【初中真题】2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（解析版）

【初中真题汇总】2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（解析版）【初中真题汇总】2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（解析版）/【初中真题汇总】2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（解析版）辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow__________.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的.考查名词的词义理解.A.street街道;B.cinema电影院;C.square广场;D.shop商店.结合句意可知所缺的词是streets.故选A.2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________byrobotsinthefuture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：工厂将会有更少的工人,因为将来大多数工作将会由机器人来做.本题考查一般将来时的被动语态.mostwork和do之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;再根据inthefuture可知要用一般将来时的被动语态,对应的结构是willbedone,故答案为C.3.He______lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星,但是现在他不看了.A.hadbetter最好做……;B.usedto表示过去常常;过去经常;C.oughtto应该;D.hadto不得不.本题考查usedto的用法.usedto表示过去常常;过去经常.结合句意和选项可知B正确.【点睛】usedto和beusedto的区别：usedto表示过去常常;过去经常后跟动词原形,用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态;beusedto表示习惯于,后跟名词、代词或动名词.如：Heusedtogetuplate,butnowheisusedtogettingupearly.他以前经常很晚才起床,但现在他已经习惯早起了.4.Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到自豪.本题考查形容词短语辨析.A.beproudof为……感到自豪;B.betiredof厌倦;C.beworriedabout为……担忧;D.bestrictwith对……严格要求.根据题干中的"如果他赢了阅读比赛”可推断,卢克的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲,故答案为A.5._______doyoubrushyourteeth?Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久刷牙一次?——一天两次或两次以上.本题考查特殊疑问词的用法.A.Howsoon表示"多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问.B.Howfar多远;C.Howlong多长;D.Howoften多久一次.根据答语"一天两次或更多次”可推断,问句问的是"你多久刷一次牙”,howoften多久一次.故答案为D.【点睛】如何区分Howsoon/Howfar/Howlong/Howoften?(1)Howsoon表示"多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问.Howsoon的回答一般是："in+时间段”,如"intwodays”"infiveyears”.例如：—Howsoonwillyoubeready?—Infiveminutes.(2)Howfar"多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离.例如：—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—Threekilometers.(3)Howlong表示"时间多久或物体多长”,表示时间侧重指"一段时间”.针对"Howlong”的回答一般是时间段,如"forthreedays”,"forthreeyears”.例如：—Howlongwereyouawaylastyear?—Fortwoweeks.(4)Howoften"多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问,其答语一般为"never,sometimes,usually”等频率副词.例如：—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Everyday.6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost_________drinksit.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鲍伯不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从不喝咖啡.本题考查副词的用法.A.often经常;B.always总是;C.never从来不;D.ever曾经.根据题干中的"Bob不喜欢咖啡”可推断,他几乎"从不”喝咖啡,故所缺的词是never.故选C.7.Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visits【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Sarah已经参观过北京许多有趣的地方了.本题考查动词时态.根据句意和already可知此处要用现在完成时.故选B.8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_________theywereyoung.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我的爷爷奶奶年轻时,他们写信和别人保持联系.本题考查连词的用法.A.when当……的时候;B.since自从;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前.表示"当……时”要用连词when.故选A.9.Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.Oh,Iwanttoknow______attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆,我昨天晚上去参加晚会了.——哦,我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁.本题考查宾语从句的用法.宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除A和C;再结合题干中的Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening,可知,你见到了谁这一动作发生在过去,故答案为D.【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态.1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的.2.时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容：1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态.如：①Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他将何时回来.②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了.2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子们不知道他是谁.②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的.3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时.如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老师说地球绕着太阳转.10.Idon'tliketheshortstory"Thegift”Ithinkit’soutofdate.I’msorry,but__________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon'tagreeC.you'rewelcomeD.that’sallnight【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它已经过时了.——我很抱歉,但我不同意,虽然它可能是旧的,但我仍然认为这是一个感人的故事.本题考查交际用语.A.itdoesn’tmatter没关系;B.Idon'tagree我不同意;C.you'rewelcome不用谢;D.that’sallnight好吧,没关系.根据答语中的"尽管它可能陈旧了,但我仍然觉得它是一个感人的故事”可知,答话人不同意对方的观点,故所缺的句子是Idon’tagree.故选B.【点睛】(1).表示赞同的交际用语有：I(totally)agree(withyou)./Ithinkso./You’reright./Ican’tagreemore.(2).表示反对的交际用语有：Idon’tagree(withyou)./Idisagree(withyou)./Idon’thinkso.二、完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand___11___raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway___12___.Thehunterwavedtothedogto___13___it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof___14___.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit___15___nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐渐地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见)therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog___16___empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备)it,"How___17___!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor___18___,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits___19___.Theyweredyingtoask,"Howdidyou___20___torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?it’sunbelievable”Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,___21___allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent___22___me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife___23___IwascaughtIhadtogoallout(竭尽全力)!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked___24___wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)___25___forourfailure?11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有一天,猎人带着他的狗去打猎.猎人让他的狗去追一只受伤的兔子,但狗却没有追到.这个故事告诉我们：在遇到问题时,只是尽力和竭尽所能所得到的结果是截然不同的.【11题详解】句意：他看见一只兔子从不远处的灌木丛里跑出来的时候,迅速举起枪射击.A.slowly缓慢地;B.quickly快速地;C.easily容易地;D.strangely奇怪地.结合上下文可推断,猎人看到一只兔子从前面不远处的一个灌木丛中跑了出来,他应该是"快速地”举起枪射击.故选B.【12题详解】句意：它恐惧地跑开了.A.inorder按顺序;B.inneed在危难中;C.infear害怕地;D.insurprise惊讶地.兔子受伤了,因此它"惊慌失措地”逃跑了,故答案为C.【13题详解】句意：猎人向狗挥手追赶它.A.barkat吠叫;B.lookat看;C.lookafter照顾;D.runafter追赶.结合下文的句子Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfast,这只训练有素的狗像箭一样奔跑,跑得很快.可推断,猎人挥手让狗去"追赶”兔子,故选D.【14题详解】句意：训练有素的狗像箭一样奔跑,跑得很快,充满信心.A.knowledge知识;B.kindness友善;C.humor幽默;D.confidence信心.结合上下文的描述可知,训练有素的狗像箭一样冲了出去,跑得很快,满怀"自信",故所缺的词是confidence.故选D.【15题详解】句意：兔子拼命奔跑,似乎一点也没有受伤.A.seemed好像;B.became变得;C.tasted尝起来;D.sounded听起来.结合句意可知,兔子跑得太拼命了,就"好像”根本没有受伤一样,故选A.【16题详解】句意：最后,当那只狗空手而归时,猎人生气了,责怪它.A.followed跟随;B.left离开;C.returned回来;D.waited等待.结合句意可知,只有当狗回来的时候,猎人看到狗是空手的,所以才会生气.故选C.【17题详解】句意：真没用!抓不到受伤的兔子!不要给你吃晚饭.A.careless粗心的;B.useless无用的;C.homeless无家可归的;D.hopeless没有希望的;结合上下文可推断,猎人很生气,狗连一只受伤的兔子都捉不住,责备狗太"没用”了,故选B.【18题详解】句意：狗感觉很难过,试图给自己解释说,"虽然我没有捉住它,我已经尽了最大的努力.”A.itself它自己;B.it它;C.himself他自己;D.him他.根据句子ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”可知,"虽然我没有捉住它,我已经尽了最大的努力.”这是狗觉得很难过,试图为"它自己”解释,因此用反身代词.又因为狗是动物因此用itself.故选A.【19题详解】句意：兔子到家的时候,其他所有的兔子都为它的"运气”而感到惊讶.A.sadness难过;B.luck运气;C.worry担忧;D.patience耐心.根据上下文可知,兔子逃脱了猎狗的追赶,说明运气还不错.故选B.【20题详解】句意：当狗差点抓住你的时候,你是怎么逃走的?真是难以置信.A.succeed成功;B.fail失败;C.manage设法;D.suggest建议.此处指其他的兔子问的是"当狗几乎要抓到你的时候,你是怎么设法逃跑的呢?”managetodosth.意为"设法做成某事”,表示做某事做成功了,succeed后通常不接不定式,而接indoingsth.因此A不对.故答案为C.【21题详解】句意：这只狗只会因为没有抓住我而受到责怪,所以他所做的只是尽力做到最好.此处兔子说的是"狗没有抓住我,最多只是被责备而已,所以它所做的是尽最大努力”.A.but但是;B.or或者;C.yet然而;D.so因此.因此所缺的连词是so.故选D.【22题详解】句意：情况对我来说完全不同.A.from从;B.for对于;C.as作为;D.of……的.此处兔子说的是"对我而言,情形则截然不同”.结合句意可知,用介词for,对于……而言.【23题详解】句意：如果我被抓住了,我一定会失去性命,我必须全力以赴!A.though尽管;B.unless除非;C.until直到;D.if如果.根据短文的意思,兔子没有被捉住,这里是假设,因此用if.故选D.【24题详解】句意：当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候,我们可曾审视过自己?我们可曾扪心自问是尽了最大努力还是竭尽全力?A.whether是否;B.that引出各种从句;C.what什么;D.where哪里.因为句子中有or,构成weather…or…是……还是…….故选A.【25题详解】句意：当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候.A.respect尊重;B.hope希望;C.excuse借口;D.effect影响.此处表示"为我们的失败找借口”,故选C.【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文.做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填.考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑.最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整.检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的.第8小题是考查代词词义辨析,根据句子ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”可知,"虽然我没有捉住它,我已经尽了最大的努力.”这是狗觉得很难过,试图为"它自己”解释,因此用反身代词.又因为狗是动物因此用itself.故选A.第13小题是考查连词用法,根据短文的意思,兔子没有被捉住,这里是假设,因此用if.故选D.三、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.ACaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(数学家)andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A.Around2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspaperC.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe__________.A.theinventorofpaperB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofpaperD.thefatherofcomputerscience29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______.A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB.twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTurningideaare_____.A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】本文介绍了蔡伦发明纸以及艾伦•图灵和他的图灵试验的相关信息.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的"CaiLuinventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina"可知答案为A.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的"Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper”可知,选项A、B和D都是可以用纸来做的事情,故答案为C.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段中的"ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience”可知答案为D.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据第五段中的"Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson”可知答案为B.【30题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段中的"Peopleusepapereveryday”以及第五段中的"Thisideaisstillusedtoday”可知,蔡伦的发明以及艾伦•图灵的主意现在仍然被人们使用,故答案为D.BMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍卖会)andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让)certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings___________.A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespaceC.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.A.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.popularscienceB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplan【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】我的孩子们都长大了,房子似乎变小了,所以我们打算卖掉一些旧的物品.但是我家里的每个人都对旧东西充满了感情,不舍得将它们卖出去.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的"Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍卖会)...”可知,我们决定卖一些东西,为的是"腾出更多的空间”,故答案为B.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的"...hehasowedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday.”可知答案为A.【33题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段中的Mysonwasquitesad.以及"Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让)certaintoys”可推断,两个孩子对于卖掉旧玩具这件事都感到很难过,故答案为D.【34题详解】推理判断题.根据文章中出现的Mychildren,Myson,Mydaughter以及mywife等信息可推断,这篇文章是父亲的,故答案为C.【35题详解】推理判断题.通读全文可知,孩子们都长大了,房子似乎变小了,所以我们打算卖掉一些旧的物品.以及孩子们对旧物品存在的感情.主要内容是关于"家庭生活”的,故答案为B.CImaginehavingasimpleapp(应用程序)thatworkslike：Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe"notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected(预先选定的)people,alongwithalocation(位置)toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired(启发)tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied(欺凌)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis"TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers."ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,”shesaid.36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhenyoutouchthe"notOK”button?A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.B.FivefamilymembersC.FiveappdevelopersD.Fiveclosefriends.37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"textme”inParagraphOneprobablymean?A.SendmeareportB.SendmeanemailC.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______.A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____.a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_______.A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文主要介绍了Hanah和她的弟弟Charlie发明应用程序notOK的故事.【36题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的"Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe‘notOK’buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselected(预先选定的)people...”可知答案为A.【37题详解】词义猜测题.句子Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.的意思是：留言说,嘿,我不好.请打电话给我,发短信给我,或者来找我.结合文意可知,textme的含义是"发短信给我”,故答案为C.【38题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段中的"Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK”可知答案为D.【39题详解】推理判断题.由句子Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.可知,汉娜去年得了一种病.这句话对应a;根据句子Whentheycouldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.说明汉娜和查利没有找到这样一个有用的应用程序.因此与d对应;根据句子TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummer可知,Charie去年夏天上了程序设计课.与b一致;最后由句子Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.可知,这款应用于一月在美国和加拿大上市.因此正确的顺序是a,d,b,c.故选C.【40题详解】推理判断题.根据句子Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.她很伤心,想找一个可以让她在她感觉不舒服的时候得到帮助的应用程序.可知,这个应用程序是为了预防危险的,因此B不对;由句子Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.人们只需要每月支付1.99美元(12.5元)就可以使用它.可知,使用起来不贵.所以C不对;再由句子Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.一些应用程序开发者对此也有很大的兴趣并决定帮助她.而没有说该应用程序有趣味性.因此D也不对.只有A项指出这个app操作简单,而且对使用者很有帮助,故答案为A.四、回答问题阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题.ASportsClubsFacilities(设施)TrainingOtherinformationAppleClub●Twooutdoortenniscourts(场地)withlights.●Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.●Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.●Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(设备).VictoryClub●Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.●Theclubhasaswimmingpoolandacafé.Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.●Becomeamemberfor800yuanamonthandbringafriendforfree.●Call5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses.41.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?42.HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?43.WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?44.WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?45.WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?【答案】41.AppleClub42.Atleastten43.Thetrainers44.Sixtoteneveryevening.45.Sportsclubs【解析】本文主要介绍了两个俱乐部(AppleClub和VictoryClub)的相关信息.【41题详解】题干的意思是,如果你想打网球,你会选择哪个俱乐部?根据俱乐部的信息,根据句子Twooutdoortenniscourts(场地)withlights.可知,AppleClub有两个带灯光的室外网球场.因此要打网球,可以选AppleClub.故答案为AppleClub.【42题详解】题干的意思是,胜利俱乐部有多少台重量机器?根据句子Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.可知,俱乐部有跑步、自行车和重量机器.至少十个.因此答案为Atleastten.【43题详解】题干的意思是,在胜利俱乐部里,谁能为你提供锻炼和饮食计划?根据句子Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.可知,训练师可以为你制定一个完美的锻炼计划和个人饮食计划.故答案为Thetrainers.【44题详解】题干的意思是,苹果俱乐部何时能租用设施?根据句子Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.可知,每天晚上的6点到10点可以租用,租金每小时100元.所以答案为Sixtoteneveryevening.【45题详解】题干的意思是,苹果俱乐部和胜利俱乐部是什么样的俱乐部?根据俱乐部的信息可知,苹果俱乐部有两个室外网球场和四个羽毛球场;胜利俱乐部有有跑步、自行车和重量机器和一个游泳池.因此它们是运动俱乐部.所以答案为Sportsclubs.BHaroldwasverydisappointed(失望)lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue(大街)andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HetunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks(街区)toParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!46.Whendidthepartytakeplace?47.HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?48.HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?49.WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?50.DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?【答案】46.Lastnight47.Bygivingthemamap/Shegavethemamap48.Twice/Two49.AtRollingRoad50.No【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Harold按照老师给的地图去老师的家参加聚会,但他却因为迷路没有找到老师的家.【46题详解】题干的意思是,聚会是什么时候举行的?根据句子Haroldwasverydisappointed(失望)lastnight.可知,哈罗德昨晚很失望.说明聚会是昨晚举行的.故答案为Lastnight.【47题详解】题干的意思是,White小姐怎么告诉学生她的家在哪里?由句子Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.可知,老师给了他们去家里的地图.因此答案为Bygivingthemamap/Shegavethemamap.【48题详解】题干的意思是,哈罗德在去参加晚会的路上坐了几次车?由句子HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.和HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.可知,哈罗德坐了两次车.故答案为Twice/Two.【49题详解】题干的意思是,哈罗德应该在哪里下车而不是在河边?由句子HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.可知,他在河边下了车而不是RollingRoad.所以答案为AtRollingRoad.【50题详解】题干的意思是,哈罗德最后去参加聚会了吗?由句子Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!可知,哈罗德很不高兴.他真的想参加昨晚的聚会,他不敢相信他犯了这么愚蠢的错误!说明哈罗德没能参加昨晚的聚会.所以答案为No,hedidn’t..【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料,然后设置几个问题,做题时,我们应该先浏览一下问题,心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解,带着问题去阅读,有针对性地阅读,提高阅读效率.一、阅读全文,了解大意在做任务型阅读题时,同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题,在浏览过任务后,应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容,作者想表述的观点,情感等.二、寻找细节,逐题攻克对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题,需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力,并带着问题回到阅读材料中,采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落,然后锁定目标段落,寻找总结自己所要的答案.此外,同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：1.作答时,要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的,尽量简略回答.2.书写要规范整洁.句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,单词拼写要正确无误;注意时态的呼应和人称的转变.3.做出适当调整.在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整.三、通读全文,仔细检查在完成所有的答题任务后,同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题,首字母是否大写,人称单复数是否按照要求书写,时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确,要避免不必要的失分.五、综合阅读阅读短文,然后按要求完成第51-60小题.APuberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility(责任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_______aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.51.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________;___________52.将文中画线部分(B)译成语__________53.文中画线部分(C)指代的是：____________?54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词______________;__________55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：__________,___________【答案】51.(1).until(2).as52.Feelingscan/willalsochangequickly53.Teenageboys54.(1).sure(2).discuss55.(1).minds(2).bodies【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期的时候,思想和身体都发生的一些变化.【51题详解】句意：有的年轻人可能从8岁就开始进入青春期,而有的可能要一直等到14或15岁.not…until…"直到……才……”;结合句意可知,有的要一直等到14或15岁,才进入青春期.因此(A)填until.句子Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_______aboy’s.的句意是：女孩子的个性通常不会像男孩子那样彰扬.thesameas……与……一样;结合句意可知(D)填as.所以本题的答案为(1).until(2).as【52题详解】feelings感情;情感;(feeling的名词复数);"迅速地”用quickly;"改变”是change;因此答案为Feelingscanalsochangequickly.【53题详解】根据上文的句子Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.十几岁的男孩子在这个阶段往往会开始进行一些不必要的冒险.因此句子Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.他们需要在三思而后行,为自己做出正确的决定.所以句中的they指代上文的Teenageboys.【54题详解】句子Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.的意思是：她们对自己的情感失去把握.对……有把握用besureabout表达.因此句中的certain相当于sure.句子Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.的意思是：出于这个原因,女孩子应该被鼓励遇事多与大人沟通,并建立信任.我们知道discusssth.(withsb.)=totalkaboutsth.withsb.讨论;谈论;商量.总之本题的答案为(1).sure(2).discuss.【55题详解】根据句子Itisadifficultprocessforteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.可知,对青少年来说这是一个艰难的过程,因为他们同时受到身心两方面的影响.因此青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词是(1).minds(2).bodies.BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical(经典的),oldBejingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinand(A)__oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三个部分Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingdynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社会)andhellotothenewone.(D)It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(讨厌的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)_________putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________;_________57.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：______________58.写出文中画线部分C|和E)的同义词或近义词：_________;____________-59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为：It'saboutthe