsafefirst.F.Whateverthefearis,itisimportanttolistenandbepatientwiththechild.G.Andsheoftensharedherfeelingsaboutthetsunamiinherpoems.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.B40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。自然灾害是可怕的事情，当孩子们表现出对自然灾害的恐惧时，文章介绍了五个方法来帮助孩子们减少恐惧。【36题详解】根据第一段内容可知，“talkingnaturaldisasters谈论自然灾害”是本段的关键字，且根据Buttalkingcanhelpchildrenfeelsaferandlessafraidofthefuture.（但是交谈可以帮助孩子们感到更安全，对未来少一些恐惧）可知，C选项中的talking以及naturaldisasters符合本段主题，且和下文呈转折关系，故选C。【37题详解】根据空前的Whenchildrenareallowedtotalkabouttheirfears,theyfeelsafer.Sometimes,thebestthinganadultcandoisjustlisten.（当孩子们被允许谈论他们的恐惧时，他们会感到更安全。有时候，成年人能做的最好的事情就是倾听）可知，F选项中的fear和listen与前文关键字相契合且内容（无论恐惧是什么，重要的是倾听和耐心对待孩子）与前文呼应，故选F。【38题详解】根据文章结构可知，可知空处是段落的主旨句。再根据空后内容可知，A选项questions和后文内容相契合，且顺承下文内容（在回答他们的问题时，最好简短、诚实地回答。如果你不知道答案，你可以诚实地说你不知道），故选A。【39题详解】根据空后内容可知，oneway和B选项中ways相契合，且内容（由很多方法可以做到这一点）承接下文，故选B。【40题详解】根据空前后内容（然而，Heshani喜欢写作。写诗是她分享恐惧的一种方式，因为她不喜欢谈论它们）可知，G选项内容与空前内容（她经常在她的诗歌中分享她对海啸的感瘦）是并列关系，且承接下文，故选G。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的一种技巧，即在选项中出现的关键词或词组和空前后文章一致或意义相近。本题的前4小题都可以采用这种方法，但是要注意避开干扰选项。第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分.满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Howisthatathirteen-year-oldboycanraisemoremoneythananyofourboardmembers?"askedthedirectorofCampOneStepatalimetoopenhisboardmeeting.Alloftheboardmembersweretruly____41____althisopener.Didathirteenyearoldreallyraisemuchmoney?Yes,hedid.Andthatboyismy____42____Danny.Severalmonthsbeforehis13thbirthday,Danny____43____myfamilythathewantedto____44____moneyforCampOneStepataplaceforseriouslyillkidstohaveasimplecampexperiencethatmanykidslakeforgranted.WhenDannytoldmehewasreallygoingtofollowthroughwiththis,ofcourseIwasproudofhim,____45____didn’tthinkhewouldreallybeabletosucceed.MyimmediateresponsewastherewasnowayDannycouldmakethis____46____,Butthiswouldsoonchange.Allonhisown,Dannywroteandsentout____47____toallofourfamilyandfriends.Aspeoplebeganto____48____them,ourhomephonedidnotstopringing.Everyonewas____49____tosayhowwonderfullyencouragingDanny’sletterswere,Whenthephonecallsstopped.____50____startedtocomein.Nomatterhow____51____orsmallthesedonationswere.Danny____52____acceptedallofthembecauseheknewthateverysingledonationwouldhelptorealizehisgoal.Onthedayofhisbirthday,DannysaidthewordsI’llnever____53____.“Withal!ofyourhelp,I’llbeabletosendthree____54____tocampthissummer!"Everyone,especiallyme,wasreallyinsurprise.WhenIlookedathimstandingbeforeus,Ihadneverseenhimsofullof____55____inhiswholelife.41.A.excited B.angry C.amazed D.embarrassed42.A.brother B.friend C.teacher D.classmate43.A.supported B.told C.challenged D.warned44.A.make B.collect C.save D.borrow45.A.but B.or C.so D.because46.A.survive B.change C.increase D.happen47.A.invitation B.postcards C.pictures D.letters48.A.remember B.buy C.receive D.visit49.A.calling B.writing C.waiting D.expecting50.A.e-mail B.praises C.respect D.money51.A.different B.attractive C.big D.expensive52.A.patiently B.gratefully C.bravely D.fortunately53.A.repeat B.miss C.forget D.avoid54.A.kids B.gifts C.parents D.assistants55.A.freedom B.nervous C.honesty D.pride【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.D47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.C54.A55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个13岁的孩子为了帮助得重病的孩子们体验一次野营而筹资的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的董事会成员都对这个揭幕战感到惊讶。A.excited兴奋的；B.angry生气的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Didathirteenyearoldreallyraisemuchmoney?”可知，董事会成员们对此感到很惊讶。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩是我弟弟丹尼。A.brother兄弟；B.friend朋友；C.teacher老师；D.classmate同学。根据“Dannywroteandsentout2toallofourfamilyandfriends.”可知，Danny是作者的家庭成员。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他13岁生日的前几个月，丹尼告诉我的家人，他想为“一步营地”募集资金，在一个专为重病儿童