浙江省绍兴市上虞区2025届高三英语二模考试试题含解析VIP

PAGE27-浙江省绍兴市上虞区2025届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至7页，第II卷7页至8页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将全部试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷留意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredidthemanmeetShelley?A.Atsummercamp. B.Inawritingclass. C.Inacollege.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:IsawaphotoofyouonFacebookwithShelley!Shewasmybestfriendinsixthgrade.Ican’tbelieveyouknowher,too.Didyoumeetherincollege?M:No,Imetheratasummerwritingcoursewetooklastyear.She’sgreat.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemostexpensivethingthatthewomanorders?A.Herdrink. B.Herbread. C.Hervegetable.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’dlikesometoastwithbutterandanicedtea,please.M:Allright.$2forthetoast,soyourtotalcomesto$5.50.W:Actually,I’dalsoliketoorderasidesalad.M:Sure.Yourtotalwillbe$8.50.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisn’ttheInternetworking?A.Thepowerwentout.B.Thewomandisconnectedit.C.Themandidn’tpaythebill.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:TheInternetisn’tworking.IknowIpaidthebillontime.Didyouturnitoff?W:No,Ididn’t.Thelightsaren’tworking,either.Ithinkthepowerhasbeenshutoff.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】C【解析】【原文】

W:IneedtomakeadishforMara’spartyonSaturday.Ialsohavemysister’sgraduationtoattendonFriday.Ifeelstressedout.M:Don’tforgetwe’realsomeetingmymomforlunchonSunday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Shoesare15%off.B.Heshouldcomebacknextmonth.C.Winterjacketsaretheonlyitemsonsale.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Arethereanyitemsthatareonsale?W:Theshelfinthecorneris50%off.Mostofourwinterjacketsareonthatshelf.Ourshoesarealsobuyone,getonefree.Nextmonth,we’rehavingourwintersale,soyoucanalwayscheckbackthenaswell.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Ataworkevent.C.Atthecleaner’s.7.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tonight.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello.Ineedtogetthisdresscleaned.Ispilledpastasauceonitlastnight.It’ssilk,soIcan’twashitathome.Doyouthinkit’sruined?M:Ohno,Icangetthatoutforyou.Itwillbereadytomorrowmorning.W:I’mgoingtoaworkeventtonightandIneedtowearit.Doyouthinkyoucanhaveitreadybythisafternoon?M:Sure,Icandothatforyou.Whydon’tyoucomebackaround4:00p.m.?W:That’sperfect.Thankyousomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Accordingtothearticle,what’swrongwithsmoothies?A.Theycontaintoomanycalories.B.Themandoesn’tmakehisproperly.C.Theytaketoolongtodrink.9.Whatdidthemanputinhissmoothie?A.Vegetables. B.Sugar. C.Milk.10.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A.He’llreadthearticle.B.He’llstopdrinkingsmoothies.C.He’sstillgoingtomakesmoothies.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowwhatasmoothieis?M:Sure.Asmoothieisfruitjuicemixedwithmilkoricecream.W:Ijustreadanarticleaboutsmoothies.Theymaynotbesogoodforusafterall.M:Why?W:Well,you’relikelyconsumingmorecaloriesandsugarthanbyeatingwholefruitsorvegetables.M:Thisisprettyhealthy.Iusedyogurt,abanana,threestrawberries,andsomemilk.W:Accordingtothearticle,drinkingawholesmoothieinafewminutesismuchworseforyouthaneatingthesameingredientsinfifteenminutes.M:Why?W:Thesubstanceinthefruitandvegetablesslowsdownthetimeyourbodyprocessesthesugar.Butwhenyoudrinkasmoothie,you’lljustfeelhungrierlater.Youshouldreadthearticle.M:Thanks,butI’llbestickingwithmymorningsmoothie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions. B.Offeringinformation. C.Askingforhelp.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Stubborn. B.Understanding. C.Warm-hearted.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Quittheplay.B.Talkwithherfather.C.Takeherfathertotheshow.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Judy,youlooksad.What’sup?W:Jack,Ijusttalkedtomyfather.He’smakingmequittheplayattheGrandHall.Actingiseverythingtome,buthedoesn’tknowthat.AndhehasneveraskedmewhatIwant.M:Haveyouevertoldhimwhatyoujusttoldme?Aboutyourstrongfeelingsaboutacting?Youevershowhimthat?W:Ican’ttalktohimthatway.M:Youaretryingtobeagooddaughter,butyouhavetotalktohim.Youhavetoshowhimwhoyouareandwhatisinyourheart.W:Iknowwhathe’llsayHe’lljusttellmetoputitoutofmymind.M:Youneedtoproveyourloveofactingwithyourdetermination.Whatabouttheplay?W:Theshowistomorrownight.M:Well,youhavetotalktohimbeforetomorrownight.W:Isn’tthereaneasierway?M:No.W:Well,I’lltry.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowaboutthearea?A.LightningstrikesmostlyinDecember.B.Thepeoplethereworryaboutgettinghit.C.TheareaisneartheAndesMountains.15.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?A.TheNever-EndingStormofCatatumbo.B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.CTheLightofVenezuela.16.HowmanypeoplearestruckbylightningneartheCatatumboRiver?A.Oneinthreeperyear.B.Onein12,000peryear.C.80%ofpeoplewholivethere.17.Whatdoesthemansayintheend?A.He’sscaredofstorms.B.He’llnevervisitVenezuela.C.He’dbecarefulifhelivedinthearea.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:There’saplaceinVenezuelawherelightningstrikesabout200daysayear.M:Areyouserious?W:Yep.Localscallit“theNever-EndingStormofCatatumbo”becausetheareaisneartheCatatumboRiver.ScientistsfoundthatmostofthelightningstrikesbetweenAprilandNovember.NASAnamedthearea“theLightningCapitaloftheWorld”.M:Whydoestheareagetsomanystorms?W:TheAndesMountainsareononesideoftheriver,andtheCaribbeanSeaisontheotherside.Coolmountainwindsmoveintothevalleyandhitwarmseaair,creatingtheperfectconditionsforlightning.M:Arethepeoplethereafraidofgettinghit?W:Mostpeoplestayinsideatnight,buttheydon’treallyworryaboutit.Thechancesofbeingstruckbylightningareprettyslim.IntheU.S.,aboutoneoutofevery12,000peoplegetshitintheirlifetime.M:Yeah,butwe’retalkingaboutanareathatgetsstruckbylightningabout80%ofthetime.W:True.ThisarticlesaysthatneartheCatatumboRiver,oneinthreepeoplegetsstruckeveryyear.M:Wow.That’sreallyscary!IwouldnevergooutsideifIlivedthere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoatthebeginningoftheweek?A.Stayindoors.B.Puttheirsummerclothesaway.C.Getouttoenjoythebeautifulweather.19.Whenshouldthestormbeover?A.ByTuesdayevening.B.ByFridaymorning.C.BynextMonday.20.WhatusuallyhappensinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober?A.Therearealotofstorms.B.Theweathergetshotagain.C.Itisalwaysquitecold.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Well,folks,it’stimefortheweeklyweatherreport.Wehavealotofdifferentkindsofweathercomingatusoverthenextseveraldays.OnMondayandTuesday,theweatherwillbejustaspleasantasithasbeenlately.Warmdays,coolernights,withalightwindfromtheoceancomingacrossthehills:beautifullatesummerweather-sogetoutsideandenjoyit!ByTuesdayevening,though,theweatherwillturn.We’llbegettingthefirstoftheautumnrains.Thestormsystemwillcomedownfromthenorth,fromthedirectionofFremont.Ourareawillbehithardestwithrain-weshouldreceiveuptoaninchofrainovernight!Withthestorm,muchcoolerweatherwillcome.You’dbetterpackyoursummerclothesaway,becauseyouwon’tneedthemforalongtime!ByFridaymorning,allthewetweatherwillhavepassed.Butthetemperatureswilldropevenfurtherintotheweekend.AndsinceGilroyisnotveryclosetothesea,wecanexpecttheweathertoremaincoolforquitesometime.Butifwegetlucky,we’llhavehotweatheroncemorebeforewinter.LateSeptemberandearlyOctobergenerallybringacoupleofweeksthatfeellikesummer.其次部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKhalifajoinedtheRoots&Shootsin2007.ButherinvolvementbeganmuchearlierwhenshewasinspiredbyavideoshowninaschoolclassroomofDr.JaneGoodalldoingresearchinTanzania.“Ithinkitwasthethirdgrade,”shesays.“Iwaslike,‘Wow,Iwanttobelikeher.’”ThatdriveledhertoparticipateinRoots&Shootsandseveralotheryouthprograms.AsamemberoftheRoots&Shootsinhighschool,shewasinvolvedinmanyserviceprojects,tomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animals,andtheenvironment.Shetravelledtonationalyouthsummits,togatheringswithotherstudentsfromaroundtheworld,andtoTanzaniawhereshemetyouthleadersthereandsawJane’sworkinGombe.ReflectingonthemanyRoot&Shootsprojectsshewasinvolvedin,KhalifasaysafavoritewascalledPeaceThroughArt.DuringtheIraqWar,sheandherpeersmadeandcollectedartfromstudentsintheUnitedStatesandsentthemtoIraqis.Theprojecttappedintobothherpassionforexpressionthroughartandhercommitmenttohelpingothers.“Artisveryspecial,”shesays,“inthatartiskindofauniversallanguage.Youdon’thavetoreallyspeakthesamelanguageassomeonetogetamessageacross.”Shehopestobeaninspirationtowomen,topeopleofcolor,andtootherswho“havethatlittleseed”-whowanttoaskquestions,seekanswers,haveanimpactontheircommunities.“Sopeoplepullyouup,right,buttheideaisthatyoushouldpullsomeoneuptoo,”shesays.“Themountaintop,formeatleast,”shesays,“ismakingapositiveimpactinmycommunity,knowingthatIhelpedchangenotonlymylifebutotherpeople’slives.”Shehopesthatherstorywillmotivateothers.Ultimately,shesays,“IwanttodothesameforothersthatJanehasdoneforme.That’sthelong-termgoal.”21.WhydidKhalifajoinRoots&Shoots?A.TocollectarttohelpotherpeopleinIraq.B.TofollowJaneGoodalltobuildabetterworld.C.Totraveltomeetdifferentstudentsandyouthleaders.D.Tobeaninspirationalwomantoencourageweakgroups.22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeKhalifa?A.Cleveranddetermined. B.Braveandoutgoing.C.Aggressiveandstrict. D.Caringandambitious.23.WhatcanwelearnfromKhalifa’swordsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleshouldgetinvolvedinsocialactivities.B.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttochangetheirownlife.C.Peopleshouldmakeadifferencetoothers.D.Peopleshouldnevergiveuptheirdreams.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Khalifa为了跟随JaneGoodall去建立一个更美妙的世界加入了Roots&Shoots，她参与了很多服务项目，并且她希望能激励女性、有色人种，对他们的社区产生影响的人。是个乐于助人且很有雄心壮志的人。【21题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中ButherinvolvementbeganmuchearlierwhenshewasinspiredbyavideoshowninaschoolclassroomofDr.JaneGoodalldoingresearchinTanzania.“Ithinkitwasthethirdgrade,”shesays.“Iwaslike,‘Wow,Iwanttobelikeher.’”可知但她的参与在更早的时候就起先了，当时JaneGoodall博士在坦桑尼亚一所学校的教室里做探讨的视频给了她灵感。“我想那是在三年级的时候，”她说。“我当时就想，‘哇，我也想成为她那样的人。’”；以及其次段中AsamemberoftheRoots&Shootsinhighschool,shewasinvolvedinmanyserviceprojects,tomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animals,andtheenvironment.可知作为中学时Roots&Shoots的一员，她参与了很多服务项目，为人类、动物和环境创建一个更好的世界。由此可推知，Khalifa加入Roots&Shoots，是为了跟随JaneGoodall去建立一个更美妙的世界。故选B。【22题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中DuringtheIraqWar,sheandherpeersmadeandcollectedartfromstudentsintheUnitedStatesandsentthemtoIraqis.Theprojecttappedintobothherpassionforexpressionthroughartandhercommitmenttohelpingothers.可知在伊拉克斗争期间，她和她的同龄人从美国的学生那里制作和收集艺术作品，并把它们寄给伊拉克人。这个项目激发了她对通过艺术表达的热忱和她对帮助他人的承诺。由此可推知，Khalifa是个有爱心乐于助人的人；以及最终一段中“Themountaintop,formeatleast,”shesays,“ismakingapositiveimpactinmycommunity,knowingthatIhelpedchangenotonlymylifebutotherpeople’slives.”Shehopesthatherstorywillmotivateothers.IwanttodothesameforothersthatJanehasdoneforme.That’sthelong-termgoal.”可知“山顶，至少对我来说，”她说，“对我的社区产生了主动的影响，知道我不仅变更了自己的生活，而且变更了其他人的生活。她希望自己的故事能激励其他人。最终，她说，“我想为其他人做同样的事，就像简为我做的那样。”这是长期目标。”由此可推知，Khalifa希望能够激励其他人，且有自己的目标，是个有雄心壮志的人。综上，Khalifa是个有爱心和雄心壮志的人。故选D。【23题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中Shehopestobeaninspirationtowomen,topeopleofcolor,andtootherswho“havethatlittleseed”-whowanttoaskquestions,seekanswers,haveanimpactontheircommunities.可知她希望能激励女性、有色人种以及其他“有那粒小种子”的人——那些想要提问、寻求答案、对他们的社区产生影响的人。以及最终一段中“Themountaintop,formeatleast,”shesays,“ismakingapositiveimpactinmycommunity,knowingthatIhelpedchangenotonlymylifebutotherpeople’slives.”Shehopesthatherstorywillmotivateothers.可知“山顶，至少对我来说，”她说，“对我的社区产生了主动的影响，知道我不仅变更了自己的生活，而且变更了其他人的生活。她希望自己的故事能激励其他人。由此可推知，从Khalifa的话中，人们应当对他人有所影响。故选C。BIfyoucutinline,youmightjustbeabadperson.Thequeueisaregulationwherethereward(theice-creamstand/diningroom/ticketbooth)isearnedthroughpatience.Yourchoicetoavoidthistime-honoredprocesswillbeboundtodrawtheangerofthoseyoupassby,drawingremarkslike“Whoathere,Chief,”thepassive-aggressive“There’saline,youknow!”andofcourse,theincrediblycommon“Hey,Copernicus,whydon’tyouguideyourselftothebackoftheline?”But,inthemomentinwhichyoureallycannotwait,forexample,theentireroyalfamilyhaspreparedadinnerpartyuponyoulastminute,thenthereisawaytocutthelinecorrectly.Thereareafewdifferentwaystoconsiderandafewdifferentmethodstoemploy.Theregularityofthesituationisveryimportant.Ifyou’rewaitingtousethephotocopieratwork,youmightbemorelikelytomanageasuccessfulcutthanifyouwerewaitingforalifeboatontheTitanic.Sure,thatmightbeanextremeexample.Buttheimportanceoftheeventdoesmatter.Forthoserequestsinnormalsituations,emphasizingeithertheurgencyofyourtaskorthesimplicityofyourtaskprovedtobeeffective:experimenterswhosaid“Excuseme,Ihavefivepages.MayIusethephotocopier?”hadacutrateof60percentandexperimenterswhosaid“MayIusethephotocopierbecauseIneedtomakecopies?”sawasuccessrateof90percentwhenqueuingforthecopymachine.Ifyouhaveacoupleofextradollarslyingaround,bribingmembersofthelinealsoprovedtobeeffective.Andmostofthetime,thepersonbeingbribeddidn’tendupacceptingthemoney,becauseeventheoffershowedthatthebriberhadasenseofdesperation.24.WhydoestheauthorusetheremarksaboutChiefandCopernicusinparagraph1?A.Toillustratethereactionfrommembersinline. B.Toencouragethosewhowanttocutinline.C.Topraisethebehaviorofcuttinginline. D.Toprovideadvicewhichhelpscutinline.25.Whichofthefollowingisnotawisewaytocutinline?A.Givingthemembersinlinemoney. B.Statingtheemergencyoftheevent.C.Consideringtheregularityofthesituation. D.Defendingtherightofcuttinginline.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BePatientWhenQueuing. B.AcceptableWaystoCutinLine.C.TimeandTidesWaitsforNoMan. D.SpecialRightsunderEmergency.【答案】24.A25.D26.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白假如你插队，你可能就是个坏人。排队是一种规则，嘉奖是通过耐性赢得的。假如你插队，可能会引来排队的人的生气。文章主要介绍了一些明智的插队方式。【24题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Yourchoicetoavoidthistime-honoredprocesswillbeboundtodrawtheangerofthoseyoupassby,drawingremarkslike“Whoathere,Chief,”thepassive-aggressive“There’saline,youknow!”andofcourse,theincrediblycommon“Hey,Copernicus,whydon’tyouguideyourselftothebackoftheline?”可知你选择避开这个历史悠久的过程，势必会引来被你插队的人的生气，引来诸如“哇，老大”“没看到在排队吗？”这样的被动攻击性的话语，当然，还有特别常见的话“嘿，哥白尼，你为什么不把自己引导到队伍的后面去？”由此可推知，作者在第一段运用了关于老大和哥白尼的评论，是为了举例说明队伍里其他人的反应。故选A。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Theregularityofthesituationisveryimportant.(形势的规律性是很重要的)可知C选项“考虑到事情的规律性”是明智的插队方式；依据倒数其次段中Forthoserequestsinnormalsituations,emphasizingeithertheurgencyofyourtaskorthesimplicityofyourtaskprovedtobeeffective:experimenterswhosaid“Excuseme,Ihavefivepages.MayIusethephotocopier?”(对于那些在正常状况下的恳求，强调任务的紧迫性或任务的简洁性被证明是有效的：试验者说“不好意思，我有五页纸。我可以用这台复印机吗?”)可知B选项“说明活动的紧急状况”属于明智的插队方式；依据最终一段中Ifyouhaveacoupleofextradollarslyingaround,bribingmembersofthelinealsoprovedtobeeffective.(假如你有多余的钱，贿赂队伍中的成员也被证明是有效的)可知C选项“给排队的人送钱”属于明智的插队方式；只有D选项“捍卫插队的权利”文章没有提到，不是明智的插队方式。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段But,inthemomentinwhichyoureallycannotwait,forexample,theentireroyalfamilyhaspreparedadinnerpartyuponyoulastminute,thenthereisawaytocutthelinecorrectly.可知但是，在你真的等不了的时候，例如，整个皇室家族在最终一刻为你打算了一场晚宴，那么有一种方法可以正确地插队。结合文章主要说明白假如你插队，你可能就是个坏人。排队是一种规则，嘉奖是通过耐性赢得的。假如你插队，可能会引来排队的人的生气。文章主要介绍了一些明智的插队方式。由此可知，B选项“可以接受的插队方式”最符合文章标题，故选B。C“Shineinthedark”dolphinsmayseemlikesomethingstraightoutofasciencefictionmovie.However,thatispreciselywhatNewportCoastalAdventures'CaptainRyanLawlerandprofessionalvideographerPatrickCoynewitnessed,whentheysetouttoexplorethespectacularbluetidesthathavebeenlightingupthewatersoffSouthernCalifornia'scoastsincemid-April.Thepartnerscannedtheoceanforhoursandwasreturningtoshorewhentheyspottedthe“electric”dolphinsswimmingthroughthebloomofshiningplankton(浮游生物).Thevideographer,whohadseenthephenomenononlyoncebeforeinaNetflixshow,sayscatchingthescenesprovedtobealotharderthanhehadexpected.“Forstarters,theshiningplanktonhassweetspotstowhereitshowsupandthenfadesaway,sowhileonthewater,it'simpossibletojustfindit,”Coynesays.“Also,conditionshavetobeabsolutelyperfectfortheshiningplanktontoshowandforanimalstoswimthroughitsowecanfilmit.”Thoughwitnessingshiningsealifeisrare,theelectrifyingblueoceansceneryisafairlycommonsightaroundSouthernCaliforniabetweenFebruaryandSeptember.Thephenomenoncanbeattributedtothepresenceofmillionsofplankton,whichtendtogatherandreproduceinlargequantitiesinthewarmcoastalwatersduringthistime.ThoughamajorityofCalifornia'sredtidesarecausedbyplanktonspeciesthatdonotproducedeadlypoison,somealgalblooms(藻花)canbedangerousforseaanimals,especiallywhentheystayforlongperiodsoftime.In2024,analmostyear-long“redtide”alongFlorida'sGulfcoastcausedbytheexcessivegrowthofmicroalgaeKareniaBrevis,killedhundredsoffishandotherseaanimals.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sweetspots”inparagraph2mean?A.Aseaplant. B.Alostworld.C.Aperfectmoment. D.Amissingcamera.28.Whatisthemainreasonforthesealifeshining?A.Theyabsorbthelightintheoceanandthenreflectit.B.Theyaresurroundedbymillionsofshiningplankton.C.Theyswimthroughtheoceanwithelectricityinlargequantities.D.Theybenefitfromthewarmwatertopowerthemselves.29.Whatcausedthedeathofsomeseaanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.Redtides. B.Humanexploration. C.Warmwater. D.Algalblooms.30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Health. C.Entertainment. D.Education.【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发光的浮游生物，以及说明白浮游生物过度生长会导致海洋生物的死亡。【27题详解】词义揣测题。由其次段中的的“Forstarters,theshiningplanktonhassweetspotstowhereitshowsupandthenfadesaway,sowhileonthewater,it'simpossibletojustfindit,”首先，发光的浮游生物在它们出现和消逝的地方都有自己的闪光点，所以当它们在水面上的时候，要找到它们是不行能的。可知，发光的浮游生物在它们出现和消逝的地方都有自己的闪光点，可以推断，“sweetspots”指的是浮游生物出现和消逝的地方，是一个完备的时刻。故选C项。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Thoughwitnessingshiningsealifeisrare…Thephenomenoncanbeattributedtothepresenceofmillionsofplankton,whichtendtogatherandreproduceinlargequantitiesinthewarmcoastalwatersduringthistime.”虽然亲眼目睹闪亮的海洋生物是罕见的……这种现象可以归因于数以百万计的浮游生物的存在，它们在这段时间里倾向于在暖和的沿海水域大量聚集和繁殖。可知，海洋生物发光的主要缘由是，它们被数百万闪亮的浮游生物包围着。故选B项。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“ThoughamajorityofCalifornia'sredtidesarecausedbyplanktonspeciesthatdonotproducedeadlypoison,somealgalblooms(藻花)canbedangerousforseaanimals,especiallywhentheystayforlongperiodsoftime…killedhundredsoffishandotherseaanimals.”尽管多数加州的赤潮是由不能产生致命的毒药的浮游生物物种造成的，一些藻花对海洋动物是危急的，特殊是当它们保持很长一段时间……导致数百条鱼类和其他海洋动物死亡。可以推断，造成海洋生物死亡的缘由是藻类的繁殖。故选D项。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据文章内容可知，文章介绍了发光的浮游生物，以及说明白浮游生物过度生长会导致海洋生物的死亡。可以推断，这篇说明文可能出现在报纸的科学版面。故选A项。【点睛】细微环节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能依据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数状况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者须要依据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特殊留意文章的时间依次、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第2题，由第三段中的“ThoughamajorityofCalifornia'sredtidesarecausedbyplanktonspeciesthatdonotproducedeadlypoison,somealgalblooms(藻花)canbedangerousforseaanimals,especiallywhentheystayforlongperiodsoftime…killedhundredsoffishandotherseaanimals.”尽管多数加州的赤潮是由不能产生致命的毒药的浮游生物物种造成的，一些藻花对海洋动物是危急的，特殊是当他们保持很长一段时间……导致数百条鱼类和其他海洋动物死亡。可以推断，造成海洋生物死亡的缘由是藻类的繁殖。故选D项。其次节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou'relearningEnglishasasecondlanguageorareanativespeakerwho'sneverhadthehabitofwriting,improvingyourEnglishcompositionskillsisveryimportant.Knowingyourshortcomingsandpracticingwillallowyoutowriteessaythatisatfirstsimplygrammaticallycorrect,andeventuallysparklingwithstyle.___31______32___Lookupthedefinitionsofwordswithwhichyouareunfamiliar.Themorewordsyoucanusesuccessfully,themoreoftenyou'llbeabletofindtherightoneforthetaskathand--andthelesslikelyyourwritingwillbesimplisticandrepetitive.AskafriendwithgoodEnglishskillstocriticizeandcorrectyourwriting.____33____Rewriteyourpaperorletterafterlisteningtoheradvice,makingthenecessarychanges.Useyourwordprocessingsoftwarespellingandgrammar-checktoolstofixsimpleerrors.Wheneveryoumisspellaword,replaceitwiththecorrectsuggestionandthenlookatitcarefully,notingthedifferencesfromhowyouthoughtitwasspelled.____34____Usethem.ThinkinEnglishwhilewritingifyou'reanativespeakerofadifferentlanguage.Havingtotranslateinyourheadslowsyoudown,andcaneasilyleadtoerrors.StudyEnglishgrammarifyouarehavingdifficulties.Lookuptheruleswheneveryou'rehavingdifficultiesorreadagrammarbookallthewaythrough.Itmaybeboring,butit'sextremelyhelpful.Practicewriting!____35____Everyskillrequiresregularrepetitiontoachievemastery,whetherplayingamusicalinstrument,flyingajetorwritinggoodEnglishprose.A.Themoreyouwrite,thebetterwriteryou'llbecome.B.Broadenyourvocabularybyreadingasmuchaspossible.C.MostmodernWebbrowsersalsoincludespell-checkingtools.D.Knowingwhatyou'redoingwrongisnecessarybeforeyoucanimprove.E.Themoreawareyouareofyourwriting,thebetteryourhandwritingwillbe.F.Toachievethisyou'llneedtoreadmore,askfriendsforhelp,andcontinuallywrite.G.Putthesymbolsonflashcardsandmemorizethem,thenwritethemagainandagain.【答案】31.F32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍如何提高英语写作实力方法。【31题详解】了解自己的缺点，多多练习，这样你就能写出一篇语法正确、风格显明的文章。Knowingyourshortcomingsandpracticingwillallowyoutowriteessaythatisatfirstsimplygrammaticallycorrect,andeventuallysparklingwithstyle.这是空格前一句。表示写作训练有初始阶段和胜利阶段，因此接下来总说整篇文章的中心那就是为了实现这个目标你必需多阅读、寻求友人帮助、然后接着不断地写作。故选项F切合文意，故选F。【32题详解】后文讲如何学习不熟识的词汇，是在词典中查询这些词的定义，你驾驭的词汇越多，你就越能胜利的运用这些词汇。整段讲解并描述的都是与词汇有关的话题。驾驭的词汇越多说明你阅读的越多，才能做到这一点。故选项B通过尽可能多的阅读扩大你的词汇符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】通过空格前一句话：寻求比你英语好的挚友的帮助点评和更正你的文章，隐含的意思是你知道自己的错误之处并不断的更正，再反复练习正确的写法，这样你就可以快速的提高英语写作水平。故选项D在你改进之前，知道你做错了什么是必要的，符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】前面讲解并描述用文字处理器来处理文章中的语法和词汇拼法错误。接下来，空格后面要我们运用它，运用什么呢？故C选项MostmodernWebbrowsersalsoincludespell-checkingtools.大多数现代Web阅读器还包括拼法检查工具，符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】空格前面说保持不断的练习。后面举例说每一种技能要求有规律的重复才能驾驭，无论是演奏一支乐器，驾驶飞机还是写出一篇好文章。那么这里regularrepetition有规律的重复所隐含的逻辑就是说只有保持不断的练习，也就是说你练习写的越多，你的技能就越好，你写的文章就越好。故A选项你写得越多，你就会成为更好的作家。符合语境。故选A。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YoumayhaveheardofOsceolaMcCarty,whoworkedfor75yearsasawasherwoman.Aftersheretired,shewenttothebankand____36____,tohersurprise,thathersmallmonthlysavingshad____37____toover$150,000.Shedonated$150,000totheUSMforascholarshipfundforstudentswithfinancial____38____.WhatyouhavenotheardishowOsceola’sgifthas____39____mylife.Iwasa_____40_____studentandIhadmyheartsetongoingtoUSM.ButI____41____aregularscholarshipbyonepointonmyentranceexams,andascholarshipwastheonlywayIcouldattend.OneSunday,I_____42_____thestoryaboutOsceolaandhergenerous____43____inthenewspaper,andwenttothefinancialaidofficeandbecamethefirst____44____ofanOsceolaScholarship.Ifirst_____45_____Osceolaatapressconference—meetingherwaslikefindingfamily.Osceola_____46_____marriedandlivedalone,somyfamilyhassincebecomeherfamily.Mygrandmaandshetalk_____47_____onthephoneandshe_____48_____usinfamilygatherings.ItwasamazingthatIusedtocyclerightbya_____49_____everydayonmywaytoschoolandIdidnoticehoweverythingwascleanandneatthere,butIdidn’tknowit_____50_____tobewhereshelived.Osceolagavememuchmorethanascholarship.Shetaughtmeaboutthegiftof_____51_____.Sheworkedherwholelifeandgavetoothers,whichreacheddeepinsideofmeandfueledmy______52______togivebackwhenIcan.EventuallyIplantoaddtoherscholarshipfund.IwanttogiveOsceolathe_____53_____she’salwayswanted,soI’veadoptedherasanothergrandma.AndwhenIgraduatefromUSM,she’llbesittingintheaudience_____54_____mymotherandmygrandmother-rightwhereshe_____55_____.36.A.believed B.discovered C.checked D.collected37.A.grown B.arrived C.added D.gathered38.A.interest B.support C.need D.limit39.A.meant B.served C.affected D.infected40.A.curious B.worried C.concerned D.devoted41.A.missed B.lost C.ignored D.wasted42.A.gotacross B.cameacross C.wentacross D.lookedacross43.A.donation B.money C.