江苏省大丰区新丰中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE27-江苏省大丰区新丰中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题二部分共110分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Ordering.B.Buyingapples.C.Makingasalad.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman'shome.B.Intheman'shome.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whoateallthefoodintherefrigerator?A.Theman.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Theman'sbrother.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thepartyshouldhaveendedsooner.B.Theman'sapartmentistoosmallforparties.C.Themanwillspendmostofthedaycleaning.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Stopcookingthevegetables.B.Boilthevegetablesforanothertenminutes.C.Letthewomancookthevegetables.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Visitorandhostess.C.Neighbors.7.Whatwon'tthemando?A.Setthetable.B.Washthedishes.C.Tastethedish.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Queuingup.B.Orderingfood.C.Havingsomedrinks.9.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Chicken.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefish?A.Tasty.B.Toosweet.C.Toosalty.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。14.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttohavepizzatoday?A.Shedoesn'tlikeit.B.Shehadityesterday.C.Shehasnoappetite.15.Whatmakesthesandwichesspecialaccordingtothewoman?A.Theybaketheirownbread.B.Thesandwichesareunusuallycheap.C.Freehotsoupsgowiththesandwiches.16.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'shot.B.It'scold.C.It'swarm.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyhavingtwolunches?A.Theywilleatasmuchastheycan.B.Eachofthemwillhavetwosandwiches.C.Theywillsharetheirlunch.18.Whatkindofmeatdoesthedishuse?A.Turkeymeat.B.Pork.C.Beef.19.Whatistheareaofthepan?A.175cm2.B.200cm2.C.220cm2.20.Whatcangowiththemeatcaketomakeasandwich?A.Potatoesandtomatoes.B.Potatoesandasalad.C.Onionsandpotatoes.其次部分英语学问运用（共三节，满分80分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANotriptoWindsorcouldpossiblybecompletewithoutavisittoamazingWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000years.ThesizeoftheCastleisbreath-taking.Infact,itisthelargestandoldestoccupiedCastleintheworldandit’swhereHerMajestyTheQueenchoosestospendmostofherprivateweekends.Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisinresidence!ThemarriageofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkletookplaceinWindsoronSaturday,19May,2024.TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.WindsorCastleofferssomethingforeveryonewithsomanyareastoexplore.VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.TakeinthesplendorofStGeorge'sChapel,

locationoftheweddingofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkle,theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.BeamazedatQueenMary'sDolls’House,thelargest,mostbeautifulandmostfamousdolls’houseintheworld,createdinthe1920sandfilledwiththousandsofobjectsmadebyleadingcraftsmen,artistsanddesignersofthetime.ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi-StateRooms,thespectacularprivateapartmentsopentovisitorsfromSeptembertoMarcheachyear.

Richlydecorated,theyareusedbyTheQueenforhostingherguests.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?A.TheQueenseldomlivesinWindsorCastle.B.TouristsarenotallowedtovisittheCastleifTheQueenisthere.C.WindsorCastlehaswitnessedmanyroyalweddings.D.WindsorCastleistheoldestcastleintheworld.2.WhatcanweseeinWindsorCastleeveryday?A.Famouspaintingsbygreatartists.B.Beautifuldollscreatedinthe19thcentury.C.Theweddingplaceof10Kings.D.TheplacewhereTheQueenentertainsherguests.3.Anarchitectismostlikelytovisit______.A.StateApartments B.StGeorge'sChapelC.QueenMary’sDolls’House D.Semi-StateRoom.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了英国闻名的旅游景点温莎城堡中一些闻名的景点信息，旨在于吸引更多游客前往参观。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段倒数其次句TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.可知自从1863年以来，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。故C项正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.可知在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家保藏的很多闻名艺术家的作品。故A项正确。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.可知StGeorge'sChapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑师对这样的建筑最感爱好。故B项正确。BAsateacherweallhavethosememoriesofstudents—wewonderifwewereabletoteachorreachthosestudentswhohadaneedtogetoutoftheirseatseveryfiveminutesorso.Irecentlyreceivedane-mailfromonesuchstudent,Paco,Paco’se-mailbroughtbackmemoriesofoneparticularclass:Itwasourhighschool’sfirstyearofblockschedulingourclasseswere80minuteslonginsteadofthetraditional40minutes.Onthisparticularday,Iwasbeingobservedbytwocollegeprofessors.Ofcourse,IwasproudofthefactthattheclasswasconductedentirelyinSpanishandthestudentsfeltcomfortableexpressingthemselvesinSpanish.Onthatday,Pacocamerunningthroughthedoorwithatoastedcheesesandwichinhand.“SenoraMike.I’mhungryandIhopeyoudon’tmindifIjustquicklyeatthisgreattoastedcheesesandwich.”Isaid,“Goahead,Paco.”Pacosatdownandfinishedhissandwich,Pacohadnownoticedourtwovisitors.Ofcourse,ourtwovisitorsnoticedPacotheminuteheranthroughthedoor.Thelessonwasgoingalongquitewell,andallthestudentswereworkingintheirgroups.Suddenly,Pacoraisedhishandandsaid,“Senora,estalloviendoenmispantalones.”(“Mrs.M.itisraininginmypants.”)Now,beingPaco’sSpanishteacher,Iunderstoodwhathewanted.Iknewthatitwashiswayofrequestingtogotothebathroom.Youcouldjustimaginethelaughterfromtheotherstudents.IalwayswonderjusthowmuchSpanishPacolearnedinthatclass,butIknowhelearnedmorethanjustSpanishbasedonane-mailherecentlywrotetome:IknowIwasahandfulbutyouactuallycared.YouknewIhadpotential.SoeventhoughImessedupalot,younevergateup…I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.Myattitudeandlifewillstickwithmetherestofmyday…Yousee，Pacowasmystudenttenyearsago.4.WhatdowelearnaboutPaco?A.Hedidwellinhislessons.B.Hedidn’tbehavewellenough.C.Hedidn’tseethetwoprofessors.D.Heshowednorespectforhisteacher.5.WhydidPacoraisehishandinclass?A.Toattractattention.B.Tomakearequest.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Togiveasuggestion.6.WhydidPacowriteane-mailtotheauthor?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforsome.C.Toexpresshisthanks.D.Tomakesomecomments.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbywritingthetext?A.Howtoteachasuccessfullesson.B.Howtogetonwellwithstudents.C.Ateacher’sinfluenceonstudents.D.Students’attitudetotheirteachers.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】这篇文章通过作者的亲身经验，说明白一位老师对学生产生的影响。【4题详解】推理推断题。由IalwayswonderjusthowmuchSpanishPacolearnedinthatclass,butIknowhelearnedmorethanjustSpanishbasedonane-mailherecentlywrotetome我总是想知道在那堂课上，帕克学了多少西班牙语，但我知道，依据他最近写给我的一封电子邮件，他学到的不仅仅是西班牙语。可推知Paco表现得不好，选B。【5题详解】推理推断题。由Iknewthatitwashiswayofrequestingtogotothebathroom.可推断出Paco举手是想要去厕所，这是提出了一个恳求，所以选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。由I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.可推断出Paco给作者写这封电子邮件的目的是为了表达他的感谢，选C。【7题详解】写作意图题。由Asateacherweallhavethosememoriesofstudents—wewonderifwewereabletoteachorreachthosestudentswhohadaneedtogetoutoftheirseatseveryfiveminutesorso.以及Myattitudeandlifewillstickwithmetherestofmyday…可知这篇文章通过作者亲身经验，说明白一位老师对学生产生的影响，选C。【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是肯定孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文供应的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推想词义最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。特殊要重视所需推断词汇前后的内容。小题3推理推断题。由I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.可推断出Paco给作者写这封电子邮件的目的是为了表达他的感谢，选C。CLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart()疏远).Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance（表达）ofinformation,correspondence（通信）,meansofcommunication:aletteroramessage”.Tomaintain(保持)agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningisthekeyfactortocommunication.8.Inthewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis__________thanwithchildren.A.moredifficult B.easierC.moreuninteresting D.moreinteresting9.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis__________.A.theimportanceoffriendship B.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunication D.thedisagreementbetweengenerations10.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat___________.A.Sophie’sparentsarewillingtolistentoherB.SophieisverypolitetoherparentsC.SophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglateD.communicationisthesolution(解决方法)tomisunderstanding11.Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept“_______”.A.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you’dbetterletthemknowB.Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayD.Communicationisatwo-waydeal【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.”可知与孩子相处很难，但是与父母相处更难。作者认为与父母相比要比方孩子相处更难。故A项正确。【9题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段第一句“IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.”可知作者在其次段里提出沟通沟通是最重要的事情，无论你赞同别人的观点还是不赞同，都须要沟通。故C项正确。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终两句“Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.”可知在这个例子里，Sophie与父母亲的沟通是最重要的，不然她会有很多麻烦。由此可知在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。故D项正确。【11题详解】推理推断题。本文是一篇争论文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。ABD三项与文章内容都是匹配的。C项“假如你不能沟通，请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通。与文章内容相悖。故C项符合题意。D1.PartofnorthernCaliforniahadbecomeaninferno(火海)inthelatestbigfire.Anearbytown,Paradise,wasreducedtoash.Nearly50peopleareconfirmeddeadandover200missing.SixofthetenmostdestructivefiresinCalifornia'shistoryhaveoccurredinthepastdecade.Lastyearwasthemostdestructiveyearonrecord,untilthisyear.WhyistheGoldenStatesoflammable?2.TherearethreereasonswhyCaliforniahasbeensurroundedbyflames.First,theclimateisbecomingwarmer.Thishasledtosnowmeltingearlier,drierlandscapesandalongerseasonwhenfiresarelikelytooccur.3.Asecondreasonisthatmorepeopleliveinflammableplaces.Sincethe1990s60%ofnewhomesinCalifornia,WashingtonandOregonhavebeenbuiltinspacesnexttonature.Theseareas,whichenvironmentalistscallthe"wildland-urbaninterface",areathigherriskofwildfire.4.Athirdreasonisthatthereismorefuel.Beforewesternsettlersarrived,firesusedtohappenoftenandnaturally,whichmadelessfuelavailableforfuturefires.Forthepastcenturyfireshavebeencontrolledwell.Thishasledtoabuild-upofdrybrush,andmakestheaveragewildfiremuchlikeliertoturnintoabigone.5.PuttingouttheflameisthemostimmediatetaskforCalifornia,butnotthelast.Manysurvivorswillwanttorebuildtheirhomesexactlywheretheywere.Californianswillalsowanttoensurethatutilitycompanies(公用事业公司)areactingandinvestingresponsibly.Investigationsintowhatcausedthefirearestillgoingon,butsomereportssuggestitmayhavebegunwithsparks(火花)fromlinesownedbyanelectricitycompany.12.WhatmaydirectlycausethebigfireinCalifornia?A.Thewarmclimate. B.Livingtooclosetonature.C.Toomuchfuel. D.Sparksfromelectricwire13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1suggest?A.ThefiresinCaliforniaareallverydestructive.B.ThelatestbigfireinCaliforniaisverydestructive.C.Californiasufferedfromdestructivefiresmostlastyear.D.TherehavebeensixdestructivefiresinCaliforniainthepast10years.14.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?AThereasonswhyCaliforniasufferedadestructivefirerecently.B.ThereasonswhyCaliforniasuffereddestructivefiresfrequently.C.ThefactsthatCaliforniaisaplaceeasilysuffereddestructivefires.D.TheopinionsthatCaliforniaisaplaceeasilysuffereddestructivefires.15.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A.1//2-3//4-5 B.1-2//3-5C.1//2-4//5 D.1//2-5【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是加州是一个简单遭遇毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句Athirdreasonisthatthereismorefuel.可知，加州大火的干脆缘由是太多的燃料。故选C。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段中PartofnorthernCaliforniahadbecomeaninferno(火海)inthelatestbigfire.Anearbytown,Paradise,wasreducedtoash.Nearly50peopleareconfirmeddeadandover200missing.“加利福尼亚北部的部分地区在最近的一场大火中变成了地狱。旁边的天堂镇被夷为灰烬。近50人确认死亡，200多人失踪。”可知，第一段划线部分SixofthetenmostdestructivefiresinCalifornia'shistoryhaveoccurredinthepastdecade.Lastyearwasthemostdestructiveyearonrecord,untilthisyear.“加州历史上10次破坏性最强的火灾中有6次发生在过去10年。去年是有记录以来破坏性最大的一年，直到今年。”的意思是“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强。”故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。依据第1/2部分中WhyistheGoldenStatesoflammable?和TherearethreereasonswhyCaliforniahasbeensurroundedbyflames.可知本文讲解并描述的是加州是一个简单遭遇毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。文章第1段在事实的叙述中提出问题WhyistheGoldenStatesoflammable?第2-4段在叙述火灾的三个理由TherearethreereasonswhyCaliforniahasbeensurroundedbyflames.第5段概括总结，针对火灾实行的措施。故选C。其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglance(一瞥)atmyneighbor’shouse,Isawaflame(火焰)inhis___16___.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy___17___.Soon,therewasa___18___smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.___19___,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto___20___.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I_____21_____“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto___22___myshoutsforhelp.I___23___intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand___24___myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno___25___.Imanagedto____26____thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow___27___itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.___28___,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust___29___asthefirewasgoingto___30___totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas___31___becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis___32___.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot___33___it.Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He___34___metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedal(奖章)thathehad___35___orderedfromafactory.Itmademefeelveryhappy.16.A.sittingroom B.bathroom C.kitchen D.bedroom17.A.chair B.table C.bed D.sofa18.A.big B.hot C.special D.burning19.A.Afterawhile B.Allthetime C.Onceinawhile D.Atonce20.A.examine B.search C.listen D.smell21.A.said B.shouted C.received D.smiled22.A.hear B.listento C.ask D.turnto23.A.walked B.rushed C.jumped D.stepped24.A.calledin B.calledup C.calledout D.calledfor25.A.answer B.light C.sound D.fire26.A.takeout B.takeup C.breakdown D.breakinto27.A.and B.but C.because D.so28.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Unfortunately D.Suddenly29.A.intime B.ontime C.atatime D.attimes30.A.run B.spread C.flow D.return31.A.glad B.sad C.sick D.angry32.A.children B.parents C.life D.pets33.A.expect B.want C.accept D.get34.A.ordered B.begged C.advised D.invited35.A.mainly B.particularly C.specially D.naturally【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.D20.A21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚起先的时候我没有想到火。后来发觉着火了，我报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员刚好赶到扑灭了大火，事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特殊的奖牌表示感谢。【16题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。句意：我瞟了一眼邻居的房子,我看到在他的厨房一团火焰。A.sittingroom起居室；B.bathroom浴室；C.kitchen厨房；D.bedroom卧房；依据第5空后Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen可在我望见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是我因为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故C项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：我以为他在半夜吃快餐，所以我回到了我的床上。A.chair椅子；B.table桌子；C.bed床；D.sofa沙发；依据第4空后Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairs我从床上跳了起来，说明我之前并没有想到失火，自己上床睡觉了。故C项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：很快，空气中有一股烧焦的味道，我猜想肯定是出了什么事。A.big巨大的；B.hot燥热的；C.special特殊的；D.burning燃烧的；后面的名词是smell味道，可在我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。故D项正确。【19题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我立即跳下床，下楼去查看。A.Afterawhile过一会；B.Allthetime始终，总是；C.Onceinawhile间或；D.Atonce立即，立刻；我知道出了坏事，我立即就从床上跳了起来，到楼下去检查看原委发生了什么事情。故D项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我立即跳下床，下楼去查看。A.examine检查；B.search找寻，搜寻；C.listen听；D.smell闻，闻起来；我闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应当检查一下原委是什么东西在燃烧。故A项正确。【21题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：我立即大喊:“着火了!”A.said说话；B.shouted大喊；C.received收到；D.smiled微笑；依据7空后myshoutsforhelp我求救的喊声，可知我大声地呼喊求救。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但旁边没有人听到我的呼救声。A.hear听见（听的结果）B.listento听（听的动作）；C.ask询问；D.turnto求助；但是旁边没有人听见我求救的喊声。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我冲进我的房子，打电话给消防队，然后回到我邻居的房子。A.walked步行；B.rushed跑，奔跑；C.jumped跳动；D.stepped踏步；本句中运用rush奔跑来说明当时惊慌的状况，我奔跑着去报火警。故B正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，叫了邻居的名字，但是没有人回应。A.calledin召集；B.calledup打电话；C.calledout呼喊，喊出；D.calledfor要求，须要；我来到邻居家的房子外面，按门铃，敲门，喊出邻居的名字，但是都没有回音。可知邻居不在家里。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，叫了邻居的名字，但是没有人回应。A.answer回答；B.light灯光；C.sound声音；D.fire大火；依据第6空前Whenmyneighborcameback可知我的邻居当时不在家里，我敲门，喊名字都没有回音。故A正确。【26题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我设法破门而入，救出了一只猫和一只兔子。A.takeout取出，拿出；B.takeup占据，从事于，起先做；C.breakdown机器抛锚，身体垮掉；D.breakinto闯入；因为邻居不在家里，所以我不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故D项正确。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我想把水从厨房的窗户里泼出去，但没有用。A.and和，同，也，并；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.so于是；依据后的itwasnouse可知我的做法是没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故B正确。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，消防车来了，很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Sadly哀痛地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Suddenly突然；幸运的是消防车来了，很快就把大火扑灭了。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们来得正是时候，因为火势将扩散到房子里的其他房间。A.intime刚好；B.ontime准时；C.atatime一次，每次；D.attimes时而时常，有时；在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，正是很刚好的。故A正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们来得正是时候，因为火势将扩散到房子里的其他房间。A.run经营，奔跑；B.spread传播，扩散；C.flow流淌；D.return返回，归还；本句表示大火即将扩散到别的房间。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很难受，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他感谢我打电话给消防队，并且救了他的宠物。A.glad兴奋的；B.sad难受的；C.sick生病的；D.angry生气的；邻居回来的时候发觉厨房被烧掉了，应当感觉很哀痛难受。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很难受，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他感谢我打电话给消防队，并且救了他的宠物。A.children儿童；B.parents父母亲；C.life生活；D.pets宠物；依据

空后rescuedacatandarabbit可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。故D项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他想给我一些钱作为回报，但我没有接受。A.expect期盼；B.want想要；C.accept接受；D.get得到；对方想给我钱向我表示感谢，但是我没有接受。ABD三项不符合上下文句意。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特殊从一家工厂订购的。A.ordered吩咐；B.begged祈求；C.advised建议；D.invited邀请；几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了，邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个特地为我定制的奖牌。故D项正确。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特殊从一家工厂订购的。A.mainly主要地；B.particularly尤其，特殊；C.specially特地地；D.naturally自然地；邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个特地为我定制的奖牌。本句应当运用C项表示特地为我定制的。故C项正确。第三节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A.which;use B.which;usingC.ofwhich;use D.ofwhich;using【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词。句意：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。“areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为thesharedbikes，指物，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用which指代。其次个空位于介词by的后面，用use动名词的形式做宾语，填using。综上，选B。37.Withthewidespreadoffogandhaze(雾霾)incentralandeasternChina,ourgovernmentissupposedto______theireffortstopreventfurtherpollution.A.makeup B.showupC.stepup D.wakeup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组的辨析。句意：当雾霾大面积充满在我国中东部的时候，政府应当加快努力阻挡进一步的污染。makeup构成，编造，化妆。showup，出现，到场。stepup走上，增加，加速。wakeup醒来，引起留意。stepupone’seffortstodosth加快努力做某事。故选C。38.Asasplendidsecretary,Mr.Howellalwayskeepsthemanagerofwhat’sgoingonathomeandabroad,sohedeserves.A.tobeinformed;tobepraised B.informing;praisingCinformed;praised D.informed;praising【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名精彩的秘书，豪厄尔先生总是让经理了解国内外的状况，所以他值得被表扬。分析句子可知，themanager是inform的逻辑宾语，inform和themanager是动宾关系，所以第一空用过去分词形式informed表被动；deservedoing（=deservetobedone），意为“值得被…”,主动表被动，所以其次空用现在分词形式praising。故选D项。【点睛】分析非谓语动词关键抓住两点：第一、辨别非谓语动词的运用条件。一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词，还有别的动词出现时，这个动词用非谓语形式。其次、找逻辑主语、分析语态、分析时态。主动进行-ing，被动完成用-ed，将来目的用todo。如本题中，inform只能用作非谓语，themanager是inform的逻辑宾语，是动宾关系，应用-ed形式，故确定是informed；第一空确定了，其次空可依据固定搭配deservedoing（=deservetobedone）来选择。故选D项。39.Incaseyoufeelnervousduringtheinterview,youcanmakefullpreparations.A.inreturn B.intimeC.incommon D.inadvance【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inreturn作为回报；B.intime刚好；C.incommon共有的；D.inadvance提前。句意：假如你面试感到惊慌，你可以提前做好充分打算。依据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”，故D项正确。40.Alltheticketsfortheflighthavebeensoldout.Youcanonefortomorrow.A.save B.reserveC.arrange D.deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.save节约；B.reserve预订；C.arrange支配；D.deserve值得。句意：全部的机票卖没了，你可以预订一张明天的。依据句意可知此处表示“预订”，故B项正确。41.Don'tfocusonwhatyou'relacking.Instead,youshouldbewithwhatyou'vealreadyhad.A.content B.busyC.patient D.strict【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要专注于你所缺少的，相反，满足于你所拥有的。A.content满足的；B.busy劳碌的；C.patient耐性的；D.strict严厉的。依据句意可知此处表示“对……满足”，故A项正确。42.Thebuildingunder_____forstay-at-homechildrenwillbecompletedinMarchA.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建立，建筑物;coincidence巧合;一样；composition作文，作曲。句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建立中。underconstruction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。43.—Iwenttoseeyouatabouttenthismorning,butyouwerenotintheoffice.—Oh,thatwasprobably_______Iwastalkingwiththeheadmaster.A.when B.why C.what D.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：——今日上午十点左右我去看你，但你不在办公室。——哦，那可能是我和校长谈话的时候。分析语境可知，回答强调的是时间，那段时间我在与校长谈话，所以我不在；用when正合适。故选A项。44.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks D.dozensofbooks【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查数词用法。句意：她去书店买了很多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式，与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许很多多”。book是可数名词，这里是复数概念，故选D。45.Hehasreachedthepointhecansolvealmosteverysoftwareproblemhiscolleaguesmaymeetindailywork.A.which B.whenC.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎全部软件问题。先行词为thepoint，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故C项正确。【点睛】分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为thepoint，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，thepointwhere…表示“……的地步”。第四节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。ThreetipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWetypicallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.____46____.Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringthewintermonths.Tip1:____47____.Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobecomedry.Hereareafewtreatments:____48____.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip2:WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外线)protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.____49____.Wearsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,ordiving,toprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip3:Goggles(护目镜)protectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.____50____.Don’tforgetthem!A.CleanyoureyescarefullyB.Don’tletyoureyesdryoutC.GogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewindD.KeepeyedropshandytowetyoureyesE.ItjustmakesgoodsensetowearqualitygogglesF.In