吉林省辽源市第五中学2024-2025学年高一英语期中试题

PAGE9-吉林省辽源市第五中学2024-2025学年高一英语期中试题本试卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题）和第=12\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.7:45.C.7:00.2.Whoiswantedonthephone?A.JohnSmith.B.SarahWhite.C.ChrisWatson3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheplaystenniswell.B.Sheseldomplaystennis.C.Sheplaystennisregularly.4.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Playchesswithhim.B.Cleanupthehouse.C.Haveachatwithhim.5.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A.rainy.B.sunny.C.windy.其次节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What’snotincludedinthefreebreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Rolls.C.Juice.7.Howaretheroomsofthehotel?A.Large.B.Clean.C.Quiet.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8.WhydidthemangotoHawaii?A.Tolivethere.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Togoonholiday.9.Howdidthemanspendhisnight?A.Wentswimming.B.Ateout.C.Wentwalking.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whoarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Themanager.B.Thewaiter.C.Theirfriends.11.Howlongwilltheygoonwaitingbeforeleaving?A.15minutes.B.10minutes.C.5minutes.12.Whatdotheyprobablythinkoftheserviceofrestaurant?A.Good.B.Poor.C.Average听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Salesmanandcustomer.14.What’sthehouselike?A.Modernandbeautiful.B.Bigandbeautiful.C.Cheapandsmall.15.Whatdifficultydothespeakershavebuyingthehouse?A.It’sinconvenientfortheman.B.It’stooexpensive.C.Itsstyleisnottotheirtaste.16.Whatdecisiondothespeakersfinallymake?A.Buyingthehouse.B.Choosinganotherhouse.C.Discussingwithkids.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题17.What’sthespeakertalkingabout?A.TheapproachestolearningEnglish.B.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.C.ThedifficultiesinlearningEnglish.18.Whatareyouadvisedtodotochangeattitude?A.Goabroad.B.Realizeyourgoal.C.LearnthroughtheInternet.19.What’sthepurposeofexposingyourself?A.Todevelopataste.B.Toacceptnewconcepts.C.TocreateanEnglishatmosphere.20.WhatdoesthespeakerencouragelearnerstodobymentioningDavidBeckham?A.Tolearnfromhim.B.Tobroadenlearners’horizons.C.Tocarelessaboutmistakes.其次部分:阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AThereareplentyofreasonswhypeoplegotothelibrary.Peoplegotheremainlyforschool,forwork,orforpersonalresearch.Thereareafewwhomakeuseofthelibraryonlywhenspecificdataorinformationcan’tbehadbyanyothermeans.Nomatterwhatyourmotivationforvisitingthelibraryis,you’llsurelywanttosetyoureyesonthefollowingfourlargestlibrariesintheworldWashingtonD.C.’sLibraryofCongressIfyou’vealreadywatchedthemovieNationalTreasure2,thenyou’vealreadytakenaglimpseofthismagnificentlibrary.Withinthislibrary,you’llfindallyouneedtoansweryourquestionsaboutculture,science,philosophy,history,andanyothersubjectmatter.Ithasbeenusedinnumerousmovies.Withavastbookcollectionatover30millionandwritteninjustaboutanylanguageyoucanthinkof,theLibraryofCongress,establishedI1800,definitelydeservesallthefame.Thepubliccanvisitthelibrary,butonlyhigh-rankingAmericanofficialsareallowedtocheckoutbooks.Beijing’sNationalLibraryofChinaSituatedinBeijingandwith26.3millionbooksinitscollection,theNLCissuretogivejoytotheaveragebibliophile(藏书家).Amongitsbooks,you’llfindtheworld’sgreatestandrichestcomplicationsofChinesewritingsandancientdocuments.Foundedin1909andopeneddoorstothepublicthreeyearsafter,theNLCalsocontainsalotofQingDynastywritingsaswellasacollectionofliteraturewrittenonbonesandtortoiseshells.Massachusetts’HarvardUniversityLibraryComparedtoalltheotherlibrariesinuniversitiesintheworld,HarvardUniversityLibraryhousesthemostenormousprivatecollectionofbooks.Establishedin1638,theHarvardLibraryisconsideredasAmerica’soldest.In1764,adisastrousfirebrokeoutanditturnedaconsiderablenumberofbooksintoashes.Today,thelibraryhasatotalofover13millionbooksdisplayedin90librarywings,eachdealingwithaparticularfieldofstudy.London’sBritishLibraryWhenitcomestothenumberofitemsinitscollection,theBritishLibrary,foundedin1973,isunparalleled.Ithasover150millionitems,alotofwhichareworkscirculatedintheUnitedKingdom.Thelibraryalsohasscoresofitemsfromothercountriesandhasbookswritteninanumberoflanguages.Youwillalsodiscoverthattheseworkscanbefoundinformatsrangingfromstoneinscriptions(刻印文字)todigitalpublications.ThegrowthrateoftheBritishLibraryis3millionpiecesperyear.21.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A.WashingtonD.C.’sLibraryofCongressB.Beijing’sNationalLibraryofChinaC.Massachusetts’HarvardUniversityLibraryD.London’sBritishLibrary22.Whichlibraryhasfrequentlyappearedinnumerousmovies?A.WashingtonD.C.’sLibraryofCongressB.Beijing’sNationalLibraryofChinaC.Massachusetts’HarvardUniversityLibraryD.London’sBritishLibrary23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thereexiststhelargestnumberofbooksinLondon’sBritishLibrary.B.peoplearefreetocheckoutbooksinWashingtonD.C.’sLibraryofCongressC.Beijing’sNationalLibraryofChinawasopentothepublicthemomentitwasfounded.D.Massachusetts’HarvardUniversityLibraryremainedsafeandsoundbecauseofthefirein1764.BYou'resittingonthesofa,andthere'syourdog,rightatyourfeet.Youstandup?Hestandsup.Butthenyouheadtothebathroom,andguesswhocomeswith?Why,yourdog,ofcourse.Butwhy?Whydoesyourdogfollowyoulikeashadow,nomatterwhereyougo?Evergetthefeelingyou'rebeingfollowed?Asforwhyyourcompanionfollowsyoueverywhereyougo,readon!"Whendogsfollowtheirowners,therecanbeseveralscientificexplanations,dependingonthedogandtheindividualsituation,"accordingtoMaryBurch,Ph.D.,ananimalbehaviorist（行为学家）.Theseexplanationsinclude:Positivereinforcement（正面强化）：Whenyourdogfollowsyou,goodthingshappen.Thinkdogfood,ahotbathandtakingawalkaroundtheneighborhood.Yourdog'snodummy.Andoneofhismanytalentsislearningfromexperience,thatis"reinforcement."

Naturalinstinct(本能)tobepartofapack:Infact,astudyoutofPrincetonUniversitythatwaspublishedinthejournal,ScienceAdvances,showsthatyourdog'sdrive(驱动力)tofollowyouaround(aswellaswatchyouattentivelyandseekphysicalcontact(身体接触)fromyou)liesinhisgenes(基因).

Feelgoodchemicals(化学物质):Yourpresencecausesyourdog'sbraintorelease"feelgood"chemicals,Dr.Primmexplains,citingthisstudy.Consideringhowmuchweashumansenjoythosefeel-goodchemicals,it'snosurpriseyourdoglikesthemtoo—andwillfollowyouaroundtogetsome!

Senseofresponsibility:Asyoumoveaboutyourhome,yourdogmightfeelthatyouarepatrollingyourterritory(巡察领地)andtakeonthedutytoassistyou.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Explanationsforsomedogbehaviors.B.Somenaturalinstinctsofthedogs.C.Thereasonswhydogsfollowyou.D.Dogsaregoodfriendsofhumans.25.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bymakingasurvey.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dummy"meaninPara5?A.cute.B.considerate.C.stupid.D.lovely.27.Whydoesthedogliketobepartofapack?A.Thiskindofbehaviourisreinforced.B.Dog'sbrainreleaseschemicals.C.Dogshavesenseofresponsibility.D.Itispassedfromeldergenerations.CItwasarainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.Butshehadinsisted

thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,althoughunwillingtomakethetwo-hourjourneythroughfogandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteraten-minutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblackgreenevergreenstoweredoverus.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.ThenweturnedacornerandstoppedandIgaspedinamazement.Fromthetopofthemountaintotheslopesandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花)infullbloom.Aseaofamazingcolors,likeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilled(洒落)golddownthemountainside.Atthecenterhungawaterfallofpurplehyacinths.Hereandtherewerebreathtakingtulips.Aseriesofquestionsfilled

mymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?When?How?Asweapproached(接近)thehouse,wesawasignthatread:"AnswerstotheQuestions:IKnowYouAreAsking."Thefirstanswerwas:"OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain."Thesecondwas:"OneataTime."Thethird:"Startin1958."Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld,”Isaid,notgettingovertheshock,“onebulbatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”"Imagine,"Isaid,"ifI'dhadavision

andworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?"Carolynlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"shesaid."Betteryet,starttoday."28.Whydidtheauthordecidetovisitherdaughter?A.Shemissedherverymuch.B.Shedidn’twanttodisappointher.C.ShemustpickherupD.Shehasanurgetolookattheseaofflowers.29.Accordingtothetext,whichistrue?A.Therewasawaterfallinthevalley.B.Theauthorwasdeeplymovedbywhatshehadseen.C.Theauthorwasverygladtogotoherdaughter’shome.D.Itwasrainingwhentheauthorgottothetopofthemountain.30.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthesign?A.EasiersaidthandoneB.Wellbegun,halfdoneC.WomencanshaketheworldD.Littlestepsadduptobigsuccess31.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AnamazingtriptoBarage.B.Amovingstoryofamother’slove.C.Aspecialsignonthewayhome.D.Avaluablelessonfromawoman.DBritainhaslongbeenknownforitsloveoftea,butpeopleinLondonalsodrinkalotofcoffee.Infact,theaverageLondonerreportedlydrinks2.3cupsofcoffeeeveryday.Andnow,wastecoffeegroundswillbeusedtohelpfuelpartofthecity’stransportationsystem.AtechnologycompanyannouncedonMondaythatsomebuseswillbeusingabiofuelthatcontainscoffeeoil.Thecompany,Bio-bean,anditspartner,ArgentEnergy,saytheyhavemadeenoughcoffeeoiltopoweroneofLondon’sfamousdouble-deckerbusesforayear.TheannouncementmadeBio-beanatrendingstoryonsocialmedia.ThegovernmentagencyTransportforLondonhasbeenturningtobiofuelstocutproductionofcarbonemissions.Acarbonemissionisagasproducedbytheburningofcarbon.Thegasisreleasedintotheatmosphere.London’smayor,SadiqKhan,saidlastmonththathiscityhasa“healthcrisis….causeddirectlybypoor-qualityair.”ThegovernmenthastakenstepstodiscouragepeoplefromdrivingcarsthatdonotmeetEuropeanUnionemissionsrequirements.Bio-beansaidLondonersproduceover200,000tonsofcoffeegroundwasteayear.Thecompanysaiditcollectswastegroundsfromchaincoffeeshopsandfactories.Thegroundsaredriedandprocessedtoremovethecoffeeoil.“It’sagreatexampleofwhatcanbedonewhenwestarttore-imaginewasteasanuntappedresource,”saidBio-beanfounder’sArthurKay.ThecoffeefueltechnologyhasbeenreceivedsupportfromtheoilcompanyRoyalDutchShell.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TeaisverypopularwithBritishpeople.B.Londonerslovedrinkingcoffeeaswellasteaatpresent.C.Nowadays,Londonerspreferdrinkingcoffeetodrinkingtea.D.WastecoffeegroundswillbemadegooduseofinLondon’stransportationsystem.33.WhatmadethecompanyBio-beanmuch-concernedonsocialmedia?A.CollectingwastecoffeegroundsB.Cooperatingwithitspartner,ArgentEnergyC.Poweringadouble-deckerbususingcoffeeoilD.Makingcoffeeoiloutofcoffeewastecoffeegrounds34.WhatisSadiqKhan’sattitudetowardsthecarsusingconventionalfuels?A.NeutralB.ConcernedC.CasualD.Appreciative35.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecoffeefueltechnologyhasearnedwide-spreadacceptance.B.TheBio-beanisthefirstcompanytoturnsomewastesintobio-fuels.C.ThesupplyofcoffeegroundswasteinLondonisguaranteedinaway.D.Peoplehavenotattachedimportancetosomeso-calledwasteswidely.其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusaretooyoungtodecidewhatwetrulywanttodofortherestofourlives.Fortunately,withproperplanning,mostofushavethechancetogetadegree.___36__Thisarticlewillhelpyougettoknowsomedegreesandmakethebestchoice.AnMBAisacommonchoice.Butit’simportanttorecognizethedivisions(划分)ofanMBAandhoweachwillpayout.__37__Studentswilllearnhowmarketsworkandhoworganizationsaddtoandbenefittheeconomicenvironment.Adegreeinbiomedicalengineeringisunique.Itcombinesengineeringwiththebiologyofmedicine.Engineeringstudentswillworkalongsidemedicalstudentstocreatecutting-edgetechnology.Thecourseworkneedsalotofeffort.__38___Adegreeinchemicalengineeringisanotherdifficultbuthigh-payingdegreetoget.__39__Theywilltrytousechemicalandbiologicalprocessinengineering.Thefutureisbrightforthesedegreeholders.Manyresearchjobsandfoodsciencejobsarecomingout.___40__Thisnewadditiontoengineeringcanreallybringinalargeamountofmoney.Studentswillfocusoncomputers,mathematicsandphysics.Allthesecombinedwillpushthemintoupper-levelengineeringcareers.A.Butwhichdegreewillpayyouthemost?.B.Thenextiselectricalandcomputerengineering.C.Graduatesshouldexpecttocontinueinresearch.D.Itisfairthatnurseswillbringinahigherpaycheck.E.Studentswillstudyengineeringwithachemicalfocus.F.MakesureyouaredoinganMBAatawidelyaccepteduniversity.G.AnMBAineconomicswillprepareyouforacareerinmanagementorconsulting.第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slifewhowasthemain41ofsupportforthefamily.Hehadto42thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis43,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodo44inhislife.Onelatenight,hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothetoiletandthenwentbacktothedormto45.Butbeingso46,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften47.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive48fromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas49anddidn’tknowwhattodo.A50misfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfrommentalillness51.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea52forherparents,onlytooverturnthestove,53inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity,showedher54totakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletely55.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;56thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Disasterscan57atanytime.Howyouhandlemisfortunewhenconfrontedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand58fromtheordeal(磨难),itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe59,thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)60onwhichnewhopeswillarise.41.A.causeB.strengthC.courseD.source42.A.dependonB.takeonC.turnonD.liveon43.A.volunteerB.shadowC.bodyguardD.servant44.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything45.A.playB.workC.washD.wait46.A.impatientB.angryC.tiredD.unfair47.A.supportB.quarrelC.separateD.avoid48.A.bravelyB.separatelyC.differentlyD.thoughtfully49.A.heartbrokenB.heartlessC.kind-heartedD.heart-warming50.A.similarB.sameC.simpleD.strange51.A.missedB.failedC.dismissedD.disappeared52.A.heatingB.medicineC.mealD.plan53.A.leadingB.takingC.resultingD.bringing54.A.respectB.anxietyC.contributionD.willingness55.A.disabledB.relaxedC.independentD.energetic56.A.whileB.sinceC.asD.though57.A.returnB.affordC.formD.strike58.A.hideB.remainC.escapeD.survive59.A.carefulB.healthyC.strongD.police60.A.fortuneB.difficultyC.occupationD.attitude第五部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleliketoreadthe__61__(late)newspaper,butfewpeopleknowthereason__62___itisproducedsoquickly.Themostimportantmanmaybe__63__chiefeditorwhodecides__64___todo.Everymorningthereareanumberofjournalists__65__(send)toreporttheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople__66__dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorssendphotographerstotakethephotosthattheyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthedevelopedphotoson__67__thechiefeditor.Thechiefeditorwillchoosethe__68__(important)newsforthefrontpage.__69___editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.Onlywhenalltheprocessesarefinished,willthenewspapers_70__(print)anddeliveredtodifferentplaces.第六部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 留意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；