江苏省泰州市海陵2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、Parentsalwayswanttotheirchildrenwiththebesteducation,theyshouldalsoremindthemcrazy

aboutthesmartphones.

A.fill;tobeB.cover;tobe

C.provide;nottobeD.compare;nottobe

2、一MayIwatchTVnow?

—No,you,Youdoyourhomeworkfirst.

A.maynot;canB.can't;may

C.maynot;mustD.can't;must

3、一terriblemessyouhavemade!

—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4、•"Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?

—.Justwatei\please.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

5、Iwonderifyoutotheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou,replytomeplease.

A.willcome;willcomeB.come;comeC.willcome;comeD.come;willcome

6、一—Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?

一Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon'thavetoaskatthescene.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

7、Jackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.

A.takes

B.hastaken

C.istaking

D.wastaking

8、You'dbettertoomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.

A.noteatB.eatother

C.nottoeatD.don'teat

9、Ofallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.

A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest

10、Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we'llhavebetterview.

A./；theB./；a

C.the;aD.the；the

n.完形填空

11、Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,

Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier（障碍）forherthere.Itwasvery1forhertocommunicateinthenew

environment,whichwasverydifferentfrom2ofherowncountry.

Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto3anorphanage（孤JL院）・Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.At

first,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren4and

satbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren5her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewent

closetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted6asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmiling

andstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.Thewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethat

Jennysang,buttherhythm（节奏）wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingto

joininthe7,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They___

8manysmilestogether.

Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela's9onher,Jennyhadan

excitingfeelingfromherheart:"See,Idon'thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We10speakandcommunicate!"At

thatmoment,sheunderstood:we'reallsimplehuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.

1.A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easy

2.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that

3.A.showB.visitC.buildD.improve

4.A.slowlyB.earlyC.hardlyD.easily

5.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.smiled

6.A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playing

7.A.dubB.talkC.funD.dance

8.A.forgotB.rememberedC.sharedD.missed

9.A.handsB.eyesC.influenceD.question

10.A.canB.mustC.needD.should

III.语法填空

12、I'mHongmei.IL_（learn）Englishformanyyears,butIdon'tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryon

ourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2.(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknow

itisimportant3.(learn)moreEnglish,soI'mhavingextra4・(lesson)inmyfreetime.IbelieveitcanhelpS.(I)

improvemyEnglishmoresoon.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Hi,everyone,mynameisIsabellaandI'manartistandfashiondesigner.Buttoday,I'mnothereto

speciallytalktoyouaboutartorfashion.TodayIwanttotalktoyouaboutdreamsandstories.

Didyouknowthat4-minutemileoncethoughttobeimpossible?Itwassomethingoutsidewecanconsider.Butin

1954,aguynamedBannisterachieved.35Inthefollowingtwomonths,twootherrunnersbroke4-minuterecord

andinthefollowingthreeyearsand19runnerscontinued.Andnow,ifscommonforanexperiencedrunnertobeable

torunamileunder4minutes.It'sjustthattheydidn'tthinkitwasimpossibleanymore.

Soweshoulddreambig.Ihavealwaystobeencouragedtodreambig.AndIthinkwhenyou'reverylittleand

maybedon'tknowanybetterifseasiertodobecausethere'sfearlessnessbeforeyoubecomeafraidofsomething.What

didyouwanttobe?Amoviestar,anactororanastronaut.Maybeyoudidn'tachievethesedreams,asyougotolder.

Becauseasyougotolder,youbecameafraid.Ifsimportanttoholdonyourfearlessnessjustlikeachild.Becauseit's

fearlessnessthathelpsusachieveourdreams.

I'mabigfanofwhatIcalleddreamboard.Ifsjustapieceofpaper.There'relotsofpicturesofthingsIwouldlike

toachieveandIputitinaplacewhereIseeiteverydayandthathelpsme.IstarteddoingthisafewyearsagobecauseI

readastudyintheUSshowingthatpeoplewhomadedreamboardsaremorelikelytoachievethem.Iknowthismay

notbeneworusefultoeveryone,butforme,theactofmakingmydreamboardeveryyearandseeingiteverymorning

reallyhelpsme.

AnotherthingthatIreallybelieveinistheworld.Ibelievethatonceyouhaveyourdreamsandbegintoworkforit,

peoplestartappearinginyourlifethatcanoffersupportandhelp...Solet'sfaceit,there'sgoingtobealotof

challengesbuttogetthrough.Ithinkcourageisneeded.

Inconclusion,afterallofthisdreamingyouhavetoworkhardandputalotoftimeintoeverythingyou'redoing

andhavecouragebecausethere'sgoingtobealotofdifficultybutjustremembertheworldistryingtohelpyou.Iknow

thatI'mnottheonlyonethathasdreams.Everybodyhasdreams.Youjustneedtoworkhardtoachievethem.

Thankyou!

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedreamboard?

A.ItisapieceofpaperwithwhatIsabellaTaylordreamsabout.

B.ItisapieceofpaperwithwhatIsabellalaylorhasachieved.

C.IsabellaTaylorwasthefirsttomakeadreamboardintheUS.

D.IsabellaTaylormakesanewboardwhenshestartsadream.

2.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank35inparagraph!?

A.Still,peoplethoughtBannister'smarkwasimpossibletobreak.

B.Therewasnoreasonwhyheshouldhavegoneontodoanythinggreat.

C.PerhapshumanbodyhadreacheditslimitafterBannisterbroketherecord.

D.Itopenedthefloodgatesforeveryoneelsetocontinuebreakingthisrecord.

3.WhichofthefollowingarenecessarytoachievedreamsaccordingtoIsabellaTaylor?

a.Beingafraidofnothing.

b.Makingadreamboard.

c.Devotingyourselftoworkinghard.

d.Askingpeoplearoundyouforhelp.

A.acB.adC.beD.bd

4.Whafsthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofdreamingbigandhavingcourage.

B.Howtomakeadreamboardaboutartandfashiondesign.

C.IsabellaTaylor'sexperiencesofachievingdreamssuccessfully.

D.IsabellaTaylor'sunderstandingofhowtomakedreamscometrue.

B

14、WhafstheEnglishwordfrotheChinesefoodjiaozi?Perhapsyouwouldsay"dumpling”.Butinfact,youcanjust

sayJiaozi?IthasbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.

PeopleinEnglish-speakingcountriesnowunderstandmoreChinesewordsandtheirspellinginpinyin,accordingto

arecentreportbytheChinaForeignLanguagesPublishingAdministration.

TheCFLPAstudied50mediaplatformsineightEnglish-speakingcountries,includingtheUS,theUKandIndia.The

reportlistedthetop100Chinesewordsthatpeopleinthesecountriesusethemost.

“Shaolin”，aplaceinChinathatisfamousforkungfu,wasatthetopofthelist.Otherpopularwordsinclude"yin

yang“，“gugong”,"nihao“，“wushu”,"qi”,"qigong”,"renminbi”and“majiang”.

SomeofthewordsarerelatednotonlytoChineseculture,butalsopolitics,economicsandtechnology.Thesewords

includezhongguomeng(ChineseDream),yidaiyilu(theBeltandRoadInitiative,一带一路)andzhifubao(Alipay).

Whyhavethesewordsbecomepopular?ItmaybebecauseofincreasedinterestinlearningChinese.TheConfucius

Institute,whichoffersChineselessons,hassetup1073classroomsin140countriesandareas,with2.1millionstudents,

People'sDailyreported.

Chineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Forpeopleinmanyforeigncountries,productsfromChinaare

partotheirdailylivesandmayhelpthemunderstandChinabetter,ChinaDailynoted.

1.TheCFLPAlistedthetop100mostoftenusedChinesewordsby.

A.interviewingthepeople

B.lookingupthedictionary

C.studying50mediaplatforms

D.askingstudentsofConfuciusInstitute

2.HowmanyConfuciusclassroomshavebeensetuparoundtheworld?

A.50.B.140.C.1073D.2.1million

3.ManyChinesewordshavebecomepoplarbecause.

A.TheCFLPAencouragespeopletolearnChinese

B・People'sinterestinlearningChineseisincreasing

C.TheyhavebeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary

D.Chineseproductshelppeopleunderstandthemselvesbetter

C

15、A2-year-oldboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismotheraftershewasbadlyhurt.

AccordingtoareportfromKGUN,Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbitpartof

hermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.

Lauratriedtocall911herself,butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurttomakethecall.askedmydaughtersto

call911,butthey'refour,andtheywerequiteafraidtoeventouchthephone,becauseitwascoveredinmyblood.”

LauratoldKGUN.

Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeepsleep—untilher2-year-oldsonBentley

cameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.Aftercleaningsomeofthebloodoffhismother'siPhone,Bentleycontinued

touseFaceTimetocallLaura'sfriendConnie.

“AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead（前额）.Isaid'HiBentley5anditwasquietforalittlewhile.ThenIheardLaura

shouting.”ConnietoldKGUN.

Conniethencalled911,andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersintothehouse.

LauratoldKGUNshewasverythankfulforherlittleheroandhadtaughtallofherchildrenhowtocall911sincethen.

1.Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas.

A.openingthedoorB.cookinginthekitchen

C.makingaphonecallD.tryingtostopadogfight

2.ThroughFaceTime,Laura'slearnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911atlast.

A.sonB.daughterC.friendD.husband

3.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.anewspaperB.aposter

C.asciencemagazineD.aguidebook

D

16>To:manager@

Date:Monday,7thOctober,3:34p.m.

From:raymondyuen@

Subject:Complaint

DearMr.Price,

Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandservice.Thismakeswhat

happenedlastSaturdayevenmoredisappointing（失望）.

Itwasmyson'sbirthdaysowebookedanon-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7:30p.m.Wearrivedontimebut

weretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready.At8:00p.m.,weweregivenatableinthesmokingarea.IaskedtomovebutI

wastoldthattherewerenoothertables.Alotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy.

Ourfirstwaitress,Janet,wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong.Ourfoodalsocame

quicklyandlookedfreshandtasty.Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermeal,shefoundadeadcockroach（螳螂）inher

vegetables.Shewasshockedandwantedtoleave.Atfirst,thewaitresstoldusitwasapieceofgarlic（作料）.Whenwe

toldherithadlegs,sheapologizedandtookthefoodaway.

Weaskedforthepayformywife'smealbill,expectingnottopayformywife'smeal.Nobodycame.After15minutes,I

askedtoseethemanager.Theheadwaitertoldusthatyouwereonholiday.Icomplainedagainaboutthehorrible

cockroach.HetoldmeJanethadfinishedwork.Hedidn'tbelievemystoryandgavemeabillforthreemeals.Iargued

withhimbutwasforced（被迫）topay.

Thewaitress,Janet,wasalwaysfriendly,butIwouldlikeanapologyfromyourimpoliteheadwaiterandafull

refund（退款）forourmeal.Itcost$68.Untilthen,Iwillnotbeeatingatyourrestaurantorrecommendingittoanyone.

Youcancontactmeat742-3254orthroughe-mailifyouwantmoreinformation.

Thankyouforyourattention.

Yourssincerely,

RaymondYuen

1.Theheadwaiterdidn'tbelieveMr.Yuenbecause.

A.thewaitresshadn'ttoldhimaboutwhathappened

B.hebelievedthatthecockroachwasgarlic

C.hedidn'twanttopayMr.Yuenback

D.themanagerwasonholiday

2.WhatdoesMr.Yuenwanttopayfornow?

A.Nothing.B.Twomeals.

C.Threemeals.D.Onlythedrinks.

3.Mr.YuenwantedMr.Priceto.

A.saysorrytohisfamily

B.lettheheadwaiterstopworkingintherestaurant

C.gettheheadwaitertosaysorry

D.gettheheadwaiterandJanettosaysorry

E

17、Summeriscoming.Howtokeepfitinthishotseason?Herearesomegoodideas.

Stayactiveandcool

Expertssayteenagersshouldgetatleast60minutesdailyexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Summerisagreattimeto

enjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.Ifyou'renearwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfingandwaterskiing.

Keepawayfromthesun

Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sstrong,usuallybetween11:00amand3:00pm.Putonahat

andapairofsunglasses.Applysunscreen（防晒霜）anddon*tgetsunburned.

Eatfreshandcolorfulfood

Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Youcaneatmorefishinsummer.

Theycankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.

Summerisalsoagreattimetoeatcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Thebeautifulcolorsnotonlypleasetheeyes,butare

alsohealthychemicals.Forexample,tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyour

brainandeyes.

Drinkwaterproperly

Finally,don*tforgettodrinkalotofwater.Withallthesesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Wateristheperfect

drinktopreventdehydration.Ifdehydrationhappenstoyou,youUlbeindanger.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergy

drinksorsportsdrinks.Theyhavealotofsugar.

1.Amongoutdooractivitiesinsummer,___notmentionedinthepassage.

swimmingB.surflngC.rowingD.waterskiing

2.Tokeepawayfromthesun,wecan_.

A.putonahatandapairofsunglasses

B.trywatersportswithoutapplyingsunscreen

C.gooutsidewhenit'sstrongestbetween11:00a.m,and3:00p.m.

D.eatfreshfruit

3.Theunderlinedwordndehydrationnmeans""inChineseinthepassage.

A.灼伤B.脱水C.晒晒伤D.干燥

4.Wecanlearnthat__fromthispassage.

A.tomatoesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes

B.blueberriescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn

C.eatingfishandtomatoescanhelpusfightagainstsunburn

D.drinkingwaterisgoodforyoureyes

F

18、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeel;toblink（眨眼）and

breatheandforyourhearttoheat-thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientist

oncecalledit"themostcomplex（复杂）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse**.

Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官），whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,

reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神经元）-itwouldtakeyouover3,000

yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmore

messagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneurons

togethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb（灯泡）.

Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsend

thisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronsto

sendthemessagehacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan

320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformation

coiningfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.

ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure（结构）ofyourbrain

changeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleamsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossible

atfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding”messagesagainandagain

Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons.

A.receivemessagesveryslowly

B.areonlyfoundinyourskin

C.sendmessagestoyourbrain

D.needelectricitytowork

2.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto・

A.comparethemwichthehumanbrain

B.showhowfasttheyhavebecome

C.saythatcomputershavenoabilities

D.askpeopletousecomputersmore

3.Whenyouhaveanewthought,.

A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulb

B.yourheartbeatsfaster

C.youremembersomething

D.thestructureofyourbrainchanges

4.Thearticleismainlyah