英语单词拼写与辨析考核试卷

英语单词拼写与辨析考核试卷考生姓名：__________答题日期：____/____/____得分：_________判卷人：_________

一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Thecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"happyandsatisfied"is:

A)contented

B)contended

C)contexted

D)contentful

()

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tospeaksecretly"?

A)towhisper

B)tomutter

C)todeclare

D)toannounce

()

3.Thewordthatreferstoapersonwhoisskilledinmathematicsis:

A)alogician

B)amathematician

C)aphysicist

D)agrammarian

()

4.Whichofthesewordsisspelledincorrectly?

A)accessible

B)acheivable

C)responsible

D)considerable

()

5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thehikeruseda______tonavigatethroughtheforest.

A)compass

B)calendar

C)flashlight

D)telescope

()

6.Whatisthecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"abletobedone"?

A)acheivable

B)achievable

C)achiavable

D)achivable

()

7.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"expensive"?

A)costly

B)generous

C)abundant

D)trivial

()

8.Selectthecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Thecompany's______increasedby15%thisquarter.

A)revenue

B)budget

C)asset

D)stock

()

9.Thecorrectspellingofthewordthatmeans"aperiodoftenyears"is:

A)decade

B)decennary

C)dekade

D)decady

()

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesasubstancethatcancausedisease?

A)poison

B)virus

C)object

D)element

()

11.Choosethecorrectlyspelledword:The_______effectdescribeshowwarmairrisesandcoolairsinks.

A)convection

B)convention

C)conversion

D)conveyance

()

12.Whichwordmeans"theactofpostponing"?

A)deferring

B)referring

C)infering

D)transfering

()

13.Thewordthatreferstothestudyoftheuniverseis:

A)astronomy

B)astrology

C)cosmology

D)geology

()

14.Whichofthesewordsisspelledincorrectly?

A)accommodate

B)occassion

C)necessary

D)interfere

()

15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theresearchwas_____,leadingtonewinsightsinthefield.

A)comprehensive

B)superficial

C)negligible

D)random

()

16.Whatisthecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"lackinginterest"?

A)boring

B)boreing

C)barin

D)boaring

()

17.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tospreadout"?

A)toradiate

B)todisperse

C)tocondense

D)toconcentrate

()

18.Thewordthatdescribesapersonwhoiscarefulandpreciseis:

A)meticulous

B)lazy

C)careless

D)impatient

()

19.Selectthecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedthe______leftatthecrimescene.

A)evidence

B)witness

C)suspect

D)alibi

()

20.Thecorrectspellingofthewordthatreferstothescientificstudyofinsectsis:

A)entomology

B)etymology

C)endemology

D)encomology

()

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribesomething"fragile"?

A)delicate

B)sturdy

C)brittle

D)robust

()

2.Thewords"affect"and"effect"canbeconfusing.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethesewordscorrectly?

A)Themedicinehadanimmediateaffectonthepatient.

B)Thenewlawwillhavefar-reachingeffectsonsociety.

C)Theaffectofthemoviewasasenseofwonder.

D)Theeffectofthedecisionwasnotimmediatelyclear.

()

3.Choosethecorrectpluralformsofthefollowingnouns:

A)child->children

B)mouse->mice

C)index->indices

D)formula->formulae

()

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisverycarefulandpreciseintheirwork?

A)meticulous

B)sloppy

C)thorough

D)negligent

()

5.Identifythecorrectpastparticipleformsofthefollowingverbs:

A)go->went

B)be->been

C)see->seen

D)do->did

()

6.Whichofthefollowingwordsarecommonlyusedtodescribetypesofgovernment?

A)democracy

B)monarchy

C)oligarchy

D)corporation

()

7.Selectthecorrectwordsthatcanbeusedtodescribea"quiet"person.

A)reserved

B)loud

C)timid

D)outspoken

()

8.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlymisspelledwords?

A)accommodation

B)necessary

C)conscience

D)millennium

()

9.Choosethecorrectwordsthatdescribea"solid"object.

A)tangible

B)intangible

C)concrete

D)abstract

()

10.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribea"difficult"task?

A)arduous

B)effortless

C)challenging

D)simple

()

11.Identifythecorrectwordsthatcanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois"independent".

A)autonomous

B)dependent

C)self-reliant

D)codependent

()

12.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?

A)quickly

B)happy

C)run

D)loudly

()

13.Selectthecorrecthomophonesfortheword"sea".

A)see

B)si

C)c

D)seigh

()

14.Whatarethecorrectwaystoabbreviate"Professor"?

A)Prof.

B)Dr.

C)Pr.

D)Pof.

()

15.Choosethecorrectwordsthatcanbeusedtodescribea"bright"color.

A)vibrant

B)dull

C)vivid

D)pale

()

16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisvery"organized"?

A)systematic

B)chaotic

C)methodical

D)disorganized

()

17.Identifythecorrectcontractionsforthefollowingpairsofwords:

A)willnot->won't

B)wouldnot->wouldn't

C)cannot->can't

D)couldnot->couldn't

()

18.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedasprefixes?

A)un-

B)-ness

C)re-

D)-ly

()

19.Selectthecorrectwordsthatcanbeusedtodescribea"complex"problem.

A)straightforward

B)intricate

C)simple

D)elaborate

()

20.Whichofthefollowingwordsarecommonlyusedtodescribea"temporary"state?

A)permanent

B)transient

C)fleeting

D)eternal

()

三、填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.Theoppositeof"rich"is________.

()

2.Thepasttenseoftheverb"eat"is________.

()

3.Thepluralformof"child"is________.

()

4.Thecorrectprefixfortheword"honest"tomakeitnegativeis________.

()

5.Thecorrectsuffixtoformtheadjectivefromthenoun"care"is________.

()

6.Thecorrectformof"go"asapastparticipleis________.

()

7.Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheisvery________aboutherappearance."is________.

()

8.Thecorrectspellingofthewordthatmeans"notdivisiblebytwo"is________.

()

9.Thewordthatcanbeusedtodescribesomethingthatis"notpossibletobeseen"is________.

()

10.Thecorrectformof"tobe"asapresentparticipleis________.

()

四、判断题（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Theword"principal"canmeanboth"theheadofaschool"and"themostimportant."()

2.Theword"then"isusedtoindicatetimesequence,while"than"isusedforcomparisons.()

3."There"referstoalocation,"their"isapossessivepronoun,and"they're"isacontractionfor"theyare".()

4.Theword"affect"isalwaysaverb,and"effect"isalwaysanoun.()

5.Thepluralof"mouse"is"mouses".()

6.Thecorrectwaytoabbreviate"Doctor"is"Dr."()

7.Theword"loose"canbeusedtodescribesomethingthatisnottight,while"lose"istheoppositeof"win".()

8.Theword"its"isapossessivepronounthatreferstoanon-humansubject.()

9.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went",andthepastparticipleis"gone".()

10.Theword"too"means"also",and"two"isthenumberthatcomesafter"one".()

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.Describethedifferencesbetweenthewords"affect"and"effect".Provideatleasttwoexamplesforeachwordtoillustratetheirusageinsentences.

()

2.Explaintheimportanceofcorrectspellinginwrittencommunication.Providethreereasonswhyspellingaccuracyiscrucial.

()

3.DiscussthecommonprefixesandsuffixesintheEnglishlanguageandhowtheycanbeusedtoformnewwords.Giveatleasttwoexamplesforeach.

()

4.Compareandcontrastthemeaningsofthewords"homophone,""homograph,"and"homonym."Provideanexampleforeachtermtoclarifytheirdistinctions.

()

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.A

二、多选题

1.A,C

2.B,D

3.A,B,D

4.A,C

5.B,C

6.A,B,C

7.A,C

8.A,C

9.A,C

10.A,B

11.A,C

12.B

13.A,B

14.A

15.A,C

16.A,C

17.A,B,C

18.A,C

19.B,D

20.B,C

三、填空题

1.poor

2.ate

3.children

4.un-

5.-ful

6.gone

7.conscious

8.odd

9.invisible

10.being

四、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.×

5.×

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√

五、主观题（参考）

1."Affect"isusuallyaverb,meaningtoinfluenceorcauseachange(e.g.,Thenewsaffectedhimdeeply)."Effect"isanoun,referringtotheresultorconsequence(e.g.,Thenewlawhadaprofoundeffectonsociety)."Affect"canalsobeanadjectiveinpsychologicalterms,while"effect"canrefertoaspecialvisualorsoundeffectinfilmortheater.

2.Correctspellingisessentialinwrittencommunicationasitensuresclarity