英语的四种文体的区别

关于英语的四种文体的区别DifferencebetweenspeechandwritingSpeech(e.g.Unit2)Writing(e.g.Unit3)SentenceShorter,incomplete,repetition,pauseLonger,Complete,ComplexstructuresVocabularyNonsensicalwords(eh,aha,etc.),lessformalLonger,formal第2页,共15页，星期六，2024年，5月Formsofcomposition1.Narration（叙述文）:writingaboutevents,actions,orincidentsInchronologicalorderThefirstpersonorthethirdpersonEvent:beginning,developmentandending(pasttensesforpastevents)Clearlystatetime,place,people,event,causeandresult.Emphasizeonthetheme,leavingoutunnecessarydetails.第3页,共15页，星期六，2024年，5月Example:LifeonaFarm(Narration)

Onedaydownonthefarm,somethingfunnyhappened.MycousinandIgotintobigtroublewithhisdad.Itallhadtodowithpigs. Itwasoneofthosehot,peacefuldays.Wewereharvestingfruittosell.Thepigpenswereneartheorchard.Thepigswerealwaysallowedtoeatthewindowfallsunderthetree.Butthistime,whenharvestwasover,theyescapedandgotintothebaskets.第4页,共15页，星期六，2024年，5月

Thiswasseriousbusiness.Partofthefamilyincomedependedonthesaleofapplesandpapayas.Anyway,myunclegaveusorderstofixthepens,andthenheleftformarket. Mycousinwasaknow-it-all.Hehadtobosshisjob,soweputthepigsbackin,patchedupthebigholes,andwentswimming. Thetroublebeganwhenmyunclegothome.Thepigshadbeensqueezingthroughthesmallholes.So,mycousinandIwerereallyinhotwater.第5页,共15页，星期六，2024年，5月Formsofcomposition2.Description（描写文）:depictingpeople,objects,orsceneryFocusonwhat’sdescribedOrdertodescribe(centeraroundthetypicalcharacteristicsandfeatures)Diction(vividness)第6页,共15页，星期六，2024年，5月Example:LifeonaFarm(Description)

Thestillmorningcalmisbrokenbytherooster’scrow.Shortlyafterthatallthecreaturesonthefarmarehungrilyawake. Thebirdsaresingingdelightfully,flyingfromtreetotree.Thelittlechickshurryaroundwiththeirmotherhenlookingforfood.第7页,共15页，星期六，2024年，5月

Thesunbeginstowarmtheearth.Farmersbegintoworkhardinthefields,butmycousinisridingonhisbrown,furrywaterbuffalo.Heisplayinghisflutecheerfully. Thecooleveningisquietandpeacefulonthefarm.Thecricketschirpsecretmessagesbackandforth.Thefrogscroakdeeply.Thebeautyofnatureandthesemysterioussoundsgentlylullmetosleepeverynightonthefarm.第8页,共15页，星期六，2024年，5月Formsofcomposition3.Exposition（说明文):toexpose,ortopresentandexplaininformation,ideasandopinionsPointtoconveySupportingdetails(facts):orderoftime,space,logic,etc.Logicaltechniques:cause-and-effect,comparison-and-contrast,classification,definition,etc.第9页,共15页，星期六，2024年，5月Examples:LifeonaFarm（Exposition)

Farmlifecanbefun,butitisverydifferentfromlifeinthecity.Ivisitmyuncle’sfarmeachsummerandhelphiminthegardenandwiththelivestock. Countrylifeissodifferentfromlifeinthecity.Theairiscleanandfresh,Itisquiet,andyoucanhearthebirdssing. Thevegetablegardenandsmallorchardneedlotsofcare.Thereareweedstohoeandbugstospray,butpickingorangesiswhatIlikebest.

第10页,共15页，星期六，2024年，5月

Myuncleraisespoultryandlivestock.Wehavetofeedthechickens,ducksandgeesetwiceaday,butthepigsonlyonce.Gatheringhen’seggsiseasy.Theyareinthenest.Theduckslaytheirsbythepond. Ialwaysenjoycountrylife.Mycousinthinksthereistoomuchwork.Helikescitylife.第11页,共15页，星期六，2024年，5月FormsofcompositionArgumentation（议论文）：persuasive &convincingAnexplicitlydefinedtheme:Thenegativeviewandtheauthor’sview(hisargument)Sufficientevidence:Thesupportingdetails(includingmuchofthewriter’scomment)SoundlogicWell-wovenorganizationAfriendlyattitude第12页,共15页，星期六，2024年，5月Example:LifeonaFarm(Argument)

Whenyoutalkaboutlifeonafarm,whethertoraisechickensorducksisthequestion.Ithinkchickensarethebestpoultrytoown,butmycousinpreferredducks. Ihadtoconvincemycousinthatchickenswerebetter,soIreasonedwithhim.Ifwegotducks,wewouldhavetobuildapond.Forchickenswewouldonlyhavetobuildnestboxes.第13页,共15页，星期六，2024年，5月

Also,morepeopleeatchickenthanducks,sotheywillbringmoreatthemarket.Notonlythat,chickenmanuremake