山东省莱芜一中2025届高三英语开学考试试题含解析

PAGE25-山东省莱芜一中2025届高三英语开学考试试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALearningEnglishVideoProject1.EncountersintheUK(17minutes)WatchCommentsEncountersintheUKisthefirstfilminthisdocumentarymini-series.IttellsthestoryoffourgirlsfromdifferentcountrieswhotraveltoCambridgeinEnglandtostudyEnglishandstaywithlocalfamiliesinwhatiscalleda“homestay”arrangement.Forthefourgirlsthehomestayarrangementisapositiveexperience.Asoneofthehomestayhostsexplains:“It’sgoingtobeagreatexperience,notonlyintermsoflearningEnglish,butinlearningaboutlife.”WatchwithSubtitlesWatchwithoutSubtitlesComments2.InsightsfromChina(18minutes)WatchCommentsNeversaydieBasedinthebusy,cosmopolitancityofShanghai,DanielEmmerson’slatestfilmInsightsfromChinatakesusinsidetheworldsofEnglishlanguagelearningandteachingandtheairlineindustryinChina.“InsightsfromChina”focuseslargelyonthestaffandmanagementofaChineseairlinecompanythathasrecentlycommittedtolearningEnglish.SpringAirlinesisthefirstlow-costairlineinChina.WatchwithSubtitlesWatchwithoutSubtitlesComments3.StoriesfromMorocco(16minutes)WatchCommentsSetinCasablanca,Morocco,thisfilmfeaturesfootageandinterviewsfocusingonkeyquestionssuchas“WhyarepeoplelearningEnglish?”and“Whattipsandadvicecanlearnersoffer?”StaffandlearnersdiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesofEnglishlanguagelearninginMorocco.IntervieweestouchonavarietyoftopicsincludingBritishvs.Americanaccents,multi-levelclassrooms,andthesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.WatchwithSubtitlesWatchwithoutSubtitlesComments4.ThoughtsfromBrazil(17minutes)WatchCommentsLikeInsightsfromChina,ThoughtsfromBrazilalsolooksatmoderntrendsinlearningEnglish,especiallyforchildrenandteens.Itwillbeofparticularinteresttoallthosewholongforalearningexperiencethatismoreinteractiveandcommunicative.Teensandyoungadultswillfindnewideasforcombiningpersonalinterestssuchasmusic,gamingandsocialmediawithself-study.AsDanielEmmersontalkstolearnersandteachersofEnglishinSaoPaulo,Brazil,hediscoversthatmanyofthemhavefoundforthemselvestheprincipleoflearningbydoingandhavereadilyadaptedittotheInternetera.WatchwithSubtitlesWatchwithoutSubtitlesComments1.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat“LearningEnglishVideoProject”ismostprobably______.A.anonlinecoursefocusingonlanguageandcultureB.audiodocumentsonlanguagelearningC.aseriesofEnglishlearningvideoprogramsD.asetoffilmsonEnglish-speakingcountries2.IfsomeoneisinterestedinthecomparisonbetweenEnglishandotherlanguages,hemightbeinterestedtowatch__________.A.EncountersintheUK B.StoriesfromMoroccoC.ThoughtsfromBrazil D.InsightsfromChina3.WhatcanweknowaboutEnglishlearninginSaoPaulo,Brazil?A.Classroomteachingismoreinteractiveandcommunicative.B.Homestayarrangementprovidespositiveexperienceforlearners.C.TheInternetandgamesplaysamajorroleinlanguagelearning.D.Theprincipleoflearningbydoingiswidelyacceptedbylearners.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，主要向我们介绍了几个英语短视频，它们是学习英语的视频项目，向不同需求的读者供应了不同的学习视频。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据EncountersintheUK（17minutes）中的最终一句“It’sgoingtobeagreatexperience,notonlyintermsoflearningEnglish,butinlearningaboutlife.”、InsightsfromChina中的“InsightsfromChina”…committedtolearningEnglish”；StoriesfromMorocco中的“StaffandlearnersdiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesofEnglishlanguagelearninginMorocco.…thesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.”和ThoughtsfromBrazil（17minutes）中的“ThoughtsfromBrazilalsolooksatmoderntrendsinlearningEnglish”可知学习英语视频节目是一系列短的视频节目，故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据StoriesfromMorocco(16minutes)中的最终“IntervieweestouchonavarietyoftopicsincludingBritishvs.Americanaccents,multi-levelclassrooms,andthesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.”可知“被采访者涉及各种话题，包括英国腔调与美国腔调、多层次教室以及英语与法语和西班牙语的相像之处。”，由此可知，可知StoriesfromMorocco中介绍了英国和美国腔调和英语，法语和西班牙语的相像性，故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据ThoughtsfromBrazil中的“AsDanielEmmersontalkstolearnersandteachersofEnglishinSaoPaulo，Brazil，hediscoversthatmanyofthemhavefoundforthemselvestheprincipleoflearningbydoingandhavereadilyadaptedittotheInternetera”．可知在圣保罗通过做来学习的原则被学习者广泛接受，分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往须要大量细微环节信息的支持，这些细微环节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细微环节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原文详细叙述的事情本身提问。命题人往往会要求考生依据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或精确地寻求所需的细微环节，并对细微环节进行干脆或间接分辨和理解。文章细微环节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上干脆吻合，（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细微环节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。如第3小题。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细微环节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着肯定的逻辑联系，这种联系须要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行推断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细微环节题，出题形式经常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容或“三误一正”。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细微环节题，要求依据动作发生的先后依次、时间依次或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确依次。细微环节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。如第1小题，依据EncountersintheUK（17minutes）中的最终一句“It’sgoingtobeagreatexperience,notonlyintermsoflearningEnglish,butinlearningaboutlife.”；InsightsfromChina中的“InsightsfromChina”…committedtolearningEnglish”；StoriesfromMorocco中的“StaffandlearnersdiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesofEnglishlanguagelearninginMorocco.…thesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.”和ThoughtsfromBrazil（17minutes）中的“ThoughtsfromBrazilalsolooksatmoderntrendsinlearningEnglish”可知学习英语视频节目是一系列短的视频节目，故选C。解答此类“综合”信息细微环节题时，肯定要全面捕获相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌依据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。BMaybeit'sbecauseitwasourfirstpurchaseashomeowners.Thesalesmanmusthavespottedjusthowgreenwewere,sohebeganpersuading.Andsoonheledustoaclassicleatherchair.Alltheseyearslater,Irememberheusedwordslikerichandhandsome,thethingeverylivingroomneeded.Webelievedhim.Soweboughtthatchair—justlessthan$100,agreatdealinthe1970sforayoungcouple!Howwelovedthatchair!Italwaysoccupiedaplaceofhonorinourvariouslivingrooms,movingwithusfromourfirsttinyhousetoourbelovednewhouse.Somehow,conversationswerebetteronthatchair,andlifewasmorefunaroundit.Threedaughtersspilledtheirsecretsonit.Oldfriendsseemedtobeattractedbyitonthosewonderfuloccasions.Crazyasitsounds,thatleatherchairseemedtohave—well,powers.Allforgood.Atfirst,wedidn'treallycarethattheleatherwasshowingsignsofwearorthatithadlostitssheen(光泽).Butinourmostrecentmove,whenthechairwasmovedinournewlivingroom,itsuddenlylookedterriblylonelysittingclosetonewlypaintedwallsandacoupleofshinynewtables.MyhusbandandItriedbutstillwecouldn'tignoretheroughspots.Ourchairhadaskindisease.Evenouradultkidsraisedeyebrows,urgingustoatleastremovethechairtosomedarkcomeroftheroom.Neitherofuscouldimaginesucharetirementforit.Sowehadaninspiredidea.We'dcallinanupholsterer(修理工)togiveouroldchairawholenewlife.OurfriendJoestudiedthechairandthentookoutasimpleleatherconditioner.Heexplainedthatalthoughitwouldn'tworkmiracles,itwoulddefinitelygetourwearychairlookingyoungeragain.Itcertainlydoesn'tlooknew,butitsseatandbackareshining,andsomeofitsdeeperwrinkleshavelightened.Bestofall,it'sbackinthelivingroom,lookinglikeawiseoldfriendtothefurniturearoundit.And,yes,thereitwillstay.Becausesomethings,likesomepeople,justdeserveahappyoldage.4.Howdidthesalesmanpersuadetheauthorintobuyingthechair?A.Bythinkinghighlyoftheauthor.B.Bysayingthattheauthorwasgreen.C.Bydescribinghowgreatthechairwas.D.Bycomparingthechairwithothers.5.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sweetmemorieswiththechair.B.Variousfunctionsofthechair.C.People'scommentsonthechair.D.Familyactivitiesandpartiesoffriends.6Whydidtheauthorfinallydecidetorepairthechair?A.BecausehewaspersuadedbyJoe.B.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseitshowedsignsofhardness.D.Becauseitcouldn'tmatchhisnewhouse.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eastorwest,homeisbest. B.Fromsavingcomeshaving.C.Itisnevertoolatetomend. D.Oldfriendsandwinearebest.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是一把始终跟随作者一家的椅子，它从崭新变得老旧，从小房子里到大房子里，再到他们确定翻修它的经过。由此感叹，一些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个欢乐的晚年。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段Andsoonheledustoaclassicleatherchair.Alltheseyearslater,Irememberheusedwordslikerichandhandsome,thethingeverylivingroomneeded.可知，销售员把我们带到一把经典的皮革椅子那儿。这些年，作者始终记得他用得的词语，比如富贵、帅气、每个歌厅都须要等。所以销售员是用通过描述椅子的出众来劝作者够买的。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段conversationswerebetteronthatchair,andlifewasmorefunaroundit.可知，那把椅子上的对话都是欢乐围绕的，所以与椅子有关的一切都是甜蜜的回忆。故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。由第五段Butinourmostrecentmove,whenthechairwasmovedinournewlivingroom,itsuddenlylookedterriblylonelysittingclosetonewlypaintedwallsandacoupleofshinynewtables.可知，在最近一次搬家后，当椅子被搬到新的起居室后，在新墙壁和闪亮的新家具中，它看起来特别孤寂。由第六段Evenouradultkidsraisedeyebrows,urgingustoatleastremovethechairtosomedarkcomeroftheroom.Neitherofuscouldimaginesucharetirementforit.可知，作者成年的孩子都皱眉了，督促他至少把椅子搬到黑暗的角落去，而他们都不想椅子就这样退休。由此可知，因为椅子老旧不合时宜了，他们才最终确定要修理它。故选D。【7题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段Becausesomethings,likesomepeople,justdeserveahappyoldage.可知，一些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个欢乐的晚年。由此可知，陈酒味醇，老友情深。故选D。CInternetfirmsshouldhelpdealwiththethreatofterrorismorfaceterrortax,thesecurityministerhassaid.BenWallacesaidsuchprofiteersasFacebookandGooglewerefailingtoplaytheirpart,forcingthegovernmenttospendhundredsofmillionstopoliceinternetextremism.Theministeradded,“Iftheycontinuetobelessthanco-operative,weshouldlookatthingsliketaxasawaycompensatingfortheirinaction.Becausecontentisnottakendownasquicklyastheycoulddo,wehavetospendmillions.WhatsApp,ownedbyFacebook,wasturningtheinternetintoaviolentspace.”MrWallacedidnotgivemoredetailsaboutapossibleterrortax,butitwouldprobablytaketheformofawindfalltax.Theministeralsoaccusedinternetcompaniesofputtingprofitbeforepublicsafety.SimonMilner,Facebook’sUKpolicydirector,said:“MrWallaceiswrongtosaythatweputprofitbeforesafety,especiallyinthefightagainstterrorism.We’veinvestedmillionsofpoundsinpeopleandtechnologytoidentifyandremoveterroristcontent.”YouTube,whichisownedbyAlphabet,Google’sparentcompany,said:“Violentextremismisacomplexproblemandaddressingitisacriticalchallengeforusall.Wearecommittedtobeingpartofthesolutionandwearedoingmoreeverydaytodealwiththeseissues.“Overthecourseof2024wehavemadesignificantprogressthroughinvestinginmachinelearningtechnology,recruitingmorereviewers,buildingpartnershipswithexpertsandcollaborationwithothercompanies”.AnthonyGlees,anintelligenceexpertatBuckinghamUniversity,toldTheTimes:“Whatthegovernmentisproposingmakesexcellenttheoreticalsensewhenitcomestomakingusmoresecurefromtheappallingthingsthatarebroadcastbytheserviceproviders.”Headded:“Butinpracticeitmaynotbeenough,becausewearedealingwithGoliathshereandtheUnitedKingdomisincreasinglybecomingaloneDavid.”8.WhatdoweknowfromBenWallace’swords?A.Theinternetfirmshavebeenputonaterrortax.B.Theinternetcompaniesonlyconcentrateonprofit.C.TheprofitoftheInternetfirmsshouldbecutdown.D.Theinternetcompaniesarenotcooperativeenough.9.Whatdid“they”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.internetfirms B.internetextremismC.violentspaces D.terrortaxes10.AnthonyGleesthoughtthegovernment’sbehaviorwas______.A.unpractical B.positiveCunexpected D.disapproving11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ProfitorSafety?B.PolicingInternetExtremism.C.InternetGiantsThreatenedwithTax.D.DemonstratingtheGovernment’Determination.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。互联网公司应当帮助应对恐怖主义的威逼或面临恐怖主义税，否则互联网巨头面临被征税。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中BenWallacesaidsuchprofiteersasFacebookandGooglewerefailingtoplaytheirpart,forcingthegovernmenttospendhundredsofmillionstopoliceinternetextremism.“BenWallace表示，像Facebook和谷歌这样的暴利者未能发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来监管互联网极端主义。”依据BenWallace的话可知，互联网公司不够合作。故选D。【9题详解】词义指代题。依据第一段中Internetfirmsshouldhelpdealwiththethreatofterrorismorfaceterrortax,thesecurityministerhassaid.BenWallacesaidsuchprofiteersasFacebookandGooglewerefailingtoplaytheirpart,forcingthegovernmenttospendhundredsofmillionstopoliceinternetextremism.“平安部长表示，互联网公司应当帮助应对恐怖主义威逼，否则将面临恐怖主义税。本•华莱士表示，像Facebook和谷歌这样的暴利者未能发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来监管互联网极端主义。”由此推知下文Iftheycontinuetobelessthanco-operative,weshouldlookatthingsliketaxasawaycompensatingfortheirinaction.“假如他们接着不合作，我们应当把税收等事情视为他们不作为的一种补偿。”中的they指的就是“Internetfirms”，故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Headded:“Butinpracticeitmaynotbeenough,becausewearedealingwithGoliathshereandtheUnitedKingdomisincreasinglybecomingaloneDavid.”他补充道:“但在实践中，这可能还不够，因为我们面对的是歌利亚，而英国正日益变成一个孤独的大卫。”可知，安东尼·格雷斯认为政府的行为是不切实际的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据整篇文章，因特网公司被征税，尤其是第一段第一句Internetfirmsshouldhelpdealwiththethreatofterrorismorfaceterrortax,thesecurityministerhassaid.“平安部长表示，互联网公司应当帮助应对恐怖主义威逼，否则将面临恐怖主义税。”由此可知，C项InternetGiantsThreatenedwithTax.“互联网巨头被威逼要征税。”为最佳主题。故选C。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们依据语境的逻辑关系、推断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事务或人），they/them(指代人、物、事务的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义。本题第2小题，依据第一段中Internetfirmsshouldhelpdealwiththethreatofterrorismorfaceterrortax,thesecurityministerhassaid.BenWallacesaidsuchprofiteersasFacebookandGooglewerefailingtoplaytheirpart,forcingthegovernmenttospendhundredsofmillionstopoliceinternetextremism.“平安部长表示，互联网公司应当帮助应对恐怖主义威逼，否则将面临恐怖主义税。本•华莱士表示，像Facebook和谷歌这样的暴利者未能发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来监管互联网极端主义。”由此推知下文Iftheycontinuetobelessthanco-operative,weshouldlookatthingsliketaxasawaycompensatingfortheirinaction.“假如他们接着不合作，我们应当把税收等事情视为他们不作为的一种补偿。”中的they指的就是“Internetfirms”，故选A。DOneday,gardenersmightnotjusthearthebuzzofbeesamongtheirflowers,butthewhirrofrobots,too.Scientistshavemanagedtoturnanunassumingdrone(无人机)intoaremote-controlledpollinator(授粉媒介)byattachinghorsehairscoatedwithaspecial,stickygeltoitsunderbelly.Animalpollinatorsareneededforthereproductionof90%offloweringplantsandonethirdofhumanfoodcrops.Chiefamongthosearebees—butmanybeepopulationsintheUnitedStateshavebeeninsteepdeclineinrecentdecades.Thus,thedeclineofbeesisn'tjustworrisomebecauseitcoulddisruptecosystems,butalsobecauseitcoulddisruptagricultureandeconomy.Peoplehavebeentryingtocomeupwithreplacementtechniques,butnoneofthemareespeciallyeffectiveyet.Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingdrones,buttheyhaven'tfiguredouthowtomakefree-flyingrobotinsectsthatcanrelyontheirownpowersourcewithoutbeingattachedtoawire.“It’sverytoughwork,”saidseniorauthorEijiroMiyako,achemistattheNationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology.Hisparticularcontributiontothefieldinvolvesagel,onehe’dconsideredamistake10yearsbeforeandstuckinastoragecabinet.Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadn’tdriedupordegradedatall.“Iwassosurprisedbecauseitstillhadhighviscosity,”Miyakosaid.Thechemistnoticedthatwhendropped,thegelabsorbedanimpressiveamountofdustfromthefloor.Miyakorealizedthismaterialcouldbeveryusefulforpickinguppollen(花粉).Heandhiscolleagueschoseadroneandattachedhorsehairstoitssmoothsurfacetomimicabee’sfuzzybody.Theycoatedthosehorsehairsinthegel,andthencontrolledthedronesoverlilies,wheretheywouldpickupthepollenfromoneflowerandthendepositthepollenatanotherone,thusfertilizingit.Thescientistslookedatthehairsunderascanningelectronmicroscopeandcountedupthepollengrainsattachedtothesurfaceandfoundthatthedroneswhosehorsehairshadbeencoatedwiththegelhadabout10timesmorepollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththegel.Miyakodoesnotthinksuchdroneswouldreplacebeesaltogether,butcouldsimplyhelpbeeswiththeirpollinatingduties.There’salotofworktobedonebeforethat'sareality,however.Smalldroneswillneedtobecomemorecontrollableandenergyefficient,aswellassmarter,withbetterGPSandartificialintelligence.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viscosity”inPara.3probablymean?A.Hardness. B.Stickiness.C.Flexibility. D.Purity.13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beesdisruptbothagricultureandeconomyB.scientistshaveinventedself-poweredrobotinsectsCbeesintheUnitedStatesareontheedgeofextinctionD.Miyakofoundthespecialfeatureofthegelbychance14.Adroneworksbestinpickinguppollenwhen______.A.itsbodyismadelikeabee’sB.itsGPSworksmoreefficientlyC.someflowersarecoatedwiththegelD.horsehairswiththegelareattachedtoit15.AccordingtoEijiroMiyako,thedrones______.A.arenotyetreadyforpracticaluseB.mayeventuallyreplacebeesinthefutureC.aremuchmoreefficientthanbeepollinatorsD.canprovideasolutiontoeconomicdepression【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白蜜蜂数量的削减令人担忧，因为这可能破坏生态系统，也可能破坏农业和经济。人们始终在试图想出替代技术，科学家们通过在马毛的下腹部贴上一层特殊的粘性凝胶，胜利地将一种不起眼的雄蜂变成了一种遥控传粉器。【12题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段中“Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadn’tdriedupordegradedatall.”可知，十年后被重新发觉时，凝胶根本没有干枯或退化。因此Miyako惊异的是它仍旧具有很高的粘性。结合选项，故选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Hisparticularcontributiontothefieldinvolvesagel,onehe’dconsideredamistake10yearsbeforeandstuckinastoragecabinet.Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadn’tdriedupordegradedatall.”可知，Miyako是偶然间发觉凝胶这种特殊特性的。结合选项，故选D。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Thescientistslookedatthehairsunderascanningelectronmicroscopeandcountedupthepollengrainsattachedtothesurfaceandfoundthatthedroneswhosehorsehairshadbeencoatedwiththegelhadabout10timesmorepollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththegel.”可知，科学家们在扫描电子显微镜下视察了这些毛发，并对附着在表面的花粉粒进行了计数，发觉那些马毛上涂有凝胶的雄蜂的花粉量大约是没有涂有凝胶的雄蜂的10倍。结合选项，故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中“There’salotofworktobedonebeforethat'sareality,”可知，在投入运用之前，还有许多工作须要做。故可知，这种无人机还未投入运用。结合选项，故选A。其次节(共5小题;每题2.5分,中学联盟满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFormaPositiveReadingHabitBooksareasourceofjoy,learning,insightandimagination.Howwechoosewhattoreadsaysalotaboutourpreferencesandpassions.____16____Giveoldfavoritesare-readThereisaparticularkindofpleasurethatcomeswitheasingopenawell-wornbook,flippingthroughpagesyouhavethumbedbefore,maybemultipletimes.____17____Itcanbringyoubacktothetimeinyourlifewhenyoulastmetthosecharacters.You’releftwitharichreflectiononwhoyouwere,whoyouareandwhereyouturnformeaningandinspiration.LearnsomethingnewIfyouarealoverofnovels,thinkaboutwhatyourfavoriteshaveincommon.___18___Thatcansendyoudownagloriousrabbitholeofnon-fictionbooksthatwillbrightenyourunderstandingoftimes,placesandpeoplewhoalreadyliveinyourimagination.___19___Bookclubsarepositiveonsomanylevelsnotleastofwhichisthattheyopenyourmindtobooksyoumightnototherwisehaveconsidered.Ifyoudon’tbelongtoone—andevenifyoudo—trytothinkaboutyourreadingchoicesinapublicway.Askfriendswhattheyarereadingandgowithanyrecommendationsthatinterestyou.GiveyourselfpermissiontomoveonSometimesyoujustcan’tgetthroughabook—andthat’sokay.Justlikelivingpositivelymeansacknowledgingwhenit’stimetoletgoofsomethingthatisn’tservingyouwell,readingpositivelymeansgivingyourselfpermissiontocloseabookthatisn’tkeepingyouinterestedorinspired.___20___.Thepositivepleasureofreadingisindeedunending.A.GetsocialB.SetupabookclubC.Thereareunlimitedchoicestoturntoinstead,afterallD.HerearesometipsformakingreadingapositivehabitinyourlifeE.Readingbooksthatyouenjoyhelpsmaintainyourhabitandbecomealife-longreaderF.Re-readingfavoritebookscandomorethanbringyoubackintobelovedworldsandstoriesG.Aparticulartimeinhistory,regionoftheworldortypeofcharactermaybecomeanewtheme【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“如何养成主动的阅读习惯”。【16题详解】依据上文提示“我们如何选择阅读内容，很大程度上反映了我们的偏好和热忱。”承接上文，D项Herearesometipsformakingreadingapositivehabitinyourlife（这里有一些使阅读成为你生活中主动的习惯的建议）切题。故选D。【17题详解】依据上文提示“打开一本破旧的书，翻看你以前翻看过的书页，或许是翻看过许多遍，会带来一种特殊的欢乐。”再依据下文提示“它可以把你带回到你生命中最终一次见到这些人物的时候。”承接上下文，F项Re-readingfavoritebookscandomorethanbringyoubackintobelovedworldsandstories（重读你喜爱的书不仅能把你带回到你喜爱的世界和故事里。）切题。故选F。【18题详解】依据上文提示“假如你是小说爱好者，想想你最喜爱的小说有什么共同点。”再依据下文提示“这会让你进入一个非小说类书籍的极好的爱的拐点，让你对生活在你想象中的时间、地点和人物有更深刻的理解。”承接上下文，G项Aparticulartimeinhistory,regionoftheworldortypeofcharactermaybecomeanewtheme（一个特定的历史时期，世界的地域或人物的类型可能成为一个新的主题）切题。故选G。【19题详解】此空是小标题，应当用短小精悍的祈使句，在A、B中选择。再依据下文提示“读书俱乐部在许多方面都是主动的，其中最重要的一点是，它能让你敞快乐扉，阅读那些你可能从未考虑过的书籍。”由此可知A项Getsocial（交际起来）切题。故选A。【20题详解】依据下文提示“阅读的主动的乐趣的确是无止境的。”承接下文，C项Thereareunlimitedchoicestoturntoinstead,afterall（终归，我们有无限的选择可以去选。）切题。选C。其次部分英语学问运用(中学联盟共两节满分30分)第一节完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whenmygrandmother,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,wenttoliveinthenursesstation5yearsago,Itriedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther___21___.Gradually,shebegantothinkofitasherjobanditkeptherfrom___22___.Lastnight,whenIcametoherandsaidhello,shejustlookedatme___23___.IintroducedmyselfandtoldherIwashergranddaughter.Sheseemed___24___aboutwhoIwas.Obviously,shetriedtofindthiswordinher___25___.SoIhelpedherfinditwithfingersand___26___itforherwithapencil.Later,Isuggestedwegooutside,andsheagreed.Thenshewasjuststaringatmeasiftryingtofiguremeout.Itoldher___27___Iwashergranddaughter.“Oh,okay”shesaid___28___butstilldidn’treallyknow.Shejustwantedtobekind.Andafterwewent___29___andIgotherreadyforandintobed,shetoldmetocome___30___andwekissedandhuggedrealtight___31___wedidforthefirsttime.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbea___32___time.Fornow,Ifeeltheblessingofthe___33___althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered.Itdoesn’t___34___iftheword“granddaughter”holdsno___35___anymore—weareboundbylovenotlabels.21.A.time B.interest C.talent D.knowledge22.A.trembling B.moving C.whispering D.wandering23.A.curiously B.angrily C.naturally D.proudly24.A.shocked B.amazed C.puzzled D.worried25.A.dictionary B.mind C.room D.book26.A.decorated B.marked C.associated D.tracked27.A.patiently B.bravely C.regularly D.casually28.A.joking B.laughing C.smiling D.crying29.A.along B.ahead C.outside D.inside30.A.slower B.closer C.straighter D.later31.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.incase32.A.perfect B.free C.final D.normal33.A.event B.break C.gift D.moment34.A.help B.matter C.work D.exist35.A.meaning B.change C.design D.advantage【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是奶奶得了病，遗忘了孙女，不知道孙女是谁，尽管如此作者还是耐性地对待奶奶。作者认为不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义——我们被爱而不是标签所能束缚的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有她的单词搜寻书让她保持爱好。A.time时间；B.interest爱好；C.talent天赋；D.knowledge学问。依据第1空前的Itriedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbook可知，单词搜寻书冉她保持“爱好”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她起先认为这是她的工作，使她不走神。A.trembling颤抖；B.moving移动；C.whispering低语；D.wandering偏移，徘徊。固定搭配：keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻挡某人做某事”。此处指“不走神”，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，当我走到她跟前跟她打招呼时，她只是新奇地看着我。A.curiously新奇地；B.angrily生气地；C.naturally自然地；D.proudly骄傲地。依据第3空前后的shejustlookedatme和Iintroducedmyself可知，只有“新奇地”符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎不知道我是谁。A.shocked感到震惊的；B.amazed感到惊讶的；C.puzzled感到困惑的；D.worried担忧的。依据第4空后的aboutwhoIwas可知，她“感到困惑。”故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明显，她试图在她的书中找到这个词。A.dictionary词典；B.mind理智，思想；C.room房间；D.book书。依据上文的Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther1.可知，在“书”中找这个词。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我用手指帮她找，用铅笔给她做了记号。A.decorated装饰；B.marked做标记；C.associated联系；D.tracked追踪。依据第6空后的forherwithapencil.可知，此处指用铅笔“做记号”。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我耐性地告知她，我是她的孙女。A.patiently耐性地；B.bravely英勇地；C.regularly有规律地；D.casually随意地。依据第一句中的whohadAlzheimer’sdisease和第7空前后的内容Itoldher__7_Iwashergranddaughter.可知，“耐性地”和奶奶说。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，好的。”她笑着说，但仍旧不知道。A.joking开玩笑；B.laughing大笑；C.smiling微笑；D.crying哭。依据第8空后的Shejustwantedtobekind.可知，奶奶“微笑着”说。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们进去后，我让她打算好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。A.along一起，向前；B.ahead朝前地；C.outside在外面；D.inside在里面。依据第9空后的Igotherreadyforandintobed可知，此处指和奶奶走进屋“里面”。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们进去后，我让她打算好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。A.slower更慢的；B.closer更靠近的；C.straighter更坦率的；D.later更迟的。依据第10空后的wekissedandhugged可知，奶奶让我“靠近”她。故选B。【31题详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：我们进去后，我让她打算好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。A.asif似乎；B.sothat为了；C.evenif即使；D.incase万一。依据第11空后的wedidforthefirsttime可知，此处是asif引导的方式状语从句。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这不是第一次，迟早会有最终一次。A.perfect完备的；B.free自由的，免费的；C.final最终的；D.normal正常的。依据第12空前的Itwasn’tthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbe可知，此处指迟早会有“最终”一次。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有一种不祥的预感，我们的日子屈指可数了，但现在，我感到了那一刻的祝愿。A.event事务，大事；B.break简短，休息；C.gift礼物；D.moment片刻。依据第13空后的althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered可知，这里指“此刻”的祝愿。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义——我们被爱而不是标签所束缚。A.help帮助；B.matter重要，关键；C.work工作；D.exist存在。奶奶不认得孙女，所以作者认为“granddaughter”并不“重要”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义——我们被爱而不是标签所束缚。A.meaning意义；B.change改变；C.design设计；D.advantage优势。此处指“granddaughter”不再有“意义”。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第8小题，句意：“哦，好的。”她笑着说，但仍旧不知道。A.joking开玩笑；B.laughing大笑；C.smiling微笑；D.crying哭。依据第8空