安徽省马鞍山市2025届高三英语一模试题含解析

PAGEPAGE22安徽省马鞍山市2025届高三英语一模试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。留意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能运用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofortheweekend?A.Gooutforahike.B.Dosomereading.C.Cleanthebalcony.2.Whydidthewomanmeettheman?A.Toborrowhiscomputer.B.Toaskhimforhelp.C.Toapplyforajob.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatheater.4.Whowillbeginthelecture?A.Dr.White.B.Prof.Black.C.Dr.Brown.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehatesgoingonapicnic.B.She’sworriedabouttheweather.C.Sheneedstobuysomefood.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheearphones?A.Thegoodquality.B.Thelowprice.C.Thespecialcolor.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheearphones?A.50dollars.B.45dollars.C.40dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WhydidthewomangotoVienna?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Tolookafterhermother.C.Tovisitanamusementpark.9.WhenisthemangoingtoPraterwithhisdaughter?A.ThisSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.NextMonday.听第

8段材料，回答第

10至

12题。10Whatisthemanspeakerprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Abankclerk.C.Areceptionist.11.Whichofthefollowingwasmarked?A.Thering.B.Thehandbag.C.Thelaptop.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Heworksinalocalbank.B.Hedoesn’tknowwhathappened.C.HeisonhiswaybackfromAmerica.听第

9段材料，回答第

13至

16题。13.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninNewYork?A.Overtenyears.B.Oversixyears.C.Abouttwomonths.14.WhydoesthemanwanttoleaveNewYork?A.Togotocollege.B.Tochangehislife.C.Toattendaparty.15.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InNewYork.B.InPhoenix.C.InMichigan.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandBetty?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.Inanapartmentoffcampus.B.Athomewithhisparents.C.Inadormitoryoncampus.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthemachinesinaLaundromat?A.Theyaresmallinnumber.B.Theyareslowtorun.C.Theyareeasytooperate.19.WhatcanstudentsdoinaLaundromat?A.Doexercise.B.Buymeals.C.Makecoffee.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofdoinglaundryinaLaundromat?A.Itcanbeverystressful.B.Itcanbeawasteoftime.C.Itcanbeasocialactivity.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhilesomecustomslikesettingofffireworksandcountingdownthelastfewsecondsseemuniversal,manycountrieshavetheirownuniqueNewYear’sEvetraditions.Denmark:BreakplatesADanishtraditionistothrowplatesanddishesagainstfriend’sandneighbor’sfrontdoors.It’sabitofapopularitycontestasthebiggerthepileofbrokenchinaisthenextmorning,themorefriendsandgoodluckyou’llhaveinthecomingyear.Germany:PouringleadInGermany,peoplemeltsmallpiecesofleadinaspoonoveracandle,thenpourtheliquidintocoldwater.Theshapesfromtheleadpouringaresupposedtorevealwhattheyearaheadwillbring.Iftheleadformsaball,luckwillrollone’sway,whiletheshapeofacrownmeanswealth;acrossmeansdeathandastarwillbringhappiness.Spain:TwelvegrapesofluckInSpain,oneNewYear’straditionistoeat12grapes,oneforeachmonthofthecomingyear,tosecureprosperity(旺盛).Youneedtoeatonegrapewitheachbellstrikeatmidnight.Thetraditiondatesfrom1909whenfarmersinAlicantecameupwiththisideatosellmoregrapesafteranexceptionalharvest.Philippines:Roundfood,roundclothes,roundeverythingInthePhilippines,thestartofthenewyearisallaboutthemoney.Thelocalsbelievethatsurroundingthemselveswithroundthings(torepresentcoins)willbringmoneyorfortune.Asaresult,clotheswithdotsarewornandroundfoodiseaten.1.WhatisbelievedtobringgoodluckforthecomingnewyearinDenmark?A.Aredcandle. B.Roundfood. C.Brokenchina. D.Aleadcross.2.WhatinspiredtheNewYear’straditionofeatinggrapes?A.Awaytomakecoins. B.Anacttokeeppower.C.Adesiretobepopular. D.Anideatogainprofit.3.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Fashion. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Entertainment.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了很多国家的除夕夜传统。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Denmark:Breakplates部分中的其次句“ADanishtraditionistothrowplatesanddishesagainstfriend’sandneighbor’sfrontdoors.It’sabitofapopularitycontestasthebiggerthepileofbrokenchinaisthenextmorning,themorefriendsandgoodluckyou’llhaveinthecomingyear”（丹麦的传统是把盘子和盘子，扔向挚友和邻居家的前门。这有点像受欢迎的竞赛，因为其次天早上，裂开的瓷器堆得越多，来年你就会有更多的挚友和好运。）可知，在丹麦人们认为碎瓷器会给新的一年带来好运。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“InSpain,oneNewYear’straditionistoeat12grapes,oneforeachmonthofthecomingyear,tosecureprosperity.Youneedtoeatonegrapewitheachbellstrikeatmidnight.Thetraditiondatesfrom1909whenfarmersinAlicantecameupwiththisideatosellmoregrapesafteranexceptionalharvest.”（在西班牙，一个新年的传统是吃12颗葡萄，一颗代表来年的每个月份，以确保旺盛。午夜钟声敲响的时候，你得吃一颗葡萄。这个传统可以追溯到1909年，当时阿利坎特的农夫想出了这个办法，在一个特殊的收获季节后卖出更多的葡萄。）可知，要获得利润的想法激发了新年吃葡萄的传统。故选D。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Whilesomecustomslikesettingofffireworksandcountingdownthelastfewsecondsseemuniversal,manycountrieshavetheirownuniqueNewYear’sEvetraditions.”（虽然放烟花、倒计时等一些习俗好像全球通用，但很多国家都有自己独特的除夕夜传统。）可知，文章是介绍了很多国家的除夕夜传统，所以这可能来自一本杂志的文化部分。故选C。BZhangShuaihasasenseoffunthatisbeingwidelyappreciatedontheinternet.Whendeliverymenbringcardboardboxestohisdoorstep,ZhangsoonbuildsthemintointeractivetoysforhisdaughterNini,whois5.The32-year-oldfatherfromZhengzhou,HenanProvince,hasmademorethan120toysfromwastecardboardinthepastthreeyears.Histoy-makingvideoshavegoneviral(走红)ontheinternetandmanynetizenscommentthatitshowsanenvironment-friendlywaytospendqualitytimewithchildren.InZhang’seyes,everythingcanhaveahardcardboardcopy.Eventheclassicvideogames,suchasNeedforSpeed,TetrisandSubmarineGameChallenge,canbeplayedintheactualworld.“Thesearetoysorgamesthatpeoplebornafter1980hadinchildhoodthatarerarelyseentoday.Iwantmydaughtertoseewhatherfatherplayedwithasaboy,buildingakindofconnectionbetweenthetwogenerations,”Zhangsays.Thehomemadetoy,cardboardversionofNeedforSpeed,hasgotmorethan1.6millionlikesonshortvideoplatformDouyin.Thescreenismadeofpaperwiththreelanes(车道)withcarsandamagnet(磁铁)underneath.Inthevideo,Niniusesasteeringwheeltocontrolametalcartoovertakepaintedcarsinitslanewithherfatherrollingthepaper.Healsobuiltamarbleobstaclecourse,apooltable,arobotWALL-Eandmanyothers.Hismostlikedvideo,atoybankintheshapeofahouse,hasgainedmorethan2.7millionlikes.“Aspeoplearebecomingmoreaddictedtodigitaldevices,thereareharmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnology,likedifficultyinconcentration,”Zhangsays,addingthatparentsshouldcontroltheirchildren’sscreentime.4.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangShuai’scardboardtoys?A.Theyareinteractive. B.Theyareofastyle.C.Theyarecommonlyseen. D.Theyareawasteofmoney.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.Howacardboardtoyisplayed. B.HowlikesonDouyinaregained.C.Whatgameswerepopularin1980. D.Whatmaterialsareneededforatoy.6.WhatdoesZhangShuaimeanbyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Digitaldevicesarebeneficialtopeople.B.Childrenrelyontheirparentstobuytoys.C.Harmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnologyareunnoticed.D.Parentsshouldspendqualitytimewiththeirchildren.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhangShuai?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Patientandcreative.C.Braveandambitious. D.Justandsympathetic.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。张帅是一名32岁的父亲，他为自己5岁的女儿用纸板箱做成了互动玩具，并在网上上传了视频，走红网络。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Whendeliverymenbringcardboardboxestohisdoorstep,ZhangsoonbuildsthemintointeractivetoysforhisdaughterNini,whois5.”（当快递员把纸板箱送到他家门口时，张很快就把纸板箱做成了互动玩具，送给5岁的女儿妮妮。）可知，张帅的纸板玩具是有互动性的。故选A。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段最终一句“Inthevideo,Niniusesasteeringwheeltocontrolametalcartoovertakepaintedcarsinitslanewithherfatherrollingthepaper.”（在视频中，妮妮用方向盘限制一辆金属车，在她的父亲翻纸时，超过了车道上的彩绘车。）可知，在第五段中可以了解到纸板玩具是怎么玩的。故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句““Aspeoplearebecomingmoreaddictedtodigitaldevices,thereareharmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnology,likedifficultyinconcentration,”Zhangsays,addingthatparentsshouldcontroltheirchildren’sscreentime.”（“随着人们对数字设备越来越上瘾，科技也带来了一些有害的影响，比如留意力难以集中。”他补充说，父母应当限制孩子看屏幕的时间。）可知，张帅认为父母应当和孩子们共度美妙时间。故选D。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段其次句“Whendeliverymenbringcardboardboxestohisdoorstep,ZhangsoonbuildsthemintointeractivetoysforhisdaughterNini,whois5.”（当快递员把纸板箱送到他家门口时，张很快就把纸板箱做成了互动玩具，送给5岁的女儿妮妮。张帅用纸板箱做成了互动玩具，所以他很有创建性。依据最终一段最终一句“Aspeoplearebecomingmoreaddictedtodigitaldevices,thereareharmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnology,likedifficultyinconcentration,”Zhangsays,addingthatparentsshouldcontroltheirchildren’sscreentime.”（“随着人们对数字设备越来越上瘾，科技也带来了一些有害的影响，比如留意力难以集中。”他补充说，父母应当限制孩子看屏幕的时间。）可知，张帅很情愿和孩子共度亲子时间，所以推断出他很有耐性。故选B。CAcozyenvironmentfosteringfocusedthinkingandconcentrationonbooksiswhatstudyloungesareallabout.Idealforstudentswithlimitedoptionsasafter-schoolstudyspaces.Andrelativelycheap.ThedemandforstudyloungesroseinChinabecausestudentscanhardlyfindapeacefulplacetostudyafterfinishingclasses.Before2024,therewerefewstudyloungesinChina,andthefewthatexistedweremainlyinfirst-andsecond-tiercitiessuchasGuangzhou,SuzhouandTianjin.Yetby2024,theyhadbecomepopularnationwide.Butthepandemic(流行病)hasdealtablowtotheindustry.Sincepersonalcontactinaclosedenvironmentisunavoidable,thepandemicforcedallstudyloungestoshutdownforseveralmonths.LouQingxiao,

founderofXinliuzaowu,oneofBeijing’searlieststudyloungebrandsthatopenedin2024,saidtheirfirststudyloungenearRenminUniversityofChinahadmadeendsmeetbeforethepandemic.LiHangandZhangYang,co-foundersofSishiloushi,aBeijing-basedindependentstudylounge,saidthatevenbeforeCOVID-19brokeout,theindustry’sprofitwasneitherpromisingnorclear,letaloneinsuchaparticularperiod.“Rentisamajorfixedcostforstudylounges,especiallyinfirst-tiercities,”Lousaid.Inafirst-tiercitysuchasBeijing,rentalscomprisemorethanahalfofastudylounge’smonthlyoperationcost.ButLousoundsoptimisticabouttheindustrycommercialprospects,“becauseit’sablueoceanwithlesscompetition.”Studyloungesprovideabetterlearningexperiencethatpeoplecannotgetinfreepubliclibraries.“Privatelyoperatedstudyloungeslikeoursactuallymakeupfortheshortageofpublicinfrastructure(基础设施)andpublicservicesandwearewillingtocooperatewiththegovernmenttobetterservethepublic.”Lisaid.8.WhatcontributestotheriseofstudyloungesinChina?A.Therapiddevelopmentofcities.B.Theshrinkingnumberoflibraries.C.Theneedforapeacefulstudyenvironment.D.Thelackofalternativeafter-schoolactivities.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheearlieststudyloungebrandsinChina.B.Aguidelineonfindingfamousstudylounges.C.Anintroductiontothefoundersofstudylounges.D.Theinfluenceofthepandemiconstudylounges.10.WhatdoesLouQingxiaothinkofthefutureofthestudylounge?A.Itispromising. B.Itisunclear.C.Itwillbefullofcompetition. D.Itwillbefreeofrent.11.Whatcanweinferabouttheoperationofstudyloungesfromthelastparagraph?A.Governmentinvolvementiswelcome.B.Theinfrastructureconstructionisneeded.C.Studyloungesshouldbeprivatelyoperated.D.Cooperationwithpubliclibrarieshasbeenachieved.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述了自习室给大家供应了更好的学习体验，但新冠疫情对中国的自习室行业造成了极大的影响。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。由上文其次段“ThedemandforstudyloungesroseinChinabecausestudentscanhardlyfindapeacefulplacetostudyafterfinishingclasses.”可知，在中国，对自习室的需求增加了，因为学生在上完课后几乎找不到一个宁静的学习场所。所以自习室的快速发展是因为大家对宁静场所的需求。故选C项。【9题详解】推理推断题。由第三段第一句话“Butthepandemic(流行病)hasdealtablowtotheindustry.”可知，流行病对整个自习室行业造成了打击。下文详细介绍了相关的影响。故选D项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。由第四段“ButLousoundsoptimisticabouttheindustrycommercialprospects,“becauseit’sablueoceanwithlesscompetition.”可知，但娄对行业的商业前景感到乐观，“因为这是一片竞争较少的蓝色海洋。”文中optimistic表示他是乐观的，认为该行业有好的前景。A项“有希望的”。故选A项。【11题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段“Privatelyoperatedstudyloungeslikeoursactuallymakeupfortheshortageofpublicinfrastructure(基础设施)andpublicservicesandwearewillingtocooperatewiththegovernmenttobetterservethepublic.”可知，“像我们这样的私人经营的自习室事实上弥补了公共基础设施和公共服务的不足，我们情愿与政府合作，以更好地为公众服务。”李说。由此可知，自习室行业也希望与政府合作，所以政府的参加是受欢迎的，故选A项。DDogscan’tspeak,buttheirbrainsrespondtospokenwords.Everydogownerknowsthatsaying“Gooddog!”inahappy,highvoicewillmaketheirpetjoyfullywagitstail.Thatmadescientistscurious:Whatexactlyhappensinyourdog’sbrainwhenithearspraise,andisitsimilartothewayourownbrainprocessessuchinformation?Whenapersongetsothers’compliment,themoreprimitive,subcorticalauditoryregions(皮层下听觉区)firstreactstotheintonation—theemotionalforceofspokenwords.Next,thebraintapsthemorerecentlyevolvedauditorycortex(听觉皮层)tofigureoutthemeaningofthewords,whichislearned.In2016,ateamofscientistsdiscoveredthatdogs’brains,likethoseofhumans,computetheintonationandmeaningofawordseparately—althoughdogsusetheirrightbraintodoso,whereasweuseourleftone.Still,apuzzleremained:Dotheirbrainsgothroughthesamestepstoprocessapproval?It’sanimportantquestion,becausedogsareaspeechlessspecies,yettheyrespondcorrectlytoourwords.Forinstance,somedogsarecapableofrecognisingthousandsofnamesofindividualobjects,andcanlinkeachnametoaspecificobject.Whenthescientistsstudiedscansofthebrainsofpetdogs,theyfoundthattheirs,likeours,processthesoundsofspokenwordsinthismanner—analyzingfirsttheemotionalcomponentwiththeolderregionofthebrain,thesubcorticalregions,andthenthewords’meaningwiththenewerpart,thecortex.Seewhydogsaresosuccessfulatpartneringwithus?Dogsandhumanslastsharedacommonancestorsome100millionyearsago,soit’slikelythatourbrainsrespondtosoundsinasimilarway.Asdomesticatedanimalsthathaveevolvedalongsidehumansforthepast10,000years,dogsmakespecialuseofittoprocesshumanemotions.Youknow,whatwesayreallymatterstodogs!12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“compliment”?A.Reply. B.Praise. C.Warning. D.Advice.13.Whatisthefirststepadog’sbraingoesthroughtoprocessapproval?A.Linkingittoanobject. B.Analyzingtheemotion.C.Workingoutitsmeaning. D.Tappingtheauditorycortex.14.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bycomparingopinions. B.Byraisingexamples.C.Byprovidinganswerstoquestions. D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dogs—goodlistenersB.Dogs—perfectpartnersC.DogsandhumansshareacommonancestoractuallyD.Dogsunderstandspokenwordsthesamewaywedo【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对狗对语言信息的处理方式进行了说明。【12题详解】词句揣测题。依据第一段最终一句“Whatexactlyhappensinyourdog’sbrainwhenithearspraise,andisitsimilartothewayourownbrainprocessessuchinformation?”（当你的狗听到赞美时，它的大脑究竟发生了什么?它和我们大脑处理这些信息的方式相像吗?）可知，下文是分析了人类大脑处理赞美信息的方式，所以compliment意为“赞扬”。故选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中“analyzingfirsttheemotionalcomponentwiththeolderregionofthebrain”（首先用大脑旧区域分析情感成分）可知，狗的大脑分析赞同要做的第一步是分析情感。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“Whatexactlyhappensinyourdog’sbrainwhenithearspraise,andisitsimilartothewayourownbrainprocessessuchinformation?”（当你的狗听到赞美时，它的大脑究竟发生了什么?它和我们大脑处理这些信息的方式相像吗?）第三段最终一句“Still,apuzzleremained:Dotheirbrainsgothroughthesamestepstoprocessapproval?”（然而，仍旧有一个谜：它们的大脑在审批过程中会经验同样的步骤吗？）和最终一段第一句“Seewhydogsaresosuccessfulatpartneringwithus?”（明白为什么狗能如此胜利地与人类合作了吗？）可知，文章是通过提出问题并给出答案的方式组织内容的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段其次句“Dogsandhumanslastsharedacommonancestorsome100millionyearsago,soit’slikelythatourbrainsrespondtosoundsinasimilarway.”（狗和人类最终拥有共同的祖先大约是在1亿年前，所以我们的大脑对声音的反应很可能是类似的。）可知，文章最好的标题是“狗和我们一样能听懂别人说的话”。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenlearnwhotheyareandhowtoidentify,value,andcommunicateneedsandfeelingsthroughinteractionswiththeirparents.___16___Hereareseveralkeythingstoensureyourchildrengrowintoindependentadults.Allowfreedomofinformation.Oneofthemaincharacteristicsofhealthyfamiliesisfreedomtoexpressthoughtsandobservations.___17___Forinstance,forbiddingmentioningofdaddy’sdrinkingteacheschildrentobefearfulanddoubtthemselves.Childrenarenaturallycuriousabouteverything.Thisishealthyandshouldbeencouraged.Acceptyourchildren’sfeelings.Manyclientstellmethattheyweren’tallowedtoexpressanger,complain,feelsadorevengetexcited.___18___Thisbecomesproblematicintheiradultrelationshipsandcanleadtodepression.Allowingchildrentoexpresstheirfeelingsprovidesahealthyoutlet.Respectyourchildren’sboundaries.Respectingchildren’sthoughtsandfeelingsisawayofrespectingboundaries.Verbalabuseandattacksviolatetheirboundaries,sodoesunwantedtouch.Additionally,children’sproperty,spaceandprivacyshouldberespected.___19______20___Childrenneedasafe,predictableandfairenvironment.Whenrulesandpunishmentsarearbitraryorinconsistent,insteadoflearningfrommistakes,childrenwillbecomeangryandanxious,andlearntodistrusttheirparents.Thebestrulesandpunishmentsshouldrelatetonaturalconsequencesofthewrong-doing,ratherthanmerephysicalpunishments.A.Theylearnedtorestricttheirfeelings.B.Havereasonable,explicit,consistentrulesandpunishments.C.Allowchildrenappropriateresponsibilityandindependence.D.Secretsandno-talkrulesarecommoninunhealthyfamilies.E.Thus,howyoucommunicatewithyourchildrenissignificant.F.Therefore,youcan’tgivethemtoomuchloveandunderstanding.G.Readingtheirmailortalkingtotheirfriendsbehindtheirbackisoff-limits.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母与孩子互动的建议，帮助孩子成长，独立。【16题详解】依据上文“Childrenlearnwhotheyareandhowtoidentify,value,andcommunicateneedsandfeelingsthroughinteractionswiththeirparents.(孩子通过与父母的互动沟通学会了解自己，做出推断，和表达自己的需求和感情)”可知，孩子好多品质都是从在与父母互动沟通过程中学到的，E项内容提到父母与孩子的沟通方式就很重要。由此可知，E项“Thus,howyoucommunicatewithyourchildrenissignificant.(这样状况下，你是如何与孩子沟通的即你和孩子的沟通方式就很重要)”承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。【17题详解】依据上文“Oneofthemaincharacteristicsofhealthyfamiliesisfreedomtoexpressthoughtsandobservations.(健康家庭关系的一个主要特征就是表达情感与视察的自由)”可知，要给孩子表达的机会，由言论自由，D项“Secretsandno-talkrulesarecommoninunhealthyfamilies.(隐私和禁止谈论在不健康的家庭是常见的)”指出了两种状况对比更突显给孩子话语权的重要性。下文“Forinstance,forbiddingmentioningofdaddy’sdrinkingteacheschildrentobefearfulanddoubtthemselves.(例如，禁止谈论父亲酗酒会让孩子恐惊，起先自我怀疑)”举例说明D项中的内容。故选D项。【18题详解】依据上文“Manyclientstellmethattheyweren’tallowedtoexpressanger,complain,feelsadorevengetexcited.(很多托付人告知我他们在家里不被允许表达生气，埋怨，不快乐甚至兴奋)”可知，A项“Theylearnedtorestricttheirfeelings.(他们学会了约束限制自己的情感)”承接上文。下文“Thisbecomesproblematicintheiradultrelationshipsandcanleadtodepression.(这将在孩子将来成年后人际关系产生问题，进而导致抑郁)”中的this指代A项中的restricttheirfeelings(约束他们的情感)。故选A项。【19题详解】依据段落小标题“Respectyourchildren’sboundaries.(敬重孩子的边界感)”可知，本段主要讲解并描述要敬重孩子。上文“children’sproperty,spaceandprivacyshouldberespected.(敬重孩子的财物，空间，隐私)”以及G项内容“Readingtheirmailortalkingtotheirfriendsbehindtheirbackisoff-limits.(读孩子的信件，背后谈论孩子的挚友都是越界)”都是在列举不敬重孩子的隐私的例子，符合上文内容。故选G项。【20题详解】该空须要填选出本段小标题，概括全段内容。依据下文“Whenrulesandpunishmentsarearbitraryorinconsistent,insteadoflearningfrommistakes,childrenwillbecomeangryandanxious,andlearntodistrusttheirparents.(当规则和惩处是专断和不一样时，孩子会易怒易焦虑，不信任父母，而不是从错误中学习)”可知，应当给孩子合理的理智的，明确的，一样规则和惩处。B项“Havereasonable,explicit,consistentrulesandpunishments.(有合理、明确、一样的规章制度和惩罚方法)”适合做本段小标题。故选B项。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Startingatage5,AeshaAshstudiedtap,jazzandballet.Shewantedtobea___21___onBroadway.Atage10,theschooltoldhershehadto___22___onekindofdance.Shethoughttheotherformsofdancewereeasierforherandshewanteda___23___.Shetalkedtohermom,whotoldherthatacareerinballetwouldbeevenmore___24___forherbecausefewballetdancerswereblack.However,thosewordshelpedAsh___25___.Shewouldprovetoherselfandtoeveryonethatshecould___26___anexcellentblackballetdancer.Shestartedstudyingballetmore___27___fromthenon.ThenAsh___28___theSchoolofAmericanBalletandworkedhardtowardherdream.Anytimeshefeltbullied(被欺凌),shetriedto___29___forherselfandshebecamemore___30___tosucceed.At18,herdream___31___whenshejoinedtheNewYorkCityBallet,whereshedancedmanyleadroles.Shebecame___32___!Yearslater,Ash___33___theSwanDreamsProject,acharitythatusesdanceandtheartsto___34___kids:Wheretheylive,howmuchmoneytheyhave,whattheir___35___isoranyoneelse’sideasaboutthemcannot___36___theirdreams.EventhoughAshhaswonawardsandpraise,thebiggest___37___,shesaid,ismakingherfamily___38___becauseshereachedherdream.“Allofthehardworkandsacrifice___39___,”shesaid.“Whenyouhavea___40___,believeitwithallofyourheart.”21.A.singer B.dancer C.director D.tutor22.A.create B.abandon C.choose D.observe23.A.guide B.performance C.model D.challenge24.A.practical B.difficult C.comfortable D.expensive25.A.quit B.relax C.decide D.bargain26.A.make B.find C.meet D.change27.A.seriously B.equally C.randomly D.automatically28.A.built B.bought C.entered D.repaired29.A.makeup B.standup C.lineup D.stayup30.A.determined B.hesitant C.curious D.unwilling31.A.turnedup B.fadedaway C.ranout D.cametrue32.A.disappointed B.professional C.uncertain D.humorous33.A.found B.missed C.refused D.started34.A.select B.employ C.teach D.protect35.A.race B.name C.gift D.mind36.A.realize B.limit C.hide D.expand37.A.stage B.puzzle C.trouble D.pleasure38.A.proud B.united C.calm D.merciful39.A.brokeup B.fellapart C.wentaway D.paidoff40A.task B.duty C.dream D.chance【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了AeshaAsh通过自己的努力实现自己的幻想，成为了一名优秀的黑人芭蕾舞舞者的故事，激励大家信任幻想的力气，并为之而努力。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从5岁起先，AeshaAsh学习过踢踏舞，爵士和芭蕾舞。她想成为百老汇的一名舞者。A.singer歌手；B.dancer舞者；C.director导演；D.tutor助教。由前文提到“studiedtap，jazzandballet”她学习的都是与舞蹈相关的，所以是想成为舞者。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：10岁那年，学校告知她必需选择跳一种舞蹈。A.create创建；B.abandon放弃；C.choose选择；D.observe视察，留意，遵守。由下文“onekindofdance”可知是选择其中的一种。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为其他形式的舞蹈对她来说比较简洁些，她想要挑战。A.guide指导；B.performance表现，表演；C.model模型，仿照；D.challenge挑战。由前文“theotherformsofdancewereeasierforher”可知这些形式的舞蹈对她来说比较简洁，她想要有挑战性的，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和她妈妈谈话，妈妈告知她，这对她来说将会更加困难。因为很少有黑人芭蕾舞演员。A.practical好用的；B.difficult困难的；C.comfortable舒适的，舒适的；D.expensive昂贵的。由下文“becausefewballetdancerswereblack”可推知芭蕾舞对她来说是困难的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，这些话帮助Ash做出了确定。A.quit离开，放弃；B.relax放松；C.decide确定；D.bargain讨价还价。由下文“Shewouldprovetoherselfandtoeveryonethatshecould__6__anexcellentblackballetdancer.”可推知，她要向别人证明自己可以成为芭蕾舞演员，也就示意出这里妈妈的话让她做了确定。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将向自己和全部人证明，她可以成为一位精彩的黑人芭蕾舞演员。A.make使成为；B.find找到；C.meet遇见；D.change改可推断变。依据下文“Shestartedstudyingballet”可推知是她想要成为芭蕾舞演员，故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她起先更加仔细地学习芭蕾舞。A.seriously仔细地，肃穆地；B.equally同等地；C.randomly随意地；D.automatically自动地。由上文“Shewouldprovetoherselfandtoeveryonethatshecould__6__anexcellentblackballetdancer.”可推知要证明自己可以成为优秀的芭蕾舞演员，所以确定仔细练习。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Ash进入美国芭蕾舞学校，并为实现自己的幻想而努力。A.built建设，建立；B.bought买；C.entered进入；D.repaired修理，修复。由后文“theSchoolofAmericanBallet”可知是进入学校学习，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：每当她被欺凌时，她都努力重新站起来，她也变得更加决心要胜利。A.makeup化妆，组成；B.standup站立；C.lineup排队，排列；D.stayup熬夜。由下文“shebecamemore___10__tosucceed.”可知，她更加的下定决心要胜利，可推知她没有被欺凌所战胜，而是重新站了起来。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A.determined坚决的，有决心的；B.hesitant迟疑的；C.curious新奇的；D.unwilling不情愿的。由下文“whereshedancedmanyleadroles”可推知她更加坚决地要胜利。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：18岁时，当她加入了纽约市芭蕾舞团，并在其中扮演很多主角时，她的幻想实现了。A.turnedup出现；B.fadedaway渐渐消逝，褪色；C.ranout用完；D.cametrue成真。由下文中“whenshejoinedtheNewYorkCityBallet”可知，她的幻想得以实现。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得专业了！A.disappointed悲观的；B.professional专业的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.humorous和谐的。由前文提到“shedancedmanyleadroles”可推知她应当是更加专业的舞者。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Ash发起了“天鹅梦支配”，该慈善机构利用舞蹈和艺术来教育孩子们。A.found发觉；B.missed怀念;C.refused拒绝；D.started起先。由文中“theSwanDreamsProject,acharitythatusesdanceandtheartsto__14__kids”可推知Ash起先了这个支配。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Ash发起了“天鹅梦支配”，该慈善机构利用舞蹈和艺术来教育孩子们。A.select选择；B.employ雇佣；C.teach教授；D.protect爱护。由上文“Wheretheylive,howmuchmoneytheyhave,whattheir__15__isoranyoneelse’sideasaboutthemcannot__16__theirdreams.”可推知是在教这些孩子这样的道理。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Ash发起了“天鹅梦支配，该慈善机构利用舞蹈和艺术来教育孩子们们：他们住的地方，有多少钱，他们的“种族”是什么，或者其他人关于他们的想法都不能限制他们的幻想。A.race种族；B.name名字；C.gift礼物，天赋；D.mind想法。由上文“Shetalkedtohermom,whotoldherthatacareerinballetwouldbeeven