外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册综合测评练习含答案

综合测评全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathappenedtoJones?A.Shewassick.B.Shehurtherteeth.C.Shehadacaraccident.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewkindoftechnology.B.Acarcompany.C.Driver-lesscars.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inagarage.C.Inakitchen.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutpayingbyphone?A.Itiseasy.B.Itissecure.C.Itiscomfortable.5.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Finishthetextbook.B.Writetheessay.C.Dothetaskonline.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanlikehismathteacher?A.Hessupercool.B.Heshelpedthemanmakegreatprogress.C.Hemakesmathseasytounderstand.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherteachersthisyear?A.Stressed.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.10.Whowillteachthewomanscienceinthenewyear?A.Mrs.Crowley.B.Mr.Bagwell.C.Mr.Brown.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisthewomandoinginSydney?A.Traveling.B.Studying.C.Teaching.12.Whatisthepurposeofthecourse?A.Toevaluatestudentsreadingdifficulty.B.Toenhanceteachersreadingtechniques.C.Toimproveteachersabilitytoteachreading.13.Whydoesthewomanchoosethecourse?A.Itismultitasking.B.Itiscost-effective.C.Itistime-consuming.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Listeningtoatalk.B.Hostingatalentshow.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhatdoesAnniedo?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisaphotographer.C.Sheisajournalist.16.WhatdoesAnnievaluemostinherjob?A.Curiosity.B.Generosity.C.Courage.17.WhatdoesAnniethinkofherjob?A.Well-paid.B.Rewarding.C.Difficult.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm.B.Thecamera.C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim.B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVoltermansSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesntneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APopArt,whichemergedinthe1950sandroseinpopularitythroughoutthe1960s,soughttochallengetheideaoffineart.AndyWarhol(1928-1987)AndyWarholisprobablythemostinfluentialfigureofPopArt.Hebecameafamouscelebrityhimself.Understanding‘star-culture’,advertisementandtheeffectofthemedia,hemadethesethecoreofhiswork.Hisscreen-printedimagesofMarilynMonroe,CampbellsSoupCans,andsensationalnewspaperstories,quicklybecamesynonymous(密不可分的)withPopArt.RoyLichtenstein(1923-1997)RoyLichtensteinisoneofthefathersofthePopArtmovement.InNovember2015,ChristiessoldLichtensteinsNurseforarecordabout$95.4million.Inthispiece,aswellasinotherworks,wecanseehowtheenlargedimageryofadvertsandcomicswithrecognisablecharacters,highlightstheironic(讽刺好笑的)imagesandsituationsineverydaylife.MimmoRotella(1918-2006)ItalianartistMimmoRotella,wasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofpost-warEuropeanart.Hecombinedpiecesofadvertsandpostersinhisworks.Forthistechniqueheusedaseriesoftornposters,gatheringthemtocreateatremendouslyexpressiveandpowerfulaesthetic(美学原则).HisworksMarilynandVivaAmericaareeasytorecognize.JamesRosenquist(1933-2017)JamesRosenquistcanbeconsideredoneofthestrongestandmostinfluentialmodernPopArtartists.Hisworkdiveddeepintocinematographyandadvertising.Heemployedtechniqueswhichareconventionallyusedtocreatecommercialart.Hisworksappearasanoverwhelmingmixtureoffragmented(零碎的)imagesofcurrentcelebrities,everydayobjectsandpopularfoods—giantlipsticksorspaghetti.IfyougototheCentrePompidou,Paris,youcanseehisworkPresident-Elect.21.WhatartworkwillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinAndyWarhol?A.MarilynMonroe.B.Nurse.C.VivaAmerica.D.President-Elect.22.Whichartistcreateshisworksbyputtingtogethercutandtornposters?A.AndyWarhol.B.RoyLichtenstein.C.MimmoRotella.D.JamesRosenquist.23.WhatdothefourPopArtartistsworkshaveincommon?A.Theyaretypicalfineart.B.Theyshowironiceverydaylife.C.Theyemploytraditionaltechniques.D.Theyaresomewhatrelatedtocommercials.BKenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneededsupporttorejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwentalongtokeephercompanyandshareintherecovery.“Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”hesays.“AndIwasheavy.Iweighedover90kg.”Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,theweightfellaway,Susanrecovered—andCampbellsabilitiesgrew.Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,heranthroughthenighttocompletea100kmultramarathon.Sohowdoessomeonewithnosportingprecedent(先例)becomeanultra-distancerunnerinhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeherinjury.ButforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusansFleetFeetrunninggrouptooktothetrailsintheSierraNevadafoothillsneartheirhomeinCitrusHeights,California.CampbellwentouttovisitSusansgroup,and“thetrailswereaterriblemess.Ithadbeenraining.AndIwasrunninginmyroadshoes.Slippingandslidingandfalling.AndIwasstruggling.Ithought,well,IlikethisalotbutIcoulddobetter”.Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingofbeingenvelopedbythetrail,beingembracedbytheclosenessofthevegetationandthenearnessoftheriver.“Iwaswalkingwherenativepeoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminershadwalkedontheirwaytogold.”Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbellcrossedthefinishlineat3am,Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisplayonthebackofhistruck.Healreadyhada50kmoneonthere.“Itisapublicproclamation(声明)thatyouarepartofthiscommunity,”hesays.“Whereverwepark,IseealineofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe(部落).”Campbellsufferedarthritisbeforehestartedrunning,andis“acandidateforkneereplacement”.Butfornow,heisholdingoffonhavingsurgery.Itcouldputanendtotherunning—but“thesenseofwell-beingandaccomplishmentwillcarrymeonforever”,hesays.“IfIcantrun,Iwillwalk.”24.WhatenabledCampbelltotakeuprunningagain?A.Helostweight.B.Hetrainedovernight.C.Hiswifeaccompaniedhim.D.Hiswifesharedherexperience.25.WhatdidCampbelldiscoverwhilekeepinghiswifecompanyonatrailrun?A.Themysteriesofnature.B.Thehardshipsofnativepeople.C.Thepleasureofgoldmining.D.Thejoyofbeingoutinthewild.26.WhatdidthestickersonthebackofCampbellstruckbringhim?A.Adiscountonparking.B.Asenseofbelonging.C.Anenormousincome.D.Anhonourtohiswife.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampbellfromthetext?A.Heiseasytocontent.B.Hesapeople-pleaser.C.Hesadeterminedman.D.Heishardtocopewith.CImaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orcrossingcrowdedcitystreetsattherushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanelectricairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiisasmallaircraft—somethinglikeamixbetweenahelicopter(直升机)andadrone(无人机)—thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxisdontneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown,likeahelicopter.AcompanycalledJobyhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.TheyveteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Jobyalsoexpectstheirairtaxistoprovidearide-sharingservice.Justlikeyoumightorderacartopickyouup,youcoulduseanapptoorderanairtaxi.Jobysairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycanflyasfastas200kphandgoaround100milesbeforetheelectricbatteriesneedtoberecharged.Jobyclaimstheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaperthanhelicopters.Thecompanyexpectstochargeabout$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.Excitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters,buttheyllstilladdnoiseandtraffictoourskiesandendangerpublicsafetywhenpassengersareflyingthroughtheair.Still,itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.TheU.S.governmentsays,“Wecouldseeairtaxisintheskiesby2024or2025.”28.Whatarethemainfeaturesoftheairtaxi?A.Traditionalandexpensive.B.Convenientandeconomical.C.Advancedbutspace-taking.D.Safebutenergy-consuming.29.Whyarehelicoptersmentionedinthetext?A.Tohaveaguess.B.Topresentanargument.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tointroduceaphenomenon.30.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusconcerningtheflyingtaxi?A.Itsmarketrisks.B.Itspromisingfuture.C.Itswiderecognition.D.Itspossibleweaknesses.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingTaxisAreStartingtoTakeOffB.JobyHasAlreadyMass-ProducedAirTaxisC.ASolutionIsUsedtoSolveTrafficProblemsD.AmericaHasImprovedRide-SharingServicesDBy2035,NASAwantstolandhumansonMars.Butreachingtheredplanet,onaveragearound140millionmilesaway,willbedifficult.ColderthanAntarcticaandwithlittletonooxygen,theenvironmentonMarsisunfriendly.Besides,thelongerittakesastronautstogetthereandthelongertheystay,themoretheyareatrisk.Thatswhyscientistsarelookingforwaystoreducetriptime.ASeattle-basedcompanyUltraSafeNuclearTechnologies(USNC-Tech)hasofferedasolution:anNTPenginethatcouldgethumansfromEarthtoMarsinjustthreemonths.Suchanenginetakesadvantageofnucleartechnology.Currently,theshortestpossibletripforanunmannedspacecrafttakessevenmonths,butamannedmissionisexpectedtotakeatleastninemonths.Shortermissionswouldlimittheastronautsexposuretospaceradiation,butthereisstillconcernabouttheradiationsentoutfromthenuclearreactorinsidethespacecraft.Thiswouldbemitigatedthroughtherocketsdesign.“Toprotectpeopleontheground,theNTPspacecraftwouldnotliftoffdirectlyfromEarth,”JeffSheehy,aNASAscientist,adds.“Instead,aregularchemicalrocketwouldcarryitintoorbit,andonlythenwoulditfireupitsnuclearreactor.”Onceinorbit,itcoulddolittleharm,asheatradiationcannotmovethroughavacuum(真空).Ifdisasterhitandtherocketsreactorbrokeup,thepieceswouldnotlandonEarth—oranyotherplanet—forthousandsofyears.Bythattime,theradioactivesubstancewouldhave“naturallygottothepointwhereitwasntdangerousanymore”.MichaelEades,directorofengineeringatUSNC-Tech,saysthatnuclear-poweredrocketswouldbemorepowerfulandtwiceasefficientasthechemicalenginesusedtoday,meaningtheycouldtravelfurtherandfaster,whileburninglessfuel.“Nuclear-poweredrocketswillbethekeytoopeningupthesolarsystembutitcouldbeatleasttwodecadesbeforetheyareusedwidely,”hesays,addingthatnumerousdemonstrationsandtestswouldneedtobecarriedoutbeforeanastronautissenttoMarsinanNTProcket.32.WhatdoweknowaboutMarsaccordingtothetext?A.Itisabout140millionmetersaway.B.Itisburninghot.C.Itisrichinoxygen.D.ItischallengingtoreachMars.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigated”inParagraph2mean?A.Shortened.B.Relieved.C.Achieved.D.Simplified.34.WhatwillprobablyhappenaftertheNTPspacecraftentersitsorbit?A.Theheatradiationwillbekeptfrommoving.B.Itsradioactivesubstancewilldisappearfast.C.ThebrokenreactorwillbeleftonMars.D.Itwontgiveoutnuclearradiationinspace.35.WhatdoMichaelEadeswordsindicateabouttheNTPspacecraft?A.Itwillbeabreakthroughinspaceexploration.B.IthasbeenwidelyusedforNASA.C.ItwillflytoMarswithoutastronautsfortests.D.Itcarriesmorefuelthanaregularone.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopLaughingatInappropriateTimesAlthoughlaughingatinappropriatetimescanbeembarrassing,itsactuallyanaturalreactionforsomepeoplewhentheyrefacingahighlystressfulsituation.Whenyoucantstoplaughing,youcandealwithitinstead.36Ittakestimetolearnhowtopreventyourtendencytolaugh,butdistractionisaneasywaytostopyourself,inthemeantime.Tryoneoftheseoptionsofshiftingyourthoughtsawayfromwhatssettingoffyourlaughter.

Identifywhatmakesyoulaughinappropriately.Doyoulaughoutofnervousness,ordoyoulaughtodealwithpainfulfeelings?Maybeyoulaughbecauseyouhavealotofenergyorhavetroublefindingthewordsyouwanttosay.37

Choosereplacementbehaviorforthelaughter.38Forexample,nod,lick(舔)yourlips,exhale(呼气)slowly,orclickapen.Whatyoudecidetoreplaceyourlaughterwithdependsonthecircumstancesthatarecausingyourlaughter.Forexample,youmaylaughnervouslyduringworkmeetings.Ifthisisthecase,clickyourpeninsteadoflaughing.

Createaplanforreplacingyourlaughter.39Reviewingyourplaninyourmindmakesitmorelikelythatyoullbeabletofollowthrough.

Practicemindfulness(冥思).40Besides,ithelpskeepyouawareofyoursurroundings.This,inturn,canhelppreventlaughingcausedbydistractingthoughts.

A.Itsnoteasytolearnmindfulness.B.Distractyourselffromyoururgetolaugh.C.Whatprovesappropriatewhenyoubehaveyourself?D.Whatcanyoudoinsteadoflaughingnervously?E.Practicingmindfulnesscanhelpkeepyoupresent.F.Whateveryourreasonsforlaughing,writedownwhenyourlaughteriscausingyouissues.G.Sinceyouknowwhatsmakingyoulaughandwhatyoucandoinstead,tellyourselftofollowthroughwiththenewbehavior.36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongthecoast.Bauerandhis13-year-olddaughter,Ava,weretaking41ofit.Theyweredrivingwiththewindowsdownastheyheadedhomeonanarrowbridge.Suddenly,thecalmwas42bythesqueal(长而尖的声音)oftires.

Notfaraheadofthem,atruckwas43fromonelane(车道)totheother.Itcrashedintoaconcretebarrier,and44ontherailing(栏杆)ofthebridge.Bauerstoppedthecar45toavoidit.

Thedriversdoorofthetruckopened.Amanclimbedoutand46totheground.Bauerranupbesidehim.Hepointeddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat,agirl,abouttwoyearsold,47,floatingonherbackandscreaming.

Mattersquicklywentfrombadtofrighteningwhenthegirl48ontoherstomach.Bauerwaitedforthedrivertodosomething,buthedidnt.Maybehewas49.

Bauerjumpedintothewaterwithout50.Heswamtothegirlandliftedheroutofthewater.Standing,helaidheragainsthisshoulderandwhacked(猛打)her51withhishand.Comeeon...Wakeup!52,hereyesopened,focusedonhim.Hepulledherclose,hugginghertoprotectherfromthe53.Minuteslater,thegirlwassentto54.Thegirlsufferedabrokenshoulderbutwasotherwiseuninjured.

AvaBauerwas55byherfathersactionsandfourmonthslatershebecameacadet(实习生)firefightersothatshecouldalsosavelives.

41.A.advantageB.holdC.possessionD.charge42.A.desertedB.ignoredC.influencedD.ruined43.A.slidingB.followingC.parkingD.approaching44.A.hidB.waitedC.restedD.appeared45.A.intimeB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.invain46.A.droppedB.hurriedC.wanderedD.returned47.A.embarrassedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.relaxed48.A.rolledoverB.stoodupC.calmeddownD.setoff49.A.discouragedB.puzzledC.shockedD.ashamed50.A.permissionB.difficultyC.doubtD.hesitation51.A.stomachB.backC.headD.chest52.A.SurprisinglyB.SlowlyC.HopelesslyD.Immediately53.A.lonelinessB.hungerC.coldD.tiredness54.A.schoolB.hospitalC.homeD.hotel55.A.relievedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.inspired第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Verticalgardeningisntnew,butanexamplefromIndiashowshowthisinventivetechniqueis56(true)changinglives.

TheMehrafamilyfromAmritsarwerelocallyhotnewslastJunewhentheyshowedofftheverticalgarden57theyhadcreatedattheirhome.Thefamilyusedover175,000plasticbottlestocreate58garden,fixingthebottlestotheoutsidewallsoftheirhomeandfillingthemwith59(variety)ofplants.Theplantsareirrigatedby60(use)asimpledripsystem(滴灌系统)andamazingly,this61(lower)thetemperatureoftheirhomebynearlyacoolfivedegreesCelsiussofar.

Theideacaughtonquickly.Manylocalschoolsnowhavegreenverticalgardensontheirwalls,62sodoesPunjabAgriculturalUniversity,andevenLudhianarailwaystation,thefirststationinIndia63(adopt)thisinitiative.Therailwaynotesthattheplantsnotonlycoolthestation,butalsohelpabsorbthenoise,andseemtohaveacalmingandanti-litteringeffect64travelers.Moreover,everyverticalgardencreatedthiswayisrecyclingplasticwhichwouldotherwisebeapollutant,activelyreducinglocal65(pollute).

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周五你校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆参加了一次活动,让学生在虚拟现实(VR)环境中体验自然灾害。请你为校微信公众号写一篇英文新闻稿,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动过程;3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:自然灾害体验馆NaturalDisasterExperienceHall

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kareemsighedashecountedhismoneyagain.HewasstillshortoffiftydollarstobuythelatestSpeedsterXbike.Inordertosavehispocketmoneytoreplacehisoldbike,hehadbeenpackingsandwichestoschoolforthelastthreemonths.“HowcanIgetthatfiftydollars?”hethoughttohimself.HismindwaswonderingwhenMothersvoicedisturbedhisthoughts.“Kareem,IjustranintoAuntyKim,ourneighbourwhojustmovedinnextdoor.Herson,Shawn,willcycletoschoolnextweek.Couldyoushowhimtheshortcuttoschoollater?ItsSaturdayanyway!”Hearingthis,Kareemhadnooptionbuttoobeyit.HeknewMotherhadprobablyalreadyvolunteeredhisservicetoAuntyKim.“Oh,heresamailfromyourgrandma.Openit!”addedMother.Kareemsgrandmotherlivedabroadandshewouldsendhimphotosandcards.Heopenedtheenvelopeandpulledoutagreetingcard.Incredibly,afiftydollarnoteslippedoutaswell!Kareemwaswildwithjoy.Wavingthenoteintheair,heshoutedhappily,“Enoughmoneyformybike!”At2p.m.KareemmetShawnasarrangedbytheirmothers.Thesoonerhefinishedthistask,thesoonerhecouldgotothebikeshop.Whiletheboyswerecycling,asquirrel(松鼠)appearedbehindaparkedcaranddashedacrosstheroadsosuddenlythattheboysknockedintoeachotherandfelldownheavily.Kareemsaidregretfully,“Iforgottowarnyouaboutthesquirrelpopulationhere.”AsKareemwasliftinguphisbrokenbike,Shawncriedanxiously,“Oh,mypoorbike!Itscompletelybroken.”WatchingShawncarryingthebrokenbikehomeinsilence,Kareemhurriedtothebikeshopforhisdreambike.Thesign“HalfPriceforOldModels”intheshopattractedhiseyes.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。“ASpeedsterXbikeortwooldmodels?”Kareemhesitated.

“Hi!”KareemappearedatShawnsdoorcheerfullyandasked.“Wanttoridetogether?”

答案与解析全书综合测评1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B16.A17.B18.A19.A20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.A36.B37.F38.D39.G40.E41.A42.D43.A44.C45.A46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.B53.C54.B55.D56.truly57.that/which58.the59.varieties60.using61.haslowered62.and63.toadopt64.on65.pollution第二部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有名的艺术家和他们的艺术风格。21.A细节理解题。根据AndyWarhol部分中的“Hisscreen-printedimagesofMarilynMonroe,CampbellsSoupCans,andsensationalnewspaperstories,quicklybecamesynonymouswithPopArt.”可知,MarilynMonroe是他的作品之一。故选A。22.C细节理解题。根据MimmoRotella部分中的“Hecombinedpiecesofadvertsandpostersinhisworks.Forthistechniqueheusedaseriesoftornposters,gatheringthemtocreateatremendouslyexpressiveandpowerfulaesthetic.”可知,MimmoRotella将一系列剪破的海报收集起来,创造作品。故选C。23.D细节理解题。根据AndyWarhol部分中的“Hebecameafamouscelebrityhimself.Understanding‘star-culture’,advertisementandtheeffectofthemedia,hemadethesethecoreofhiswork.”,RoyLichtenstein部分中的“Inthispiece,aswellasinotherworks,wecanseehowtheenlargedimageryofadvertsandcomics...ineverydaylife.”,MimmoRotella部分中的“Hecombinedpiecesofadvertsandpostersinhisworks.”和JamesRosenquist部分中的“Hisworkdiveddeepintocinematographyandadvertising.”可知,与广告相关是它们的共同点。故选D。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是KenCampbell在妻子受伤恢复期间帮助其重新加入跑步小组时,提高了跑步的能力并开始跑马拉松的故事。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘AndIwasheavy.Iweighedover90kg.Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,theweightfellaway,Susanrecovered—andCampbellsabilitiesgrew.”可知,在陪妻子受伤恢复期间,Campbell减了肥,提高了跑步的能力。故选A。25.D推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中的“Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingofbeingenvelopedbythetrail,beingembracedbytheclosenessofthevegetationandthenearnessoftheriver.”可知,在陪伴他妻子在小路上跑步时,他很喜欢小路上的那种感觉。由此推知,Campbell找到了在野外的那种快乐。故选D。26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Itisapublicproclamationthatyouarepartofthiscommunity,’hesays.‘Whereverwepark,IseealineofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe.’”可知,无论Campbell走到哪里,看到这些带有贴纸的车辆,就会感觉到他们是一个部落。由此可知,见到这些贴纸,Campbell有一种归属感。故选B。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Campbell在开始跑步前患有关节炎,但是他为了跑步推迟手术,这样他觉得是“幸福感和成就感”在支撑着他。由此推知,Campbell是个意志坚定的人。故选C。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空中出租车的相关信息。28.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport...thanyouthink.”可推知,电动空中出租车可以给人们带来便利。根据第四段中的“Jobyclaimstheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaperthanhelicopters.(Joby声称他们的出租车比直升机更安静、更便宜。)”可知,空中出租车价格便宜。故选B。29.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theycangostraightupanddown,likeahelicopter.”和第五段中的“Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters”可知,作者提到空中出租车像直升机一样可以直上直下,而且它可能比直升机更加安静,由此可推测出,提直升机是为了将它与空中出租车作比较。故选C。30.D段落大意题。根据第五段可知,本段提到了一些人担心空中出租车会产生噪声、增加交通负担、危及公共安全,这些都是空中出租车的潜在缺点。故选D。31.A主旨大意题。Para.1电动空中出租车即将成为现实。Para.2电动空中出租车的特征。Paras.3-4Joby公司对这种出租车的研究和设想。Para.5人们对这种出租车的担忧。Para.6未来空中出租车有很大的前景。通读全文,结合各段段落大意可知本文主要讲述了空中出租车即将成为现实,A项“飞行的出租车即将开始起飞”最适合作本文标题。D◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了西雅图一家公司在研发一种核动力引擎以助力NASA的载人探索火星计划。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“reachingtheredplanet...willbedifficult”可知,到达火星是具有挑战性的。故选D。33.B词义猜测题。画线词上文提到“thereisstillconcernabouttheradiation”,下一段提到“theNTPspacecraftwouldnotliftoffdirectlyfromEarth”以及“aregular...carryitintoorbit...onlythen...fireupitsnuclearreactor”可知上文提到的担忧可以通过火箭的设计(即下文提到的办法)得到缓解。故选B。34.A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,NTP飞船进入轨道后,热辐射将被阻止移动。故选A。35.A推理判断题。最后一段中,MichaelEades说道,核动力火箭将比现在使用的化学发动机功率更大,效率是现在的两倍,这意味着它们可以飞得更远、更快,同时燃烧更少的燃料。由此判断,这将是太空探索的一个突破。故选A。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在不适当的时候停止笑的五种方法。36.B根据后文的关键词“preventyourtendencytolaugh”“distraction”“shiftingyourthoughtsawayfromwhatssettingoffyourlaughter”可知,本段主要谈论的是分散你想笑的冲动。所以B项“有笑的冲动时分散你的注意力。”符合本段主旨。37.F根据本段主题句“Identifywhatmakesyoulaughinappropriately.(找出让你笑得不合适的原因。)”与该空前的句子“Maybeyoulaughbecauseyouhavealotofenergyorhavetroublefindingthewordsyouwanttosay.”可知,F项“无论你笑的原因是什么,记下你的笑是什么时候引起了你的问题。”承接上文,符合语境。38.D根据本段主题句“Choosereplacementbehaviorforthelaughter.”与该空后的句子“Forexample,nod,lickyourlips,exhaleslowly,orclickapen.”可知,设空处应该是指出用什么行为来代替笑。D项“你能做什么来代替紧张地笑?”符合上下文语境。39.G根据本段主题句“Createaplanforreplacingyourlaughter.”可知,本段主要介绍要制订一个计划来代替你的笑。该空后“Reviewingyourplaninyourmindmakesitmorelikelythatyoullbeabletofollowthrough.”介绍了要回顾自己的计划,这说明设空处应该是制订计划的一部分,即要告诉自己坚持自己的行为,然后才会回顾自己的计划,G项“既然你知道什么让你发笑,和你能做什么来代替笑,那就告诉你自己坚持新的行为。”和下文是顺承关系,同时“Sinceyouknowwhatsmakingyoulaughandwhatyoucandoinstead”呼应了第三段和第四段的内容。40.E根据该空后的句子“Besides,ithelpskeepyouawareofyoursurroundings.”可知,此处在讲冥思的好处。由Besides可知,设空处和下文是并列关系,也应介绍冥思的好处。所以E项“练习冥思可以帮助你保持现状。”符合上下文语境。第三部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲍尔和女儿回家途中,鲍尔及时避免车祸,还救了因车祸而出事的小女孩的故事。41.A根据上文中“ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongthecoast.”可知,父女俩自然要好好利用这样的时光。takeadvantageof意为“利用”。42.D根据下文中“thesquealoftires(轮胎长而尖的声音)”和“Itcrashedintoaconcretebarrier(它撞上了混凝土护栏)”可知,发生了车祸,轮胎的摩擦声破坏了(ruined)平静。desert抛弃;ignore忽视;influence影响。43.A根据下文中“Itcrashedintoaconcretebarrier(它撞上了混凝土护栏)”可知,发生了车祸,车撞上了混凝土护栏,说明这辆卡车从一条车道滑到了(sliding)另一条车道上。follow跟随;park停车;approach靠近。44.C车撞上了混凝土护栏,车就会停下来,最终倚靠(rested)在桥栏杆上。hide躲藏;wait等待;appear出现。45.A根据下文中“toavoidit”可知,鲍尔应该是及时(intime)停车了,才避免了事故。bychance偶然地;onpurpose故意地;invain徒劳,白费力。46.A根据上文中“Thedriversdoorofthetruckopened.Amanclimbedout(卡车司机的车门开了。一个人爬了出来)”可知,卡车司机此时应该很慌乱,打开车门,爬出驾驶室时跌落(dropped)在地。hurry匆忙;wander漫游;return回来。47.B根据下文中“screaming”可知,小女孩因车祸连人带儿童安全座椅被抛出车外,在水里尖叫着,很害怕(terrified)。embarrassed尴尬的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。48.A根据上文中“floatingonherback”和“Mattersquicklywentfrombadtofrightening”及空后“ontoherstomach”可知,女孩一开始是仰面漂浮,而事情很快就从糟糕变成可怕。由此可推断出女孩翻过身(rolledover),趴在水面上了。standup起立;calmdown冷静下来;setoff出发。49.C根据上文中“Bauerwaitedfort