2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module1LifeintheFuture教师用书教案外研版必修4

PAGE16-Module1LifeintheFuture(主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术：社会进步与人类文明)1．changen．&vt.变更，变更2．dreamn.幻想3．challengen．&vt.挑战4．fashionn.时尚→fashionableadj.流行的；时尚的5．advancedadj.先进的6．realizevt.实现7．harmonyn.和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的8．convenientadj.便利的，便利的→conveniencen.便利；便利9．opportunityn.机会10．robotn.机器人11．intellectualadj.智力的，脑力的12．recyclev.循环，再利用13．developvt.发展→developmentn.发展→developedadj.发达的→developingadj.发展中的14．prospectn.前景，展望15．prosperousadj.昌盛的16．revolutionn.革命；变革17．remarkableadj.非凡的18．colourfuladj.丰富多彩的19．stableadj.稳定的20．enjoyableadj.开心的；好玩的21．comfortableadj.舒适的，舒适的22．imaginevt.想象→imaginationn.想象23．AI(artificialintelligence)人工智能24．cloudcomputing云计算25．intelligentcity才智城市26．PDA(personaldigitalassistant)个人数字助理27．mobilepayment移动支付28．intellectualtransportationsystem智能交通系统29．ETC(ElectronicTollCollection)全自动电子收费30．IOT(TheInternetofThings)物联网1．lookforwardto期盼，期盼2．beswitchedinto转化成3．makeuseof利用4．o...把……变成……5．cometrue实现6．liveahappylife过着华蜜的生活7．liveinharmony和谐生活8．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌9．beoptimisticaboutlife对生活主动乐观10．inthelongrun从长远来看11．appealto...对……有吸引力12．beequippedwith装备……1．Ibelievepeople'slifeinthefuturewillbemuchbetter/morebeautiful/morecomfortable/moreconvenientthanitisnow.我信任将来的生活会比现在更好/漂亮/舒适/便利得多。2．Duetospacetechnology,travelinginspacewillbecommon.由于太空技术，太空旅行会很常见。3．Perhapspeoplewillbuildacoveroverthecity,inwhichalltheairwouldbekeptclean.或许人们会在城市上空建立一个覆盖物，其中的空气可以保持干净。4．Thewallsandroofsofthebuildingswillcollectandtransformthesolarenergyintoelectricenergyandheatenergy.建筑物的墙和屋顶会收集太阳能并转换为电能和热能。5．Theintelligentrobotswillreplace/takeplaceofhumanbeingsinrescuingpeopleindangeroussituation.智能机器人会代替人类在危急的地方救人。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的2.materialn.材料3．arrestvt.逮捕；拘留4.firevt.开火；启动5．chargen.费用；价钱6.switchn.开关vi.交换；调换7．shapevt.造成……形态；塑造8．optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的9．urbanadj.都市的；城市的(二)知其意1．brickn.砖2.mudn.泥3．concreten.混凝土4.solaradj.太阳的5．landfilln.垃圾填埋地6.onlineadv.联机地7．cataloguen.书目8.recreationn.消遣；消遣9．bowlingn.保龄球嬉戏10.softballn.垒球(运动)11．flickn.轻打；轻弹12.surgeryn.外科手术13．telesurgeryn.远距离手术14.outpatientn.门诊病人15．clinicn.诊所16.spaceportn.宇航基地17．colonyn.殖民地Ⅱ.拓展单词1．crimen.罪；罪行→criminaln.罪犯；犯人2．predictionn.预料→predictvt.预料；预料→predictableadj.可预料的→unpredictableadj.无法预料的3．riskyadj.危急的；冒险的→riskn.风险；冒险vt.冒……的风险4．resourcen.(常作复数)资源→sourcen.来源；出处5．relyvi.依靠；依靠→reliableadj.牢靠的；可依靠的6．loadvt.装；装载→unloadvt.卸载；卸下→downloadv.下载→uploadv.上传7．limitn.(常作复数)范围→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的8．outdoorsadv.在户外→indoorsadv.室内→outdooradj.户外的，露天的9．commandn.吩咐；指令v.吩咐；指挥→commandern.指挥官10．powervt.供应动力n.权力；力气→powerfuladj.强有力的；强大的→powerlessadj.无力的；无权的11．disabilityn.失去实力；伤残→disabledadj.残疾的；无实力的12．attachvt.系；贴；连接→attachmentn.附件，附属物；仰慕→attachedadj.宠爱的；依恋的；附属的13．eventuallyadv.最终；最终→eventualadj.最终的14．definitelyadv.无疑地；确定地→definiteadj.无疑的；确定的高考与教材1.(2024·天津卷)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasarisky(risk)move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.2．(2024·北京卷)Somestudentsdon'thaveareliable(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.3．(2024·江苏卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteoflimited(limit)resources.4．(2024·江苏卷)Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful(power)animalonearth.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability(disabled)．6．(2024·江苏卷)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattached(attach)tohumans.7．(2024·天津卷)Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventually(eventual)relaxing.8．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Youaredefinitely(definite)welcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.9．(2024·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(资源)．10．(2024·江苏卷)Manydonorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong­termcostsandbenefitsofalternative(供选择的)usesoftheirmoney.11．(2024·天津卷)Itusesrenewablematerials(材料)assourcesoffood.1．“乐观，悲观”选一选①optimisticadj.乐观的②optimismn.乐观；乐观主义③optimistn.乐观主义者④pessimisticadj.悲观的⑤pessimismn.悲观；悲观主义⑥pessimistn.悲观主义者2．名词后缀­ity一览①popularity受欢迎；流行②possibility可能性③equality同等④reality现实⑤nationality国籍⑥security平安3．n.＋­y→adj.①risk→risky危急的；冒险的②dirt→dirty肮脏的③luck→lucky幸运的④noise→noisy热闹的⑤wind→windy多风的；有风的⑥sleep→sleepy困倦的短语巧练写准并记牢1.for_sure确定地2．run_out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了3．rely_on依靠4．get_rid_of除掉；处理掉5．place_an_order/orders订购；下订单6．free_of_charge免费7．use_up用完8．look_out当心；当心9．for_a_start首先10．on_the_way_out即将被淘汰；即将过时高考与教材1.(2024·北京卷)Iftheyrun_outofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.2．(2024·浙江卷)SchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtoget_rid_ofthem.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorely_onothers.1．“v.＋up”短语荟萃①useup用完②makeup组成；弥补；编造③pickup捡起，捡起；学到④speedup加速⑤turnup出现，到场⑥linkup联合，连接2．“当心；当心”多留意①lookout当心；当心②watchout当心；提防③takecare留意；当心④becareful当心；细心⑤becautious当心；谨慎⑥mindout当心；留意3．way短语大观园①onthewayout即将过时②ontheway在路上③intheway阻挡④inaway在某种程度上⑤inanyway无论如何⑥innoway决不句式仿写写准并记牢1.“nomatter＋特别疑问词”引导让步状语从句Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在诞生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会变更。2．too...to...“太……而不能……”I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为将来担忧！3．部分否定Notallpredictionscometrue.并非全部的预言都会成为现实。高考与教材1.(2024·北京卷)不管你宠爱做什么，在地球日有一种参与各种活动的方式。No_matter_whatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.2．(2024·江苏卷)并不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及同等生存的权利。Not_everyonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.3．(2024·北京卷)活到老，学到老。Oneisnevertoo_old_to_learn.高频词汇精讲1．alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的n．可能的选择；选择对象Weshouldimprovepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentanduseasmanyalternativeenergyresourcesaspossible.我们应当提高人们的环保意识，尽可能多地运用可替代能源。(1)analternativeto……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地；或者[联想发散]“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：①havenochoicebuttodo②can't(help)butdo③can'tchoosebutdo④candonothingbutdo(1)单句语法填空①Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.②Sinceyouhaveacceptedthejob,youhavenoalternativebutto_do(do)itwell,howeverdifficultitis.③WecouldgototheIndianrestaurant,oralternatively(alternative),wecouldtrythatnewItalianplace.④Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.(2)一句多译假如他今晚想去香港，除了坐飞机外别无选择。→IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonight,hehas_no_alternative_but_to_gobyair.(alternative)→IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonight,hehas_no_choice_but_to_gobyair.(choice)→IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonight,hecan't_help_but_gobyair.(help)→IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonight,hecan't_choose_but_gobyair.(choose)2．commandn．[C]吩咐；指令；[U]驾驭；指挥；限制vt.吩咐；指挥TheapplicantsshouldhaveagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish.应征者应当精通中英文。(1)atone'scommand听某人支配havea(good)commandof驾驭；精通(尤指语言)takecommandof限制；担当……的指挥(2)commandsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...吩咐……做……[联想发散]command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋)do/bedone，具有相同的用法的动词有：一坚持：insist二吩咐：order,command三建议：suggest,advise,recommend四要求：demand,request,require,desire再加一个敦促：urge(1)单句语法填空①I'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Nobodycantakecommandofthesituationwhereeverythingisinamess.(2)句型转换Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicecommandedthatthe_witness_(should)_describewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.(3)完成句子Ihave_a_good_command_ofbusinessEnglish,andbeexperiencedincomputeroperation.我精通商务英语，能娴熟运用电脑。3．chargen．费用；价钱；主管；负责v．收费；控诉；充电Withherincharge,IwasconfidentallwouldbeOK.有她负责，我信任一切都会好起来的。[名师指津]charge的多重含义(1)单句语法填空①Thirdly,Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeusforthesix­weekcourse.②Thetrafficpolicemanchargedthedriverwithspeedingandfinedhim$50.③Withtheticket,youmaygetaFrenchfriesfreeofcharge.(2)一句多译下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。→I'lltake_charge_ofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.→I'llbein_charge_ofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.→Thewholefactorywillbein/under_the_charge_ofmenextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.4．attachvt.系；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视Greatimportancehasbeenattachedtoqualifiedpersonnelinournationsinceancienttimes.自古以来，我国就特别重视人才。(1)attachsth.tosth.把……系到/附在……上；使……和……相联系attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人；参与某事attachimportance/significanceto重视……(2)attachedadj.附属的；依恋的beattachedto依恋；仰慕；留恋；附属于[名师指津]attach...to...中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。(1)单句语法填空①Oneday,whenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcardattached(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.②Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi­driver?③Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant.④Parentsshouldattachimportancetodeveloping(develop)children'sgoodhabitsinlife.(2)完成句子Weshouldattach_importance_tothedevelopmentofeconomy.我们应当重视经济发展。5．shapevt.造成……形态；塑造n．形态；体形Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartinshapingone'scharacter.童年经验在形成一个人的性格方面往往起着重要作用。(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……(2)beingood/badshape状况良好/不佳outofshape变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒适intheshapeof某种形态的；呈……的形态(1)单句语法填空①Anewroad,shaped(shape)likeanS,isbeingbuiltinourhometown.②Thechildrenenjoyshapingthesnowintofiguresofpeopleandanimals.③I'minprettybadshapeandIamalwaysforgettingthings.(2)完成句子①Mysonwantsthecakein_the_shape_ofacar.我儿子想要小汽车形态的那个蛋糕。②Look!Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotallyout_of_shapeduetothecrash.看！由于碰撞，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。6．runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.在将来，爱惜环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源面临枯竭。runoutof用完，耗尽；从……流出/跑出useup用完；耗尽giveout用完；耗尽；力倦神疲runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追踪runinto撞上；偶然碰见[名师指津]runout/runoutof/useup/giveout四个短语均可表示“用完，用光，耗尽”之意，但用法上有所区分：(1)runout和giveout为不及物动词短语，以物作主语，无被动形式；(2)useup和runoutof为及物动词短语，其主语为人，宾语为物。(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Thetaxiranintothebikeandthemanonthebikewasthrownoff.②WehavealreadyusedupourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.③Iranacross/intoanoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIhaven'tseenforyears.④Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.⑤Heranafterher,callinghername.(2)一句多译我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。→Mymoneyhas_run_out/has_been_run_out_of/has_given_out,_soIcan'taffordtobuythisbook.→Ihave_run_out_of/have_used_upmymoney,soIcan'taffordtobuythisbook.7．relyon依靠；依靠；信任；希望Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依靠可替代性能源，例如太阳能和风能。(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.希望某人/某事(物)relyonsb.todosth.希望/信任某人做某事relyonone'sdoingsth.希望/信任/依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...信任……；希望……(it为形式宾语)(2)reliableadj.可依靠的；可信任的[联想发散]relyon的同义短语有：dependon/upon；counton/upon等。(1)单句语法填空①Tobehonest,heisnotamanwhocanbe_relied(rely)on.②ManypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.③Myfriendisareliable(rely)person,andyoucanturntohimforhelp.(2)句型转换Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.→Werely_on_him_to_finishtheworktoday.→Werely_on_it_thathewillfinishtheworktoday.重点词汇点拨1．riskyadj.危急的；冒险的单句语法填空①Investingsuchalargeamountofmoneyatthepresenttimeistoorisky(risk)．②Areyoupreparedtorisktravelling(travel)intheforestwithoutagun?③Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk.④Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenattheriskofbeing_laughed(laugh)at.2．firen．火，火灾v．射击；解雇，开除；激励写出下列句中fire的含义①Thewarehousehasbeenbadlydamagedbyfire.火②Theofficerorderedhismentofire.射击③Asamanager,shehasthepowertohireandfireemployees.解雇，开除④Thetalkhadfiredherwithenthusiasmfortheproject.激励3．forsure确定地，的确单句语法填空①ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedateforsure.②Expertsexaminedthespacecraftagainandagaintomakesureofthesafety.③Besureto_pay(pay)attentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandthinkofotherswhentravelling.④Johnhasbeenworkinghardthesedays,soheissureofpassinghisexam.4．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.装载②Restandrecreationarealsonecessarytohisphysicallife.消遣；消遣③Schoolcrimeandviolencecutsacrossurban,ruralandsuburbanareas.都市的；城市的典型句式精析1．too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowto_worryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活没时间为将来担忧！(1)too...todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，表示否定意义，可以用not...enoughto和so...that句式改写；(2)某些形容词与“too...to...”结构连用时，too(＝very)表示确定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等；(3)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时，表示确定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。[名师指津]too...to结构表示否定意义时，可以用not...enoughto和so...that句式改写。(1)完成句子Shewas_too_surprised_to_seehowangryMarywas.当看到玛丽那么生气时，她特别惊讶。(2)一句多译那盒子太小，装不下全部这些东西。→Thatboxistoo_small_to_holdallthesethings.(too...to)→Thatboxisso_small_thatitcan'tholdallthesethings.(so...that)→Thatboxisnot_big_enough_to_holdallthesethings.(not...enough)2．notall表示部分否定Not_allpredictionscometrue.不是全部的预言都能变为现实。(1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与确定式谓语一起运用构成“全部否定”。句型转换①Allbirdsdon'tflysouthforthewinter.→Not_all_birdsflysouthforthewinter.②Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.→Not_both_ofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfulandoptimistic(乐观的)．2．Eventually(最终)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.3．Changeismucheasierwhenyouhavemanysupportingpartnersandunlimitedresources(资源)．4．AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreadingmaterials(材料)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear.5．Itisnotasecretthatspendingtimeoutdoors(户外)isgoodforus.6．Heswitched(调换)fromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.7．Thelorry,loaded(装载)withbricks,brokedownsuddenlyinthemiddleofthebridge.8．Doyoutakeseriouslyhisprediction(预料)ofagovernmentdefeat?9．Hewantstofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurban(城市的)life.10．Withtheseanalysesinmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhaveaalternative(供选择的)plan.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Loaningmoneytosomeoneyoudon'ttrustisarisky(risk)business.2．Themanwas_arrested(arrest)bythepolicebecausehestoleacaryesterday.3．Severalsmallbusinessescombinedtoformalargepowerful(power)company.4．Beingexposedtoalcohol,whetherforanadultorforateenager,isdefinitely(definite)harmfulfromallaspects.5．Sheisdeaf,butrefusestoletherdisability(disable)preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.6．Mybrotherboughtateapotshaped(shape)likeaChineseduck,thepriceofwhichwasmuchlowerthanexpected.7．Mysisterisnowstudyinginthemiddleschoolattached(attach)tothenormaluniversity.8．Theteachergaveacommandthatallthepupilsgather(gather)atonce.9．Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weareoptimisticaboutourfuturelife.10．Truefriendsarethatkindofpeoplewhoarereliable(rely)andworthtrusting.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Thepetrolisrunningoutofandwe'vegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.去掉of2．YoumayrelyonthatTomwillcomeandhelpusifwearefacedwithadilemma.on后加it3．Thebosscommandedthatallthepoemsweresenttohimrightaway.were→be4．Beingexposedtoalcoholisdefiniteharmfultoyourhealth.definite→definitely5．Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomerichandfamous.become→becoming6．Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenoalternativebutmeetanevengreaterchallenge.meet前加to7．Well,I'mabitoutoftheshape.I'mthinkingaboutwaystokeepfit.去掉the8．Itwasshockingthattheprofessorwasarrestingforhisremarks.arresting→arrested9．Hersonwaschargedforcheatingbythepolice,whichmadeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.第一个for→with10．Thisparkisdividedintotwohalves,witheachgoalsurroundedbytwo“D”shapingareas.shaping→shapedⅣ.语段填词1．Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)2．Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattheriskofhisownlife,whichisquiterisky.(risky)3．Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)4．Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisabilityoneday.(disable)5．Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelievesoptimismcancreatemiracles.(optimistic)6．IdefinitelyremembersendingtheletterandI'mdefiniteaboutthis.(definite)Ⅴ.完成句子1．你信任我好了，我会刚好完成工作的。(relyon)Youcanrely_on_it_thatIcanfinishtheworkontime.2．唯恐我不能和你一起去看电影，因为那时我正做作业。(将来进行时)IamafraidIcan'tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI_will_be_doing_homeworkatthattime.3．我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。(部分否定)Iagreewith