202x版高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Art 新人教版选修6

基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│单元能力提升Unit1Art基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│当堂跟踪检测【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇Ⅰ.填一填(基础会书写)1.___________n.画像;身材;数字2.___________n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图3.___________adj.典型的;有代表性的4.___________vt.采纳;采用;收养5.___________vi.呼吁vt.将……上诉n.恳求6.___________adj.确切的;特定的基础自主梳理adoptattemptfigureappealtypicalspecificⅡ.填一填(阅读识其义)1.sculpturen.__________2.galleryn._____________________

3.conventionaladj._____________________________

4.superbadj.________________________

5.controversialadj.__________________

6.delicateadj.____________________________

7.cafén.___________________

基础自主梳理卓越的;杰出的;极好的美术陈列室;画廊雕塑争论的;争议的常规的;传统的;因循守旧的脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的咖啡馆;小餐馆8.aggressiveadj.____________________________

9.fragileadj.

___________________________

10.abstractadj.___________________

n.__________

11.coincidencen.__________________________________________

基础自主梳理摘要精细的;易碎的;脆弱的敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合抽象的;深奥的Ⅲ.用一用(语境推意)1.[2018·天津卷]Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.__________

2.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimalmeantmenorealharm._________________

3.[2018·北京卷]Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.______________________________

基础自主梳理雕塑不好斗的本性有吸引力的,令人感兴趣的二、核心拓展词汇Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)1._____________vt.拥有;具有;支配→_____________n.财产;(尤作复数)所有

2._____________n.信任;信念→_____________adj.忠诚的→_____________adv.忠实地

3._____________vt.预言;预测→________________________(同义词)→

_____________n.预言;预测

4._____________n.展览;陈列;展览会→_____________v.展览;显示

5._____________n.喜爱;偏爱→_____________v.较喜欢;喜欢……多于……

基础自主梳理faithfulpossessionpossessfaithfullyfaithpredictforesee(forecast);predictionexhibitionexhibitpreferenceprefer6._____________n.署名;签字→_____________v.签字n.符号;标志

7._____________n.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力

→_____________adj.没有方向的;无目标的

→_____________adv.漫无目的地

基础自主梳理aimlesslysignaturesignaimlessaimⅡ.用一用(境中提升)1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]And,evenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwas_______________(appeal)enoughtome.

2.[2017·北京卷]Nowwehavethemostdirect_______________(evident)yetthatheisright.

3.Thedisease_______________(typical)turnedupinahighfeverandchestpains.

4.Thevillagersweresavedintheearthquakethankstotheproper_______________(predict).

基础自主梳理predictionevidenceappealingtypically5.Jimwitnessedmy_______________(sign)onthenewagreement.

6.[2017·北京卷]Janemoved_______________(aim)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.

基础自主梳理signatureaimlessly【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理1.有关绘画的阅读高频词速览①abstractn.抽象派艺术作品②landscapen.风景画③portraitn.肖像画④sculpturen.雕塑⑤perspectiven.透视画法⑥impressionismn.印象主义;印象派2.常见英语反义形容词面面观①abstract抽象的——concrete具体的②positive积极的——negative消极的③optimistic乐观的——pessimistic悲观的④fixed固定的——flexible灵活的⑤active主动的——passive被动的⑥contemporary当代的——ancient古代的【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.appeal_________对……有吸引力;使某人对……感兴趣

2.figure_________弄懂;弄明白

介词+名词3._________possessionof拥有……;占有……

4._________exhibition展出;陈列

5._________theflesh活着地;本人

基础自主梳理

outtooninin6.________coincidence巧合地

be+形容词+介词7.beallergic________对……过敏

其他8.agreatdeal________大量的……

9.________theotherhand另一方面

10.abunch________一串……

基础自主梳理byoftoonofⅡ.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears,butIhavenevermether_____________________.

2.Consumersareoftencheatedbythefalseadvertisementsonwhichconsumersalwayswaste______________________time.

3.________________________,hemetoneofhisfriendswhenhewasonbusinessinShanghai.

基础自主梳理Bycoincidenceinthefleshagreatdealof4.Idesignedmypen.Ontheonehand,it'seasytocarry._____________________________,it'susednotonlyforwritingbutalsoforotherimportantaspects.

5.I___________________youtothinkofourchildren.

基础自主梳理Ontheotherhandappealto【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理“by+n.”必考短语①bycoincidence巧合地②bychance偶然③byhand手工④bybirth按出身⑤bynature生来⑥byair/train/ship乘飞机/火车/轮船⑦bycontrast对比之下背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)1.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeople________________________.这一时期传统的艺术家对如实展现自然和人物不感兴趣。asthey(really)be如实地,如原来一样1.如果情况继续这样发展下去,在未来的五年里,这条河就没有水了。Ifthingscontinue_______________,inthenextfiveyears,therewillbenowaterinthisriver.

astheyreallywere基础自主梳理【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考astheyare基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)2.___________thepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting_________theImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.

那些从传统绘画风格中脱离出来的画家是印象派画家,他们在巴黎居住并且工作。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装2.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达]在中国历史上起着重要作用的中国文化中有唐诗。______________________________whichplaysanimportantroleinthehistoryofChina_________Tangpoems.

wereAmongAmongtheChinesecultureareaim

n.目标;目的vt.&vi.瞄准;(向某方向)努力·经典例句(1)[教材原句P2]DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪,画家的主要目标是表现宗教主题。(2)Theinterviewwasaboutanambitiousstudentwhowasaimingtosecureadreamjob.这个访谈是关于一个想获得理想工作的有志向的学生的。考点分层突破核心词汇考点分层突破·归纳拓展①withoutaim漫无目的takeaimat 把目标对准某人/某物achieveone'saim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标②aimatdoingsth/aimtodosth 力求达到;力争做到某事③aimlessadj. 无目的的aimlesslyadv. 无目标地·即学即练用aim的相关词语完成下面语段起初,他经常在大街上毫无目的地游逛。一天,他意识到他应该帮助人们意识到环境保护的重要性。经过两年的努力,他实现了他的目标。Atfirst,heusuallywanderedinthestreet(1)________________.Thenoneday,herealizedthatheshould(2)______________helpingpeopletobeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Aftertwoyears'efforts,he(3)______________________.

考点分层突破withoutaimaimatachievedhisaim2adopt

vt.采用;采纳;收养·经典例句(1)[教材原句P2]Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始减少对宗教主题的关注,并且采取一种对生活更人性化的态度。(2)Thewomanwasforcedtohavehernewbornadopted.这位女士不得不把她刚出生的孩子给别人养。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①adoptone'ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopta(n)attitude/approach/policy 采取态度/方法/正式通过政策②adoptedadj.收养的;领养的③adoptionn. 收养;采用考点分层突破【名师指津】adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,但在意义上却大相径庭。后者意为“(使)适应;改编”。·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Inthemeetingalltheworkersagreed_______________(adopt)thenewideatoreformthepany.

(2)Manynewcouplesconveyedtheirstrongdesirethatthey________________(adopt)thechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.

考点分层突破toadopt(should)adopt3possessvt.拥有;具有;支配·经典例句[教材原句P2]Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的画像,为的是装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①bepossessedof拥有某种品质(或特征)②possessionn. 拥有;个人财产eintoone'spossession 被某人占有;落入某人之手take/get/gainpossessionof拿到;占有③inpossessionof 拥有;持有inthepossessionofsb/inone'spossession 为某人所有·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Thatmayorwasthenarrestedandchargedwith______________(possess)morethanheshouldget.

(2)Doingexerciseeveryday,heispossessed________goodhealth.

(3)Theoldpainterwantedtosellhispersonal________________(possess).考点分层突破possessingofpossessions4attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图·经典例句(1)[教材原句P3]…thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes………画家没有尝试用我们眼睛所看到的物体的样子来绘画……(2)Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattemptsfinallymadeit.戴尔采纳了他母亲的建议,拼命努力,在反复尝试几次后他终于成功了。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①atone's/thefirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth 试图做某事②attempt+n./pron. 尝试……

attempttodo/atdoing=trytodo=makeanattempttodo/atdoing… 尝试、试图做……

③attemptedadj. 未遂的;企图的attemptedmurder 谋杀未遂·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoseriousattempt_____________(make)torealizeit.

②I'vemadeanattempt______________(convince)herofhishonesty,butinvain.

③Fewpeoplecananswerthisquestion______________thefirstattempt.

考点分层突破wasmadetoconvinceat(2)[链接写作]一句多译他们试图攀登那座小山。①_______________________________________________________(attemptn.)

②_______________________________________________________(attemptv.)

考点分层突破Theymadeanattempttoclimbthehill.Theyattemptedtoclimbthehill.5appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;恳求·经典例句(1)[教材原句P6]ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.这会使得那些喜欢印象派和后印象派绘画的人们感兴趣。(2)Thegovernmentisappealingtothepublicforhelpforthosewholosttheirhomesintheflood.政府正在呼吁公众对在洪灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appealforsth 恳求;请求appealtosbtodosth 呼吁某人做某事②makeanappealtosbtodosth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事③appealingadj.有吸引力的;恳求的·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Thismagazineisintendedtoappeal_____________workingwomenintheir20sand30s.

(2)_____________(appeal)totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.

(3)Wemadeanappealtothevillagers_____________moneytobuildthebridge.

考点分层突破toToappealfor6figuren.人物;画像;身材;体形;数字v.估计;计算;认为·经典例句(1)AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物,一定是晚清时期的一位伟大的思想家——魏源。(2)Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.现在,你准备想出一个改善距离和时间的目标。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①keepone'sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure 身材好apolitical/publicfigure一位政治/公众人物②figureout 弄懂;想出;计算出figureon (口)指望;计划·即学即练(1)写出下列句子中figure的词性和词义①Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.____________

②Intherice-growingworld,theChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isaleadingfigure.____________

③Marriedwomenareincreasinglylikelytobeolderthantheirhusbands,figuresshow.____________

考点分层突破n.身材n.人物n.数据(2)用figure的相关短语完成句子Maryisalways①________________________bydoingexercise.Sheisreliableandyoucan②__________herhelpwheneveryouareintrouble.Shewilltrytohelp③____________yourproblems.

(3)[链接写作]完成句子大学阶段我们应集中精力学习具体的专业,而高中时期我们必须弄明白(喜欢大学里的什么专业)。Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhen________________________________.考点分层突破keepingherfigurefigureonfigureoutwehavetofigureitout

对点训练语境语法填空TheNationalMuseumofChina1._____________(possess)agreatnumberofartworks,includingthetraditionalNewYearpaintings,whichappeal2._____________visitorsfromallovertheworldeveryday.Infact,agreatnumberofChineselikethetraditionalNewYearpaintings.Theylikenotonlythe3._____________(figure),flowers,plantsandanimalsbutalsothestoriesinthosepaintings.ManyChinesepeoplehavefaithinthegoodluckNewYearpaintingsbringtothem.Anotherimportantaimof

考点分层突破to

possessesfigures4._____________(stick)NewYearpaintingsondoorsistoattempt5._____________(scare)anddriveevilspiritsaway.Besides,it6._____________(predict)thattheingyearwillbringthemgoodluck.考点分层突破sticking

toscareispredicted

agreatdeal

大量;很多·经典例句(1)[教材原句P2]Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal…在十九世纪晚期,欧洲改变了很多……考点分层突破高频短语考点分层突破(2)Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillagreatdealofroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.尽管大规模建设道路和高速公路,但由于这几年不断增长的汽车数量,这件事仍然有很大的改进余地。考点分层突破·归纳拓展表示“大量,很多”的词语:修饰不可数名词:agreat/gooddealof,much,alargeamountof,quitealittle修饰可数名词:alargenumberof,many,agood/greatmany,quiteafew既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词:alotof,largequantitiesof,alargequantityof,plentyof【名师指津】(1)agreatdeal通常修饰动词、由过去分词构成的形容词以及形容词和副词的比较级。(2)agreatdeal可以作宾语。·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Inthepastfiveyearsagreatdealofmoney__________________(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.

(2)Onlywhenagreatdeal____________(much)informationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanamannedtriptoMars.

考点分层突破hasbeenspentmore2ontheotherhand另一方面〔常与ontheonehand对应使用〕·经典例句(1)[教材原句P3]Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.另一方面,一些现代艺术绘画如此逼真以至于它们看起来像是照片。(2)Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,theywon'ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作,但另一方面,他们又不愿意干薪水低的工作。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①ontheonehand…;ontheother(hand)…一方面……,另一方面……(常用来列举相矛盾的理由)②foronething…,andforanother…一来……,二来……(常被用来列举一些理由)③first(ly)…second(ly)… 第一……,第二……·即学即练完成句子(1)一方面,我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助我的父母;另一方面,我能从中获得一些经验,这会对我将来的生活有益。Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents,and____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

(2)我不会买这个东西;一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它太贵了。I'mnotgoingtobuyit;_______________,Idon'tlikethecolourandforanotherit'sfartooexpensive.

考点分层突破ontheotherhand,Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelifeforonething

对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文Jacklearns1.____________________(大量的)knowledgeonmaths,businessandfinance,andhemanagestofocushisattentiononeconomicsandhisunderstandingofeconomicissues.Asforhim,2.____________________(另一方面),heisquiteinterestedinpolitics3.___________________(凑巧).Thereisnodenyingthatthemostimportantthinginhislifeistohaveaspecificaimandthedeterminationtomakeit.Whentired,hetriestoplaymusicthatwill4.______________(吸引)himtorelaxhimself.Actuallythosewhohave考点分层突破agreatdealofontheotherhandappealtobycoincidenceseenhim5.____________________(本人)allconsiderhimasanambitiousandoptimisticboy,andhefindsthatwithhappinessinhislife,heistobe6.____________________(拥有)abrightfuture.

考点分层突破inthefleshinpossessionofAconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.(教材P2)这一时期传统的艺术家对如实展现自然和人物不感兴趣。·句型公式考点分层突破重点句型asit/they(really)be如实地;和原来一样;照现在的样子(=thewayit/theybe)·经典例句I'mnotsuggestingyouignoreproblems,orthatyoupretendthingsarebetterthantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare.我并不是在建议你无视问题,也不是在建议你假装认为事情比实际上要好,我只是在建议你学会允许事情保持它们本来的样子。考点分层突破·即学即练完成句子(1)营救队伍快速到达了现场。他们确实很快。Therescueteamarrivedatthescenesorapidly.Theywerefast______________________.(2)用完之后你必须把伞放到原来的地方以免下次找不到。Youmustputtheumbrella_______________afteryouuseitincaseyoucan'tfinditnexttime.

考点分层突破astheyreallywereasitis2AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.(教材P2)那些从传统绘画风格中脱离出来的画家有印象派画家,他们在巴黎居住并且工作。考点分层突破·归纳拓展①这是一个把表示方位的介词短语提前的倒装句,正常语序为:TheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis,wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.②表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首,而谓语动词是be,e,go,lie,sit,stand,run,walk等不及物动词时,常使用完全倒装。例如:Ontopofthehillstoodatemple,inwhichtwomonkslived.山上有座庙,庙里住着两个和尚。考点分层突破考点分层突破·经典例句(1)IntothedarkapartmentwalkedDavid,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.戴维走进了黑暗的房间,当大家喊“生日快乐”时,他感到很惊讶。(2)Eastofthelakearetwovillages,oneofwhichistwicethesizeoftheother.湖的东边是两个村庄,其中一个是另外一个的两倍大。·即学即练完成句子(1)Inthemiddleofthehall_________________________________(有一棵树).

(2)____________________________________________________(在所有最具吸引力的城市中有湛江),whichwasrecentlyofficiallydeclaredoneoftheTopTenCasualCitiesinChina.

考点分层突破standsatreeAmongallthemostattractivecitiesisZhanjiang

对点训练语境改错TherearemanymodernartworkandancientvaluableobjectsintheNationalMuseumofChina,includedpaintingsbyfamousartistslikeQiBaishi,MonetandVanGogh.Amongthesecollectionsissomepricelesspottery,appealedtovisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryday.Ifyou'dlovetovisit,Ihopeyouadoptmyadvice.Ontheonehand,you'dbettervisititonweekdays.Ontheotherhand,leaveallworksfortheyare,andnevertakeanyphotoswhenenjoyingthecollections.考点分层突破TherearemanymodernartworkandancientvaluableobjectsintheNationalMuseumofChina,includedpaintingsbyfamousartistslikeQiBaishi,MonetandVanGogh.Amongthesecollectionsissomepricelesspottery,appealedtovisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryday.Ifyou'dlovetovisit∧,Ihopeyouadoptmyadvice.Ontheonehand,you'dbettervisit考点分层突破artworksincludingappealingititonweekdays.Ontheotherhand,leaveallworksfortheyare,andnevertakeanyphotoswhenenjoyingthecollections.考点分层突破asⅠ.单句语法填空1.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypical_________Americanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother.

2.Hispaintingswere___________showattheexhibitionlastweek.

3.Nobodybelievedhis___________(predict)thenbutlateritturnedouttobetrue.

4.Onherfather'sdeath,shecameinto______________(possess)ofavastfortune.

当堂跟踪检测ofonpredictionpossession5.Withoutthe______________(adopt)ofyourideas,theywouldhavesufferedsuchaheavyloss.

6.Growingaroundthegarden_________(be)differentkindsofflowers.

7.Davidisallergic_________animalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.

8._________(have)Bobehereyesterday,hecouldhaveseenJackieChan.

9.Inordernottogetintotrouble,advertisersareincreasinglycautiousabouttakingoutads_________(aim)atchildren.

10.I'mafraidIneed_________(score)ofdaystofinishwritingthenovel.

当堂跟踪检测adoptiontoaimedHadarescoresⅡ.短语填空1.Fathergaveme600yuanlastweekend.ThenIspent500yuanonclothesanddinner,butIcan______________whereanother100yuanhasgone.

2.Obamaisclearlytryingto_____________republicansandindependentstochangecourse,ashedidinNorthCarolina.

3.Theyoungteacherwantstohelphisstudentsasmuchashecan,but____________________,he'dbetterhelpthemlearnontheirown.

4.___________________,theymetagainafterlosingcontactfortwentyyears.

5.Thefanswereveryexcitedfortheysawthesuperstar_____________atthetheatre.

当堂跟踪检测figureoutappealtoBycoincidenceontheotherhandinthefleshfigureout,appealto,ontheotherhand,bycoincidence,inthefleshⅢ.句型训练1.如果你遇到不明白的东西,可以研究、学习、与人交流,直到你弄清楚。(figureout)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,________________________________________________________________________________________.

2.我校校报上有一个“外国文化”栏目,旨在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。(aiming)Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”,________________________________________________