江苏省常州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

中小学教学参考资料

教学设计

教育论文

随堂检测

常州市二。二O年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

一、单项选择

1.Takeiteasy.Therewillbetwobusescominginafewminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：放轻松，几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。

考查不定代词。another又一个，再一个（三者或以上）；other其他的，形容词；others其他

的，代词,泛指；iheother（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词。根据"twobuses"

可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构，此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车“用anothertwo

buseso故选Ao

2.Millie'sresearchpaperisn'tuptostandardshehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.

A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.

although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。

考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果；although尽管。“shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks”

她已经研究它两周了，表达让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选D。

3.Tothewestofourschoolsomebookstoresandapark.

A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。

考查动词和主谓一致。lies位于，动词的第三人称单数；lie位于；has有，动词的第三人称

单数；have有。地点状语“Tothewestofourschool”位于句首，是全部倒装，句子的主语是

usomebookstoresandapark,一些书店和一个公园是复数概念，谓语动词用lie表示“位于“。

故选B。

4.一WereyourequiredhomeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?

一Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofusfromhome.

A.tostay;toworkB.staying;toworkC.tostay;workD.staying;

work

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一C0VID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？一一是的。幸运地是，互联

网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。

考查非谓语动词。requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事；requiredoingsth某事需要被做。由

''Wereyourequiredhome”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用to

stay；由^theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofusfromhome,,可知I,本句为it

作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语句式，故此处应为towork。故选A。

5.-Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.

——Don'tworry.Hefbrhalfanhour.

A.wokeupB.haswokenupC.wasawakeD.hasbeen

awake

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。一一别担心。他已经醒了半

小时了。

考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故

本句为现在完成时态；句中“forhalfanhour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词beawake,

在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即hasbeenawake。故选Do

6.Jenny'sparentswerecompletelywhentheysawthechangesinher.

A.surprising;amazingB.surprised;amazing

C.surprising;amazedD.surprised;amazed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：当珍妮的父母看到珍妮的令人惊喜的改变时，他们完全惊讶了。

考查形容词。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的；amazed

感到惊喜的。根据Jenny'sparents可知主语是人，第一空表达“父母感到惊讶的"，用surprised

作表语。第二空修饰名词changes,用amazing做定语，表示“令人惊喜的改变故选B。

7.Afactorywillbebuiltfortheofthistypeofnewenergycar.

A.positionB.populationC.productionD.

pronunciation

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。

考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口;production生产,产品；pronunciation

发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。

8.Tomyjoy,wegotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.

wouldn't

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。

考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't不应该;needn't不必,不需要；couldMt不可能；wouldn't

不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，玛丽己经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再

去银行了。故选B。

9.Agreatdealofmytimeiswithpracticingplayingtheguitar.

A.takenupB.madeupC.putupD.setup

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的很多时间都被练习弹吉他所占据。

考查动词短语。takenup占据；madeup构成；putup张贴；setup建立。根据主语time,及

"withpracticingplayingtheguitar,J可知弹吉他占据了我的时间,用动词短语takenup。故

选Ao

10.一Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?

—；_________,Weshouldprotectwildanimals.

A.NoideaB.NoproblemC.NowayD.No

doubt

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你想尝尝野鸭吗？一一不行。我们应该保护野生动物。

考查情景交际。上文Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?v表示提建议，由下文uWeshould

protectwildanimals."可知，我们应该保护野生动物，所以不能吃野鸭，故此处对上文的提

议表示拒绝，应用Noway“不行，绝不”。故选C。

二、完形填空

Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool—apatch（小块）oftheworld,fromwhichourbody

isseparated.Theonlythingwecandoislook.Youhaveno11onwhatyouwillsee.However,

yourbrainmaymakeanassumption（猜想）outofwhateverhappenstoappear.

Oneday,Iwastakinganap（小睡）inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe12ofacarcrash.

Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafence（围栏）anddamaged（毁坏〉it.

Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.I13himatonce.

Tomysurprise,themantriedto14thedamagehecaused.However,hiseffortsall

failed.Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.I15alot.The

failureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday.

About10minuteslater,themanleft.

That,Ithought,wouldbethe16ofhisefforts.Theman—thatvillainous（可憎的）

man一wasgoingto17al1themessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.

Butthisisthe18ofwindows.Theycontradict（与•••矛盾）youreasyassumptions.The

manappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome19Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmy

windowashekeptonfixingthefence20itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.

Thismanwasahero.My21assumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwould

be22andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.

Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson,alessonthatchangedmywhole

dayandevenmywholelife.

11.A.agreementB.influenceC.discoveryD.

impression

12.A.symbolB.sightC.soundD.sign

13.A.acceptedB.rememberedC.dislikedD.greeted

14.A.confirmB.avoidC.coverD.repair

15.A.complainedB.laughedC.learntD.thought

16.A.endB.funC.problemD.lesson

17.A.hideB.pushC.moveD.leave

18.A.qualityB.shameC.powerD.truth

19.A.friendsB.toolsC.medicinesD.plans

20.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since

21.A.uglyB.friendlyC.properD.possible

22.A.encouragedB.pleasedC.scaredD.relaxed

【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B

20.A21.A22.C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外发生的一场车祸，从而引发了作者关于如何

评判他人与自我认识的反思。

【11题详解】

句意：你无法影响你将要看到的。

agreement同意；influence影响；discovery发现；impression印象。由上文<(Theonlythingwe

candoislook."可知，我们无法影响将要看到的事情，唯一能做的事情只是看着。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：一天，我在办公室里小睡，突然被车祸声吵醒。

symbol象征;sight视力;sound声音；sign记号。由uIwokeuptotheofacarcrash

可知，我被车祸的声音惊醒了。故选C。

[13题详解】

句意：我一下子就不喜欢他了。

accepted接受；remembered记得；disliked不喜欢：greeted致意。由下文"thisterrible

man""thatvillainousman"可知作者觉得那个人可憎，由此可知是不喜欢他了。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：令我吃惊的是，那个人试图修复他造成的损害。

confirm确认;avoid避免；cover补偿；repair修理。由下文4<Onceheevenfunnilyfellontothe

roadwhentryingtopullthefenceM可知，那个男人想要修理他造成的损害。故选D。

[15题详解】

句意：我笑了很多。

complained抱怨；laughed笑；learnt学习；thought想。由上文“Onceheevenfunnilyfellonto

Iheroad…”及下文”…wasbrighteningmywholeday”可知，这个男人滑稽的修理栅栏的行

为让我笑了。故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：我想，那将是他努力的终点。

end终点；fun乐趣；problem问题；lesson教训|。由下文”…wasgoingtoallthemessbehind

forsomeoneelset。cleanup”可知，我认为那个男人决定不再修理栅栏了，要将烂摊子留给

别人，故此处应为“这是他努力的终点”。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：那个人——那个恶棍——打算把所有的烂摊子都留给别人收拾。

hide隐藏；push推动；move移动；leave遗留。由上文uThat,Ithought,wouldbetheendofhis

efforts."可知，我认为那个男人不会再修理栅栏了，要将烂摊子留给别人收拾。故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：但这就是窗户的力量。

quality质量；shame羞耻;power力量；truth真相。由上文“Awindow…butpowerfultool”

可知，窗户具有力量。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：几分钟后，那人带着一些工具出现了。

friends朋友；tools工具;medicines药；plans计划。由下文uIwatchedoutofmywindowashe

keptonfixingthefence”可知，那个男人带着工具来修栅栏。故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：接下来的一个小时里，我看着窗外的他不停地修缮篱笆，直到栅栏变得格外安全，比

以前更坚固。

until直到;when当...时;after........之后；since自从。由whekeptonfixingthefenceit

wasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.M可知，那个男人一直在修栅栏，直到它变得安全坚固，

故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选Ao

【21题详解】

句意：我意识到，我丑陋的假设都是关于我自己的。

ugly丑陋的；friendly友好的;proper正确的;possible可能的。由上文uThat,1thought,would

betheendofhisefforts.,•,Thismanwasahero"可知，我之前认为这个男人会将烂摊子留给

别人，但是他重新出现直到修好栅栏，所以我之前关于这个男人的设想是丑陋的。故选A。

[22题详解】

句意：如果我遇到这样一个混乱的局面，我会害怕和逃跑。

encouraged受到鼓舞的；pleased高兴的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。由“Iwouldbe

andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituationM可知，我遇到这样混乱的局面会害

怕并逃走。故选C。

三、阅读理解

Withsomuchfreetimeonourhandsduringlockdown,manyofushaveentertainedtheideaof

knowingmoreabouttheworld.Learningaforeignlanguageisagoodchoice.Hereareafew

examples,inorderoftimeittakespeopletolearnthem.

Latinlanguages(about600hours)

ThepopularLatinlanguages-Italian,French,SpanishandPortuguese-requireabout600

hourstolearn.Ofthese,SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn.Theyare

followedbyPortugueseandfinallyFrench.

LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish.However,thosesharedwordslookorsound

similar,buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime.

Greek(1,100hours)

ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentalphabet(字母表).It

isalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish.Indeed,thepresidentofGreeceonce

gavetwospeechesataninternationalmeetingthatincludedjustGreekloanwords(夕卜来词)aswell

astheunavoidablebasicEnglish.

Japanese(2,200hours)

CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin(like"roads"),small

andround(like"apples”)，thinandflat(like"sheetsofpaper"),andhundredsmoreexamples.

WhatJapaneseyouspeakalsodependsonyourgender(性别).There'sat4rough^^languagefor

menandamorettladylike,,languageforwomen,butyoumustunderstandboth.

Chinese(2,200hours)

EachChinesewrittenwordishardlyunderstandablewhenspokenbetweenaMandarin(普通

话)speakerinBeijingandaCantonesespeakerinGuangdong.Ifyouthinkthat'sstrange,consider

ournumbersystem:thesymbol“2"iswidelyunderstoodbutit'spronounced"two”inEnglishand

“duex"inFrench.

23.ForanEnglishspeaker,whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttolearn?

A.Japanese.B.French.C.Greek.D.Italian.

24.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Thesamewordintwolanguagesalwayshasthesamemeaning.

B.TheEnglishlanguageandtheGreeklanguageusethesamealphabet.

C.ObjectsarecounteddifferentlyinJapaneseaccordingtotheirshapes.

D.AMandarinspeakerandaCantonesespeakerwriteChinesedifferently.

25.ThepurposeofthispassageistotellEnglishspeakers.

A.howtolearnsomeforeignlanguages

B.whytheymustlearnaforeignlanguage

C.someinformationonthedifficultyofforeignlanguages

D.nottochooseanAsianlanguagetolearnasitistoohard

【答案】23.D24.C25.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍拉丁语、希腊语、日语和汉语，这几门语言学习都是有难度

的。

[23题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn”可知

对于讲英语的人来说，西班牙语和意大利语更容易学，故选D。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish.However,thoseshared

wordslookorsoundsimilar,buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime”拉丁语和英语有很多单词共

享，但是看上去或者听起来相似的单词意义不同，A选项“两种语言单词相同意义相同”表

述错误。根据第四段“ItisalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish'‘希腊语给

英语贡献了很多单词，B选项“英语和希腊语使用相同的字母表”表述错误。根据第五段

*'CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin(like'roads'),smalland

round(like'apples'),thinandflat(like'sheetsofpaper5),andhundredsmoreexamples”可知物体

的数数在日语里根据形状是不同的。C选项表述正确。D选项讲普通话和讲粤语的人写汉语

不同，文中没有提到。故选C。

[25题详解】

写作目的题。文章主要介绍拉丁语、希腊语、日语和汉语，这几门语言学习都是有难度的。

可推知写作的目的是为了给读者介绍外语学习的困难的一些信息。故选Co

Influenza,orHu（流感）,isatypeofvirus.Itspreadsfromonepersontoanotherquickly.When

someonewhohastheflucoughsorsneezes,littledropletsfromtheirlungs（肺）spreadoutintothe

air.Anyonenearbycangetsick.Evenapersonwhotouchessomethingwiththevirusandthen

toucheshisorhermouth,eyes,ornose,canbecomeinfected（感染）.

Theoutbreakofthe1918influenzainfectedabout500millionpeopleworldwide.Itkilledfrom

20millionto50millionpeople.ItwasfirstseeninEurope,theUnitedStates,andpartsofAsia.Il

thenspreadquicklyaroundtheworld.Manypeoplewhobecamesickwereyoung,healthyadults.

Atthetime,notreatmentsworkedinthepreventionofthespreadofthekillerflu.Peoplewere

orderedtowearmasks.Schools,theatersandotherpublicplaceswereclosed.

Whenthefirstwave（波）inthespringof1918hit,itdidn'tseemserious.Peoplewhowere

infectedfelttheusualflusymptoms（症状）,whicharechills,fevers,andfeelingtired.Thosewhogot

sickgenerallygotbetterafterseveraldays.Notmanydied.However,asecond,highly

contagious（传染的）waveofinfluenzaappearedinthefallofthatsameyear.Victimsdiedshortly

aftertheywereinfected—withinhoursordays.Theirskinturnedblueandtheirlungswerefilled

withliquid（液体），makingitverydifficulttobreathe.

Bythesummerof1919,theflupandemic（大流行病）cametoanend.Sickpeoplehadeither

gotwellordied.Almost90yearslater,in2008,researchersannouncedthey'ddiscoveredwhythe

1918fluwassodeadly.Thefluvirusinflamed（使，••恶化）thelungs,causingthemtofillwithliquid.

Since1918,therehavebeenseveralotherinfluenzapandemics,althoughnonehasbeenquite

asdeadly.

26.Whatinformationaboutthe1918fluismentionedinthepassage?

A.Thereasonwhyitwassodeadly.

B.Thereasonwhyitended.

C.Thechangeitcausedtomedicalresearch.

D.Theplaceinwhichitwaslastseen.

27Allthepeoplethatwereinfectedwiththe1918flu.

A.hadblueskinthatledtotheirdeath

B.hadtouchedsomeonewiththevirus

C.diedastheirlungswerefilledwithliquid

D.hadthevirusintheirbodiesthatmadethemsick

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1918fluisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wearingamaskwasthebestwaytotreatit.

B.Ayoungerpersonhadalowerriskofbeinginfectedwithit.

C.Peopleexpectedthecomingofitssecondwave,butcouldn'tstopit.

D.Itwasdeadlierthananyotherinfluenzapandemicinmodernhistory.

【答案】26.A27.C28.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述1918年的流感的爆发以及它如此的致命的原因。

【26题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"Theoutbreakofthe1918influenzainfected...9V"Whenthefirstwaveinthe

springof1918hit,...”以及uresearchersannouncedthey'ddiscoveredwhythe1918fluwasso

deadly"可概括出文章主要介绍1918年的流感如此的致命的原因，故选A。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“whythe1918fluwassodeadly.Thefluvirusinflamedthelungs,

causingthemtofillwithliquid”流感病毒使肺恶化，导致肺充满了液体。故选C。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。A选项戴口罩是治疗的最好办法文中没有提到，A选项排除。根据“Manypeople

whobecamesickwereyoung,healthyadults”很多人生病都是年轻健康的成年人，B选项“更

年轻的人被感染的风险低一些”表述错误。根据倒数第三段“Whenthefirstwaveinthespring

of1918hit,itdidn'tseemserious...Thosewhogotsickgenerallygotbetterafterseveraldays.Not

manydied”第一波不是很严重，很多生病的人几天之后都好转了没人死亡，以及倒数第二段

“Bythesummerof1919,theflupandemiccametoanend.Sickpeoplehadeithergotwellor

died”1919年夏天流感结束，生病的人要么康复要么死了，C选项“人们期望第二波流感的

爆发，但是不能阻止它”表述错误。根据最后一段“Since1918,therehavebeenseveralother

influenzapandemics,althoughnonehasbeenquiteasdeadly”自从1918有其他的流感没有——个

有那样致命。可知它比现代历史上的其他流感更致命。D选项表述正确。故选D。

"What'swrong,Carina?^^Collinasked."Homesickagain?^^

Hissisternodded.

“Yeah,metoo."Collinsighed（叹息）.

Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago.Thenewplacewashoused

insideahugetransparentdome（透明的圆屋顶）.Itstilldidn'tfeellikehome.

“Imissmyfriends,Carinasaidsadly.t4Andgreengrassandswimming,andeverything.Ieven

missthesoundofrainontheroof（屋顶）

“Worstofall,^^Carinacontinued,t4mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon'tthinkMomandDad

areplanninganythingspecial.They'retoobusy.^^

“She'sprobablyright/9thoughtCollin.Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents.

Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty.Andhowcouldtheyanyway?Thingssuchasballoons

andbirthdaycandlesdidn'texisthere.Theydidn'tevenhaveenoughmaterialstomakeacake.

“Don'tworry."CollinputanarmaroundCarina'sshoulder.

Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,wherehismomworked.Hefoundhertaking

notesonsometalltube-likeplants.

“Whatarethose?”heasked.

“Bambooplants,saidMom."They'restrongandgrowfast.Theymakegoodbuilding

materials.^^

“MayIhaveapiece?^^

“Sure."Momhandedonetohimandmadeanoteonhernotebook.

Thenextday,Collinmadetinyholesintothepieceofbambooandputsmallnails（钉子）inlo

eachhole.Hepouredahandfulofpebbles（鹅卵石）insideandcoveredtheopenends.

Collinheldthebamboopiececarefullyashehurriedhome.Hehiditbehindhisbackand

openedthefrontdoor.Tohissurprise,MomandDadwerehomeearlyfromwork.Momwas

carryingsomethingthatlookedlikeacake.

HelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon（肉桂皮）

sugar.Arealtreat,ontheMoon.

Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod."Happybirthday!^^

“Whatisit?”Carinaasked,lookingatitcuriously.

“Arainstick,“saidCollin."Wheneveryouturnitover,thepebblesfallaroundthenailsandit

soundslikerain.^^

Carinaturnedthestick,andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingonaroof.

“It'sMoonRain!”shesaid.uItmakesmefeellikeI'mhome."ShesmiledatCollinandturned

therainstickoveragain.

29.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BambooPlantsB.MoonRain

C.HomesickAgain!D.UnitedFamily

30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thispassageispartofasciencefictionwrittenforscientificresearch.

B.Thefamilymovedtothenewplaceinordertodosomesightseeing.

C.Theirnewhomewasonadrylandontheearthfarfromtheiroldone.

D.Carinadidn'tthinkherparentswouldplananythingspecialforherbirthday.

31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollin?

A.Carefulandbrave.B.Caringandcreative.

C.Generousandintellectual.D.Romanticandpopular.

【答案】29.B30.D31.B

【解析】

这是•篇记叙文，文章讲述卡丽娜搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友，她的生日快到

了，觉得父母没有计划为她的生日准备什么特别的东西，但是最后她得到了很特别的礼物。

【29题详解】

标题概括题。文章讲述卡丽娜搬到新家之后想家也想她的朋友，生日快到了，觉得父母没有

为她的生日准备什么特别的东西，但是最后得到了很特别的礼物。根据最后一段"It'sMoon

Rain!...ItmakesmefeellikeI'mhome”可将标题概括为MoonRain。故选B。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon't由inkMomandDadareplanning

anythingspecial.They'retoobusy”可知卡丽娜的生日快到了，认为父母没有什么特别的计•划，

因为他们太忙了。故选D。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。A选项意为小心的和勇敢的；B选项意为体贴人的和有创造力的；C选项意为

慷慨的和有才智的；D选项意为浪漫的和受欢迎的。根据“'Arainstick/saidCollin.4Whenever

youturnitover,thepebblesfallaroundthenailsanditsoundslikerain.'”可知科林担心卡丽娜过

生日没有礼物会很伤心，而且记得卡丽娜提到想念地球上的雨声，特意为她创造了rainstick

这个礼物，说明科林是体贴人的而且很有创造力。故选B。

Lookingatartshouldbelikewalkinginthecountryside.Youmaynotknowexactlywhereyou

are,whatbirdismakingthatstrangesound,orwhatthehillaheadofyouiscalled,butthat'spartof

thefiinofit.Youdon'tneedtoknowthesethingstofeelthebeautyofnature.

Ofcourse,ifyoudoknowyourbirds,treesandlocalhistory,awalkcanbemoreattractive.Yet

suchknowledgecomesslowly.Itispickedupthroughexperience.Atrueknowledgeofnature

cannotjustbegiventoyouthroughanapponyourphone.Imaginepointingyourphoneatthehill

andgettingplentyofinformationonscreen.Wouldthatenrichyourdreamywalkorruin（毁灭）it?

Braggartsenjoyanappthatallowsthemtoshowofftheirknowledge,forexample,about

baroque（巴洛克风格的）paintings.Infact,appsinmuseumstrytoprovideon-screenarthistoryat

oncejusttoencouragepeopletoreadtheirphonesinsteadoflookingatpaintings.

Itisamistakenideathatyouneedtobespoon-fed（灌输）amazingfactsaboutaworkofartin

ordertoappreciate（欣赏）it.Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshouldberaw（自然”t态），

unguided,andabitpuzzling,likefollowingapathinthewoods.Later,youmightchoosetodosome

personalresearchintothework.Itcanfurtherincreaseyourenjoymentandappreciationforit.Yetit

isbestdonewhenyou'reawayfromtheartitself,sothatevenwhenyoureturn,theworkstillfeels

fresh.

Anyonewhothinksknowingsomedatesanddetailsmakesyoubetterunderstandaworkofart

iswrong.Weallneedtoputasideourscreensandoursupposedknowledgewhenwelookatart.Let

thepaintingsflowin;letyourintuitions（直觉）flyoff.Artisajourneyinthewildernessoritis

nothingatall.

32.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?

A.Artisbestwiththehelpofapps.

B.Artisbestwhenhiddeninmystery.

C.Artisnothingcomparedwithnature.

D.Artisnothingwhendetailsandfactsareknown.

33.Theunderlinedword“braggarts"refersto（指）.

A.peoplewholikeshowingoff

B.peoplewholikebaroquepaintings

C.thosewhoaregoodatappreciatingart

D.thosewhoaregoodatpaintingwithphones

34.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Howtoappreciateaworkofart.

B.Howtopersonalresearchintoaworkofart.

C.Howtokeepyourfeelingsaboutaworkofartfresh.

D.Howtobespoon-fedamazingfactsaboutaworkofart.

35.whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Becauseofapps,artwillberuinedinthefuture.

B.Agoodpieceofartisusuallymadeaboutnature.

C.Researchworkandintuitionscanbothhelpunderstandart.

D.Museumsarenotsupposedtoallowtheuseofmobilephones.

【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.C

【解析】

这是一篇议论文，文章讲述手机应用程序介绍艺术作品的一些历史信息，给人们灌输一些令

人惊喜的信息帮助欣赏艺术作品这种想法是错误的，艺术作品的欣赏最好是隐藏在神秘中，

就像在荒野里的旅行一样。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Itisamistakenideathatyouneedtobespoon-fedamazingfactsabout

aworkofartinordertoappreciateit.Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshouldberaw,unguided,

andabitpuzzling,likefollowingapathinthewoods”为了欣赏作品需要灌输一些关于艺术作品

的事实这种想法是错误的。对艺术的体验应该是生的，没有指导的，有一点迷惑的，就像走

在树林的小路上，最后一段“Artisajourneyinthewildernessoritisnothingatall”艺术是在荒

野里的旅行。可知作者主要想表达的是艺术最好被隐藏在神秘中。故选B。

【33题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"enjoyanappthatallowsthemtoshowofftheirknowledge''喜欢一种应用程

序来炫耀他们的知识，可知braggarts的含义是喜欢炫耀的人。故选A。

【34题详解】

段落大意题。根据"Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshould...v以及“Later,youmight

choose…”可知第四段主语讲述怎样去欣赏艺术作品，为了欣赏作品需要灌输一些关于艺术

作品的事实这种想法是错误的。对艺术的体验应该是自然状态的，没有指导的，有一点迷惑

的，就像走在树林的小路上；然后你还可以选择对艺术作品做一些研究，能进一步增加对艺

术的欣赏。故选A。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Later,youmightchoosetodosomepersonalresearchintothework.

Itcanfurtherincreaseyourenjoymentandappreciationforit”选择对艺术作品做——些研究，能进

一步增加对艺术的欣赏，及最后一段“letyourintuitionsflyofT让你的直觉飞出来。可知研究

和直觉都能帮助理解艺术。故选C。

四、阅读表达

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistictypesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlya

competitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofentertainment.

CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago.GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapan

over1,000yearsago,andhassincebecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,Gostill

servesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries,as

playersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.

AgameofGohasmanyimplications（含义）forreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofround

piecesinblackandwhite.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardis

fixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeinthereal

worldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemight

solveadifficultprobleminlife.

Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence（共存）.InagameofGo,the

playersdonotwipeout（消灭）eachother'spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareof

spacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.However,inchessandChinesechess,theplayers

trytowipeoutasmanyoftheotherside'spiecesaspossible.Theonewhoforcestheotherside's

commander（主帅）inloadeadcornerthenwinsthegame.Therefore,Gocarriesdeeperculturaland

philosophicalconnotalions（哲学内涵）.

WuQingyuan（1914-2014）,amodernGotalent,believedthatthefinalpurposeofthegamewas

totrytoachievepeace.Insteadoffightingasenemies,thetwoplayersworktogethertoplayan

excelle