河南省豫西名校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第二次联考试题

PAGE11-河南省豫西名校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期其次次联考试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)第一部分听力(略)其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMeetsomefamousUSbridgeengineers.Theyplayedkeyrolesduringthelate1800sandearly1900s.JohnA.Roebling(1806-1869)JohnRoehlingmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromGermanyin1830.Heinventedawaytomakewirerope(钢丝索)toholdsuspension(悬浮)bridges.HebuilthisfirstrailroadsuspensionbridgesfromNiagara,NewYorktoCanada.HismostfamousbridgeisNewYork'sBrooklynBridge.Hediedafteranaccidentduringtheconstruction.HissonWashingtoncompletedthebridgebyfollowinghiscarefulplans.RalphModjeski(1861-1940)RalphModjeskiwasborninPoland.HemovedtotheUnitedStatesin1876.Bytheearly1890s,hehadopenedhisownbridge-buildingfirminChicago.Hebuiltsuspensionandrailroadbridgesalloverthecountry.HismostfamousbridgeistheSanFrancisco-OaklandBayBridge.HealsoemployedJosephB.Strauss.StrausslateropenedhisownfirmandchangedtheideaofBasculebridges(竖旋桥).StraussismostfamousforbuildingtheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.CondeMcCullough(1887-1946)CondeMcCulloughgrewupinLowa.HisfametookoffwhenhemovedtoOregonin1926.Heoversawthestate'sDepartmentofTransportationfor25years.Duringthattime,hehelpedbuildmanybridgesalongOregon'snewlyconstructedcoastalHighway101.Hecombined(结合)artisticstyleswithpracticalfunction.Hebecameknownforhisuseofsimplebutattractivearches(拱门).OthmarAmmann(1861-1965)OthmarAmmannwasborninSwitzerland.HesettledinNewYorkCityin1904.Heworkedonsomeofthemostfamousbridgesthatkeepthatcityconnected.TheyincludetheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,theTriboroughBridge,theGoethalsBridge,andtheVerrazzano-NarrowsBridge.Ammannwasknownforhisabilitytocreatebridgesthatcombinedbeautywithstrength.21.WhocompletedNewYork'sBrooklynBridgeatlast?A.JohnA.Roebling.B.Washington.C.CondeMcCullough.D.OthmarAmmann.22.WhichbridgeisStraussfamousfor?A.TheGeorgeWashingtonBridge.B.TheGoldenGateBridge.C.TheSanFrancisco-OaklandBayBridge.D.TheVerrazzano-NarrowsBridge.23.Whatdothepersonsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A.Theywerehorninthesameplace.B.Theywereallfamousintheearly1800s.C.Theyallsetuptheirfirms.D.TheywereallfamousbridgeengineersintheUnitedStates.BTheownerofaNewJerseyframeshophasbeenunabletooperatehisbusinesssincelateMarch.Butthathasn'tstoppedhimfromtakingover500tripstothegrocerystoreforfreeforseniorsstayingathometoavoidexposure(暴露)toCOVID-19.Makingdeliveries(递送)isnothingnewforGregDailey.Hehasrisenat4a.m.everymorningtodelivernewspapersforthepast25years.Whathadalwaysbeenasecondjobhasnowturnedintohismainsourceofincome-andanewwaytobegenerous.Itallstartedwhenan88-year-oldwomanonhisEastWindsorrouteaskedhimtothrowthenewspaperclosertoherdoor,sothatshewouldn'thavetowalkfartogetit.Heobliged(施恩惠),withoutthinkingmuchofitatthetime.Itwasafewdayslater,inlineatthegrocerystore,thathethoughtofheragain."Ifshecan'twalk20feettogethernewspaper,howisshegettinggroceries?"GregtoldCNN."So,Icalledherandaskedifsheneededanything."Particularlygratefulforhisrequest,sheaskedhimtopickuponesmallorderforher,andoneforherneighboracrossthestreet.ItwasthenthatGregthoughtaboutthehundredsofotherseniorcustomersalonghisroute,andhowhecouldmakeaworldofdifferenceforthem.So,hedecidedtoofferhisservicestoanyonewhoneedsgroceries,householdproducts,etc.Gruelingasitmaysound,Gregsaysthatthesatisfactionkeepshimfromfeelingtired.Hehopestoreopenhisframeshop,butevenso,heplanstodowhateverhecantohelptheseseniors,andheisnowworkingwiththeFlorida-basedcharityLoveaSeniortostartaNewJerseychapteroftheorganizationandgetothersinvolvedinhisinspiringwork.24.WhatdidGregdoduringCOVID-19pandemic?A.Hehelpedpeoplebuynewspapers.B.Heofferedfreeservicetoseniors.C.Hewentonatrip.D.Hefoundapart-timejob.25.Howdidthe88-year-oldwomanfeelforGreg'sservice?A.Thankful.B.Doubtful.C.Resistant.D.Surprised.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Grueling"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Unique.B.Busy.C.Unbelievable.D.Tiring.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AspecialgrocerystoreB.DeliveriesduringCOVID-19pandemicC.GenerousloveduringCOVID-19pandemicD.SeniorsTrappedduringCOVID-19pandemicCWildfireslitbyhumanshavebeenfoundtobesendinghugeamountsofcarbon(碳)intoouroceansviariverseveryyear.Whentreesandothervegetation(植被)areincompletelyburned,theyreleaseblackcarbonintotheair,whichcanlastforcenturiesonlandandevenlongerinoceans.Nowwehavethebestglobalpictureofhowmuchofthestuffismakingitswaytothesea:aroundathirdofalltheblackcarbonproducedbyfires.Unlikethetwo-thirdsthatstaysontheland,thecarbonendingupintheoceanswillstaytheremuchlonger,saysMatthewJonesattheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK."Onceitreachestheoceans,ithaspotentialforstorageovertensofthousandsofyears.That'swhywecareaboutit.It'salmostlockedupforthedistantfuture,"hesays.Jonesandhiscolleagueslookedat409measurementsofblackcarbondissolved(溶解)inthewatersof34majorriversglobally,plusmanysmallerrivers,includingfarmoredatafromthetropics(热带)thanpreviousefforts.Theythenmodeledhowitwouldtraveltotheoceans."It'squitebreathtakinghowlong-livedthismaterialisandhowmuchendsupintheenvironment,"saysJones.Theteamfoundthattheamountofblackcarbonbeingcarriedbyriversvariesgenerallyaroundtheworld,withtheriversinthetropicscarryingtwicewhatthoseincooler,temperateregionsdo.Whencomparedwithemissions(排放)fromhumanity'sfossil(化石)fueluse,theactualamountreachingtheoceansisrelativelysmall.However,saysJones,understandinghowblackcarbonisbeingmovedaroundisimportantforbuildingbetterclimatemodelsandforourunderstandingoftheglobalcarboncycle.Theamountbeingproducedbyfireshasbeenrelativelystableforthepasttwodecades,withforestfiresbeingoffset(抵消)bysavannah(大草原)beingturnedintofarmland,whichreducestheamountofvegetationavailabletoburn.ButJonespointsoutthatmorefiresareexpectedastheworldwarms,whichwilldelivermoreblackcarbonintotheoceans.28.Whathappenstotheblackcarbonproducedbyforestfires?A.Onethirdstaysontheland.B.Itwilldisappearinafewyears.C.Largeamountsofitendsupintheocean.D.Itlastslongeronthelandthanintheocean.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs4and5?A.Theresearchdealswith409riversinall.B.Theresearchonlyfocusontheamountofblackcarbon.C.Blackcarbonfinallyendsupintheoceanbyrivers.D.Theriversinthetropicshaslessblackcarbonbecauseofthetemperature.30.WhatdoesJonesagreewith?A.Thecarbonproducedbyhumansissmall.B.Betterclimatemodelswillbebuiltsoon.C.Theamountofcarbonproducedbyforestfireisfalling.D.Theamountofcarbonreachingtheoceanwon'thereduced.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Environment.B.Science.C.Entertainment.D.Health.DShiningadeepredlightforthreeminutesadayintoyoureyes,eventhroughtheeyelid,cansignificantlyimprovedeclining(下降)eyesight,findsanewuniversityCollegeLondon-ledstudy,thefirstofitskindinhumans."Asyouage,yourvisual(视觉的)systemdeclinessignificantly,particularlyonceover40,"saidthestudy'sleadauthorProfessorGlenJefferyfromtheUCLInstituteofOphthalmology.Atthestartofthestudy,24people(12male,12female)betweentheagesof28and72withnoeyediseaseweretestedforthesensitivity(敏感性)oftheirrodsandcones(视杆细胞和视锥细胞).Rodsensitivitywasmeasuredindarkadaptedeyesbyaskingparticipants(参与者)todiscoverdarklightsignals,andconefunctionwastestedbysubjectsidentifyingcoloredlettersthathadverylowcontrast(对比)andappearedincreasinglyunclear-aprocesscalledcolorcontrast.AllparticipantswerethengivenasmallLEDtorch(手电筒)totakehomeandwereaskedtolookintoitsdeepred670nmlightbeamfurthreeminutesadayfortwoweeks.(Participantswerefreetoclosetheireyesandplacethemoverthedevices(装置)sincetheredlightisnotfiltered(过滤)bytheeyelid.)Theywerethenre-testedfortheircodandconesensitivity.Theresearchersfoundthatalthoughthe670nmlighthadnoeffectonyoungerindividuals,significantimprovementswereobtainedinthosearound40yearsoldandover.Conecolorcontrastsensitivity(theabilitytodetectcolors)improvedbyupto20%,particularlyinthebluepartofthecolorspectrum(光谱)thatismorevulnerableinaging.Rodsensitivity(theabilitytoseeinlowlight)alsoimprovedsignificantly,thoughlessthancolorcontrast."Ourstudyshowsthatitispossibletosignificantlyimprovevisionthathasdeclinedinagedindividualsbyusingsimplebriefexposurestolightwavelengthsthatrechargetheenergysystemthathasdeclinedintheretina(视网膜)cells,"saidProfessorJeffery."Thetechnologyissimpleandverysafe,usingadeepredlightofaspecificwavelengththatisabsorbedbymitochondria(线粒体)intheretinatosupplyenergyforcellularfunction."32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.24oldpeopletookpartinthetest.B.Someoftheparticipantshadeyediseases.C.Alltheparticipantsweretestedtwicefortheirrodandconesensitivity.D.Thewaythatthesensitivityofparticipants'rodsandconewastestedwasthesame.33.WhatdoesProfessorJefferyexpectfromtheirstudy?A.Toimprovedecliningeyesightwithage.B.Tocureeyediseasesfortheold.C.Tosupplyenergyfortheelderly.D.Tolengthenthelivesoftheelderly.34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.UsingaLEDtorchcanimprovetherodsandconesensitivity.B.Shiningadeepredlightcanimprovefailingeyesightwithage.C.Lookingintoaredlightcankeepthepeople'seyeshealthy.D.Lightcanchangethedecliningeyesight.35.Whereisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Alocalnewspaper.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?36It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavebeenturnedintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperative(合作)networkofarealibraries.37Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.38.Thelibraryisnowamultimedia(多媒体)zone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibraryevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.39Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymayarrangealanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Startabusinesswiththehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillofferlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagement.40.A.Checkoutotheritems.B.Loadmoreinformation.C.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.D.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousgroups.E.Theywillalsoofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.F.Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.G.Youwillfinditrelaxingtobringyourchildtothelibrary.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wethoughtmarathons(马拉松)wereintense,buttheyhavenothingonMegioMark!Overthepastsixyears,the29-year-oldhas41morethan12,400milesfromEstoniatoIndonesiaandvisited2042.Mostimportantly,liemethiswife-Sam!Megiowaslivinga43lifeuntillieheardaTEDTalkbyJeanBeliveauin2014.Jean44thestoryofhislI-yearhikeacrosstheworld,andMegiowasinstantly45.Infact,whenheheardthestranger'swords,hesaid,"Something46insideme."Sowithlessthan$9tohisname,Megio47onagrandadventure!Inorderto48itthrough,heknewhewouldhavetorelyonthe49ofstrangersalongtheway,andtheydidn'tlethimdown!Overtheyears,morethan2,200peoplehavehelpedhimonhis50bylettinghimjointheirfamilyforameal,hostinghimforafewnights,or51encouraginghimtokeepgoing.Megioknowsthenumberbecausehe'skeptadiaryto52allthegoodnesshe'sbeenshown!He'svisitedplaceslikePoland,Romania,Greece,Turkey,Iran,andSingapore.Oneofhis53stopswasVietnambecausethat'swherehemetthewomanwhoisnowhis54:Sam!Evennow,Megiohasn'tfinishedtraveling.Heplansto55hishikeuntilhe'swalkedthesame56astheearth'sequator(赤道),whichcomesouttonearly25,000miles.Whilehe'shadtostopnowbecauseofCOVID-19,he's57togetbackoutthere."Ineverfeltlikequittingyet,evenin58times,"hesaid,"ThemoreIcritically(批判地)analyzemyjourney,themoreIwanttocontinueIalwaysholdthe59thatallthechallengesareactuallyverygreat60thatcanreallyhelpustobecomewiser,better,andstronger!"41.A.cycledB.hikedC.droveD.flew42.A.suburbsB.harboursC.countriesD.provinces43.A.typicalB.socialC.equalD.remote44.A.performedB.combinedC.shippedD.shared45.A.attackedB.attractedC.supportedD.rejected46.A.changedB.destroyedC.crashedD.quitted47.A.tookpartB.gotoverC.setoutD.settleddown48.A.packB.insistC.performD.make49.A.braveryB.kindnessC.growthD.talent50.A.journeyB.programC.eventD.paperwork51.A.extremelyB.simplyC.seriouslyD.peacefully52.A.documentB.guideC.entertainD.transform53.A.ordinaryB.powerfulC.favoriteD.effective54.A.workmateB.friendC.neighborD.wife55.A.continueB.createC.acceptD.break56.A.destinationB.distanceC.siteD.base57.A.curiousB.boredC.worriedD.eager58.A.toughB.merryC.virtualD.creative59.A.swordB.beliefC.systemD.treasure60.A.revolutionsB.decorationsC.invitationsD.opportunities其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheofficialWeChataccountofUniversalBeijingResortannouncedthattheparkwillbeopenin2024.Itwillbethe61(large)Universalthemeparkintheworldaftertheconstructioncompletes.Theparkproject62(announce)in2014,andisthefifthUniversalthemeparkandthethirdinAsia.ThethemeparkwillincludeUniversal'smostpopularentertainmentexperiencesandsomenew63(attraction)withChineseculturalelements.Williams,chairmanandCEOofUniversalParks&Resorts,saidthatthemajorreasons64hiscompanychoseBeijingforitsnewthemeparkarethe"largenumberoftourists"65(come)tothecityandthe"fastgrowthofthecountry'seconomy".Anotherreasonforthecompanytoopen66(it)themeparkinBeijingistoavoidtoomuchlocalcompetition.Once67(build),theUniversalthemeparkinBeijingisexpectedtohaveabigeffect68Chinesepeerssuchas