202x版高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1

基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│单元能力提升Unit3Traveljournal基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│当堂跟踪检测【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇Ⅰ.填一填(基础会书写)1.

vt.说服;劝说

2.

n.时间表;进度表vt.

为某事安排时间

3.

prep.

在……下面

4.

vt.&n.预测;预报

5.

adj.顽固的;固执的

6.

vi.流淌;流出n.流动;流量

基础自主梳理forecastschedulepersuadestubbornbeneathflow7.

vi.

缓慢而行;踱步n.

一步;速度;步调

8.

n.

弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.

弯身;弯腰

9.

vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开

10.

n.看法;观点;风景vt.观看;考虑;注视

基础自主梳理viewbendpaceboilⅡ.填一填(阅读识其义)1.glaciern.

2.detailn.

3.sourcen.

4.parceln.

5.pillown.

6.journaln._________________________

7.faren.

基础自主梳理小包;包裹细节;详情冰河;冰川枕头;枕垫来源;水源日记;杂志;定期刊物费用Ⅲ.用一用(语境推意)1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.

2.[2018·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).

3.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.

基础自主梳理杂志来源观看[熟词生义]view常用作名词,意为“(个人的)看法,意见,见解;风景”。在句中用作动词,意为“tolookatsth,especiallywhenyoulookcarefully”。二、核心拓展词汇Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)1.

vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他的事物)→

n.更喜欢;偏爱

2.

vt.决定;确定;下定决心→

adj.有决心的→___________

n.决心

3.

vi.骑自行车→

n.骑自行车者

4.

adv.最后;终于→

adj.最终的

基础自主梳理determinedpreferencepreferdeterminationdeterminecyclecyclistfinallyfinal5.

n.态度→

(形近词)n.海拔高度;高处

6.

n.不利条件;不便之处→

(反义词)n.优势;有利条件

7.

vt.组织;成立→

n.组织

8.

vi.毕业→

n.毕业

9.

adj.可信赖的;可靠的→

vi.依赖;依靠基础自主梳理organizealtitudeattitudeorganizationdisadvantagegraduateadvantagegraduationreliablerelyⅡ.用一用(境中提升)1.[2018·北京卷]

(determine)tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.

2.[2018·天津卷]

(final),wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.

3.Thetrain

(schedule)toarriveat8:45,butit'srunningtwentyminuteslate.

基础自主梳理FinallyDeterminedisscheduled4.Shepersuadedallofus

(cycle)toworkinsteadoftakingthebus.

5.[2017·北京卷]Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthe_______

(graduate)ceremony,itwaswellreceived.

6.Ifyouareata(n)

(advantage),youhaveaproblemordifficultythatmanyotherpeopledonothave,whichmakesitharderforyoutobesuccessful.

基础自主梳理graduationtocycledisadvantage【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理1.如何“劝”说某人做某事①persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事②advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事③urgesbtodosth力劝某人做某事④arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事⑤talksbintodoingsth说服某人做某事2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结①determined坚毅的②stubborn固执的③easy-going随和的④gentle温和的⑤optimistic乐观的⑥outgoing外向的⑦outspoken坦率的基础自主梳理3.表示“优缺点”的相关词汇①advantagen.有利条件disadvantagen.不利条件②strengthn.优势weaknessn.劣势③strongpoint长处shortingn.缺点【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.care

关心;在乎

2.give

屈服;让步

3.dream

梦想……

4.put

张贴;搭建;投宿

介词+名词5.

midnight在午夜

基础自主梳理

inaboutof/aboutupatbe+形容词+介词6.befond

喜欢……

其他7.

one'smind下决心;决定

8.

since自从;自……以后

9.

usual像往常一样

基础自主梳理asmakeupofeverⅡ.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Igotoschool

thismorning,tryingtostaycalm.

2.Ihavebeeninterestedinpets

Iwasachild,whichIthinkismygreatadvantagetoadoptLucky.

3.Itisoftenthehusbandwho

(让步)firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.基础自主梳理givesinasusualeversince4.Besides,Iam

ChinesecultureandhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,whichenablesmetomakeadetailedintroductionofoursplendidculture.基础自主梳理fondof【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理1.“喜欢”大盘点①befondof喜欢……

②bekeenon喜爱……

③haveafancyfor喜欢……

④takepleasurein以……为乐⑤becrazyabout对……着迷⑥beinto<口>给迷住,对……深感兴趣2.mind相关短语一览①changeone'smind改变主意②makeupone'smind下决心;决定③keep/bear…in

mind牢记……

④fixone'smindupon/on把注意力集中在……

⑤readone'smind看懂……的心思背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)1.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthat_______________thetripproperly.

尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。“insistthatsb(should)dosth坚持主张……1.[2016·天津卷]

当我因为她一整晚咳嗽而劝说她放弃游泳的时候,她拒绝放弃,选择坚持。Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedtogiveupand

.基础自主梳理【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考sheorganizeinsistedshego基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)2.WhenItoldhertheairwould______________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.

当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,使人呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。be+adj.+主动形式的动词不定式2.尽管这个问题很难解决,但我并没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟成。”_____________________________________________________

,Ididn'tgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

behardtobreatheEventhough/iftheproblemwasdifficulttosolve基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)3.We_______________________

them!

我们迫不及待地想要看到他们!canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待地要做某事3.十二岁的时候,我收到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为生日礼物。我是如此兴奋以至于迫不及待地要试着骑它。Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatI________________________________________________________.

canhardlywaittoseecouldhardlywaittotrymyhandatridingitprefer

vt.宁愿;更喜欢·经典例句(1)[教材原句P17]Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefer

touse:busortrain?你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车?(2)Theoldmanpreferredlivingalonetogoingabroadwithhisson.这位老人喜欢独居,而不喜欢和他的儿子去国外。考点分层突破核心词汇考点分层突破·归纳拓展①preferdoingsth宁愿做某事prefertodosth 宁愿做某事prefersbtodosth 宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……②prefertodo…ratherthando…(=woulddo…ratherthando…=wouldratherdo…thando…)宁愿做……而不愿做……③preferencen.喜爱,偏爱haveapreferencefor 偏爱,喜爱【名师指津】prefer本身表示“更喜欢”,不能与比较级连用;在preferto结构中,to后接动词原形,而在prefer…to…中,to为介词,后面只能接名词、代词或动名词。考点分层突破·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①Shepreferred__________________(take)onlinecourses.

②Afterall,allkidsprefer

___________________

(praise)ratherthan______

(scold).

考点分层突破taking/totaktobepraised

bescolded(2)一句多译如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。①Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer______________________________________

exerciseoutdoors.

②Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer______________________________________

exerciseoutdoors.

考点分层突破surfingtheInternetathometotakingtosurftheInternetathomeratherthantake2persuadevt.劝说,劝服;使信服,使相信·经典例句(1)[教材原句P18]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后说服我也买了一辆。(2)Thegirlisunfortablewiththeirconversationandtriestopersuadethemanintoquieting.女孩对他们的谈话感到不舒服,试图说服那个男人安静下来。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①persuadesbtodosth=persuade/talksbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuade/talksboutofdoingsth

说服某人不做某事②trytopersuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodosth

尽力说服某人做某事【名师指津】persuade“成功说服”,强调劝服的结果;如果仅仅表示建议或劝说而不涉及结果如何,则要用advise/trytopersuadesbtodosth。考点分层突破·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①Finally,Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesinto

(accept)myidea.

②Shewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaders_______________________________________(contribute)tothecause.考点分层突破acceptingtocontribute/intocontributing(2)完成句子因为没有说服海伦改变主意,所以她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行别无选择。Becausethey

,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.

(3)句式升级(分词作状语)

,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.考点分层突破hadn'tpersuadedHelentochangehermindhavingpersuadedHelentochangehermind3schedule

n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间·经典例句(1)[教材原句P18]Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。(2)[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]ThetripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.旅行预计12月21日从纽约启程。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①aheadofschedule=aheadoftime=inadvance

(进度上)提前onschedule(=ontime) 如期behindschedule(=behindtime) 比计划晚haveatight/busyschedule 工作日程紧;工作非常忙碌②bescheduledforsth 为某事做安排bescheduledtodosth 安排做某事③asscheduled 根据安排;根据日程·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Thefirstpartoftheprojectwaspletedtwomonthsahead_____

schedule.

(2)Theactivityaimedatprotectinganimalsisscheduled___________

(hold)inAprilinourschool.

(3)Iknowyouhave

verybusyschedule.

考点分层突破oftobeheld

a4viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑

·经典例句(1)[教材原句P22]Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.爬山是很辛苦的事情,但当我们环顾四周的时候,我们对那里的景色感到吃惊。(2)You'dbetterviewtheproblemineveryway.你最好从各个方面考虑这个问题。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①eintoview/sight进入视野;看得见inviewof 鉴于;考虑到inone'sview/opinion 在某人看来;依某人的看法haveagoodviewof 一览无余②view…as…

把……看作……·即学即练(1)写出下列各句中view的汉语意思①Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromthatperson'spointofview.

②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.

③Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.

考点分层突破观点,见解景色;风景视野④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.

⑤Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.

(2)完成句子Ifwegoonatripabroad,

(我们就能开阔视野并且增长知识)wecannotgetfrombooks.

考点分层突破观看考虑,看待wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledge对点训练语境语法填空Whenhewasyoung,Martin1.

(prefer)fashionratherthananythingelse.After2.

(graduate)fromcollege,hefoundajobinaclothespany,3.

(determine)tobeaworld-famousfashiondesigner.Oneday,hewasscheduled4.

(go)toLosAngeles,wherehe5.

(organize)afashionshowthenext考点分层突破preferredgraduatingdeterminedtogowouldorganizeday,buthefailedtoarrivebecausehisflightwascancelled.Insteadof6_____________________(persuade)toputofftheshow,hedecidedtotakeatrainthere.HereachedLosAngelesearlythenextmorning,justintimeforthefashionshow.考点分层突破beingpersuadedcareabout

关心;忧虑;惦念·经典例句[教材原句P18]Ofcourseshehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.当然,她并没有看过;我姐姐是不在意细节的。考点分层突破高频短语考点分层突破·归纳拓展①carefor喜欢;照料②takecare 当心takecareof 照料;处理withcare 小心;慎重·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycare_______

you.

(2)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocare

.考点分层突破about

for2makeupone'smind某人下定决心·经典例句[2017·6月浙江卷]Williams'

twobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismindtobeapainter.威廉姆斯的两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展changeone'smind某人改变主意bear/keep…inmindthat…

记住……readone'smind 看出某人的心思etomind 想起来【名师指津】在changeone'smind和makeupone'smind短语中,mind的形式要随one的单复数的变化而变化。考点分层突破·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①[2016·浙江卷]Imadeup

(I)mindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.

②Alwayskeepitinmind

yourmaintaskistogetthispanyrunningsmoothly.

考点分层突破my

that(2)单句改错Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside.

考点分层突破mind→minds3givein投降;屈服;让步;呈交·经典例句(1)[教材原句P18]Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我不得不让步。(2)[2018·天津卷]AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对自己的技能如此自信。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展giveup放弃,认输

giveaway 透露;赠送

giveback 归还;恢复

giveoff 放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等)

giveout 分发;(食物、燃料、电力等)用光;发出(光、热、声音等)·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Inthelibrary,ifyoudon'twanttoreadthebookyouhavechosen,pleasegiveit

ontheshelf.

(2)[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogive_______schooltomodelfull-time.

(3)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodandgavethem

_____________tothepeoplethere.

(4)Afterfightingforanhour,therebels(叛乱者)wereforcedtogive

.

考点分层突破backupawayin对点训练运用所学的短语完成下列小片段I1.

(喜欢)travellingsinceIwasateenager.WhenI2.__________________(毕业于)college,I3.

(下定决心)tomakeajourneytoTibet.4.

(自从)Iwasachild,I5.

(梦想)organizingatriptoTibet.Itriedtopersuademymother6.

(travel)withme.Finally,she7.__________

(屈服)tomeandagreedtomyplan.

考点分层突破havebeenfondofgraduatedfromEversincehavedreamedofmadeupmymindgaveintotravelAlthoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(教材P18)虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。·句型公式

考点分层突破重点句型(1)insist(坚决要求/主张)thatsb(should)do…,宾语从句用虚拟语气(2)insist(坚持说/认为)that…,宾语从句用陈述语气·经典例句(1)Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.因此,爸爸坚决要求我们每天至少学一样新东西。(2)Heinsistedthathehadn'tdoneanythingwrongandthatheshouldbesetfree.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事,并且坚决要求被释放。考点分层突破【名师指津】insist还可用作不及物动词,意为“坚持,坚决要求”等,其后常接介词on/upon。Weshouldn'ttakeprideinourachievementswesparenoefforttoattain,andweshouldinsistonourdreams,notgivingintoanydifficulty.我们不应该对我们千辛万苦所取得的成就感到自满,我们应该坚持梦想,绝不向任何困难屈服。考点分层突破·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Thedoctorinsistedthathe

(be)seriouslyillandthathe

__________________________(operate)onimmediately.

(2)Themaninsistedon

(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

考点分层突破was(should)beoperatedfinding2WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(教材P18)当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,使人呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

·句型公式考点分层突破be+adj.+动词不定式的主动形式【名师指津】用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义须具备两个前提条件:(1)常用形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,fortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。考点分层突破·经典例句Amanwhoissodifficulttopleasemustbehardtoworkwith.一个如此难取悦的人一定很难共事。考点分层突破·即学即练(1)单句语法填空Thismachineisveryeasy

(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

(2)单句改错Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardtogetalong.考点分层突破tooperatealong后加with对点训练语境改错Althoughweknewtheairwouldbehardbreatheatthetopofthemountain,butmybrotherinsistedthatwegottherebecauseoncewegottothetop,wewouldhavethegoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholearea.Inspiredbyhiswords,Icouldhardwaittostartourjourneytothemountain.考点分层突破Althoughweknewtheairwouldbehard∧breatheatthetopofthemountain,butmybrotherinsistedthatwegottherebecauseoncewegottothetop,wewouldhavethegoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholearea.Inspiredbyhiswords,Icouldhardwaittostartourjourneytothemountain.考点分层突破togetahardlyⅠ.单句语法填空1.Suchapositiveattitude

lifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.

2.I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard

_______________(settle).

3.Thoughthelittleboywasyoung,heinsistedthathe

(wash)hisclothesbyhimself.

4.As

(schedule),theperformanceisduetostartat19o'clockandendat21o'clockonSeptember20.当堂跟踪检测towards/totosettle(should)washscheduled5.Don'ttouchthe

(boil)water,anditwillburnyou.

6.

highaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.

7.Itisestimatedthatmorethanonebillionpeople________________________(transport)toalloverthecountryduringthenextSpringFestival.

8.Thoseactivities

(organize)byourschool,whichreallyprovideduswithmuchpleasure.当堂跟踪检测boilingAtwereorganizedwillbetransported9.Marthagraduated

HarvardUniversitytwoyearsago.

10.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand

(work)asanurseeversince.

当堂跟踪检测fromhasworkedⅡ.短语填空1.Mybrother

playingchess,whileIenjoyplayingfootballandbasketball.

2.Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,he

wanderinginspacefromchildhood.

3.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_____________

atahotelforthenight.当堂跟踪检测isfondofhasdreamedaboutputtingupputup,dreamabout,givein,befondof,atmidnight4.Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus,wewillnever

.

5.Workinginthegarden

ten