人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3 高考练含答案

高考练阅读理解(2023全国乙,C)WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.1.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.2.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.3.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.4.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.高考词汇站派生/合成词汇1.interestingadj.有趣的→adj.无趣的

2.frequentadj.频繁的→adv.频繁地

3.adventuren.冒险→adj.新奇的;冒险的

4.cookv.烹饪→n.烹饪

5.cooladj.酷的→adj.不酷的

6.less-than-impressiveadj.

7.meat-and-two-vegadj.

8.ready-madeadj.

熟词生义9.classn.

答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE高考练◎语篇解读本文是说明文,主要介绍了英国推出的一些电视烹饪节目使更多的英国人改变吃快餐的习惯而对烹饪产生兴趣。1.A推理判断题。根据题干关键词thinkofBritishfood可定位到第一段。根据“Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting...less-than-impressivecuisine...”可知,当被问到能想到什么英国食物时,人们可能会想到炸鱼加薯条,或者是星期天的晚餐——肉和两种蔬菜。这些是很乏味、平庸的。这表明人们通常认为英国食物是简单和普通的。故选A。2.D推理判断题。根据题干关键词cookeryprogrammesonBritishTV可定位到第二段。根据thankstotheseTVchefs、becomingmoreadventurous、changeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway以及ariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcourses可知,本段说明烹饪节目对英国人产生了各种影响。根据本段最后一句中的“helpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking”可知,烹饪节目是有影响力的(Influential),有助于改变英国人对烹饪的看法。故选D。3.D细节理解题。根据题干关键词usingmorediverseingredientsnow可定位到第三段第二句。根据“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredientsthantheyusedto”可知,几乎三分之一(33%)的人说他们现在使用更多种类的配料。故选D。4.B推理判断题。根据文章尾句“WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger‘uncool’forboystolikecooking.”可知,随着电视上男厨师越来越多,男孩喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事情了。由此可推断出,接下来很可能是写有关男厨师的内容。故选B。【高考词汇站】1.uninteresting2.frequently3.adventurous4.cooking/cookery5.uncool6.不那么令人印象深刻的7.一肉两菜的8.已制好的9.等级长难句原句EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.分析